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人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit9第3课时教学设计
课题 Section A Grammar focus -4c 单元 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 学科 英语 年级 八年级下
学习 目标 知识与能力talk about past experiences. theme 3.Target language:Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./ No, I’ve never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I haven’t. I’ve been to the art museum many times. Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.情感态度与价值观通过本课的学习，热爱祖国的大好河山，同进也要拥有乐观向上的精神
重点 1. The present perfect tense. 2. How to use the present perfect tense.
难点 To understand and use the present perfect tense.
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1：Enjoy a videoPlay a video and ask students to watch it carefully. Try to understand the meaning of the video.Step 2：Free talkShow a picture of different museum . Ask students to say Have you ever been to a museum? Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never. What kind of museum do you like? I like history museum.Because I can learn a lot of things. watch the video carefully. Talk about the museums 结 合 本 课 主 题，通过让学 生观看视频并 且自由讨论， 自然地进入情 境，开始本课 时的学习
讲授新课 Step 1:Learn new wordsTeach students to read the new words correctly. Show the pictures of the words. Let students understand the meaning of the words. Then make sentences with the words.2.. Show the words one by one quickly and ask students to speak out the Chinese meaning of the words as soon as quickly. Step2:Grammar focusMake a dialogue according to the text. Step 3:Language pointsLearn about the language points现在完成时(二) 1.现在完成时表示“经历”的用法 2.have/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in的区别 一般过去式与现在完成时区别 3. 在现在完成时中?ever,?never,?just,?already,?yet在用法和意思上有什么区别？ Step4：Let’s do it 4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks. 4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. 4c.Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner. Step 5:PracticeComplete the exercises and check the answers. Step6:HomeworkMake a dialogue with your partner, talking about which province you have been to or an interesting film you have watched. Look at the pictures and try to understand the words Work in pairs and make dialogues Listen to the teacher carefully and take notes. Complete the exercises inPage68 Complete the exercises and check the answers 通过看图片和 理解例句，理 解和记忆本课 生单词。 通过游戏的方 式，加深学生 对本课生词的 记忆。 学习本课的语法点 完 成 课 后 练 习，巩固对本 课知识点的掌 握
课堂小结 1、继续学习现在完成时，掌握用been表示是否去过某地，用ever提问是否曾经做过某事以及never表示从未做过某事。 2、学会判断不同情况下动词的时态和变化形式。 3、利用现在完成时态进行口语输出并做相关习题。
板书 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?Section A Grammar focus -4ctalk about past experiences. theme 3.Target language:Have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./ No, I’ve never been to a science museum. Have you ever visited the space museum?
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人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
lead in
Let's enjoy a vedio
lead in
Free talk
Have you ever been to a museum?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never.
What kind of museum do you like?
I like history museum.Because I can learn
a lot of things.
Have you ever been to a museum?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never.
What kind of museum do you like?
I like film museum.Because I think it's interesting .
Free talk
lead in
Have you ever been to a museum?
Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. /No, never.
What kind of museum do you like?
I like tea museum.Because I can I think it's relaxing and peaceful.
Free talk
lead in
new words
learn new words
1.a couple of 两个；一对；几个
In a couple of years I hope to go
live with them there.
2.German /'d???m?n/ adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的
n. 德语；德国人 Germans （pl)
What do you expect in Germany?
你在德国有什么期望？
No, he is Australian, she is German.
不，他是澳大利亚人，她是德国人
3.theme/θi?m/ n. 主题
Then we have their new theme.
然后我们还有了新主题
4.ride /ra?d/ n. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程
What do you ride to go?
你乘坐什么去的？
5.province /'pr?v?ns/ n. 省份
which province are you from?
你来自哪个省？
learn new words
new words
German
青蛙跳伞
theme
ride
a couple of
province
德国的；德语
供骑乘的游乐设施
主题
两个；一对
省份
你们真棒！
learn new words
new words
Have you ever been to a science museum?
Yes, I’ve been to a science museum.
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
Grammar focus
Have you ever visited the space museum?
Yes, I have. I went there last year.
No, I haven't.
Grammar focus
Grammar focus
I’ve been to the art museum many times.
Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
I’ve never been to a water park.
