二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ____ an English teacher now.
2. She ____ happy yesterday.
3. They _____ glad to see each other last
month.
4. Helen and Nancy ____ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old last
year.
am
was
were
are
was
用was, wasn’t, were或weren’t填空。
-- _______ you born in Beijing? – No, I _______. I ________ born in Nanjing.
-- Where ________ your mother yesterday? – She ________ at work.
I ________very naughty in the past. But my sister ________ naughty, she ________ very well-behaved.
-- ________ they born in a small town in the USA? – No, they ________ .
My first teacher ________ Miss White. She ________ a kind teacher.
Were
wasn’t
was
was
was
was
wasn’t
was
Were
weren’t
was
was
一般过去时的概念
1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用
如:just now yesterday
three days ago last week
last year in 2011
at that time once upon a time等等。
1).与ago 连用:
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
one week
six months
four years
ago
用于一般过去时的时间状语
last
time
night
week
month
term
Monday
yesterday
morning
afternoon
evening
the day before yesterday
2).与last 连用
3).与yesterday 连用:
4).与one 连用:
one
morning
evening
day
Monday afternoon
5).与that 连用:
that
morning
winter
day
year
2.也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常和often,always 等词连用。
如:1.Lily always went to school on foot last year.
去年Lily 总是步行去学校。
2. A.Mrs. Black always carried an umbrella.
布莱克太太过去老是带着伞。
(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
一般过去时的结构
1.肯定句的基本结构:
主语+be / 动词过去式+其他
如:1.He went to the toy store yesterday.
他昨天去玩具店了。
3.I was ten last year. 我去年十岁。
2.We had a good time last night.
昨晚我们玩得很开心。
4.I got up early last morning. 我昨天早上起得早。
2.否定句的基本结构:
主语+did not (didn't) +动词原形+其他
如:1.He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday.
他昨天没有去玩具店。
2.I didn’t get up early last morning .
我昨天早上没有早起。
3.她上个星期五没有去学校。
She didn’t go to school last Friday.
3.一般疑问句的基本结构:
Did + 主语 + 动词原形+其他?
如:1.Jim went home yesterday .
2.I visited the Great Wall last year.
Did you visit the Great Wall last year?
Yes, I did.\ No, I didn’t.
Did Jim go home yesterday?
Yes, he did.\No, he didn’t.
4、特殊疑问句的基本结构:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:1.I met my friends last week.
?What did you do last week?
2.I met my friends last week.
?When did you meet your friends?
3.I met my friends last week.
?Who did you meet last week?
谓语构成
1.动词 be
2.动词 have, has
3.助动词do, does
4.行为动词用过去式
was, were
had
did
一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示,没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外)
I went to school yesterday.
They went to school yesterday.
变化规则 原形 过去式
一般动词结尾
加-ed walk, listen, look, finish walked, listened, looked, finished
以“不发音的字母e结尾”的动
词后加-d live, notice, decide lived, noticed, decided
变化规则 原形 过去式
以“辅音字母+y结尾”的动词,y变为i,再加ed hurry, marry hurried, married
以“元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾”的重读闭音节动词,先双写辅音字母,再加ed
stop, step stopped, stepped
规则动词过去式-ed的发音
1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/ t /
work
/w3:k/
ed
t/
2.在以浊辅音或元音结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/d /
play
/pleI /
live
/lIv /
ed
d/
ed
d/
3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,
-ed读作/Id /
visit
/’vIzIt /
ed
Id/
finished
enjoyed
shouted
moved
helped
wanted
called
needed
/t/
/d/
/Id/
/d/
/d/
/t/
/Id/
/Id/
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
is\am _______? fly _______?
plant ________? are _______?
drink ________ play _______???
go ________? make _______
does _____? dance _______
worry ________? ask ______?? ?
was
flied
planted
were
drank
played
went
made
did
danced
worried
asked
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ________ (watch) a cartoon on
Saturday.
2. Her father _____ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _____ to zoo yesterday. (go)
4. ____ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
watched
read
went
Did
visit
根据句意,完成句子。
1. 最后,她推开了门。
_______, she _______ the door.
Finally
pushed
2. 她不喜欢那张中等大小的床和大床。
She _________ the middle bed or
the big bed.
3. 她从树林里摘花了吗?
____________ any flowers in the
forest?
didn’t like
Did she pick
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box.
answer enter hurry jump like notice point return try
1. Baby Bear _______ at the girl in his bed.
2. She _______ the house.
3. Goldilocks _______ out of bed.
4. She _______ to the little house.
pointed
entered
jumped
hurried
5. The Three Bears didn’t _______ the door because they were out in the forest.
6. The Three Bears didn’t ______ Goldilocks in bed at first.
7. Goldilocks didn’t ______ to that part of the forest again.
answer
notice
return
answer enter hurry jump like notice point return try
8. — Did she ___ the small chair first?
— No, she didn’t. She tried the big
chair first.
