译林版必修3《unit 3 back to the past 词汇变形》2019年同步练习卷（湖南师大附中）
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译林版必修3《Unit 3 Back to the past 词汇变形》2019年同步练习卷（湖南师大附中）
I. 词形变化：
1．unfortunate a． → adv． → 幸运的 a． →运气；财富 n．
2．wealthy a． → n．
3．civilization n．（文明） v． adj．
4．remain v． → n． → a．
5．complain v． → n．
6．solution n．（解决办法，解答 ） v．
7．declare v．（宣布，宣称） n．
8．educate v． adj． n．
9．aware adj．（意识到的，觉察到的） n．
10．poison n．/v． → a．
11．glory n． → a． → adv．
12．erupt v． （爆发） n．
13．document n． → 纪录片 n．
14．scholar n． → a． →奖学金 n．
15．decorate v． n． adj．
16．culture n． → a． → adv．
17．explode v．（爆炸） n． adj．
18．corrupt vt． & adj． → n．
19．history n． → a． → a．
20．express v． → n． → a．
II. 填空：
21．Show us how to make winter window （decorate）， please．
22．They held a commemoration meeting to remember those fighters who had died （glory） in the war．
23．All the towns were in （废墟） after the earthquake．
24．If you wish to make a ，you should see the manager． （complain）
25．A saying （go） that Rome wasn't built in a day．
26．Most of the problems （solution） at the meeting， but two were left hanging in the air．
27．We cannot attribute all （extreme） of weather to climate change．
28． （judge） from her accent，she must be from Sichuan．
29．It is a pity that the hero should be （aware） of his stupidity．
30．It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city， their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared， （leave） empty spaces in the ash．
31．Pearl Harbor，part of the Hawaiian Islands，（1） （be） one of the major military bases of the United States． A surprise attack was carried （2） there by the Japanese in 1941． （3） attack had a great influence on the history of the world and led to the US coming into the Second World War．
On 26th November 1941，39 Japanese ships set sail （4） the Hawaiian Islands． On 7th December，they attacked the US airfields and the US ships in Pearl Harbor．
At around 8：10 a．m．，the United States Ship（USS） Arizona was heavily bombed and eventually （5） （explode）． In less （6） 9 minutes，the ship sank with 1，177 men on board． Unfortunately， the USS Oklahoma was also hit with more than 400 men inside． Many other American ships were sunk （7） badly damaged． Almost 200 American airplanes were destroyed and about 3，000 American soldiers were killed or wounded in just a few hours．．
The next day，US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war （8） Japan． In memory of the Americans （9） died in the attack，a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the （10） （remain） of the sunken battleship Arizona．
III. 改错：
32．Unfortunately， all the people were buried lively， and so was the city．
33．I was so tired to eat anything we were given．
34．He arranged that the meeting would be put off for a week．
35．People started to dig in the area for treasure， it caused much damage．
36．As is expected that the newly elected president will deliver a speech to the whole nation today．
37．We read stories concerned visitors from outer space．
38．You can go swimming on the condition that you don't go too far from the riverside．
39．Thus， in 1860， the area was put under government protect so it could be preserved and studied．