Me neither.
presentation
Grammar
现在完成时(二)
1.现在完成时表示“经历”的用法
现在完成时可表示直到现在为止的生活经历，常用never(从不)，
ever(曾经)，once(一次)，twice(两次)，three times(三次)等作状语，
可以用how many times提问。eg：
I have never read the book.我从未看过这本书。
—How many times have you ever been to Beijing？你去过北京几次？
—Twice.两次。
presentation
Grammar
2.have/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in的区别
have been to 曾经去过,现已回来,可接次数 He has been to Beijing 3 times.他去过北京三次。
have gone to 到某地去了,尚未回来,通常不用第一人称
She’s not here. She has gone to Qingdao.她不在这里，她去了青岛。
have been in/at 在某地呆了多长时间,常接时间段 He has been in London for half a year.他在伦敦呆了半年。
presentation
Grammar
一般过去式与现在完成时区别
① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
presentation
Grammar
一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week, … ago, in1980, in October, just now …
共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, …
现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years …
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last month. 我上个月看了这部电影。 (只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况)
现在完成时表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
如：Have?you?read?that?story？你读过那个故事吗？（“读”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是：是否知道故事的内容。）???
I?have?bought?two?apples．?我买了两个苹果。?（“买”这一动作发生在过去，对现在造成的结果是：拥有两个苹果。）?
3. 在现在完成时中?ever,?never,?just,?already,?yet在用法和意思上有什么区别？?
Grammar
presentation
在学习这一概念的同时，还应注意常与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already, just, ever, yet, never等。already, just多用于肯定句中，ever, yet, never多用于疑问句和否定句中。
如：I?have?already?finished?my?homework．
我已经做完家庭作业了。???
He?has?just?had?his?meal．他刚吃过饭。
Have?you?ever?sung?this?English?song？
你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？???
They?haven‘t?started?yet. 他们还没有身。???
We?have?never?heard?of?it．
我们从来没有听说过这件事。
Grammar
presentation
1.I like Guilin. I ______ there twice.
A. go B. went C. have gone D. have been
2.— Where’s Li Lei?
— He ______ Beijing.
A. goes to B. went to C. has gone to D. has been to
3. He went to Toronto two years ago, so he _____ Toronto for two tears.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has gone
4. Both?his?parents?look?sad.?Maybe?they?______ what’s?happened to?him?.
A. knew??? ???B. have?known????C. must?know????? D. will?know
5. Have you met Mr. Li ______？
A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago
D
C
C
B
C
Grammar
presentation
1. A: Do you want __________ (come) to the space museum?
B: No, I’ve already ______ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you ________ (see) the robots at the science museum?
B: Yes, I ______ (go) there last weekend.
3. A: Let’s ________ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already _______ (be) there a couple of times, but I’m happy_______ (go) again.
4. A: How about _________ (go) to the art museum? There are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _______ (go) ?
5. A: Have you ever _________ (visit) the history museum?
B： No, I’ve never________ (be) there.
4a. Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
to come
been
seen
went
spend
been
to go
going
to go
visited
been
presentation
4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us ________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever ____ (be) to Disneyland? Disneyland __ (be) an amusement park with a special theme —Disney characters and movies. There ___ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift
have seen
been
is
are
presentation
shops there. You can also ___ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever _____ (hear) of a Disney Cruise? This __ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ____ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can ___ (shop) and have Disney parties before you ______ (arrive) at the Disney island.
see
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
presentation
4c.Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever… You Your partner
been to another province in China?
lost something important?
presentation
presentation
have a good time
summary
1、继续学习现在完成时，掌握用been表示是否去过某地，用ever提问是否曾经做过某事以及never表示从未做过某事。
2、学会判断不同情况下动词的时态和变化形式。
3、利用现在完成时态进行口语输出并做相关习题。
一、用have been to，have gone to或have been in的适当形式填空。
1.He_______________ Australia for three years.
2.—Where are your parents？
—They______________Beijing.
3.__________you ever__________an amusement park？
4.Sorry，Mr. Black isn't here.He __________ Hong Kong.He'll be back in a few days.
5.How many times __________your cousin ___________ the town？
has been in
have gone to
Have
been to
has gone to
has
been to
practice
He _______ (have) ever been to Shanghai.
She ________ (go) to the zoo last week.
I ________ (have) ever been to Hong Kong.
They ___________ (not have) been to the Great Wall.
A: _________ (have) she ever been to China?
B: Yes, she ________ (go) there in 1989.
has
went
have
haven’t
Has
went
practice
1. --_____ you ever _____ to a water park?
--Yes, we had a good time there.
A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been
2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday.
