重庆大学版高中英语必修 3 Unit 1 Friends and Friendship语法 课件 （共49张PPT）

课件49张PPT。The"-ing " Participle
(I)DaveRead the following dialogue, paying special
attention to the colored words.(Dave is telling John that he doesn’t like doing
housework.)表语表语宾语补足语定语Lead-in分 词
participle现在分词 （-ing)
present participle过去分词 (-ed)
past participle现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？
千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语，
没有人称和数的变化，
可以有自己的宾语和状语。
还有时态和语态的变化。 Study each of the following sentences, paying special attention to the underlined parts.
Then work with your partner to complete the table.1.Don’t wake up the sleeping boy.
2.I think there is nothing interesting.
3.Who is the lady standing by the door?
4.The news is/sounds exciting.
5.She saw the man getting on the bus.定语定语定语表语宾补6. Working hard, you can succeed.
7. His car was caught in a traffic jam,
causing the delay.
8. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.
9. Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting.
10. The students walked out of the school, laughing and talking.条件状语结果状语时间状语原因状语伴随状语用法定语状语宾补表语伴随状语
原因状语
时间状语
条件状语
让步状语
结果状语
Don’t wake up the sleeping boy.
=The boy is sleeping, so don’t wake up him.I think there is nothing interesting
in the book.Who is the lady standing by the sea?
=Who is the lady that is standing by the sea?作定语 1. 现在分词作定语表示一个主动的，正在进行的动作，或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。
2. 如果是单个的V-ing，放在被修饰的名词前和不定代词后；
3. 如果是V-ing短语，放在被修饰的名词之后，可以换成一个定语从句。1. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.
　A. followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followed
2. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door.
A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait3. The _______ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.”
　A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smilePracticeThe news is / sounds exciting.A teacher’s job is teaching and　
educating the students.
　　　　　　e.g. This story is very interesting, and we are interested in it.e.g. The news is/sounds surprising.作表语1. V-ing作表语时放在be动词或其它系动词之后。2. V-ing形式一般跟物连用; V-ed形式一般跟人连用.事物本身性质用v-ing,感到觉得加v-ed.
We saw a boy
stealing a woman’s
purse in the street.
作宾语补足语1. V-ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示动作还在进行。其逻辑主语就是句子的宾语。
2. V-ing形式用在hear, see, smell, feel, watch, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等表示感觉的动词或短语后作宾语补足语时，表示宾语的动作与谓语的动作同时发生。
3. V-ing形式用在leave, have, keep, get等表示“致使”等意义的动词后作宾语补足语时，表示使宾语处于某种状态。1. The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead.
A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
2.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smoked
3. Don’t let the the water __________ (run ).
4. I can hardly imagine Peter _______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
A. sail B. to sail
C. sailing D. to have sailed
runningPracticeBeing ill, she didn’t attend the meeting.Hearing the news, they all jumped
with joy.By working hard, you can succeed.作状语，表条件 His car was caught in
a traffic jam, causing the delay.The students are in the classroom, doing their homework.
作状语2. V-ing 作状语，可以与相关的连词如when/ if /though/ unless 等连用，相当于状语从句;作结果状语和伴随状语，可改成并列句
3.分词做状语与主句之间无连词。
e.g. Being ill, so he didn’t go to school.
1. V-ing 作原因状语、时间状语、条件状语、让步状语、结果状语、伴随状语。
e.g. Being so poor in those days, we couldn’t buy the TV.
( = As we were so poor ---days, we------ TV,)原因状语 Be careful when while crossing the street.时间状语e.g. Hearing the cry for help, he rushed out. ( =When he heard -----, he---.)e.g. Standing on the tower, we could see the whole city.
= If we stood ----, we could----.条件状语让步状语e.g. Working from morning till night his father didn’t get enough food.
= Though he worked -----, his father didn’t ----.e.g. Her husband died in 1942 , leaving her with five children.结果状语e.g. He ran out of the house, shouting.I got home, feeling very tired.伴随状语European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. V-ing的形式：e.g.1：He sat in a chair, reading a novel. (一般式主动态)
e.g.2：The road being built now leads to our school.
