课件40张PPT。Unit 9
Have you ever been to a museum?
新目标人教版Go for it
八年级下SectionA grammar focus What can we do in Disneyland?A theme park?????……A theme parkHave you ever heard of Disneyland?Have you ever been to Disneyland before?Take the Disney Roller CoasterWatch Disney MoviesEat in Disney RestaurantBuy Disney giftsSee Disney characters walkingTake Disney subwayA theme parkTip 1: Begin the passage with a question? to interest readers. Most of us have seen Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever been to Disneyland? Disneyland is an amusement park with a special theme —Disney characters and movies. There are many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also see the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise? This is a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can shop and have Disney parties before you arrive at the Disney island. A. A Story B. An Introduction C. A Novel Tip 1:Use Present Perfect to talk about ，
use Simple Present to talk about . Present Perfect Simple Presentpresent situationexperiencesDisneylandWhat things are in it?Comment(评论)
How about it?Why is it special?Most ..., but have you been...?Disney Cruise, boat rideBeginning?rides, restaurants, shopsamusement park with a… themeDisney characters walkingride, sleep, shop, have parties?Tip 2:Use a mind map to help introduce a place.place Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Most of us ________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ____ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland __ (be) an amusement park with a special theme —Disney charactershave seenbeenisare4bexperiencepresent situationand movies. There ___ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there. You can also ___ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _____ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This __ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ____ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ___ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ______ (arrive) at the Disney island.seeheardistakeshoparrivepresent situationHave you ever been to Disneyland?Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Have you ever been to Disneyland? Disney charactersand many other famous Disney characters.Perhaps we have even seen them in movies.
也许我们在电影中见到过他们．But have you ever been to Disneyland?In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks around the world.1955, the 1st one,
Los Angeles1971, the 2nd one,
Florida1982, 3rd one, Tokyo1992, the 4th
one, Paris2004, the latest
one, Hong KongHave you ever seen Disney Characters and Disney movies in these amusement parks? They’re normal amusement parks. 1.Is Disneyland a normal amusement
park or a theme park? It’s a theme park.Fast reading 3. What’s the theme of Disneyland? The theme is Disney movies and Disney characters.2. What’s the Chinese meaning of theme?A: 特殊 B: 娱乐 C: 主题It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park,
在这个乐园里你可以见到游乐园都有的有吸引力的形象，For example, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks,but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is Disney characters. This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.
这就意味着你会在过山车上发现都是迪斯尼知名人物。科学博物馆历史博物馆艺术博物馆自然博物馆太空博物馆电影博物馆水上公园游乐场
迪斯尼
Let’s go somewhere different. Have you been to a /an /the …?Yes, I have been to many times . I went there ..
What about you?Me, too./ So have I . / I’ve been .. , too.No, I haven’t. I’ve never been there .Me, neither./ Neither have I./ I haven’t… , either.Introduce an interesting place The most interesting place is… I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw….. It is unbelievable that ….. Ving is just as enjoyable as doing …. I’ve finally realized …..以如此快的方式
难以置信的是
下棋
在将来
许多不同种类的
…的历史和发展
鼓励某人做某事
思考
一个令人放松和平静的地方
in such a rapid way
It’s unbelievable that
play chess
in the future
many different kinds of
the history and development of
encourage sb to do sth
think about
a relaxing and peaceful place复习词组a couple of days 一两天
be happy to do sth 开心做某事
theme 主题
province 省份
So引导倒装句:
(1) She is a student, so am I
(2) I can swim, _____ ______ he.
(3) My husband wants to see a movie tonight,
and ______ ______ I.
(4) I have seen that movie, ______ ______ he.
(5) I went to school today, ______ ______ he .so canso do so has so did Neither引导倒装句:
(1) She isn’t a student. Neither am I.
(2) I can’t swim. _______ _______ he.
(3) My husband doesn’t want to see a
movie tonight, and ________ ______ I.
(4) A: I haven’t seen that movie. ______ ____ he.
