Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？单元测试B卷（含解析）

【人教版七年级英语（下）单元测试AB卷】
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？ B卷
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．—Excuse me， ____ is the post office?
—About 500 meters away.
A．how often B．how long C．how far D．how soon
( )2．— Hello, is that Lily speaking?
— Yes. ________
A．Who’s that? B．I’m Jim. C．Who are you? D．Who’s it?
( )3．There ________ any water in the bottle.
A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t
( )4．You can see ________ old building next to my house.
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
( )5．— What’s Lucy doing?
— She is playing ________ piano.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
( )6．— Could you tell me how to get to the hospital?
— ________.
A．Yes, there is B．No, it isn’t
C．Sure. It’s on Center Street D．Thanks
( )7．— Excuse me. Is there a bus station near here? — No, ________.
A．there is B．there isn’t C．there be D．there aren’t
( )8．There _____ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
( )9．Are there any trees in ________ of your house?
A．bank B．behind C．the front D．front
( )10．It’s very warm in this room. Why don’t you ________ your coat?
A．put on B．turn on C．take off D．wear
( )11．— It’s sunny and warm in Guangzhou now.
— That ________ good.
A．sound B．sounds C．sounded D．is sounding
( )12．— Look! A blind man is in the middle of the street. It's too dangerous.
— Let's help him go the street.
A．cross B．through C．across D．along
( )13．—Thank you very much, Eric!
—______.
A．I’m sorry B．You’re welcome C．Here you are D．That’s right
( )14．—Are there any books in the bookcase?
—______. They are English books.
A．Yes, there are B．No, there aren’t C．Yes, they are D．No, they aren’t
( )15．-Where’s the pay phone?
- .
A．It’s black and white B．It’s interesting
C．It’s next to the bank D．It’s very delicious
( )16．—What’s in the room?
—______ two chairs.
A．There are B．It is C．They are D．It has
( )17．Look! The monkey is ______ that big tree.
A．climbing B．walking C．running D．sitting
( )18．I usually spend two hours ______ books every day.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
( )19．The post office is ______ Center Street.
A．in B．on C．at D．from
( )20．___________. is there a bank near here?
A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Thanks D．Hello
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Hi，friends.There is a new 21 in my neighborhood.The food there is very delicious.My parents and I 22 having dinner there on the weekend.It only takes 23 three or four minutes to walk there.After dinner we often take a walk in the 24 across from the restaurant.And sometimes we 25 ．There is a big supermarket next to the park.
The restaurant is also a great 26 to have big parties.I will have my 14th birthday party there next Friday.If you are 27 ，welcome to my party.You can find the restaurant 28 ．It's on Zhongshan Road， 29 a bank and a hotel.Oh，I 30 to tell you the name of the restaurant.It's Jinyang Restaurant.
( )21．A．hotel B．bank C．hospital D．restaurant
( )22．A．spend B．enjoy C．wish D．follow
( )23．A．him B．them C．us D．her
( )24．A．park B．library C．office D．store
( )25．A．play sports B．take a trip C．go swimming D．go shopping
( )26．A．time B．place C．country D．number
( )27．A．lazy B．short C．free D．funny
( )28．A．usually B．friendly C．early D．easily
( )29．A．between B．after C．under D．from
( )30．A．learn B．drive C．leave D．forget
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Dear Julia，
I'm very glad to hear that you're arriving next weekend. Let me tell you how to get to my home. Take a taxi from the airport and go along the highway(高速公路) until(直到……为止) you see a center park on your right. Turn left off the beautiful park and go straight along Center Street. You'll have to pass three one-way streets, London Street, Paris Street and New York Street. When you see a big supermarket called Applepie, turn right. Then go along Green Street until you see a big hotel. Our building is behind the hotel. It's a tall building with twenty-four floors(层) and I live on the fifteenth floor.
I'm looking forward to meeting you!
Yours，
Shelly
( )31．Who is arriving next weekend?
A．Shelly. B．Julia. C．Julia's sister. D．Shelly's sister.
( )32．How many one-way streets will Julia have to pass?
A．Four. B．Five. C．Three. D．Six.
( )33．Is London Street a one-way street?
A．Yes. B．No. C．Sorry, we don't know. D．It sometimes is.
( )34．What's the name of the supermarket?
A．Sorry, we don't know. B．Green.
C．Applepie. D．Center Supermarket.
( )35．Which floor does Shelly live on?