40．In 334 B．C．， he took his army， now with 42，000 men， into the Middle East and then Egypt， defeating every army that stood on his path．
41．She applied many medical schools， but was told "no" again and again．
译林版必修3《Unit 3 Back to the past 词汇变形》2019年同步练习卷（湖南师大附中）
参考答案与试题解析
I. 词形变化：
1．【解答】答案：unfortunately， fortunate， fortune．考查单词、词组．例如：Unfortunately， I missed the last train．我不幸错过了末班火车．
It's fortunate you didn't forget．幸好你没忘．
Everyone is the architect of his own fortune．每个人都是自己命运的创造者．
2．【解答】答案：wealth．考查单词、词组．例如：He's always flaunting his wealth．
他总是摆阔．
3．【解答】答案：civilize； civilized．考查单词、词组．例如：Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife．许多粗野的男人在妻子的开导下变得文雅了．
The use of torture must disgust any civilized person．施用酷刑必为文明社会的人所不齿．
4．【解答】答案：remains， remaining．考查单词、词组．例如：After maintenance the main remains and remainders are left on the domain．维修之后，主要遗骸和剩余物留在了领地上．
Guests were crowded into the few remaining rooms．把客人都挤在剩余的几个房间里了．
5．【解答】答案：complaint．考查单词、词组．例如：You have no cause for complaint．
你没有理由抱怨．
6．【解答】答案：solve v． 解决；处理；解答；破解heir domestic reforms did nothing to solve the problem of unemployment…
他们的国内改革未能解决失业问题．
solution n．解决办法；处理手段；答案
Although he has sought to find a peaceful solution， he is facing pressure to use greater military force．
尽管他试图寻求和平解决，但现在却面临使用更多武力的压力．
7．【解答】答案： declaration，考查单词用法，declare v．公布；宣布；The government is ready to declare a permanent ceasefire
政府准备宣布永久性停火．
declaration n． 宣布，宣称
They will sign the declaration tomorrow…他们明天将签署这份公告．
8．【解答】答案：educated﹣﹣﹣﹣education．根据要求可知educate的形容词是educated"受过教育的"；名词是education"教育"，例如：He is an educated person and he received higher education．他是一个受过教育的人，他受到过高等教育．故填educated；education．
9．【解答】答案：awareness．考查英译汉．例如：There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful．
人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康．
10．【解答】答案：poisonous．考查单词、词组．例如：Some mushrooms are poisonous．
有些蘑菇有毒．
11．【解答】答案：glorious， gloriously．考查单词、词组．例如：She is always bucking about her glorious past．她老是吹嘘她的光荣的过去．
She has been gloriously elected as the Olympic torchbearer of Ningxia for her influence in the industry．她以其在行业的影响力，光荣地成为宁夏地区的奥运火炬手．
12．【解答】答案： eruption．考查单词、词组．例如：A few days later， Vesuvius was in violent eruption．
几天以后，维苏威火山猛烈爆发了．
13．【解答】答案：documentary．考查单词、词组．例如：The film was a documentary on politicians in Russia．
这部电影是一部关于俄罗斯政坛的纪录片．
14．【解答】答案：scholarly， scholarship．考查单词、词组．例如：He could not fully understand these involved scholarly lectures．这些艰深的学术讲演他不能完全听懂．
The scholarship includes an allowance of 80 dollars for books．奖学金包括八十美元的书籍费津贴．
15．【解答】答案：decoration；decorative．考查单词填空．例如：Such decoration was a typical feature of the baroque period．这种装饰是巴罗克时期的特征．
The style is ornate and highly decorative．这种风格很华丽，而且装饰效果很好．
16．【解答】答案：cultural， culturally．考查单词、词组．例如：Cultural differences are always hugely played down．文化的差异通常被大大地淡化了．
Culturally Bradford was not the howling wilderness I had been led to expect．布拉德福德并不是我想像中的那样，她不是一块文化上的荒原．
17．【解答】答案： /explosion / explosive
explode v． 爆炸；爆破；The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded．
喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了．
explosion n．爆炸，爆破After the second explosion， all of London's main train and subway stations were shut down…