(5)I didn’t go to school today. _______ ____ he .Neither canneither do Neither hasNeither did根据汉语或首字母提示完成下列句子。
1. China science and _______________(科技)is developing(发展) fast.
2. His son has studied _____________(在国外)for five years.
3. We all know Diaoyu Islands _____________(属于) to China forever.
4. Alice in Wonderland is a __________________(名著).
5. They live in one of the most _______________(现代的)cities in the world.
6. A boy came across the garden__________________(朝着)them .
7. He is from France and he can speak ______________(法语) very well.
8. I will remember the day _______________(永远).
9. Tom found a lot of ____________(财宝) on the old island.
10. We all lost ourselves in the _______________(美丽) of the nature. 1. technology 2. abroad 3. belong 4. classic 5. modern
6. towards 7. French 8. forever 9. treasures 10. beauty B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Yesterday’s talent show was a great ______________(succeed).
She has already ______________(read) the book.
Do you realize the ______________(important) of health.
_____________(listen) to music is a good way to relax.
May students are ________________(interest) in pop music.
1. success 2. read 3. importance
4. Listening 5. interested (1).?Have (has)?been?in?意为“已经在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Mr.?Brown?has?been?in?Shanghai?for?three?days.?布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。???
They?have?been?in?Canada?for?five?years.?
他们到加拿大有五年了。???have?been?in,?have?been?to?与have?gone?to?的用法???
1 have / has been to +地名
去过某地（去过已回来）；
2 have / has gone to +地名
去了某地（还没回来）；
3 have / has been in +地名
在某地住了有多长。 Have been to / in 和 have gone to的区别Summary区别以下的结构Have been to
Have gone to
Have been in He has gone to Hangzhou.
He has been to the place many times.
He has been in Hangzhou for a week.1) Where’s Jim? He ___________ Guilin.
2) She ____________ the park, she will be back in
two hours.
3) We have ___________ the bookshop and bought
many books.
4) My father ___________ Beijing twice.
5) My parents ___________ Shandong for 10 years.
6) --- Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long
time. --- He ____________ shanghai on
business for two months.has gone tohas gone tobeen tohas been tohave been inhas been in一 用have gone to, have been to 或have been in 填空。2. A: Have you _______ (see) the robots at the science
museum?
B: Yes, I _______ (go) there last weekend.seenwentpast event3. A: Let’s _______ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already ______ (be) there a couple of
times, but I’m happy ______ (go) again.spendbeento golet sb dobe happy to do 4. A: How about _______ (go) to the art museum? There
are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _______ (go)?goingto goprep.+ doing5. A: Have you ever _______ (visit) the history museum?
B: No, I’ve never ________ (be) there.visitedbeen4aPut the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.1. A: Do you want (come) to the space museum?
B: No, I’ve already _______ (be) there three times.to comebeenwant to dohave done(experience) Write a brief introduction(简介) of a place you have been to.Writing谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
现在完成时专项导学案
学习目标：学习现在完成时，掌握它的含义；构成；判断词及其用法。
温馨提示：
I现在完成时的含义：1 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（主要强调的是影响或结果）
2 表示从过去的某个时间开始一直持续到现在包括现在的动作或状态。（要求动词用延续性动词）
II构成：助动词 have / has +动词的过去分词
III标志词：already(已经) ever （曾经）
yet（已经/ 还） never（从来没有）
for +时间段 in the last/past few years（在过去的几年里）
since（自从…）+时间点 over the years（多年来）
just（刚刚），before（以前）, so far（迄今为止）, till now（至今）; recently（最近）， by the end of+表现在的时间状语；once/twice/three times等表次数的词。
IV.三个固定句型：
1．have / has been to + 地点 曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了）
2 . have / has gone to +地点 去某地了（已经去了或在途中，还没有返回）
3. have / has been in + 地点 在某地待了…（现仍在那里）
V. 非延续性动词的转换：
表示短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用.当要与for, since连用时，将瞬间动词转化为表延续或状态的动词。
常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换：
leave---- be away (from…) begin / start ---- be on
die----be dead join-----be in
open--- be open close ---- be closed
get married --- be married begin/start----be on
buy ---- have borrow----keep
Challenge yourself
I 用since 或 for 填空
1 I have been skating ____________ six hours.
2 She has worked here ___________________ she came here.
3 It is two days ___________ the shop opened.
4 My teacher has taught in this school _____________ 2012.
5Tom and his brother have been in America _____________ a year.