A．The fifth. B．The fifteenth. C．The twenty-fourth. D．The five.
（B）
My name is Sam. This is my neighborhood. There’ s a big supermarket near my house. My mother often goes shopping there. Across from the supermarket is a school. It’ s my school. There is a library next to the school. I like reading books there.
I am Peter. My neighborhood is busy. There are a lot of stores and restaurants in my neighborhood. My house is on a street corner(街角). There is a post office near it. And next to the post office is a pay phone.
My name is Linda. In my neighborhood there’ s a big park. Lots of people go there to have fun. I like to play there, too. There is a restaurant across from the park. A bank is next to the restaurant. And some clothes stores are near the bank.
( )36．There is a ___________ near Sam’ s house.
A．restaurant B．library C．supermarket D．park
( )37．Peter’ s neighborhood is very ___________.
A．quiet B．busy C．dirty D．clean
( )38．Peter’ s house is ___________.
A．on a street corner B．next to the post office
C．across from the supermarket D．near the bank
( )39．In Linda’ s neighborhood, there is ___________.
① a park ② a bank ③ a restaurant ④ a supermarket
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
( )40．Which of the followings is TRUE about Sam’ s school ?
A． B． C． D．.
（C）
It's easy to get lost in a strange city.Here are some tips(方法) to help you find the way and get to your destination(目的地)．
Take a map with you when you go to a new place.If(如果) you lose your way，look at the map，you'll find the place where you want to go.
If you still can't find the place on the map，ask the police for help.They will tell you the right way to go.
Remember the name of your hotel and the street where it is.If you can't find the way back，take a taxi.
I hope these tips can help you.
( )41．What does the underlined word “strange” mean?
A．熟悉的 B．美丽的 C．现代的 D．陌生的
( )42．How many tips are there in the passage?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
( )43．What should you take with you when you go to a strange city?
A．A taxi. B．A map. C．A watch. D．A dictionary.
( )44．You should ask ______ for help if you lose your way.
A．a man B．a woman C．the police D．your teacher
( )45．Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A．Get lost in a large city B．Some useful tips to find your way
C．Never go to a strange city D．A map is useful
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．There’s a post o _____next to my school．I often send letters there．
47．There is a hospital n_______here．
48．My mother often puts money in the B_______of China．
49．His father works in a p_______station．He is a policeman．
50．Many children like to eat in a fast food r________．
51．There is a Flew pay p_______in my school．
52．When my father goes out on business(出差)，he often stays in a h_______．
53．Do you live on Center S______?
54．First turn left and then turn r______．
55．The bank is a_______from my home．
五、填写适当的单词补全句子（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．Many_________(hotel) are in town and they are very clean.
57．My father_________(have) two bikes.
58．There ________(be)a book and some pens in my bag.
59．How can I_______(help) you?
60．Look! The police______(eat) under a tree. B:
61．__(be) there any apples in the supermarket?
62．Go along______(three) Street and turn right.
63．You can turn right at the first ________(cross).
64．Can you tell me how_______(get) to the library?
65．There _____(be) a chair and three desks in it the room.
六、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
66．There is a beautiful park behind the zoo. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ a beautiful park behind the zoo?
67．Are there any restaurants here?? (补全答语)
No, _________ _________.
68．The five big trees are in front of the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ the five big trees?
69．Cross the street and you can see a post office. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ the street and you can see a post office.
70．His parents usually go shopping in the supermarket. (改为同义句)
His _________ and father usually _________ in the supermarket.
七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me the way to the hotel?
B: Sorry,71．________I’m new here.72．_______
A: Excuse me, madam. Could you tell me how to get to the hotel?
C: Go along this street to the first turning. Turn right at the end of the street, and then you’ll see the hotel.
A:73．_______
C: Yes, you can.
A:74．_______
C: You can take a No. 2 Bus.
A: Thank you.
