中考面对面七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?(单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析+考点训练题).

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名称 中考面对面七年级下册Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?(单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析+考点训练题).
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


中考面对面(单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析)是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年(2016-2018)各省市中考英语试题,通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”,让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题,旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点,为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。

中考面对面 (七年级下册)

单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析

Unit 8 Is there a post near here?

【教材回顾】
Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. (P43)
【中考链接】
—Excuse me. Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?
— . You can take the No. 111 bus. (2016年宜昌题)
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, there is C. I’m not sure D. Sorry, I have no idea
【考点解析】
考查there be句型 。这是there be 句型的一般疑问句,其结构为“Is(Are)+ there + 主语+ 地点?”,肯定回答是:Yes, there is (are). 否定回答是:No, there isn’t (aren’t). 如:
—Is there a supermarket near your school?
你们学校附近有超市吗?
—Yes, there is.
是的,有。
—Are there books on your desk?
你的桌子上有书吗?
—No, there aren’t.
不,没有。
辨析:there be与 have
两者都可以表示“有”。there be表示存在关系,意为“某处有某人或某物”。have表示“某人有某物”,单数第三人称用has。比较:
There is a bed in my room.
我的房间有一张床。
I have a bed in my room.
我有一张床,在我的房间里。
There are dictionaries in our backpacks.
我们的书包里有字典。
We all have dictionaries in our backpacks.
我们都有字典,在我们的书包里
注意:在there be结构中,如果主语不止一个,谓语动词往往和与之最近的主语在数上保持一致。如:
There is a pen, two pencils and four books on the desk.
桌子上有一支钢笔,两支铅笔和四本书
There are two maps and a picture on the wall.
墙上有两张地图和一幅画。
中考试题句意为“打扰请问一下,有没有公交车去奥林匹克中心?”“是的,有。你可以坐第111公交车。”Yes, it is.“是的,它是”;Yes, there is“是的,有。”;I’m not sure“我不确定。”Sorry, I have no idea.“对不起,我不知道。”根据句意,答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
Just meet him in front of the cinema first. (P50)
【中考链接】
Jim sits behind me, so I sit _______ him. (2016年绥化题)
A. at the end of B. in front of C. in the middle of
【考点解析】
考查介词短语词义辨析。in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。如:
He walked in front of me.
他走在我的前面。
There are some flowers in front of the house.
房子前面有些花卉。
in the front of 意思是“在某一空间内的前部”,即甲物在乙物的范围之内;其反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。如:
There is a big desk and a blackboard in the front of our classroom.
我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the fount of the classroom.
我们的老师站在教室前
中考试题句意为“Jim坐在我的后面,所以我坐在他的前面。”at the end of “在……末端”; in front of “在……前面”; in the middle of “在……中间”。根据句意,答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. (P47)
【中考链接】
I often go to the bookstore _______ Quancheng Road although it’s crowded. (2016年山东济南题)
A. on B. for C. from D. between
【考点解析】
考查介词用法辨析。on意为“在……上”,表示地点,on the road“在路上”。如:
There are many cars on the road.
路上有很多车。
中考试题句意为“尽管很挤,但是我还是经常去泉城路上的那家书店。on“在……上”;for“为了”;for“来自”;between“在两者之间”。根据bookstore和Quancheng Road的位置关系,可知店铺是位于马路的表面上的。答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police office. (P45)
【中考链接】
It’s so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave. (2016年河南题)
A. beside B. before C. with D. behind
【考点解析】
考查介词用法辨析。after与 behind都可用作介词,表示“在……之后”。after指动态的先后,即次序的先后。如:
After you, sir!
先生,你先走。(表示顺序)
指静态的先后,即位置的前后。如:
The village is behind the hill.
村庄就在山的后面。(表示位置)
中考试题句意为“外面太冷了。记住当你离开的时候,随手关上门。” beside“旁边”;before“在……之前”;with“用”;behind“在……后面”。close?the?door?behind?you意为“随手关门”。答案应为D。

