外研版高中英语选修7 Module 3 Literature Grammar倒装与强调句型课件 (共50张PPT)

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名称 外研版高中英语选修7 Module 3 Literature Grammar倒装与强调句型课件 (共50张PPT)
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更新时间 2019-05-12 08:17:42

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课件50张PPT。Module 3
LiteratureP4
Grammar Objectives1. To learn the use of inversion
2. To learn the use of emphatic sentencesInversionGrammar 1Summer has come and passed
The innocent can never last
Wake me up when September ends
Like my father's come to pass
Seven years has gone so fast
Wake me up when September ends
______ ______ ____ ____ again
Falling from the starsListen to the song and fill in the blanks.Here comes the rainListen to the rhythm of the falling rain
Telling me just what a fool I've been
I wish that it would go
and let me cry in the rain
And let me be alone again
The only girl I care about has gone away
Looking for a brand new start
But _____ _____ ____ _____
that when she left that day
Along with her she took my heartListen to the song and fill in the blanks.little does she know倒装是对句子中语序的改变,可以在许多情况下使用。
倒装的语用功能有:承上启下,连贯语义、制造悬念,渲染气氛、凸显信息、平衡结构、体现修饰或强调等。Here comes the rain again.
But little does she know
that when she left that day
Along with her she took my heartInversion1. Not until at least thirty seconds had
passed, was the man able to speak.
2. No sooner had the boy spoken these
words, than the warden hit him on the
head with the soup spoon.
3. Hardly had they sat down when the
warden started shouting at them.
4. “Never have I heard anything like it!”
said Mr. Limbkins.
5. Only then did Oliver understand his
situation. 6. Seldom have I seen such courage.
7. I have never been abroad, neither
has he.
8. Not a word did he say when he left.
9. On the top of the mountain stands a
temple in which live 3 monks.
10. Only after some minutes did the
warden start speaking.1. _________ at least thirty seconds had
passed, ____ the man able to speak.
2. ___________ had the boy spoken these
words, _____ the warden hit him on the
head with the soup spoon.
3. ______ had they sat down _____ the
warden started shouting at them.
4. “Never _____ I heard anything like it!”
said Mr. Limbkins.
5. Only then _____ Oliver understand his
situation. Not untilwasHardlywhenhavedidNo soonerthango6. Seldom _____ I seen such courage.
7. I have never been abroad, neither
____ he.
8. Not a word ____ he say when he left.
9. On the top of the mountain _______
a temple in which live 3 monks.
10. _____ after some minutes ____ the
warden start speaking.havehasdidstandsOnlydid英语中,有时为了语法结构的需要(如
一些疑问句)或是为了强调,将谓语全
部或一部分放在主语之前,主谓倒置,
这种语序叫倒装。倒装 Inversion倒装结构的基本用法如下:1. 用于以副词there, here, now, then, so, only, away, out, in, up, down等开头的句子中。
Now comes his turn.
Here comes the train.
I like English very much. So does my brother.
Only after some minutes did the warden start speaking.
Out rushed the little girl.
Away went Grandpa.
In came a group of policemen.
Then entered Professor Wang.(1) here, there等开头的句子中,当主语为
代词时,一般不倒装。
Here he comes.【注意】(2) 用于以副词out, in, up, down, away等开头的句子中,其谓语动词多为go, come, rush, run, fly等,而且只限于现在时或过去时。
Up flew the kite.
Down came the rain.(3) only只有修饰状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句等)并且在句首时,才引起倒装。
Only by working hard can you make progress in your English. Only when they see their own value will they feel confident.
如果置于句首的only修饰主语时,该句不倒装。
Only Tom can do this work.(4)表示前面所说的情况也适合后者,肯定句用“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+后者”,否定句用“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+后者”。
George went to the cinema yesterday and so did I. You don’t know what to do now, neither/nor do I.
【注意】 so位于句首,表示赞同对方的观点和看 法,不倒装,意为“……的确如此”。
— It is warm today. — So it is.2. 用于以含有否定意义的词语hardly, never, seldom, little, nor, neither, not, not until, not only … but also, no sooner … than等开头的句子中。Hardly had the result been announced when the crowd applauded.
Scarcely had I reached the station when the train started.
No sooner had he arrived than we wanted to leave.
Little did we expect that he could come.
Seldom have I seen such courage.【注意】 (1) not until位于句首引出主从复合句,主句 倒装,从句不倒装。
Not until I finished my homework last night did I go to bed.
(2) not only … but also … 连接两个分句,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的分句倒装,but also后面的分句不倒装。
Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.(3) neither … nor… 连接两个分句位于句首时两个分句要倒装。
Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.
