外研版英语选修7Module3 Literature Language Points课件 （共37张PPT）

课件37张PPT。Module 3
LiteratureP3
Language points 1. warden
(a) a person whose job is to control
the boys
(b) a person whose job is to make
sure the boys are happy
2. appetite
(a) the feeling of wanting to eat
(b) the feeling of wanting to drinkLook at the words from the passage and choose the best meaning.P31 23. pick out
(a) to pick something up from the
ground
(b) to choose one person or thing from
a group
4. nudge
(a) to push someone a little with a part
of your body
(b) to kick someone5. misery
(a) great anger
(b) great unhappiness
6. hang someone
(a) to put someone in prison
(b) to kill someone by pulling a rope
tightly around his/her neckObjectivefeed serve
ask for pick out
in astonishment
sth. need doing sth.
no sooner … than … put up 1. The warden, helped by two women, served the soup from this pot at meal times.
开饭的时候，大师傅在锅边舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。 serve: to provide food or drinks
提供（食物或饮料）Do they serve meals in the bar?
这家酒吧提供饭菜吗？
Breakfast is served in the restaurant
between 7.00 and 11.00.
餐馆早上7点到9点供应早餐。serve sth. with sth.
Serve the lamb with new potatoes and green beans.
serve sth. to sb.
They served a wonderful meal to more than fifty delegates.
serve sb. with sth.
The delegates were served with a wonderful meal.
serve sb. sth.
She served us a delicious lunch.
serve sth. + adj.
The quiche (开口馅饼) can be served hot or cold.practice 1. We arrived at the hotel and were served with champagne and cookies.
我们到达宾馆后，宾馆提供了香槟和曲奇饼。
2. Shall I serve?
现在上菜好吗？2. The bowls never needed washing, as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, …
粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得重又明光铮亮了才住手，……Her hair needs washing.
My car needs repairing.
The flowers need watering.
His leather shoes need mending.need doing=need to be done，V-ing的主动形式表示被动概念，这类动词还有：want, require等。We can't go to Julia's party because we're going away that weekend.
我们不能参加朱莉娅的聚会，因为那个周末我们要外出。
As the weather is usually warm, many of the homes have swimming-pools.
由于天气通常暖和，所以很多家庭都有游泳池。
Since the pay was so poor, I didn’t apply for the job.
因为薪水太低，我没有申请那份工作。
Seeing (that) it’s so late, why don’t you stay the night?
既然时间已经很晚，你为什么不留下来过夜？
I can get here much more easily now (that) I’ve got a car.
现在我有了汽车，所以到这里就方便多了。
The cause of the accident is unclear, for there are many factors involved.
事故的原因不详，因为涉及的因素很多。
（作“因为”解的for文学色彩较浓。）【归纳拓展】
原因状语从句可由because, as, since, for, seeing (that)和now (that)构成。1. 你的衬衫太脏了，该洗洗。
Your shirt needs washing. It’s so dirty.
2. 教室每天都需要被打扫。
Classrooms?need?cleaning?every day.?
3. You can go first as you're the oldest.
你可以第一个去，因为你年纪最大。?practice 3. They decided that one of them should walk up to the warden after supper that evening and ask for more food.
他们决定在当天傍晚吃过晚饭后，他们中的一个到大师傅那里去再要一点粥。ask (sb.) for sth.: to say that you would like sb. to give you sth. 请求，恳求（给予）；征求I decided to go to the next house and?ask for?food.??
我决定去隔壁那家要点吃的。practice 1. Don’t be afraid to?ask?for?advice about ordering the meal.??
点餐时可以大胆征求意见。
2. Ask?for?a refund if the goods are faulty.??
商品如有缺陷，可要求退款。4. They wrote their names on pieces of paper and picked one out.
他们将姓名写在纸条上，抽出了一张。pick out: to choose sb./sth. carefully from a group of people or things 精心挑选
to recognize sb./sth. from among other people or things 认出来；辨别出She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.