第二次爆炸后，伦敦所有的主要火车站和地铁站都关闭了．
explosive adj．易爆炸的；可能引起爆炸的；The explosive device was timed to go off at the rush hour
爆炸装置被设定在高峰时间引爆．
18．【解答】答案：corruption．考查单词、词组．例如：Accusations of corruption have been made against him．
对他贪污的控告已经提出．
19．【解答】答案：historic， historical．考查单词、词组．例如：This battle is of historic meaning．这一战具有历史意义．
People wore historical costumes for the parade．人们穿著古装参加游行．
20．【解答】答案：expression， expressive．考查单词、词组．例如：He always shows a doleful expression．他总是露出忧郁的表情．
I begin to seek right expressive way．我开始寻找合适的表达方式．
II. 填空：
21．【解答】答案：decorations．考查单词填空．句意：请告诉我们怎么做冬季窗户装饰．make …decorations是固定短语"做装饰"，所以填：decorations．
22．【解答】答案：gloriously．考查单词填空．句意：他们举行了纪念会，纪念那些在战争中光荣牺牲的战士．此处是用副词修饰动词died，gloriously是副词"光荣地"．所以填：gloriously．
23．【解答】答案：ruins．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入ruins，in ruins意为"严重受损， 破败不堪"．
24．【解答】答案是 complaint．本题考查语境中选用所给动词的恰当形式； complain v． 抱怨；投诉； complaint n．抱怨；投诉；题干中不定冠词a后面需要单数名词；
故答案是： complaint．
25．【解答】答案：goes．考查单词填空．句意：有句俗语说罗马不是一天建成的．谚语，俗语都用一般现在时，所以go用一般现在时，a saying 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填：goes．
26．【解答】答案：were solved．考查单词填空．句意：大部分问题在会上解决了，但有两个问题悬而未决．本句中的problem与动词solve之间是被动关系，根据后文可知本句为过去时，所以填：were solved．
27．【解答】答案：extremes．考查单词填空．句意：我们不能把所有极端天气都归因于气候变化．extreme是名词"极端的事物"，本句中是指极端天气，所以填：extremes．
28．【解答】答案是Judging．本题考查动词的适当形式；Judging by/from根据…判断，用现在分词做独立成分，不需要考虑与句子主语之间的关系；故答案是Judging．
29．【解答】答案：unaware．考查单词填空．句意：遗憾的是，这位英雄竟然不知道自己的愚蠢．be unaware of 是固定短语"不明白"，所以填：unaware．
30．【解答】答案：leaving．考查单词填空．句意：结果是，当火山灰覆盖了那些未能逃离城市的人们之后，他们的身体几乎完全崩溃并消失了，在火山灰中留下了空旷的空间．本句是用现在分词在句中做结果状语，所以填：leaving．
31．【解答】1）is，介绍一个地点，用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词，故填is作谓语．
2）out，考查固定搭配，carry out执行，句意为"1941年日本人在那里发动了一次突然袭击"，故填out．
3）The，考查冠词，特指前面提到的attack，所以用定冠词，故填the．
4）for ，考查固定搭配，set sail for启航去…，故填for．
5）exploded ，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填exploded．
6）than ，考查固定搭配，less than少于、不到，故填than．
7）or ，考查连词，根据句意"许多其他美国船只沉没或严重受损"，可知前后是选择关系，故填or连接．
8）against，考查固定搭配，declare war against sb宣布对某人的战争．故填against．
9）who/that，考查定语从句，先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who或that引导，
10）remains，考查名词的数，表示"遗迹"，remain常用复数，故填remains．
III. 改错：
32．【解答】答案：lively → alive 考查形容词的使用．该句意为：不幸的是，所有的人都被活埋了，这个城市也被埋葬了．lively ： adj．精力充沛的；生气勃勃的 .. alive：adj．活着；在世..根据句意，应该用形容词alive修饰说明主语，活着的．而不是活泼可爱的．
故lively → alive．
33．【解答】答案：so → too 该句意为：我太累了而吃不下任何给我们的东西． 根据对句子的分析应该是考查了：太…而不能．．too..to…这个固定短语．
故so → too．
34．【解答】答案：将would 改为should．考查情态动词．根据句子结构分析，He arranged that宾语从句后用虚拟语气，接should +do形式，
故将would 改为should．
35．【解答】答案：将it 改为which．考查定语从句．根据句子结构分析，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句caused much damage作主语，用关系代词which引导，
故将it 改为which．
36．【解答】答案：将As 改为It．考查主语从句．根据句子结构分析，此句为主语从句，It is expected that…it作形式主语的主语从句，
故将As 改为It．
37．【解答】答案：将concerned改为concerning或在concerned后加about．考查介词．根据句子结构分析，此处表达"关于"，作介词用concerning或在concerned后加about，符合题意，
故将concerned改为concerning或在concerned后加about．
38．【解答】答案：去掉condition前the．考查冠词．根据句子结构分析，on condition that在…条件下，固定搭配，
故去掉condition前the．
39．【解答】答案：将protect 改为protection．考查名词．根据句子结构分析，此处作介词under的宾语， under government protection在政府的保护下，符合题意，
故将protect 改为protection．
40．【解答】答案：将on改为in．考查介词．根据句子结构分析，in his path他道路，符合题意，