【教材回顾】
Are thee any restaurants near here? Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. (P45)
【中考链接】
—I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.
—Well, Jack is reading _______ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours? (2016年无锡题)
A. it B. that C. one D. some
【考点解析】
考查替代词的用法。it用来替代前面提到的同一事物时,被替代的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。如:
We are studying in a school with trees all around it.(it替代可数名词school)
one替代由可数名词所表示的一类人或事物中的任何一个,即泛指中的强调。这时,替代词one前面不可加任何限定词。例如:
—Who can lend me a Chinese-English dictionary?
谁能何时给我一本汉语字典?
—I have one.
我有一本,
比较:
I can’t find my hat. I think I must buy one.
我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。?(同名异物)
?I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.?
我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。(同名同物)
中考试题句意为 “我不能找到今天上午我买的那本杂志。”“嗯,杰克正在那边看书,为什么不去问问是不是你的?” it 指代上文提到的唯一的事物,说话人都是清楚说话的内容, that指代上文提到的某样物品,one是指同类物品中的任何一个。 some指一些或是某一个。在本题中Tom 正在读的一份,是同类物品的中的任一个,没有进行特指。答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
When I read books, time goes quickly. (P47)
【中考链接】
Life is like a mirror. _______ you smile at it, it will smile back. (2016山东滨州题)
Unless B. When C. Until D. Though
【考点解析】
考查连词词义辨析。when意为“当……时”;“在……的时候”,用作连词,连接时间状语从句。如:
When you see him ,please say hello to him.
当你看见他时,请向他问好。
What are you going to be when you grow up?
当你长大了的时候,你打算干什么?
注意:如果主句是一般将来时,when引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如:
When the manager comes here for a visit next week,Ill talk with him about this.
下周,经理来这参观时,我会和他谈谈此事。
中考试题句意为“生活就像一面镜子,当你朝着它微笑的时候,它也会报以微笑。”unless“如果不”;when“当……时”;until“直到……为止”;though“虽然”。
根据句意,答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. (P47)
【中考链接】
The _______ pollution is becoming more and more serious. We haven’t seen blue skies for several days. (2016年吉林题)
A. noise B. water C. air
【考点解析】
考查名词词义辨析。 air的用法有:1.表示“空气”,作为物质名词 (不可数),通常不与冠词连用。如:
We breathe air.
我们呼吸空气。
Let’s go out and have some fresh air.
我们到外面去呼吸新鲜空气吧。
We should die without air.
没有空气我们就会死。
若特指,则加定冠词。如:
The air felt cold.
这里的空气很冷。
The air in the room was bad.
房里的空气不新鲜。
2.表示“空中”、“天空”,是不可数名词,但通常要与定冠词连用。如:
The air was full of butterflies.
空中飞满了蝴蝶。
There was thunder in the air.
天空中响起了雷声。
中考试题句意为“空气污染变得越来越严重。我们很多天没有见到蓝天了。”noise“噪音”;water“水”;air“空气”。根据句意,答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital. (P44)
【中考链接】
—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do some running or listen to music. (2017年湖北鄂州题)
A. in B. through C. between D. among
【考点解析】
考查介词用法辨析。between用作介词,一般指“两者之间”。如:?
What's?the?difference?between?the?two?words??
这两个词之间有什么区别??
The?young?people?lived?and?worked?among?the?workers.?
那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。?
注意:
我们可以说between?you?and?me,但不能说?between?you?and?I,因为between是介词。?
比较:介词among表示“在……中间”。用于三个或三个以上的人或物之中,或笼统的一群人或一些事物之中。如:
They hid themselves among the trees.
他们躲在树林中。
I saw him among the crowd.
我看见他在人群中。
中考试题句意为“在两节课之间你做什么来放松自己?”“我们经常做眼保健操,听音乐,或围着学校跑步。”。in “在……内”;among “在(三个或三个以上)当中”;between“在两者之间”;during“在……期间”。根据句意,答案应为C。

【教材回顾】
When I read books, time goes quickly. (P47)
【中考试题】
Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ___ to find the main idea without reading every word. (2017年山西题)
A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly
【考点解析】
考查副词词义辨析。quickly意为“快”,用作副词,可放在动词之前,也可以放在动词之后。如:
Come?quickly.?There's?been?an?accident.
快来,出事故了。
He?quickly?changed?his?clothes.
他迅速地换了衣服。
中考试题句意为“略读是一种阅读策略,意思是快速地读一篇文章,不读每一个字就能找到大意。” quickly “迅速地”;carefully “仔细地”;clearly “清晰地”。根据句意,答案应为A。