(4) hardly/scarcely … when …或no sooner … than … 位于句首时,前面主句倒装,且用过去完成时态,后面从句不倒装。
Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.3. 用于以were, had, should等词开头的虚拟条件句中(即省略if的虚拟条件句) Were Jack here, they would be able to solve the problem. = If Jack were here, they would be able to solve the problem.
Had I the money, I would buy a new car.
= If I had the money, I would buy a new car.
Should he fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.
= If he should fail in the experiment this time, he would try again.Match the two parts of the sentences. Hardly had the boy
begun eating
2. Not until they had
talked for hours
3. No sooner had the
warden left
4. Only after Oliver
was locked in the
room(a) did the managers decide what to do.
(b) did he start crying.
(c) than the boys started whispering to each other.
(d) when the warden took his bowl away from him.ExerciseP33 31. It was the first time a story had been
so popular.
Never ____________________________
__________________________________
2. As soon as he saw the man, the boy
tried to run away.
No sooner _________________________
___________________________________before had a story been sohad he seen the man thanthe boy tried to run away.Rewrite the sentences.popular.3. It took ten days of walking for them
to reach London.
Only after ______________________
__________________
4. He had hardly ever known such
kindness.
Seldom __________________________ten days of walking didhad he known such kindness.they reach London.5. The boys had just started to sing
when the teacher told them to stop.
Hardly _________________________
_______________________________
6. She didn’t know that they had found
her child until one year later.
Not until ________________________
___________________________had the boys started to singone year later did she knowwhen the teacher told them to stop.that they had found her child.1. She didn’t realize she had forgotten her
book until she entered the classroom.                    
→_____ ____ ____ _______ she entered the
classroom that she realized she had
forgotten her book?
→Not until she entered the classroom      ___ ___ ______ she had forgotten her book.
2. He had hardly turned on the TV when the
power was cut off.
→Hardly ____ ____ _______ on the TV when
the power was cut off.同义句转化,每空一词。Was it not untildid she realizehad he turned3. He not only saw me off, but also bought
me a ticket as well. →Not only _____ _____ _____ me off, but
also bought me a ticket as well. 4. If I had been there, I would have filmed
the occasion. →_____ ____ _____ there, I would have
filmed the occasion. 5. I shall never forget the days when I lived together with you. →Never _____ _____ ______ the days when I
lived together with you.did he seeHad I beenshall I forgetEmphatic sentencesGrammar 2Looking back on how it was in years gone by And the good times that I had makes today seem rather sad, So much has changed. ______ songs of love _____ I would sing to them And I'd memorize each word. Those old melodies still sound so good to me As they melt the years awayIt wasthatListen to the song and fill in the blanks.It's not respect but fear that motivates a man.
激励一个人前进的动力是恐惧,而不是尊敬。 Line from the TV series ‘House of Cards’ Emphatic sentence在需要用英语表达时,我们不能仅仅只考虑词汇和语音。我们对从一个句子中选出的单词或部分加以强调,会改变别人对我们所要表达的句子意思的理解。
正确运用强调手段可以突出话语重点,使信息接收人更容易地把握说话人的真实意图,从而提高语言交际价值。1. It was the young woman who replied.
2. Oliver was frightened of the dog, but
it was the man who terrified him.
3. It was Oliver Twist who was chosen.
4. It was only in 1997 that she completed
the first Harry Potter story.
5. It was here that I discovered that I was
allergic to the tiny flies which bit me
and made my face swell. 6. It was on a cold November night that I
saw my creation for the first time.
7. But in fact, it was in 1866 that Mendel
first recorded the results of growing
pea plants.
8. It was him who we met at the school
gate.
9. It was not until ten o’clock that he went
to bed.
10. It was in the park that Tom lost his
watch.1. It was the young woman _____ replied.
2. Oliver was frightened of the dog, but
it was the man _____ terrified him.
3. It was Oliver Twist _____ was chosen.
4. It was only in 1997 _____ she completed
the first Harry Potter story.
5. It was here ____ I discovered that I was
allergic to the tiny flies which bit me
and made my face swell. whowhowhothatthatgo6. It was on a cold November night ____ I
saw my creation for the first time.
7. But in fact, it was in 1866 _____ Mendel
first recorded the results of growing
pea plants.
8. It was him ____ we met at the school
gate.
9. It was not until ten o’clock ____ he went
to bed.