Being exhausted by work, he fell asleep quickly. (一般式被动态)
e.g.3：Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主动态)
e.g.4：All this having been settled, he went home. (完成式被动态) boiling water 正在沸腾的水
boiled water 开水
the changing world 变化中的世界
the changed world 变化了的世界
the developing countries发展中国家
the developed countries 发达国家
falling leaves 正在落下的叶子
fallen leaves 落叶
rising sun 正在升起的太阳
risen sun 已经升起的太阳 V-ing与V-ed 作定语的区别1. 现在分词表示正在进行的动作， 过去分词一般表示已完成的动作。e.g. his disappointed expressionher frightened face2. 修饰心理活动、情绪情感等名词时，如expression, look, face, voice, eyes, shout, tears ，用V-ed 作定语。e.g. I could say nothing, and ____ tears come to my eyes.
A. surprising B. surprised
C. exciting D. excited
3. 修饰message, letter, news, notice, book, report, sign ，作定语 用 saying/ reading, 不能用writing。e.g. When I got back home, I saw a message pinned to the door_____ “sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. read B. reads
C. to read D. readinginteresting使人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的
exciting令人激动的 excited感到激动的
delighting令人高兴的 delighted感到高兴的
disappointing令人失望的 disappointed感到失望的
encouraging令人鼓舞的 encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人费解的 puzzled感到费解的
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
surprising令人惊异 surprised感到惊异的
worrying令人担心的 worried感到担心的凡表示“令人…的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到…” 都用-ed形式。V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别 Read this news report and fill in the blanks with the “-ing” participle of the words from the box below and tell what fun_ction each of them has.
keep walk follow move fall please excite sleep _________ News for Animal Lovers!
令动物爱好者兴奋的消息！
Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into Europe from South America illegally. One of the customs officers was watching the arrivals very closely. He could see a woman (2) _________ in front of a group. Then he saw feathers (3) ________ from under her coat. Having seen this, the customs officer asked the woman to come over to his desk. Exciting
walkingfallingHe was surprised to find ten birds inside her coat. There was a short fat gentleman (4)_________ her. Another customs officer called him over when it seemed he had a
(5) _________ stomach! On taking off his jacket, a (6) _________ tortoise was found on his stomach. Apparently he had travelled on the plane like this, (7) _________ the tortoise hidden in a blanket. Such arrests are very
(8) _________ for Paris officers.
moving sleepingkeepingpleasingfollowing高考链接1. The government plans to bring in new laws ______ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. （江西2009）
A. forced B. forcing
C. to be forced D. having forced 2. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ______ could be heard outside the classroom. （2007全国卷II）
A. opened and closed
B. to be opened and closed
C. being opened and closed
D. to open and close 3. Peter received a letter just now ______ his grandma would come to see him soon. （四川2007）
A. said B. says
C. saying D. to say
4.____ the child to bed, she began to correct the students’ homework. A. Sending B. Being sent
C. Sent D. Having sent
5. Listen! Do you hear someone
_______ for help? （湖南 2010）
A. calling B. call
C. to call D. called
6. They use computers to keep the traffic ____ smoothly.（2009全国卷II）
A. being run B. run
C. to run D. running 7. If we have illegal immigrants _______ in, many local workers will lose their jobs. （上海2008春）
A. came B. coming
C. to come D. having come
8. I smell something ______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? （2007全国卷I）
A. burning B. burnt
C. being burnt D. to be burnt 9. — Come on, please give me some ideas
about the project.
— Sorry. With so much work _______
my mind, I almost break down.
（福建2007）
A. filled B. filling
C. to fill D. being filled10. _____ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
(北京2010)
A. Looking B. Look
C. To look D. Looked
11. When we visited my old family home, memory came _____ back.（辽宁2009）
A. flooding B. to flood
C. flood D. flooded 12. ____ many times, he finally understood it.（四川2009）
A. Told B. Telling
C. Having told D. Having been told
13. A small plane crashed into a hillside
five miles east of the city, _____ all four
people on board.（上海2009）
A. killed B. killing
C. kills D. to kill 14.The secretary worked late into the night, _____a long speech for the president
To prepare B. preparing
C. prepared D. was preparing
15. European foot ball is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. Making B. makes
C. made D. to make
16. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.
Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
To finish the exercises on Page 8--9HomeworkThe End