INCLUDEPICTURE"听力音频18.TIF"
2019届高三模拟考试试卷
英 语2019.5
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共85分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.
What
will
the
woman
probably
write
her
name
with
A.
A
pencil.
B.
Her
finger.
C.
An
electronic
pen.
( )2.
What
would
the
woman
probably
order
with
chicken
A.
White
wine.
B.
Red
wine.
C.
Beer.
( )3.
What
is
the
woman's
red
jacket
best
for
A.
The
rainy
days.
B.
The
windy
days.
C.
The
warm
days.
( )4.
Where
did
the
man
go
yesterday
A.
The
hotel.
B.
The
office.
C.
The
airport.
( )5.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man's
apartment
A.
It
is
not
quiet
enough.
B.
It
is
near
the
train
station.
C.
It
has
a
good
view
of
the
park.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
( )6.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place
A.
In
a
gift
shop.
B.
In
a
food
store.
C.
In
a
travel
agency.
( )7.
What
did
the
woman
buy
A.
A
cup.
B.
A
shirt.
C.
The
key
chains.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
( )8.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about
A.
A
shopping
trip.
B.
A
family
argument.
C.
A
working
environment.
( )9.
What
does
the
woman
probably
want
the
man
to
do
A.
Do
some
cleaning.
B.
Be
careful
in
his
job.
C.
Take
out
the
trash
in
turn.
( )10.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers
A.
Mother
and
son.
B.
Brother
and
sister.
C.
Manager
and
new
worker.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
( )11.
What
are
the
speakers
doing
A.
Ordering
food.
B.
Waiting
in
line.
C.
Taking
a
break.
( )12.
How
often
does
the
woman
exercise
every
week
A.
Twice.
B.
Three
times.
C.
Four
times.
( )13.
How
does
the
man
usually
get
to
work
A.
By
walking.
B.
By
driving
his
car.
C.
By
taking
the
subway.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
( )14.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
be
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
An
engineer.
( )15.
Who
does
the
man
admire
most
A.
His
brother.
B.
His
father.
C.
His
grandfather.
( )16.
Which
place
would
the
man
love
to
travel
to
A.
Asia.
B.
Europe.
C.
North
America.
( )17.
What
will
the
woman
do
this
summer
A.
Find
a
job.
B.
Go
on
a
trip.
C.
Take
extra
classes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
( )18.
What
is
the
speaker
trying
to
tell
us
A.
She
eats
too
much
chocolate.
B.
It's
bad
to
have
too
many
hobbies.
C.
Keeping
fit
is
not
an
easy
thing
to
do.
( )19.
What
does
the
speaker
think
about
before
exercising
A.
Watering
plants.
B.
Taking
pictures.
C.
Watching
videos.
( )20.
What
does
the
speaker
think
of
doing
exercise
A.
It
makes
her
happy.
B.
It
makes
her
guilty.
C.
It
makes
her
bored.
第二部分:英语基础知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
( )21.
The
businessman
studied
the
market
in
his
hometown
to
find
the
________
for
investment.
A.
potential
B.
reservation
C.
criterion
D.
allowance
( )22.
Don't
be
________
by
criticism.
It
can
add
to
our
self-awareness
and
benefit
our
development.
A.
put
up
B.
put
away
C.
put
off
D.
put
through
( )23.
As
visitors
from
a
different
culture,
the
least
we
can
do
is
be
________
to
the
people
in
their
own
land.
A.
distant
B.
civil
C.
allergic
D.
cruel
( )24.
A
new
airport
may
be
constructed
in
Nantong,
________
the
pace
of
economic
growth
will
be
accelerated.
A.
in
which
case
B.
in
that
case
C.
in
what
case
D.
in
whose
case
( )25.
—This
area
has
changed
beyond
recognition.
―Indeed.
But
for
the
reform
and
opening-up
policy,
people
here
________
out
of
poverty.