【教材回顾】
To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. (P47)
【中考试题】
—Why did you buy so many flowers?
—________ my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me. (2017年内蒙古包头题)
A. Please B. To please C. Pleasing D. Be pleased
【考点解析】
考查动词不定式的用法。 动词不定式可用作目的状语 (?http:?/??/?www.yygrammar.com?/?Article?/?v?/?Index.html?),通常在译成中文时可用“为了”来表示。可放在句首,也可以放在句末。如:
To learn English well, she studies hard.
为了学好英语,她学习很用功。
Many farmers fertilize their crops to make them grow more quickly.?
许多农民给庄稼施肥,为的是让庄稼长得更快些。
有时为了特别强调目的状语,可以在不定式之前加上in order或so as,即构成in order to do something和so as to do something结构。如:
I’ll write down his telephone number so as not to forget it.?
我要把他的电话号码写下来,以免忘记。
中考试题句意为“你为什么买这么多花儿呢?”“为了让我的妻子高兴。昨天我做了错事。她还在生我的气。”please somebody “使某人高兴”。To please my wife是动词不定式短语,表示目的,做目的状语。根据句意,答案应为B。
?
【教材回顾】
You?can get to the library easily. (P47)
【中考试题】
The math problem isn’t difficult, and I an work it out ________. (2016年丹东题)
A hardly B. easily C. simply D. quietly
【考点解析】
考查副词词义辨析。Easily“容易地”,用作副词,可用于动词之前或之后。如:
That can be done easily.
这很容易办到。
I can easily finish the work.
我可以毫不费力地完成这工作。
The window shuts easily.
窗子很容易就关上了。
中考试题句意为“那道数学题不难,大部分的学生都能容易地做出来。”hardly“几乎不”;easily“容易地”;simply“简单地”;impossibly“不可能地”;根据句意,答案应为B。

【教材回顾】
Is there a bank around here? (P44)
【中考试题】
The earth goes_________ the sun.(2018年甘肃白银题)
A.around B. through C. between D. across
【考点解析】
考查介词用法辨析。around意为“在……周围”,“环绕”,用作介词。如:
They sat around the fire.
他们围火而坐。
还可以解作“到处”。如:
Let's walk around the exhibition.
咱们在展览会到处看看。
用在数字之前表示“大约”。如:
It costs around ten dollars.
它大约要花 10 美元。
There are around 30 bookstores in the city.
这座城里大约有 30 家书店。
中考试题句意为“地球绕着太阳转。”around“围绕、环绕”;through“穿过”,表示从事物内部穿过;between“在……两者之间”;across“横穿”,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意,答案应为A。

考点训练题
一、词语辨析。
用behind或after填空:
1.He stood _______ me.
2.Read the words _______ me.
3.The students often clean their classroom _______school.
4.The village is _______the hill.
用in front of或in the front of填空:
5._______the train are the soft sleepers.
6.He sat _______ me at the theatre.
7.The players of our class are standing _______the sports ground.
8.There is a blackboard _______ the classroom.
用between或among填空。
9.It is about two kilometers _______the zoo and our school.
10._______those students, he is the tallest.
11.Ours is a small village _______ the hills.
12.Come _______nine and ten o’clock.
二、选择适当的介词填空,每个只能用一次。
behind, in front of, around, on, between
1.There are many trees ________both sides of the road.
2.A big tree is ______ my house.
3.—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?
—Yeah. It’s Jim.
4.Let me show you _______ the town.
5.My coat is hanging there _______the door. Can’t you see it?
三、翻译句子。
1.为了学好英语,他需要要本字典。
________________________________

2.学校附近有邮局吗?是的,有。
________________________________

3.他想在人们生病的时候帮助他们。
________________________________

4.门和窗户的中间有一张地图。?
________________________________

5.这个工作很容易,所以我能轻易地做完它。
________________________________

四、选择填空。
1.To my pleasure, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.
A. above B. behind C. from D. through
2.—Do you know the student ________ David and Jack?
—Yeah. It’s Jim.
A. among B. in C. between D. around
3.The math problem isn’t difficult, and most of the students can work it out ______.
A. hardly B. easily C. simply D. impossibly
4.Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.
A. It B. This C. That D. There
5._______ helps the tree grow. And trees help clean the ________.
A. Sunshine; air B. Sunshines; air C. Sunshine; airs D.Sunshines; airs

Key:
一、
1. behind 2. after 3. after 4. behind 5. In front of 6. in front of 7. in front of 8. in the front of
9. between 10. among 11. among 12. between
二、
on
2. in front of
3. between
4. around
5. behind
三、
1.To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
2.Is there a post office near the school? Yes, there is.
3.He wants to help people when they are ill.
4.Between?the?door?and?the?windows?there?is?a?map.?
5.The job is easy, so I can finish it easily.
四、
BCBDA


































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