A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting
3. She _____ Shanghai for a month.
A. has come to B. came to C. has been in
4. Lu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago.
A. died B. has died C. has been dead
C
B
C
A
homework
Make a dialogue with your partner, talking about which province you have been to or an interesting film you have watched.
谢谢
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)同步练习
一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．Frank Derrick is a great (德国的)artist．
2．You can take a horse (骑乘)on the farm．
3．Guangdong (省)is in the south of China．
4．I’ve never (听说)of such a funny story．
5．Disneyland is a famous (主题)park in the world．
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．How about (go)to the art museum?
2．Tony has already (be)to the space museum three times．
3．Have you (hear)of the Disney Cruise?
4．I (go)there last year with my parents．
5．Did you spend the whole day (play)computer games?
三、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1．I have been to Beijing three times．(改为疑问句)
you to Beijing three times?
2．Julia has not ever been to the West Lake．(改为同义句)
Julia been to the West Lake．
Frank played basketball yesterday．I played basketball yesterday，too．(改为同义
句)
Frank played basketball yesterday. ．
4．The boy has been to the U．S．A．twice．(对画线部分提问)
How has the boy been to the U．S．A．?
5．Mr．Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years．(改为同义句)
Mr．Brown and his wife 20 years ago．
四、单项选择。
( )1．--Do you have a plan for the summer vacation?
--Yes．Let’s go this time．
A．anywhere interesting B．nowhere interesting
C．interesting somewhere D．somewhere interesting
( )2．The man can’t be our math teacher．He to Chengdu．
A．goes B．will go C．has gone D．has been
( )3．I’m looking after Tom today．He’s been in my house 8：00 this
morning．
A．at B．since C．for D．till
( )4．--Yunnan is very beautiful．I the y!e last year．
--Yes，it's very beautiful．I there twice．
A．went；have gone B．went；have been
C．have gone；went D．have been；went
( )5．The teacher encouraged us up a tent by ourselves when we camped in
the mountains．
A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts
五、短文填词。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback．At noon．he tied his horse to a tree and then sat down 1 (eat)something．A few minutes later,a rich n3all came along and tied his horse to the same tree．
“Please 2 (tie)your horse to another tree，’’said the poor man．“My horse is wild．It will kill yours．”
But the rich man said，“I shall tie my horse as I like!’’He tied up his horse and 3
(have)his lunch nearby．After a moment they heard a terrible noise．The two horses 4
(fight)．They went up to them，but it was too late．The rich man's horse was killed．“See what your horse has 5 (do)!”cried the rich man．“You will have to pay for it．”And he 6 (bring)the poor man before Mr．Know．
Mr．Know asked the poor man some questions．But he made no answer．At last Mr．Know said，“This man is dumb(哑巴)．He cannot 7 (speak)．”
“Oh”，the rich man shouted angrily．‘‘He can!He spoke to me when I 8
(meet)him．”
“Are you sure?”asked Mr．Know．“What did he say?’’
“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse 9 (be)
Wild and would kill my horse．’’
“Oh，”said Mr．Know，“so he warned(警告)you．Then can you expect 10 (get)money from him?”
The rich man said nothing and left silently．
1． 2． 3． 4． 5.
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
六、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处填入单词，每空限填一词。
Euro Disney was opened in 1992 in Paris．h is one fifth the size of the 1 (城
市)．It is the world’s 2 (最好的)theme park．About 50 million visitors coming 3
(来自)abroad go to see Mickey and Donald every 4 (年)．So it makes a lot of money and many friends!
But Euro Disney had a 5 (艰难的)time at its beginning．Some people in Paris
6 (相信)that the park would influence their culture in a bad way．And about 3，000 French 7 (工人)stopped their jobs at the Dark because they felt it 8 (错的)to speak English while working．
Later people began to 9 (喜欢)it．Many people who have been to the park
10 (返回)with their friends．Now it is even more popular than the Eiffel Tower。
1． 2． 3． 4． 5.
6． 7． 8． 9． 10．
参考答案
一、l．German 2．ride 3．Province 4．heard 5．theme
二、l．going 2．been 3．heard 4．went 5．playing
三、l.Have；been 2．has never 3．Me too 4．many times 5．got married
四、DCBBB
五、l．to eat 2．tie 3．had 4．Were fighting 5．done 6．brought
7．speak 8．met 9．was l0．to get
六、l．city 2．best 3．from 4．year 5．hard
6．believed 7．workers 8．wrong 9．1ike l0．return
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