她从大批的求职者中被选中承担这项工作。
We couldn’t pick out any familiar landmarks.
我们连一个熟悉的地标也认不出来。①choose是最普通的用语，侧重于凭个人的意志或判断力在一些人、物或行为方式中选出一个。
Finally I chose the job that the company offered.
最终，我选择了这家公司提供的工作。
②select指在同类的许多东西中，进行有斟酌的精选，强调以客观为标准进行选择，侧重于从许多同类事物中进行选择时的挑剔态度。
The woman selected the best things from the shop.
这位女士从店里精选了最好的东西。
③elect多指选举或用其他方法推选人，有时也指“决定(做某事，尤指做出某种选择)”，这种选择通常指通过深思细想做出的选择。
I elected not to go. 我决定不去。
Everyone agreed to elect me their chairman. 每个人都同意推举我作为他们的主席。
④pick out指从个人角度考虑，在众多选项中进行挑选，通常用于不需要认真权衡，只需对比就能做出决定的场合。
Will you help me pick out the good strawberries?
你帮我挑捡一些好的草莓好吗？【词语辨析】
choose, select, elect, pick outpractice 1. 他给我挑了个熟透的桃子。
He picked out the ripest peach for me.
2. See if you can pick me out in this photo.
看你能不能把我从这张照片上认出来。5. He stared in complete astonishment at
the child and held on to the pot for support.
他瞪着那个孩子，完全惊呆了，手抓着锅以求站稳。in astonishment 惊讶地；吃惊地 She?looked at?the box?for?a long?time,?and then?her?eyes?opened wide?in astonishment.??
她看了那个匣子很长时间，然后她的眼睛充满惊讶地睁大了。【拓展】to one’s astonishment/surprise
令人吃惊的是
astonish v．使吃惊，惊讶
be astonished at/by 对……吃惊
what astonishes sb. is ... 令某人吃惊的是…To my astonishment, the key was in the
door.
让我吃惊的是，钥匙就在门上。
As a matter of?fact,?I’m?a little?astonished?
at?how?well?he?is?doing.??
事实上，我真的有点惊讶，他能做得如此地好。1. 那个女人吃惊地盯着陌生人。
The woman?stared in?astonishment at?the?stranger?.??
2. What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear.
最令我吃惊的是，他一点儿也不恐惧。
3. To the?astonishment?of?her?colleagues, she?resigned.
她竟然辞职了，这让她的同事们大吃一惊。 practice 6. The next morning a notice was put up
on the door of the workhouse …
第二天早晨，大门外边贴出了一张告示……put up: to put a picture, notice etc on a wall so that people can see it （在墙上）张贴（图片、布告等）The shops have started to put up Christmas decorations.
各商店已经开始挂上圣诞装饰品。
We’ll put up a notice about this meeting.
我们将贴出关于这次会议的通知。 put up: to build sth. such as a wall, fence, building etc 建造（墙、篱笆、楼房等） They’re putting up several new office blocks in the centre of town.
他们正在城中心建造几幢新办公楼。put up: to raise sth. to a higher position 抬高，使升高I put up my hand and asked to leave the room.
我举手要求离开房间。put up: to raise or increase sth. 提高；增加They've put up the rent by ￡20 a month.
他们把每月的租金提高了20英镑。put up: to suggest an idea, etc. for other people to discuss 提出（意见等）to put up an argument/a case/a proposal
提出论据/事实/建议
If you can put up a good enough case, the board will provide the finance.
如果你能提出足够好的理由，董事会将提供资金。practice 1. Can I put up some posters?
我能张贴几张海报吗？
2. They put up many tall buildings last year.
去年他们建造了许多高楼。
3. She's put her hair up.
她把头发挽在头上。
4. Most big stores admit they daren’t put prices up for fear of losing their customers.
大多数大商店承认他们因为害怕失去顾客而不敢提高价格。7. … that boy will be hanged.