C:75．_______
八、书面表达（共10分）
76．李铭想去买一张激光唱片，但是不知道光盘店在哪里。请你按图示告诉他该怎么走。50词左右。首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Let me tell you the way to the CD store. __________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1．C
【解析】回答语表示的是路程，故本题用how far来提问，故本题选C。
2．A
【解析】--喂，你是莉莉吗？--是的，你是谁？在英语电话会话时，询问对方是谁时或者介绍自己时，主语不用you或者I，而用that或者 this，结合句意，故选A。
3．B
【解析】瓶子里没有水了。there be句型中的be总是和后面的名词保持一致，water是不可数名词，所以用is; any用于疑问句或者否定句。所以该句为否定句，故选B。
4．D
【解析】你可以看到挨着我房子的一栋古老的建筑。不定冠词表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。不定冠词有 a, an。 其中, a 用在发音以辅音开头的词之前, 而 an 则用在发音以元音开头的词之前。根据句意，可知这里表示介绍作用，表示一个的意思，old以元音音素开头，故选D。
5．D
【解析】--露西在做什么？--她在弹钢琴。演奏乐器时，乐器类名词前面要加定冠词the。故选D。
6．C
【解析】--你能告诉我怎么到达医院吗？--当然可以。它在中心大街。对提出请求的问句，肯定回答为：sure，of course等，否定回答经常用Sorry, but等。根据上句提出的请求，故选C。
7．B
【解析】--打扰一下，附近有公共汽车站吗? –没有。there is/are句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes, there is / are; 否定回答用No, there aren’t/ isn’t. 根据问句中的be动词是is，故选B。
8．B
【解析】这题考查there be句型：be动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，这题是some milk属于不可数名词，所以be动词用is，句意是：冰箱里还有一些牛奶，今天没必要去商店。选B。
9．D
【解析】in the front of…,在……前面，指在事物内部的前面；in front of在……前面，指事物外部的前方。behind在……后面，介词，后面加名词。bank银行。在你的房子前面有一些树吗？结合句意，故选D。
10．C
【解析】这个房间非常温暖。为什么你不脱下你的大衣？ put on穿上，表示动作；turn on 打开；take off脱下； wear穿着，表示状态。根据“It’s very warm in this room.”可知在建议脱下大衣，故选C。
11．B
【解析】--现在广州天气晴朗温暖。--那听起来不错。sound听起来，半系动词，一般情况用于一般现在时或者一般过去时。根据对话的情景，可知是对目前情况的看法，所以用一般现在时，主语是that所以动词sound用第三人称单数，故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：——看！一位盲人站在马路中间，太危险了。——让我们帮他过马路。cross 是动词，与 go across 意思相同，但不能与动词go连用；go through表示空间上的贯穿；go along意为“沿着...走”，动作与物体方向一致，所以A、B、D项均不符合题意；go across意思是“穿过、横过”，指从道路表面横跨过去，由句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：——非常感谢你，艾瑞克。——不客气。A. I’m sorry 对不起； B. You’re welcome不客气；C. Here you are 给你； D. That’s right那是对的；根据情景交际故选B
14．A
【解析】句意：——在书柜里有一些书吗？——是的，有一些。他们是英语书。根据Are there，所以用there be结构来回答，排除C/D；根据They are English books可知是有一些；故选A
15．C
【解析】句意：——公用电话在哪里？——它紧挨着银行。A. It’s black and white黑白相间；B. It’s interesting有趣；C. It’s next to the bank紧挨着银行；D. It’s very delicious非常好吃。问句是询问地点，故答案为C。
16．A
【解析】句意：——房间里有什么？——有两把椅子。根据two chairs可知是复数，排除B/D； There are有；They are他们是；根据问句房间里有什么？故选A
17．A
【解析】句意：看，那个猴子在爬那棵大树。A. climbing 爬； B. walking 走； C. running 跑； D. sitting坐；根据句意应是爬；故选A
18．C
【解析】句意：每天我通常会花费2个小时的时间读书。Spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。读书用read。根据题意，故选C。
19．B
【解析】句意：邮局在中心街。根据in表示在街上；on 可以表示在街边；at用于小地方，有门牌号时用at；from来自；邮局应在中心街外；这里指在Center Street的左右边；故选B
20．B
【解析】句意：请问这附近有银行吗？考查日常交际用语。A. Sorry对不起；B. Excuse me抱歉；C. Thanks谢谢；D. Hello用于问候。本题是打扰别人并请求提供帮助，根据句意和语境，可知选B。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【解析】文章介绍作者家附近的一个餐馆。
21．句意：在我家社区里有一家新饭馆。A. hotel 旅馆； B. bank 银行； C. hospital 医院； D. restaurant餐馆；根据The food there is very delicious故选D
22．句意：我父母和我喜欢在周末在那儿吃晚饭。A. spend 花费； B. enjoy 享受； C. wish 希望； D. follow跟随；enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；根据句意故选B
23．句意：走着去那儿仅仅花费我们三、四分钟。It takes sb time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间；故选C