A.
wouldn't
be
lifted
B.
wouldn't
have
been
lifted
C.
weren't
lifted
D.
hadn't
been
lifted
( )26.
—Have
you
found
the
new
flat
advertised
in
the
newspaper
—Yes.
But
the
community
________
very
large
and
I
nearly
got
lost
just
now.
A.
had
been
B.
was
C.
will
be
D.
is
( )27.
Taking
online
reading
into
consideration,
we
can
challenge
the
assumption
________
reading
for
pleasure
continues
to
decrease.
A.
whether
B.
that
C.
where
D.
when
( )28.
Countries
which
continue
importing
huge
quantities
of
waste
will
have
to
________
the
issue
of
pollution.
A.
maintain
B.
simplify
C.
overlook
D.
address
( )29.
With
WeChat
Pay
coming
into
widespread
use,
our
household
bills
are
convenient
________.
A.
paying
B.
paid
C.
to
pay
D.
to
be
paid
( )30.
The
exchange
student
from
Kenya
often
shares
with
us
the
news
of
his
country
and
________
of
his
neighbouring
countries.
A.
those
B.
that
C.
it
D.
the
one
( )31.
The
younger
generation
are
raised
in
a
more
open
environment,
which
has
enabled
them
to
develop
________
their
values
in
life.
A.
in
charge
of
B.
in
contrast
to
C.
in
exchange
for
D.
in
tune
with
( )32.
—What
an
amazing
picture!
—The
little
boy
________
the
soldiers,
and
I
caught
them
in
an
unguarded
moment.
A.
was
saluting
B.
saluted
C.
had
saluted
D.
would
salute
( )33.
________
to
developing
the
green
economy,
as
is
reported,
is
the
driving
force
behind
the
success
of
the
village.
A.
Committed
B.
To
have
committed
C.
Being
committed
D.
Having
committed
( )34.
________
the
player
I
came
across
in
the
stadium
spoke,
I
hadn't
realized
she
was
foreign.
A.
Until
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Although
( )35.
—To
apply
for
a
short-term
study
visa
in
the
UK,
I
have
to
be
able
to
speak
some
English,
but
I
want
to
go
there
just
to
learn
English.
—
Oh,
it's
really
________.
A.
a
confidential
source
B.
a
catch-22
situation
C.
a
Pandora's
box
D.
a
Herculean
task
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
As
a
child
I
never
worried
about
losing
my
hearing,
even
though
many
other
members
of
my
family
had
done
so.
It
seemed
I
was
one
of
the
__36__
ones.
I
had
a
lovely
voice
and
felt
__37__
about
my
singing.
At
13,I
made
my
debut(初次登台)
in
a
school
production
of
Carlo
Menotti's
opera
and
knew
then
that
I
__38__
on
stage.
But
then
I
noticed
that
__39__
I
didn't
sit
at
the
front
in
lectures,
I
would
__40__
to
hear.
I
went
to
the
hospital
to
have
a
__41__
test.
I
felt
desperate,my
ambitions
__42__
by
a
diagnosis
of
incurable
nerve
deafness.
However,
my
bravery
persuaded
me
to
__43__
my
plans
and
I
went
on
to
study
at
the
Royal
Northern
College
of
Music.
I
kept
my
__44__
a
closely
guarded
secret,
convinced
that
admitting
it
would
__45__
my
career.
I
won
roles
on
merit
(凭成绩),
but
the
added
fear
and
anxiety
at
auditions(试音)
__46__
me.
At
28,
I
made
my
debut
at
New
Sadler's
Wells
Opera.
But
my
hearing
loss
was
__47__.
I
couldn't
hear
myself
sing
well
any
more.
I'd
get
a
feeling
of
terror
and
want
to
__48__
before
every
performance.
__49__,
a
superb
technician
fitted
in-the-ear
hearing
aids,
making
me
self-conscious
and
my
confidence
__50__.
I
was
fast
learning
to
__51__,
singing
by
sensation.
