英语高考复习之代词的用法 （共35张PPT）

课件35张PPT。高考语法专项复习代 词代词
人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词不定代词关系代词Pronouns指示代词:
疑问代词:
关系代词:What, who, which, whose, whom, whatever…this, that, these, those, such, sothat, which, who, whose, whom, as 不定代词:something, everything, anything, nothing,
somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, either,
neither, both ,all, any, every, none, some
another, other, the other, others
注意：
两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，其顺序是：
单数：按2，3，1 人称排列 You, she and I
复数：按1，2，3 人称排列 we, you and they
He and I saw the man passing by
Between you and me, he got a lot of money from somewhere.
考点1: 反身代词的用法My daughter often makes a schedule to get ____ reminded of what she is to do in the day.
A. herself B. her C. she D. hers反身代词可作动词和介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语和定语。A代词在高考中的常见考点1-for oneself（为自已或独自地）
You must find it out for yourself.（独自地）
They kept it for themselves（为自已）
2-of oneself自然地，自动地
The enemy will not perish of himself.
The door opened of itself
3-by oneself独自地
I’m busy, would you go there by yourself.
They made the machine all by themselves.
4 keephave…to oneself (独自承担，不告诉别人）注意下列习惯说法：
_______ to oneself（苏醒）
_______ oneself（表达）
_______ oneself to(致力于)
_______oneself（穿衣）
_______ oneself（发觉自己在）
_______ oneself to（随便吃）
_______ oneself at home（不要拘束）
_______ oneself (找个位置坐下)
befeel ______ oneself（身体不舒服） comeexpressdevotedressfindhelpmakeseatnotenjoy oneself 玩的愉快
behave oneself 举止规矩
call oneself 自称
考点2: 表示两者和多者的不定代词 1. 表示两者“都”用both， 表示两者“都不”neither，
表示两者中的“任一”用either。If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take __? I won’t read them this week.
A. all B. any C. either D. both
You may drop in or just give me a call. _ will do．
A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. All
--Which driver was to blame?
--Why, __! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A. both B. each C. either D. neither
DAD 2. 表示多者“都”用all，
表示多者“都不”用none，
表示多者中的“任一”用any。none可指人或物，可以+of，回答how many/much；
而no one只能指人(=nobody)，不能+of短语，可回答who。另外，none可指后文的不可数名词，表示“毫无”。Of all the books on the desk, __ is of any use for our study.
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none(N.29) --How do you find your new classmates?
--Most of them are kind, but __ is so good to me as Bruce.
none B. no one C. every one D. some oneDAone/the one/ones/that/thoseOne=a/an+n表示泛指, 复数ones, 特指用the one, 相当于that；
the one复数形式the ones，在口语中也常用those代替；
当有后置定语限定时一般用that或those，
当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s)，如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词
考点3: it, the one, the ones, one, ones, that, those的用法1. The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
2. Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
3. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
4. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____we like yet.
A. one B. ones C. it D. them
5. —Why don't we take a little break?
—Didn't we just have ________?
A. it B. that C. one D. this6. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
7. Cars do cause us some health problems —in fact far more serious _____ than mobile phones do.
A. one B. ones C. it D. those
8. My most famous relative of all, ______ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.
A. one B. the one
C. he D. someone
9. Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from______.
A. those of the past B. the past
C. which of the past D. these past
One …another
Some …others/other ...
One…the other…(两个中)
Others表示泛指,the others特指
5. The other+可数名词单/复数; else只放在不定代词或疑问代词之后
考点4: another, the other, others, the others的用法I don’t like this one, can you show me _______?
You should think of ________.
I’m busy now, ask me about it ________time.
Some like basketball, _______ prefer football.
I want to drink _________glass of milk
Five students in our class are boys, __________ are girls.
She has two bags, one is white, ______ is black.
There are ______ ways of solving this problem.
9. I want to stay here for another four weeks.
I want to stay here for _____ _____ _____.
anotherothers anotherothersanotherthe othersthe otherotherfour moreother weeks1. In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ than wait.
A. more B. other C. better D. any
2. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _____.
A. anyone B. anyone else
C. no one D. no one else
3. If this dictionary is not yours, _____can it be?
A. what else B. who else
C. which else's D. who else's
考点5: every-, some-,any-,no-与thing, -one,-body构成的复合不定代词We won’t accept the conditions for anything.
He is anything but a scholar.
The little bridge is anything but safe. Nothing but a miracle can save her.
It was nothing more than a shower.
She knew next to nothing about the secret. He is something of a scholar.
He is something in our city.重要的或了不起的人或事物有几分几乎只有只不过,仅仅决不无论如何(不);决(不)常见不定代词的含义怎样翻译下列句子，体会连写和分写的不定代词的含义
1. Everyone was born equal.
2. Every one of the students in our class has good sense of environmental protection.
3. They ate every one of the mooncakes.人人生而平等。我们班每个学生都有良好的环保意识。他们把月饼都吃光了。连写和分写的不定代词用法上有何区别？考点6 代词的宾格 A/DShe can’t imagine going abroad and live on his own.
A. his B. he C. himself D. him-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
-Why__D_? John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me感叹疑问句或省略句中用人称代词的宾格提示：下列情况也用宾格：
①在be后作表语。
--Who is it? --It’s me.
②在单独使用或带not的简略回答中。如：
--Who broke the cup? --Me! (Not me)
--I like swimming. --Me too.

考点7 名词性和形容词性物主代词的用法
Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are __.
him and her B. his and hers
C. his and her D. him and hers
形容词性物主代词--只能在名词前作定语，
名词性物主代词--相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”， Bhis and hers=his and her stamps Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always __ much to do.
A. such B. that C. more D. very考点8: 指示代词的用法BThis & that---- adv Health is above wealth; this cannot give so much happiness as that. (this=wealth that= health)考点9: some & any --Your coffee smells great!
-- It's from Mexico. Would you like ___?
A. it B. some C. this D. little
There’s __ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get __?
A. little; some B. little; any
C. a little; some 　D. a little; any 一般用法: some一般用于肯定句，
any多用于疑问、否定或条件句。He has some Chinese paintings.
I don’t know any of the students. 2. some用于单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
Smith went to some place in England.3. any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。
Any child can do that.（定语）
You may take any of them.（宾语）
特殊用法：1.在期待对方回答yes 时，some用在表示请求或邀请的问句中。考点10: Each 和every Every student has to take one.
Each boy has to take one.
Each of the boys has to take one.
(1) _____强调全体的概念，_____强调个体概念。everyeach Every student in our school works hard.
Each student may have one book.(2) ______指三个以上的人或物(个),
______指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。everyeach(3) _____只作形容词, 不可单独使用。 _____可作形容词或代词,可单独使用。everyeach(4) every有反复重复的意思, 如every two weeks等, each没有。(5) We each _____ Chinese.
Each of us____ cheerful.areThe Olympic Games are held ___.
A. each four years B. every four years
B. every fourth years D. each forth yearBis（同位语）考点11: 部分否定和全部否定Not+ all, both, every表示部分否定
No one, none, 表示全部否定I haven’t read _____ of his books, but judging from the one I have read, I think he’s very promising writer.
A. any B. none C. all D. eitherC