24．句意：晚饭后我们经常在餐馆对面的公园里散步。A. park 公园； B. library 图书馆； C. office 办公室； D. store商店；根据句意故选A
25．句意：有时我们购物。A. play sports 做运动； B. take a trip 旅行； C. go swimming 去游泳； D. go shopping去购物；根据There is a big supermarket next to the park故选D
26．句意：餐馆也是一个举行大的聚会的好地方。 A. time 时间； B. place 地方； C. country 国家；D. number数字；根据句意故选B
27．句意：如果你有空，欢迎来参加我的聚会。A. lazy 懒的； B. short 矮的； C. free 空闲的； D. funny有趣的；根据句意故选C
28．句意：你能很容易找到饭馆。 A. usually 通常； B. friendly 友好的； C. early 早的； D. easily容易的；根据句意故选D
29．句意：他在中山路，在一个银行和一个宾馆之间。A. between 在---之间（两个）； B. after 在---之后； C. under 在---下； D. from从；根据句意故选A
30．句意：我忘了告诉你这个餐馆的名字。A. learn 学习； B. drive 开车； C. leave 离开； D. forget忘记；根据句意故选D
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【解析】本文是雪莉写给朱丽亚的一封信，茱莉亚要下周到雪莉家玩，她告诉茱莉亚去她家的路线。
31．题意：谁将在下周末到达？根据信的开头和第1句Dear Julia，I'm very glad to hear that you're arriving next weekend.（亲爱的朱丽亚，我很高兴听到下周末你来。）可知选B。
32．题意：朱丽亚要经过多少条单行道？根据第4句You'll have to pass three one-way streets, London Street, Paris Street and New York Street.可知选C。
33．题意：伦敦街是单行道吗？根据第4句You'll have to pass three one-way streets, London Street, Paris Street and New York Street.可知伦敦街是单行道；选A。
34．题意：这家超市叫什么名字？根据第5句When you see a big supermarket called Applepie, turn right.可知超市叫Applepie；选C。
35．题意：雪莉住在哪一层楼？根据第1段最后一句It's a tall building with twenty-four floors(层) and I live on the fifteenth floor.可知雪莉住在15楼；选B。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．A 40．B
【解析】短文是三个孩子对自己家附近的环境做的简单介绍。
36．题意：山姆家附近有一所 。考查细节理解题。根据山姆的介绍There’s a big supermarket near my house．，可知选C。
37．题意：彼得的邻居很 。考查细节理解题。根据彼得的介绍My neighborhood is busy．，可知选B。
38．题意：彼得的房子在 。考查细节理解题。A. on a street corner在一个街角。B. next to the post office在邮局旁边。C. across from the supermarket在超市的对面。D. near the bank在银行附近。根据彼得的介绍My house is on a street corner.，可知选A。
39．题意：在琳达的附近，有 。考查细节理解题。根据琳达的介绍In my neighborhood there’s a big park．…There is a restaurant across from the park．A bank is next to the restaurant．And some clothes stores are near the bank．，可知附近有公园、银行和餐馆，故选A。
40．题意：关于山姆的学校，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解题。根据山姆的介绍，结合图片内容，可知选B。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B
【解析】本文讲述了到陌生的城市迷路怎么办的几点建议。去陌生的地方带一个地图；如果你仍然找不到地图上的位置，可以向警察求助；如果你找不到回去的路，乘出租车。
41．词义猜测题。根据上半句：It's?easy?to?get?lost?容易迷路，可知下半句应该是：到了陌生的地方，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据1、Take a map with you when you go to a new place.If you lose your way，look at the map，you'll find the place where you want to go.2、If you still can't find the place on the map，ask the police for help.They will tell you the right way to go.3、Remember the name of your hotel and the street where it is.If you can't find the way back，take a taxi.可知提出了3条建议，故答案选C。
43．细节理解题。根据Take?a?map?with?you?when?you?go?to?a?strange?place．去陌生的地方带一个地图，故答案选B。
44．细节理解题。根据If?you?still?can't?find?the?place?on?the?map，ask?the?police?for?help可知如果你仍然找不到地图上的位置，可以向警察求助，故答案选C。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文讲述了到陌生的城市迷路怎么办的几点建议，故答案选B。
46．office
47．near
48．Bank
49．police
50．restaurant
51．phone