故将将on改为in．
41．【解答】答案：在applied后加to．考查介词．根据句意可知，此处表达"申请"，后面接学校用介词to，apply to符合题意，
故在applied后加to．
I. 词形变化：
1．unfortunate a． → adv． → 幸运的 a． →运气；财富 n．
2．wealthy a． → n．
3．civilization n．（文明） v． adj．
4．remain v． → n． → a．
5．complain v． → n．
6．solution n．（解决办法，解答 ） v．
7．declare v．（宣布，宣称） n．
8．educate v． adj． n．
9．aware adj．（意识到的，觉察到的） n．
10．poison n．/v． → a．
11．glory n． → a． → adv．
12．erupt v． （爆发） n．
13．document n． → 纪录片 n．
14．scholar n． → a． →奖学金 n．
15．decorate v． n． adj．
16．culture n． → a． → adv．
17．explode v．（爆炸） n． adj．
18．corrupt vt． & adj． → n．
19．history n． → a． → a．
20．express v． → n． → a．
II. 填空：
21．Show us how to make winter window （decorate）， please．
22．They held a commemoration meeting to remember those fighters who had died （glory） in the war．
23．All the towns were in （废墟） after the earthquake．
24．If you wish to make a ，you should see the manager． （complain）
25．A saying （go） that Rome wasn't built in a day．
26．Most of the problems （solution） at the meeting， but two were left hanging in the air．
27．We cannot attribute all （extreme） of weather to climate change．
28． （judge） from her accent，she must be from Sichuan．
29．It is a pity that the hero should be （aware） of his stupidity．
30．It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city， their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared， （leave） empty spaces in the ash．
31．Pearl Harbor，part of the Hawaiian Islands，（1） （be） one of the major military bases of the United States． A surprise attack was carried （2） there by the Japanese in 1941． （3） attack had a great influence on the history of the world and led to the US coming into the Second World War．
On 26th November 1941，39 Japanese ships set sail （4） the Hawaiian Islands． On 7th December，they attacked the US airfields and the US ships in Pearl Harbor．
At around 8：10 a．m．，the United States Ship（USS） Arizona was heavily bombed and eventually （5） （explode）． In less （6） 9 minutes，the ship sank with 1，177 men on board． Unfortunately， the USS Oklahoma was also hit with more than 400 men inside． Many other American ships were sunk （7） badly damaged． Almost 200 American airplanes were destroyed and about 3，000 American soldiers were killed or wounded in just a few hours．．
The next day，US President Franklin Roosevelt declared war （8） Japan． In memory of the Americans （9） died in the attack，a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the （10） （remain） of the sunken battleship Arizona．
III. 改错：
32．Unfortunately， all the people were buried lively， and so was the city．
33．I was so tired to eat anything we were given．
34．He arranged that the meeting would be put off for a week．
35．People started to dig in the area for treasure， it caused much damage．
36．As is expected that the newly elected president will deliver a speech to the whole nation today．
37．We read stories concerned visitors from outer space．
38．You can go swimming on the condition that you don't go too far from the riverside．
39．Thus， in 1860， the area was put under government protect so it could be preserved and studied．
40．In 334 B．C．， he took his army， now with 42，000 men， into the Middle East and then Egypt， defeating every army that stood on his path．