6 They have learned English ___________ yesterday.
II 用 have been to… / have gone to… / have been in… 的适当形式填空。
1 I ______________________ Beijing twice.
2 Where is your father? He ________________________ his office.
3 The girl ________________________ the city for four months.
4 I know the town well, because I _______________ the town many times.
5 The man can’t be my uncle because he _______________Australia.
III 单选：
1 He has been ill ______________ he was born.
A for B since C already D yet
2 She hasn’t had breakfast ___________.
A already B just C yet D ago
3 They have____________been to Changchun, have they?
A ever B never C just D recently
4 My little sister has changed a lot ___________.
A yesterday B three weeks ago C in the last two years D since five years
5 ___________, I have learned 3000 English words.
A So far B already C just D before
6 Have you finished your homework __________ ?
A for B since C already D yet
7 The doctor hasn’t seen his patient________________.
A for B since C already D yet
8 Jim’s aunt has ____________ seen the movie.
A for B since C already D yet
9 When __________ you__________the room? Just now.
A did, clean B have, cleaned C will, clean D do, clean
10The cat ___________ for an hour.
A has died B will die C has been died D has been dead
11 She _________since she ____________ her home.
A worked, worked B has worked, worked C has worked, has worked
12 He has never _______ Canada.
A been to B gone to C went to D been in
13 When I got to the cinema, the movie ___________ for ten minutes.
A has begun B has started C has been on D has opened
14 May I borrow this book? Yes, but you can __________ it for seven days.
A borrow B lend C keep D has kept
15 The room is clean, who___________ it?
A cleaned B has cleaned C will clean D have cleaned
IV 汉译英
1 他曾经去过上海。He _____________________________ Shanghai.
2 我的妈妈在辽源待了八周了。
My mother _____________________ Liaoyuan__________ eight weeks.
3那个男孩去英国了。That boy ________________ England.
4 玛丽的爷爷入党三十年了。
Mary’s grandpa_______________ the Party for thirty years.
5 我的父母结婚八年了。My parents __________________ for eight years.
6 他已经滑冰一个半小时了。They _________________ for __________________.
7 你们已经吃过午饭了吗？ Have you eaten lunch___________?
8 教室很干净，你什么时候打扫的？
The classroom is very clean, when ___________ you __________ it?
9 自从我来到这个国家以来，我就喜欢上给了它。
I ________________ it since I ___________ to the country.
V 用所给词的适当形式填空
1She ____________(see) the movie before.
2 I ______________(not see) him for nine months.
3 It ___________(be) eleven hours since the dog ___________(die).
4 I am not hungry, I __________(eat) three hamburgers.
5 When __________ he __________(leave) his mother?
现在完成时专项练习
一、 单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago . Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 13、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes . Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began 15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army . Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was 16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library . Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been 17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years . Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been 18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ? A. so they B. don’t they C. have they D. haven’t they 19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China? A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived 20、 His uncle____for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university
二、用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1.He (wait) for an hour.
2.I (not finish) the work yet.
3. you (know) him since then?
4.I (hear) from my father recently.
5.We (be) there many times in the past 3 years.
6.The dog (die) since 3 days ago.
7.They (finish)the work so far.
8.How long you (stay) at home already?
9.I (not read) the book before.
10. He just (do) it.
11.My sister (walk) to school every day last year.
12.We (have) an exam again sometime next week.
13.By 2000, we (plant) 2000 trees.
14.Lucy (go) to Shanghai. She (leave)this morning.
15. Tom (buy) the bike for 2 years.
三.拓展提高： 句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, _______ _________?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) ________ _________ __________ they been here? 3、The old man _________ last year.
