2019年中考英语题型解题指导------短文填空
Class:______________ Name:_______________ Num:_______
Ⅰ. 学习目标：
1. 熟练掌握短文填空的解题技巧 。
2. 学会运用技巧解题。
Ⅱ. 教学重点、难点：
1.让学生掌握短文填空的解题技巧。
2.所填的名词、动词、形容词、副词的形式变化。
III. 课堂研讨：
Step1： Warm-up: Play a guessing game.
Step2: Elicit today’s topic:
Step3: Conclude all kinds of the words that were used in the past two years in Guangdong.
Step 4: Fill in the blanks:
1 September 10th is ____________ Day.
2. The_____________ day of the week is Sunday.
3.We could not run faster than cheetahs(猎豹) , so we ______cars and now we can move the fastest
4.When you laugh ,you will ____________ your mouth and your teeth.
5. Last Sunday，we played _____________ in the park, though we were very tired.
6.He was very ____________with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop singing！”
7.This book belongs to Mary. It is ______________.
8 .Mrs Green said to the twins, “Help ___________ to some fish please. ”
9.For years, we played other people’s songs, __________ now we play mostly our own songs.
10.In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen ________．
Step 5： (2018年广东省)请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up to the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.
Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete and place only one brick at a time. They didn’t know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 , with the attitude of “one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , “ one brick at a time”.
71_____________ 72 _____________ 73____________ 74 _____________ 75____________
76_____________ 77_____________ 78____________ 79_____________ 80____________
Conclusion: 自我总结：
名 词 动 词 形 容 词 副 词 代 词 冠 词 连 词 介 词 数 词 固定搭配
Step 6：Some tips for the students.
Tip1：火眼金睛，有样学样（仔细、认真观察上下文，找出能推断出答案的信息）
(1) 一模一样
1. Tina noticed that her mother had some______ hairs on her head. Then she asked, “ Why do you have some white hairs, Mom?”
2. When he got home, he open his bag. He wanted to get the keys. They were always there. But he couldn’t find the keys this time…
A moment later he jumped into the room and was very happy. But when he put his hand into his pocket. He found his right there.
3. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阴历) ,278BC. People there rowed the boats to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the 74 to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.(2013年中考)
Tip2：放飞想象（根据上下文语境，答案可以在文章中推测出来。）
1. Once a Frenchman was travelling in England. He knew very English.
2. (2014)... Later, I worked in a small _______________, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.
Tip3：讲究搭配（根据习惯用语和短语来填写）
1. Are trees important? Yes, trees are useful to man in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man food.
2. The woman was a newspaper in her room when she someone __________at the door…
3.( 2014中考)My grandfather was ________ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. ...
So, my grandfather came to America.“I had thought it was easy to _________ money in America, ”he told me.“But when I__________in Los Angeles, I realized that it was not true. ”
... My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made his dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned _________ my grandfather.
TIP4：正确定位 （根据语法规则，正确判断所填词的词性）
(1) 缺主语或宾语，则填名词，______或者_______.
例：1. _______ makes children like the seaside so much? I think it’s the sand.
2. She studies in an art school, _________ to music is her favorite.
(2) 若宾语用的是“____+ to do形式”，
则填________
例: 1. He was so afraid that he didn’t know _____ to do.
2. (2011中考）He wanted a pair of new shoes, but his family is so poor. He was thinking about _____ to tell his mother about it.
(3) 缺谓语， 则填________.
（2012中考）I’m upset these days. I have a problem, and I do not _____ how to deal with it.
(4)若两个句子间要填一个空，则很可能是填_______或者________.
1. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, ______ he felt very happy.
2. He came up to the man _______ is sitting on the ground.
Step7:直击中考
(2017年广东省)请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have sent invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to -day life 71 technology for a month.
When the film group meet 72 Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that 73 hardly do things together. At mealtimes, no one 74 at the dining table for their food. “Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen,” Mrs. Smith explains. “ 75 we don’t make a change, our family will become strangers to each other!”
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not 76 , especially when the Smiths lose themselves in it. They have to make many 77 . For example, the two brothers have to go to the school 78 to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buy things 79 . As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports and doing all 80 of activities together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
71_____________ 72 _____________ 73____________ 74 _____________ 75____________
76_____________ 77_____________ 78____________ 79_____________ 80____________
Conclusion: 自我总结：
名 词 动 词 形 容 词 副 词 代 词 冠 词 连 词 介 词 数 词 固定搭配
Step 8 Summary
Step 9 巩固提升： (2016)
Like most Chinese, Mr, Zhang has a traditional family. 71__ he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look 72___ the kids. They love one another and live 73___happy life.
Yesterday was Mr Zhang’s mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 74 their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr, zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 75___ into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 76____ his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not tall 77___ to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family. 78___ we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try ___79______best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and 80____ time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.
Step10: Homework :
选自《2019中考必备》广东省专版广东省中考命题研究专家临考预测卷（四）
When you talk with someone, you will need to end your conversation at some point. And there are many reasons why you need to do that. Either you 71 the other person may need to continue an activity such 72 working or shopping. Or you may have run out of things to say. You just want to keep the conversation short.
But 73 do you end a conversation in a polite way? It may depend on where and how the conversation started. It may also depend on your relationship with the 74 person. If you already know that person, you can just say, “I need to run now.” Or you can say, “I will catch you later.” You may also give a reason for ending the conversation. “I really need to go ---my piano class starts in ten _75 .”
Perhaps you just meet someone in a social situation, and you have a nice talk. But then you have to go. You can say, “ It was nice meeting you. Maybe we can talk happily 76 sometime in the future.”
Another way to end a conversation is to make 77 easy for the other person to 78 . If you see the other person is already not patient, you can say, “ Well, I’m sure you have a lot to do today.”
You could use these 79 to end a conversation, and you should notice that others may also use them. 80 they do so, you should know that it’s time for you to stop and get on with your day. (262)
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76_____________ 77_____________ 78____________ 79_____________ 80____________
