中考面对面八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? （单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析+考点训练题）

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中考面对面（单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析）是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年（2016-2018）各省市中考英语试题，通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”，让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题，旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点，为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。

中考面对面 （八年级下册）

单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

【教材回顾】
What’s the highest mountain in the world? (P49)
【中考链接】
—What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?
—Ten minutes at most.（2018年江苏连盐城题）
A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest
【考点解析】
考查形容词最高级。表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。“…+the+最高级+in (of,?among)… ”?是最高级常见句型。表示“在某范围内最……”。如：
Shanghai is the largest city in China.‘
上海是中国最大的城市。
He is the shortest?of the three boys.
他是三个男孩中最矮的。
中考试题句意为“你愿意等待外卖食物的最长时间是多少?”“最多十分钟。”，根据句意，此处应该用形容词的最高级，即“the+形容词的最高级”。答案应为D。

【教材回顾】
It’s much older than my country. (P50)
【中考链接】
—Mary, do you prefer weekdays or weekends?
—Of course weekdays. Because I'm_________ on weekends.（2018年四川成都题）
A. busy B. much busier C. the busiest
【考点解析】
考查形容词的比较级。形容词或副词比较级前面可以用程度副词加以修饰，常用的有：a bit; a little; a lot; even; much; still等。如：
The story is even more interesting than that one.
这个故事比那个故事有趣的多。
I’m spending much more time on English than before.
他的书法比我强的多。
中考试题句意为“你喜欢平日还是周末？” “当然是平日。因为周末更忙。”busy是原级；much busier是比较级；the busiest是最高级。根据句意，答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
China is almost as big as the US, and it is the biggest country in Asia. (P50)
【中考链接】
—I don’t think history is more useful than physics.
—I disagree. In my opinion, history is _______ physics. （2016年新疆阜康米泉题）
A. as useful as B. not so useful as C. less useful than D. the most useful of
【考点解析】
考查形容词同级比较。as…as…意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。其基本用法为as+ adj./ adv. +as…。如：
This film is as interesting as that one (is).
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Your pen writes as smoothly as mine (does)
你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as…结构。如：
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think it is.
这部字典不如你想象的那样有用。
I didn’t catch as many as I had expected.
我抓到的不如我预想的那么多。
若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则其必须置于第一个as之前，如：You are not half as clever as you think you are.
你可不像自己想象的那么聪明。
She isn’t going out with a man who is twice as old as she.
她不打算和一个比她大一倍的人出去散步。
中考试题句意为“我认为历史没有物理有用。”“我不同意。历史和物理一样有用。”
as useful as “与……有用”；not so useful as “与……一样没有用”；less useful than“比……更没有用”；the most useful of “……中最有用”。根据句意，答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. (P50)
【中考链接】
—I didn’t see Molly last week.
—_______ I know, she has gone to Singapore. （2017年广西贵港题）
A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as
【考点解析】
考查固定搭配。as far as I know意为“就我所知”，是一个固定搭配。如：
As far as I know, he’ll be away for three months.
就我所知，他将外出三个月。
中考试题句意为“我上周没看到莫莉。”“据我所知，她去了新加坡。”As far as I know“据我所知”，是固定搭配；as long as“只要”；as soon as“一……就……”；as often as“每次、每当”。根据题句意，答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
Achievements of climbers (P51)
【中考链接】
—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?
—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _______. （2016山东滨州题）
A. surprise B. Achievement C. education D. satisfactic
【考点解析】
考查名词辨析。achievement“成就”，成绩”，用作可数名词。如：
We have made a few achievements in our scientific research this year.
今年我们在科学研究上取得了一些成绩。
中考试题句意为“你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？”“是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。”surprise“惊讶”；achievement“成就”；education“教育”。satisfaction“满意”；根据句意，答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. (P54)
【中考链接】
—What did you do last Sunday morning?
—I ________ two hours ________ books. (2017年辽宁营口题)
A. took; to read B. spend; to read C. spent; reading D. take; read
【考点解析】
考查非谓语动词。spend是及物动词，宾语通常是表示时间或金钱的名词，主语必须是“人”。如：
I didn’t spend all the money.
我没有把所有的钱用完。
She is going to spend her holiday with her parents in Shanghai.
她打算与她父母去上海度假。
spend还可用于spend (time/money) on something或spend (time/money) in doing something结构中，介词in可省略。意为“在某物上花费（时间/钱）”或“花费（时间/金钱）做某事”。如：
She spent much time on clothes.
她花了许多钱买衣服。
I spend half an hour (in) reading newspapers every day.
每天我花半小时读报纸。
中考试题句意为“上个星期天上午你干什么？”“我花两小时看书。”固定搭配spend some time doing something．意思是“花时间做某事”,根据句意，答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down the forests. (P54)
【中考链接】
This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should _______ people not to ________ too many trees.(2018年黑龙江省龙东地区题)
A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off
【考点解析】
考查短语动词。cut down“把……砍倒”，用作及物动词短语，后跟名词或代词，如跟人称代词it或them，应放在cut与down中间。如：
They had to cut down a lot of trees to make room for farms.
为了腾出地方开辟农场只好伐倒许多树木。
The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.
那棵苹果树枯死了。所以他把它砍掉了。
中考试题句意为“今年是第四十九个地球日，我认为我们应该号召人们不要砍倒太多树木。”call on“号召”；cut down“砍倒”；call at“到……作短暂访问”；cut up“切成碎片”； call in“叫（某人）进来;来访” cut off“切除;切[隔]断”。根据句意，答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
I take care of them like they’re my own babies. (P54)
【中考链接】
We should be kind to the old and take care _______them in daily life. （2016年济宁题）
A. of B. for C. with D. about
【考点解析】
考查短语动词。take care of意为“照顾”； “照料”。后面的宾语可以是人，也可以是物。如：Please take care of my house.
请照看一下我的家。
take care意为“当心”；“小心”。可以单独使用，也可以后接动词不定式。如：
Take care! The ice is thin.
小心！冰很薄。
Take care not to break the glass.
小心别打了杯子。
中考试题句意为“我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们。”take care of意为“照顾”，答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. (P49)
【中考链接】
—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. （2016年黑龙江龙东地区题）
A. the biggest city; any B. the biggest cities; any C. the biggest cities; any other
【考点解析】
考查形容词比较级。any other意为“其他任何一个”，后加可数名词单数，常用于比较级句型，表达最高级含义。可与“the other+名词复数”或“the others”互换。如：
Peter runs faster than any other student/the other students/the others in his class.
彼得比班上任何一个同学（其他所有的同学）都跑得快。
中考试题句意为“你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?”“是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大。”第一空one?of后跟名词复数表示“……其中之一”；第二空用it’s+比较级+any other+名词可表示最高级。根据句意，答案应为C。 ?