41．She applied many medical schools， but was told "no" again and again．
译林版必修3《Unit 3 Back to the past 词汇变形》2019年同步练习卷（湖南师大附中）
参考答案与试题解析
I. 词形变化：
1．【解答】答案：unfortunately， fortunate， fortune．考查单词、词组．例如：Unfortunately， I missed the last train．我不幸错过了末班火车．
It's fortunate you didn't forget．幸好你没忘．
Everyone is the architect of his own fortune．每个人都是自己命运的创造者．
2．【解答】答案：wealth．考查单词、词组．例如：He's always flaunting his wealth．
他总是摆阔．
3．【解答】答案：civilize； civilized．考查单词、词组．例如：Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife．许多粗野的男人在妻子的开导下变得文雅了．
The use of torture must disgust any civilized person．施用酷刑必为文明社会的人所不齿．
4．【解答】答案：remains， remaining．考查单词、词组．例如：After maintenance the main remains and remainders are left on the domain．维修之后，主要遗骸和剩余物留在了领地上．
Guests were crowded into the few remaining rooms．把客人都挤在剩余的几个房间里了．
5．【解答】答案：complaint．考查单词、词组．例如：You have no cause for complaint．
你没有理由抱怨．
6．【解答】答案：solve v． 解决；处理；解答；破解heir domestic reforms did nothing to solve the problem of unemployment…
他们的国内改革未能解决失业问题．
solution n．解决办法；处理手段；答案
Although he has sought to find a peaceful solution， he is facing pressure to use greater military force．
尽管他试图寻求和平解决，但现在却面临使用更多武力的压力．
7．【解答】答案： declaration，考查单词用法，declare v．公布；宣布；The government is ready to declare a permanent ceasefire
政府准备宣布永久性停火．
declaration n． 宣布，宣称
They will sign the declaration tomorrow…他们明天将签署这份公告．
8．【解答】答案：educated﹣﹣﹣﹣education．根据要求可知educate的形容词是educated"受过教育的"；名词是education"教育"，例如：He is an educated person and he received higher education．他是一个受过教育的人，他受到过高等教育．故填educated；education．
9．【解答】答案：awareness．考查英译汉．例如：There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful．
人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康．
10．【解答】答案：poisonous．考查单词、词组．例如：Some mushrooms are poisonous．
有些蘑菇有毒．
11．【解答】答案：glorious， gloriously．考查单词、词组．例如：She is always bucking about her glorious past．她老是吹嘘她的光荣的过去．
She has been gloriously elected as the Olympic torchbearer of Ningxia for her influence in the industry．她以其在行业的影响力，光荣地成为宁夏地区的奥运火炬手．
12．【解答】答案： eruption．考查单词、词组．例如：A few days later， Vesuvius was in violent eruption．
几天以后，维苏威火山猛烈爆发了．
13．【解答】答案：documentary．考查单词、词组．例如：The film was a documentary on politicians in Russia．
这部电影是一部关于俄罗斯政坛的纪录片．
14．【解答】答案：scholarly， scholarship．考查单词、词组．例如：He could not fully understand these involved scholarly lectures．这些艰深的学术讲演他不能完全听懂．
The scholarship includes an allowance of 80 dollars for books．奖学金包括八十美元的书籍费津贴．
15．【解答】答案：decoration；decorative．考查单词填空．例如：Such decoration was a typical feature of the baroque period．这种装饰是巴罗克时期的特征．
The style is ornate and highly decorative．这种风格很华丽，而且装饰效果很好．
16．【解答】答案：cultural， culturally．考查单词、词组．例如：Cultural differences are always hugely played down．文化的差异通常被大大地淡化了．
Culturally Bradford was not the howling wilderness I had been led to expect．布拉德福德并不是我想像中的那样，她不是一块文化上的荒原．
17．【解答】答案： /explosion / explosive
explode v． 爆炸；爆破；The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded．
喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了．
explosion n．爆炸，爆破After the second explosion， all of London's main train and subway stations were shut down…
第二次爆炸后，伦敦所有的主要火车站和地铁站都关闭了．
