复习宾语从句
Whatever will be will be
When I was just a little girl ,I asked my mother:“What will I be?
Will I be pretty? Will I be rich ?” Here’s what she said to me:
“Que sera sera, whatever will be will be, the future is not ours
to see, Que sera sera, what will be will be.”
When I grew up and fell in love ,I asked my sweetheart:“What
lies ahead? Will we have rainbows day after day?” Here’s
what my sweetheart said “ Que sera sera, whatever will be
will be, the future’s not ours to see , Que sera sera , what will
be will be.”
Now I have children of my own, they ask their mother :
“What will I be ? Will I be handsome ?
Will I be rich?” I tell them tenderly: “ Que
sera sera , whatever will be will be ,
The future is not ours to see ,Que sera
sera, what will be will be ,Que sera sera.”
Can you answer my questions?
What did the lady ask her mother when she was a little girl ?
She asked her mother
what she
if she
if she
would be.
would be pretty
would be rich
What did she ask her sweetheart?
She asked
what lay ahead.
if they would have rainbows day after day.
Question: What is the object clause?
在复合句中做主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句
Structure(结构）：
主句＋连接词 ＋宾语从句
Add the right conjunctions (添加正确的连接词）
1. He said ____ they would win .
A. that B. which C. when
2. I’m not sure ____ it’s a good idea .
what B. how C. if
3. We didn’t know ___they were waiting for.
whom B. when C. whether
4. Can you tell me ____he will come or not?
if B. whether C. that
5. I wonder ____ book this is.
who B. whose C. why
A
C
A
B
B
1.当从句是陈述句时,
2. 当从句是一般疑问句或是反意疑问句时，
3. 当从句是特殊疑问句时，
Conjunctions(连接词的用法)
用that引导，that 可省略
用“if ”或“whether”引导。
当从句中有“or not”时，只能用“whether”.
用特殊疑问词来引导。
He has already come back. (He told me…)
Where will the meeting be? (I asked him…)
.
Were they at home at nine yesterday? (The policeman wanted to know…)
.
He told me he had already come back .
I asked him where the meeting would be.
.
The policeman wanted to know if /whether they were at home at nine yesterday.
Join the two sentences together
Word order (语序)：
宾语从句的语序为
陈述句的语序
I know that he _________ (join) the League in 1999.
I believe they__________ (finish) the work in 3 days.
3. I wanted to know how you __________ (get) on
with your classmates.
4. He told me that he ______________(have) this bike for three years.
5. I wondered if he ______________(come) tomorrow.
joined
got
had had
would come
6.Our teacher told us that light ________(go)
faster than sound.
7. We all knew that the moon ________(move)
round the sun.
8. It was true that there ________(be) twelve months in a year
goes
moves
are
will finish
当主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况
用所需的时态。
2. 当主句是一般过去时,从句必须用过去的某种时态。
***注意:当从句表达的是客观事实的时候,其时态不受主句影响。
summary
1.引导词的选择
疑问代词或疑问副词
that
if/whether
2.语序
陈述句语序
按实际情况用所需时态
相应的过去时态
3.时态
如果从句表达的是客观现象或真理，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
4.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose， expect，believe 等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词not从从句中移到主句中，构成否定转移
陈述句充当宾语从句
一般疑问句充当宾语从句
特殊疑问句充当宾语从句
主
句 一般现在时 从句
一般过去时
Dear Lily,
I am glad to have you as my pen friend. I have a happy family. I am a nurse and my husband is a doctor. He takes care of patients. We work hard. My daughter is eight. She is a primary school student.
Do you get up early every morning? Does your husband work in your school? How old is your son? What is he interested in? When does he do his homework? What colour does he like? Please write to me if you have time .
Yours,
Judy
3 High Street
Clenford, England
12 Decenmber, 2005
What does Judy tell Lily in the first paragraph?
She tells Lily
that she is glad to have Lily as her pen friend.
She tells Lily
that she has a happy family.
She tells Lily
that she is a nurse and her husband is a doctor.
She tells Lily
that he takes care of patients.
She tells Lily
that they work hard.
She tells Lily
that her daughter is eight
She tells Lily
that her daughter is a primary school student.
What did she ask Lily in the second paragraph ?
She asked Lily
if she got up early every morning.
if Lily’s husband worked in her school.
She asked Lily
She asked Lily
how old Lily’s son was.
what he was interested in.
She asked Lily
She asked Lily
when he did his homework.
She asked Lily
what colour he liked.
Homework
1、 把错的题目做到错题集。
2、 完成试卷上的练习
3、把歌词里的问句变为宾语从句。