【教材回顾】
The Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world. (P52)
【中考链接】
The hotel is very old. It’s one of 　　　　buildings in the city.21（2017年北京题）世权所有
A. old 　 B. older 　 C. oldest 　 D. the oldest
【考点解析】
考查形容词最高级。one of的固定用法是：“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。如：
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
黄河是中国最长的河流 (?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E6%9C%80%E9%95%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81&ie=utf-8&src=internal_wenda_recommend_textn" \t "https:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)之一。
中考试题句意为“?这家旅馆很旧，是城里最古老的建筑物之一。”
old“旧的”，形容词原级；older“更旧的”，形容词比较级；oldest“最旧的”，最高级前通常加the。根据句意，答案应为D。

考点训练题

一、用所给形容词或副词的比较级或最高级填空
1.I did my homework ___________ (fast) than any other students in my class.
2.I did my homework ____________ (well) in my class.
3.?Sam is on of ______________(lazy) boys in the class.
4.The wind is ______________(loud) than yesterday.
5.Kate won _______________(many) medals than Billy.
二、翻译句子
1.所有的男孩中汤姆画得最好。
__________________________

2.这道题比那道题难得多。
__________________________

3.中国比亚洲的任何国家都大。
__________________________

4.深圳是中国最大的城市之一。
__________________________

5.他的房子和我的一样大。?
__________________________

三、改错
1.It’s nice of you to spend so much time to show me around your school.
A B C D
2.A typhoon hit this area with heavy rains and winds so strong as what happened in 2008.
A B C D
3.The trees are green. Don’t cut down them.
A B C D
4.If he has relatives, I hope they can take care him.?
A B C D
5.She looks more older than she does.
A B C D
四、选择填空
1.—Do you know that China is one of _______ countries in the world?
—Yes, I do. It’s ______ older than America.
A. the oldest very B. old; very C. the oldest; much D. oldest; much
2.—What does his uncle do?
—________ I know, he is a doctor.
A. As well as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as
3.Qinghai Lake is larger than _______ salt lake in China with an area of 4, 583 square kilometers.
A. another B. any other C. the other D. the others
4.Would you please my baby brother while I'm cooking?
A. take out of B. take care of C. take part in D. take away from
5. Last night I ________ ten minutes reading the story.
A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost


Key:
一、
1. faster 2. best 3. the laziest 4. louder 5. more
二、1.Of all the boys Tom draws best.
2.This problem is much more difficult than the other one.
3.China is larger than any other country in Asia.
4.Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China.
5.?His house is as big as mine.
三、
1.D(showing) 2.as 3. D cut them down 4. D. take care of 5. B(much)
四、
CBBBC


































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