explosive adj．易爆炸的；可能引起爆炸的；The explosive device was timed to go off at the rush hour
爆炸装置被设定在高峰时间引爆．
18．【解答】答案：corruption．考查单词、词组．例如：Accusations of corruption have been made against him．
对他贪污的控告已经提出．
19．【解答】答案：historic， historical．考查单词、词组．例如：This battle is of historic meaning．这一战具有历史意义．
People wore historical costumes for the parade．人们穿著古装参加游行．
20．【解答】答案：expression， expressive．考查单词、词组．例如：He always shows a doleful expression．他总是露出忧郁的表情．
I begin to seek right expressive way．我开始寻找合适的表达方式．
II. 填空：
21．【解答】答案：decorations．考查单词填空．句意：请告诉我们怎么做冬季窗户装饰．make …decorations是固定短语"做装饰"，所以填：decorations．
22．【解答】答案：gloriously．考查单词填空．句意：他们举行了纪念会，纪念那些在战争中光荣牺牲的战士．此处是用副词修饰动词died，gloriously是副词"光荣地"．所以填：gloriously．
23．【解答】答案：ruins．考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入ruins，in ruins意为"严重受损， 破败不堪"．
24．【解答】答案是 complaint．本题考查语境中选用所给动词的恰当形式； complain v． 抱怨；投诉； complaint n．抱怨；投诉；题干中不定冠词a后面需要单数名词；
故答案是： complaint．
25．【解答】答案：goes．考查单词填空．句意：有句俗语说罗马不是一天建成的．谚语，俗语都用一般现在时，所以go用一般现在时，a saying 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以填：goes．
26．【解答】答案：were solved．考查单词填空．句意：大部分问题在会上解决了，但有两个问题悬而未决．本句中的problem与动词solve之间是被动关系，根据后文可知本句为过去时，所以填：were solved．
27．【解答】答案：extremes．考查单词填空．句意：我们不能把所有极端天气都归因于气候变化．extreme是名词"极端的事物"，本句中是指极端天气，所以填：extremes．
28．【解答】答案是Judging．本题考查动词的适当形式；Judging by/from根据…判断，用现在分词做独立成分，不需要考虑与句子主语之间的关系；故答案是Judging．
29．【解答】答案：unaware．考查单词填空．句意：遗憾的是，这位英雄竟然不知道自己的愚蠢．be unaware of 是固定短语"不明白"，所以填：unaware．
30．【解答】答案：leaving．考查单词填空．句意：结果是，当火山灰覆盖了那些未能逃离城市的人们之后，他们的身体几乎完全崩溃并消失了，在火山灰中留下了空旷的空间．本句是用现在分词在句中做结果状语，所以填：leaving．
31．【解答】1）is，介绍一个地点，用一般现在时态，主语为单数名词，故填is作谓语．
2）out，考查固定搭配，carry out执行，句意为"1941年日本人在那里发动了一次突然袭击"，故填out．
3）The，考查冠词，特指前面提到的attack，所以用定冠词，故填the．
4）for ，考查固定搭配，set sail for启航去…，故填for．
5）exploded ，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填exploded．
6）than ，考查固定搭配，less than少于、不到，故填than．
7）or ，考查连词，根据句意"许多其他美国船只沉没或严重受损"，可知前后是选择关系，故填or连接．
8）against，考查固定搭配，declare war against sb宣布对某人的战争．故填against．
9）who/that，考查定语从句，先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who或that引导，
10）remains，考查名词的数，表示"遗迹"，remain常用复数，故填remains．
III. 改错：
32．【解答】答案：lively → alive 考查形容词的使用．该句意为：不幸的是，所有的人都被活埋了，这个城市也被埋葬了．lively ： adj．精力充沛的；生气勃勃的 .. alive：adj．活着；在世..根据句意，应该用形容词alive修饰说明主语，活着的．而不是活泼可爱的．
故lively → alive．
33．【解答】答案：so → too 该句意为：我太累了而吃不下任何给我们的东西． 根据对句子的分析应该是考查了：太…而不能．．too..to…这个固定短语．
故so → too．
34．【解答】答案：将would 改为should．考查情态动词．根据句子结构分析，He arranged that宾语从句后用虚拟语气，接should +do形式，
故将would 改为should．
35．【解答】答案：将it 改为which．考查定语从句．根据句子结构分析，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话，在从句caused much damage作主语，用关系代词which引导，
故将it 改为which．
36．【解答】答案：将As 改为It．考查主语从句．根据句子结构分析，此句为主语从句，It is expected that…it作形式主语的主语从句，
故将As 改为It．
37．【解答】答案：将concerned改为concerning或在concerned后加about．考查介词．根据句子结构分析，此处表达"关于"，作介词用concerning或在concerned后加about，符合题意，
故将concerned改为concerning或在concerned后加about．
38．【解答】答案：去掉condition前the．考查冠词．根据句子结构分析，on condition that在…条件下，固定搭配，
故去掉condition前the．
39．【解答】答案：将protect 改为protection．考查名词．根据句子结构分析，此处作介词under的宾语， under government protection在政府的保护下，符合题意，
故将protect 改为protection．
40．【解答】答案：将on改为in．考查介词．根据句子结构分析，in his path他道路，符合题意，
故将将on改为in．
41．【解答】答案：在applied后加to．考查介词．根据句意可知，此处表达"申请"，后面接学校用介词to，apply to符合题意，
故在applied后加to．