He ______ _______ ________for a year. (die) （动词填空） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ________ _________ ________for twenty years. 5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换) _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France. 8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子) ___________________________________________
课件26张PPT。The present perfect tense现在完成时现在完成时态Winter
has already come.2.过去某一时间点发生的动作持续 到现在或还将持续下去。1.过去某一时间点发生的动作对现在产生影响。I have learned English for ten years.We have visited your school before.The present perfect tenseHe has lost his key to his bike.He has lived in London since ten years ago.现在完成时的构成形式肯定句：主语+have/has +过去分词
They have seen the film.
否定句：主语+have/has +not+过去分词
They have not seen the film.
一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词
Have they seen the film?
1.He has cleaned his room.
(变一般疑问句和否定句）Has he cleaned his room?2. She has lived in London for four years. (划线部分提问）How long has she lived in London?A: ______ your brother ______ his homework yet? (finish)
B: Yes, he ‘s already done it.Key wordsHas finished yet already 注意：already 用于肯定句，
yet 用于疑问句和否定句中
A: _______ you ever _______ to the park? ( be )
B: No, never. Key wordsHave been yet already ever never 注意： ever 曾经 用于疑问句中
never 从不 带有否定意义I ______ just ________ the desk, you can take it to your classroom . (mend )Key wordshave mended yet ever never just already Just 刚刚 与现在完成时连用 一般置句中
Just now 刚才 与一般过去时连用beforeTom ___________ in the factory since he left school ten years ago. (work )Key wordshas worked yet ever never just already since 后面接（时间点 ）过去时间或有一般过去时的句子beforesinceA: How long ______ you ________ in this school? (teach )
B: For 6 years. Key wordshave taught yet ever never since for already + 一段时间just We _______ only ____________ 100 trees so far. (plant ) Key words have planted yet ever never since for already so far 到目前为止 just before Key words yet ever never since for just before already so far in the past 10 years twice 也可以是其他表示次数的词how long in the last 10 years He __________ a lot of good things
in his life. (do )Key words has done yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now in the past 10 years in his life I ____________ her lately. ( not see )Key words haven’t seen yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now in the past 10 years in his life lately I _________________ him recently.
(not hear from ) Key words haven’t heard from yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now in the past 10 years in his life lately recently He ___________ in this city
ever since then. (live )Key words has lived yet ever never since for just before already so far up to now in the past 10 years in his life lately recently ever since then He has gone to Shanghai.
他(已经)去上海了。He has been to Shanghai.
他(曾经) 去过上海。比较 have/has been to
have/has gone toHe went to Shanghai last week. 他(曾经)到/去过上海 [在他人生中曾经有过这样的经历,但他人现在肯定不是在上海而是回来了]他已经去上海了 [也许刚动身出发,也许已经到了,也许还在路上,反正他人不在这里]上周他[做了一件事:那就是]去了上海He has been to Shanghai.He has gone to Shanghai.He has been in Shanghai for 10 years.他呆在上海迄今为止已经10年了 [现在还在上海没有离开呢]辨析这些句子
由时态导致的
含义上的差别can you distinguish?去过
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用 在…
与时间段连用
用how long 提问去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称 Her sister _____________ Australia,
She left this morning.has gone to can you distinguish?去过
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用 在…
与时间段连用
用how long 提问去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称 A: Where is Bob ?
B: He ____________ Japan with
his sister. has gone to can you distinguish?去过
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用 在…
与时间段连用
用how long 提问去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称 A: I haven’t seen you for a long time.
Where _____ you _____?
B: I _____________ the United States. have been to have been can you distinguish?去过
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用 在…
与时间段连用
用how long 提问去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称 A: How long ____ you _______ China?
B: I _________ here for 3 years. have been have been in can you distinguish?去过
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用 在…
与时间段连用
用how long 提问去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称 A: _____ you ever ________ the city ?
B: No , never .Have been to can you distinguish?去过
常与ever, never,
once,twice,连用 在…
与时间段连用
用how long 提问去了
说话时某人不在
只用于第三人称 We ____________ Germany many
times in the past 3 years. have been to 谢谢21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站 有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