9. — Did she ____ the small bed?
— Yes, she did.
try
like
answer enter hurry jump like notice point return try
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.
answer ask be enter knock
look notice pick walk want
Once upon a time there was a small boy called Tom. One day Tom (1) ______ to go for a walk in the dark forest. He (2) ______ for a short time and then he (3) ______ some flowers.
wanted
walked
picked
Next, he (4) _______ a little house. He (5) ________ on the door but nobody (6) _________. He (7) _______ the house. There (8) ____ a big table, a big chair, a big bowl and a big bear. Then Tom (9) ______ at the bowl of food with big eyes.
noticed
knocked
answered
entered
was
answer ask be enter knock
look notice pick walk want
looked
The bear (10) _____ Tom, “Are you hungry? Try some of my food.” Tom tried the food. Then they were good friends.
asked
answer ask be enter knock
look notice pick walk want
1. Did Tom want to go for a walk in the
dark forest?
2. Did he pick a lot of blue flowers?
3. Did he notice a house?
4. Did he knock on the door first?
Now work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t.
Yes, he did.
Yes, he did.
The fairy tales are exciting and children enjoy __________ them again and again. They usually begin with “_______________ ...”. In these fairy tales you can find that animals often ______ and sometimes people become _______.
listening to?
Once upon a time
speak?
animals
Complete the blanks.
I.词汇大训练。(10分)
A) 根据汉语提示写出单词。
1. There are two _______(熊) in the zoo.
2. I was very _______(饿的) because I
didn’t have breakfast this morning.
3. Mary is going to buy a new _______
(碗) in the store.
4. Can you _______(尝试) it again?
5. The old man _______(死) last night.
bears
hungry
bowl
try
died
B) 根据中文提示写出单词。
6. She ________ the eggs and
cooked them.
7. The ________ was very fat.
8. My little sister ________ to me
and shouted loudly.
9. I _______ that strange man
over there.
10. I like _________ hair very much.
counted
emperor
rushed
noticed
golden
II. 单项选择。(10分)
1. We decided ________ to the forest.
A. to go B. go C. going
2. My sister is a little girl ________ black
hair.
A. in B. with C. of
3. Don’t ________ flowers in the park.
A. pick up B. pick C. picking
√
√
√
4. The door is open, but he can’t ______
the house.
A. go B. walk C. enter
5. Please be quiet. The baby is ______.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. asleep
√
√
6. The young man pointed _________ the
strange thing and _________, “What’s
that?”
A. on; asked B. at; asks C. at; asked
7. — Could you lend me a pen? I came
to school _________ my pen this
morning.
— Of course.
A. with B. no C. without
√
√
8. My mum didn’t ________ home.
A. return B. returned to
C. return to
9.The stories always ______ “Once upon a time...”.
A. begin B. start C. begin with
10. He _____ the door and looked into the room.
A. pushed B. pushes C. push
√
√
√
IV. 将下列句子翻译完整。(10分)
1. 她向四周看了看,注意到一所小房子。
She ______ ______ her, and ________ a
little house.
2. 汤姆赶快来到那所房子。
Tom ______ ______ that house.
3. 我想乘车到森林里兜一圈。
I want to ______ ______ ______ ______
in the forest.
looked around
noticed
hurried to
go for a ride
4. 你能把这些冰变成水吗?
Can you ______ the ice ______ water?
5. 托尼睁开眼睛,一骨碌从床上跳起来。
Tony _____ his eyes, and _____ ___ __
the bed.
change
into
opened
jumped out of
My Past Life
I was born in Guangdong. I am thirteen now, so I was born on April 8th ,1993. When I was a little boy ,I studied at No.1 Primary School. Mrs Smith was my first teacher, she was strict but very friendly. All the students liked her very much. At that time Tom and Jim were my friends , they were naughty(调皮) , but they studied hard, so was I.
Fairy tales
All around the world parents tell their
children fairy tales. The stories are exciting
and children enjoy listening to them again
and again. In the stories, animals often
speak and sometimes people become
animals. The stories usually begin with
“Once upon a time …”
Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and make sentences. Use the words given.
Put the sentences together to make a story. Remember to use words like and, so, but, because, first, next, and then and finally.
You can start like this:
Once upon a time there was a little girl called Nüwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved…
Read your story to another pair
and listen to theirs.
Once upon a time...
Possible answer
Once upon a time, there was a little girl called Nüwa. Her father was Emperor Yan and he loved his daughter. They lived in a palace. They played in the garden and were very happy. One day, Nüwa decided to go to the sea in a boat
but the weather was very bad and soon the boat was in pieces. Nüwa jumped into the water. She tried to swim but she died. Then Nüwa changed into a bird called Jingwei and returned home to her father. The Emperor cried
because Nüwa died. But he watched the bird and he was happy again. Finally, the bird decided to return to the sea and tried to fill up the sea with pebbles.
Review and recite the important
points of Unit 3.