52．hotel
53．Street
54．right
55．across
【解析】
46．句意：在我的学校旁边有一个邮局，我经常去那里邮信。office办公室，是一个名词。根据句意I often send letters there可知，可以邮信的地方是邮局。post office是固定短语，邮局。
47．句意：在这附近有一所医院。near在…附近，根据单词的首字母是n，再根据空后面的here可以知道应填near，near here表示在这儿附近。
48．句意：我的妈妈经常在中国银行存钱。bank银行，是一个名词，根据句意put money放钱的地方应该是银行。而且这里中国银行是一个专有名词，所以bank 第一个字母要大写，填Bank。
49．句意：他的爸爸在警察局工作，他是一个警察。police警察，是一个名词。根据句意He is a policeman可知，警察工作的地方是警察局，故填police。
50．句意：很多孩子们喜欢在快餐店吃饭。restaurant饭店，饭馆，是一个名词。根据句意…like to eat…可知，吃饭的地方是餐馆，故填restaurant，要注意这个单词的正确拼写。
51．句意：在我的学校有一个公共电话亭。phone电话，是一个名词。这里a pay phone是名词短语，公共电话亭。
52．句意：当我的爸爸去外面出差的时候，他经常住在宾馆里。hotel宾馆，是一个名词。根据句意可知，出差的时候住旅馆，故填hotel。
53．句意：你住在中央大街吗？street街道，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里是一条街道的名字，是专有名词，所以第一个字母要大写，填Street。
54．句意：先向左转，然后向右转。right在这里的意思是右，右边，这里turn right的意思是向右转，跟前面的turn left向左转意思相反。
55．句意：银行在我家对面。across穿过，可以做介词或者副词。这里across from是固定短语，在…对面。
56．hotels
57．has
58．is
59．help
60．are eating
61．Are
62．third
63．crossing
64．to get
65．is
【解析】
56．句意：城镇里许多旅馆，而且很干净。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故答案为hotels。
57．句意：我爸爸有两辆自行车。主语为第三人称单数形式，注意主谓一致，故答案has。
58．句意：我的书包里有一本书和一些钢笔。There be结构有就近原则，a book最接近be，为单数形式，故答案为is。
59．句意：需要帮忙吗？情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为help。
60．句意：看！警察正在树下吃东西。Look! 引起注意，一般是现在进行时态的标志，The police集体名词，视作复数形式，故答案为are eating。
61．句意：超市里有苹果吗？因为apples为复数形式，故答案为Are。
62．句意：沿着第三条街向右拐。如果填写基数词，后面必须跟名词的复数形式，因为Street为单数形式， 故应填序数词，答案为third。
63．句意：你可以在第一个十字路口向右转。结合句意可知，此处应该填名词形式，答案为crossing。
64．句意：你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗？此处考查“疑问词 + 动词不定式”，故答案为to get。
65．句意：房间里有一把椅子和三张桌子。There be结构有就近原则，a chair最接近be，为单数形式，故答案为is。
66．Is there
67．there aren’t
68．Where are
69．Go across
70．mother shop
【解析】
66．There is a beautiful park behind the zoo. (改为一般疑问句) 一般疑问句there be结构，把be的形式提前；故填(1). Is (2). there
67．Are there any restaurants here?? (补全答语) there be结构疑问句否定回答用no,there isn’t/aren’t；这里是复数；故填 (1). there (2). aren’t
68．The five big trees are in front of the classroom. (对划线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？疑问句把are提前，对in front of the classroom用where；故填(1). Where (2). are
69．Cross the street and you can see a post office. (改为同义句)根据cross动词，across介词，前面必须有动词，组成动词短语go across=cross；故填(1). Go (2). across
70．His parents usually go shopping in the supermarket. (改为同义句) 根据parents父母，也就是爸爸和妈妈；go shopping购物；shop购物；故填(1). mother (2). shop
71．C 72．A 73．E 74．B 75．G
【解析】
71．问句是问路的，根据后面的I’m new here可知选C。（我不知道）
72．接着上面的句子，我不知道，去问那个妇女，选A。
73．根据答语：Yes, you can.可知问句是以Can I开头，选E。
74．根据答语：You can take a No. 2 Bus. 问题是问：我该乘哪路车？选B
75．You’re welcome. 是回答Thank you.选G。
76．Let me tell you the way to the CD store. Go down this street and you can see a clothes shop and a bank on your right. Turn right at the crossing, and you can see a big library across from the bank. The CD store is next to the library. It’s between the library and a beautiful park.
【解析】这是一篇地图告诉李铭怎么去光盘店。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用祈使句，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。