……那个孩子一定会被吊死。hang: to kill someone, especially as punishment for a serious crime, by dropping them with a rope tied around their neck, or to die in this way 绞死；施以绞刑；被绞死He was found guilty and hanged later that year.
他被判有罪，并在那年的晚些时候被施以绞刑。hang: to fasten or support sth. at the top leaving the other parts free to move, or to be held in this way 悬挂，吊；吊着Hang your coat and hat (up) on the rack over there.
把你的大衣和帽子挂在那边的架子上。【要点点拨】
当hang意为“悬挂”时，its past tense and -ed form are both hung；而当hang意为“绞死”时，its past tense and -ed form are both hanged。practice 1. Why didn’t you hang up the wet clothes?
为什么不把这些湿衣服挂起来呢？
2. The woman tried to hang herself with a sheet.
那个女人试图用一条床单上吊。Let the word fly试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词time的用法。From time to time I still think of her.
我偶尔还是会想起她。 Our plane arrived in Rome on time.
我们的飞机准时到达了罗马。on time 按时, 准时Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time.??
罗恩什么都不做只是一味地指责和抱怨。all the time 总是, 一直 from time to time 有时, 偶尔 She hardly spoke a word the whole time.
整个这段时间她几乎一句话没讲。It seemed like a good idea at the time.
这在当时似乎是一个好主意。at the time 当时At one time they met frequently.??
一度他们经常见面。at one time 一度 the whole time 自始至终; 全部时间Work in pairs and make up sentences as many as possible with time in English, then we’ll check which group is the most productive.现学现用Review课时重点回顾feed
serve
ask for
pick out
in astonishment
…need doing…
no sooner…than…
put up喂养；为……提供食品
端上(饭菜等)
请求，恳求(给予)；征求
挑出；辨认出
惊讶地；吃惊地
需要做某事
刚一……就……
建造；张贴；抬高；提高；提出I. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given in the brackets.
1. The moving _______ (场面) in the film moved the audience to tears.
2. Don’t you think it is too ______ (冷酷的) to lock such a little girl in a dark room?
3. I’ve caught a cold and have no _______ (胃口) for anything.scenescruelappetite4. Please stop __________ (耳语) and listen to the lecturer carefully.
5. He owed his success to his family’s __________ (支持).
6. Ms. Zhu got a pay rise as a _________ (奖赏) for her fine work.whisperingsupportrewardII. Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words given.
1. Mark Twain was recognized as one of the greatest American __________ (novel).
2. Mrs. Green takes at least one hour’s exercise every day to keep _______ (health).
3. I can promise that you can enjoy the best ________ (serve) at our hotel.
4. To our _____________ (astonish), she refused such a good job offer.
5. He hammered a nail into the wall and _______ (hang) a picture on it.novelistshealthyserviceastonishmenthungIII. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given.
1. 凯瑟琳一想到她父亲要回来，就欣喜
若狂。
Catherine _______ _____ _____ ____ when thinking that her father would come
back.
2. 我并不习惯晚上熬夜。
I _____ ____ ____ ____ staying up late at night.became wild with joy am not used to3. 我用了一个下午的时间为妈妈挑选了一件生日礼物。
It took me an afternoon to _____ ____ ____ ________ _____ for my mum.
4. 有位盲人站在路边向行人乞讨。
A blind man _____ ____ the roadside,
begging from the people who passed him.
5. 他非常吃惊地看着我，不相信这件事是真的。
He ______ __ ___ ___ ____________, not believing it to be true.pick out abirthday giftstood bystared at me in astonishment6. 这位伤者以微弱的声音告诉了警察所发生的一切。
The injured person told the police what had happened ___ ___ _____ ______.
7. 这个男孩抓住那棵小树, 直到有人爬下悬崖去救他。
The boy _____ ____ ___ ___ _____ _____ until someone climbed down the cliff to rescue him.
8. 我通常骑自行车去上班，除了下雨天外。
I usually go to work by bike ______ ___ _____ _____.in a weak voiceheld on to a small treeexcept onrainy days