10. It was in the park ____ Tom lost his
watch.that thatwhothat that It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他
部分
在英语中,如果要对句子中的某一部分
进行强调,可用句型:it is/was+被强调
部分+that+句子的其他部分。此结构用
于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语。it本身
没有词义。强调主语且主语指人时用that
或who,强调事物或情况均用that。强调句 Emphatic sentences如:
Jack missed the first lesson yesterday
because he was caught in the traffic
jam. →
①It was Jack who missed the first lesson
yesterday because he was caught in the
traffic jam. (强调主语)②It was because Jack was caught in the traffic jam that he missed the first lesson yesterday.
③It was the first lesson yesterday that Jack missed because he was caught in the traffic jam. (强调状语)(强调宾语)◆判断It is/was … who/that这样的句型是不是强调句,只须把It is/was和who/that去掉,如果意思是完整的,就是强调句。反之,就不是。就②为例,去掉It is/was和who/that,意思没有改变,仍然是一个完整的句子,因为引导词It is/was 和who/that不充当句子成分。◆not until强调句:It is/was+not until …
+that+句子的其他部分。如:
It was not until she got home that she
realized she had lost her keys.1. 强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+句子的其他部分? 【拓展】Was it you who/that saw Mike in the street yesterday?Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday? When was it that you saw Mike in the street?
Where was it that you saw Mike yesterday?2. 强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子的其他部分? Correct the statements about Oliver Twist.
Example:
It was a bag that Oliver was holding. (books)
No, it was books that Oliver was holding.
It was a man who said, “Go home, your
monster.” (woman)
No, it was the woman who said, “Go
home, your monster.” ExerciseP35 22. It was early that this happened. (late)
No, it was late that this happened.
3. It was meat that the boys were eating.
(soup)
No, it was soup that the boys were eating.
4. It was Mr. Bumble who gave the boys
their food. (the warden)
No, it was the warden who gave the boys
their food.
5. It was Mr. Bumble who was locked in a
room. (Oliver)
No, it was Oliver who was locked in a
room. Reply to the questions beginning with No, what … and give the correct information. Use the words in brackets to help you.1. Did Charles Dickens write novels about
modern London? (Victorian London)
2. Did Nancy pretend to be Oliver’s
mother? (sister)
3. Did Nancy terrify Oliver? (the man)
4. Did Oliver go with the man? (shout for
help)No, what Charles Dickens wrote was novels about Victorian London.No, what Nancy did was to pretend to be Oliver’s sister.No, what terrified Oliver was the man.No, what Oliver did was shout for help.
P35 41. 复习倒装:
1) 倒装的概念;
2) 倒装的原因;
3) 用倒装的情况;
4) 不需用到倒装的情况。
2. 复习强调句。Review1. ___________________________________
_____ (莫言刚一上台) than the audience
broke into thunderous applause. (2014陕西)
2. _____________ (如果他赶上了) the
morning train, he would not have been late
for the meeting. (2014天津)
3. Only after talking to two students
____________ (我发现) that having strong
motivation is one of the biggest factors in
reaching goals. (2015湖南) No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stageHad he caughtdid I discoverI. 根据提示补全句子。4. Only when Lily walked into the office
_____________ (她意识到) that she had
left the contract at home. (2015天津)
5. Not until recently _________________ (他
们鼓励) the development of tourist-related
activities in the rural areas. (2016江苏)
6. It’s not doing the things we like, but
liking the things we have to do __________
_________ (让生活幸福). (2014湖南)
7. ___________________________________
____ (是因为杰克到校晚了么) Mr.
Smith got angry? (2014四川) did she realizedid they encourage?? that makes life happyWas it because Jack came late for school that8. It was when we were returning home
_____________ (我意识到) what a good
feeling it was to have helped someone in
trouble. (2015湖南)
9. Bach died in 1750, but _______________
_______________________ (直到19世纪
早期) his musical gift was fully
recognized. (2015重庆)
10. You are waiting at a wrong place.
__________________ (是在旅馆) the
coach picks up tourists. (2016天津)that I realized it was not until the early 19th century thatIt is at the hotel thatII. Choose the correct words or phrases to complete the passage.III. 阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下
文连贯的要求,在空格处填空。The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a ‘cursed tree’. Because the tree ____________ (mention) in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years ____ it has gained an evil reputation. It is said _____ if anyone touches the tree, he will have bad
luck; if he picks a leaf, he _______ (die). thatwas mentionedthatwill dieMany villagers believe that the tree has already claimed a number of victims. The vicar (教区牧师) ______________ (ask) to have the tree _________ (cut down), but so far he has refused. He has pointed out _____ the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the country to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists _________________ (pick) leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!has been askedcut downthathave been picking