Recording
music
is
now
a
joy
and
acoustic
(原声的)sounds
through
the
headphones
help
me
__52__.
__53__
in
technology
mean
my
latest
hearing
aids
are
wireless,
and
my
__54__
is
at
its
peak.
I
continue
to
tour
the
world.
This
year,
I
decided
it
was
time
to
be
__55__,
not
ashamed,
and
went
public
as
the
only
deaf
mezzo-soprano
in
the
world.
( )36.
A.
clever
B.
lucky
C.
pitiful
D.
active
( )37.
A.
curious
B.
anxious
C.
awkward
D.
confident
( )38.
A.
belonged
B.
sacrificed
C.
survived
D.
trembled
( )39.
A.
though
B.
since
C.
if
D.
after
( )40.
A.
struggle
B.
hesitate
C.
pretend
D.
cease
( )41.
A.
blood
B.
hearing
C.
sight
D.
memory
( )42.
A.
achieved
B.
developed
C.
crushed
D.
extended
( )43.
A.
figure
out
B.
stick
to
C.
go
over
D.
give
up
( )44.
A.
background
B.
scores
C.
ambitions
D.
deafness
( )45.
A.
start
B.
further
C.
change
D.
ruin
( )46.
A.
puzzled
B.
consumed
C.
impressed
D.
motivated
( )47.
A.
accelerating
B.
compensating
C.
recovering
D.
disappearing
( )48.
A.
rest
B.
play
C.
drill
D.
flee
( )49.
A.
Thankfully
B.
Clearly
C.
Actually
D.
Generally
( )50.
A.
faded
B.
grew
C.
counted
D.
helped
( )51.
A.
forget
B.
judge
C.
cooperate
D.
adapt
( )52.
A.
laugh
B.
howl
C.
relax
D.
sleep
( )53.
A.
Drawbacks
B.
Applications
C.
Improvements
D.
Regulations
( )54.
A.
attention
B.
performance
C.
intelligence
D.
energy
( )55.
A.
famous
B.
creative
C.
proud
D.
innocent
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
We
believe
every
kid
deserves
a
childhood.
The
opportunity
to
be
a
kid.
Sunshine
in
dark
days.
That's
why
we've
partnered
with
The
Sunshine
Kids .
The
non-profit
Sunshine
Kids ,
established
in
1982,
is
committed
to
bringing
sunshine
to
young
cancer
patients'
lives
by
providing
positive
group
activities
and
emotional
support,
helping
them
do
what
kids
are
supposed
to
do—have
fun
and
celebrate
life.
The
foundation
provides
a
variety
of
free
programs
and
events
for
kids
receiving
cancer
treatments
in
hospitals
across
North
America.
Each
year
Berkshire
Hathaway
HomeServices
network
members
raise
$2
million+
through
a
wide
variety
of
fundraisers
and
community
events,
and
through
ticket
sales
and
contributions
made
at
our
annual
Sales
Convention.
The
Sunshine
Kids
and
Berkshire
Hathaway
HomeServices
look
forward
to
the
day
when
the
Foundation
will
no
longer
need
to
exist.
But
until
that
day,
both
organizations
remain
dedicated
to
the
cause.
Talk
to
your
Berkshire
Hathaway
HomeServices
agent
to
see
how
you
can
bring
sunshine
into
the
lives
of
young
cancer
patients.
( )56.
According
to
the
advertisement,
the
Sunshine
Kids
Foundation
________.
A.
provides
free
medical
treatment
for
kids
with
cancer
B.
is
meant
to
bring
joy
and
support
to
kids
with
cancer
C.
is
funded
by
government
budget
and
personal
donations
D.
expects
the
very
day
when
kids
will
be
free
from
cancer
( )57.
The
purpose
of
the
advertisement
is
to
________.
A.
appeal
to
people
to
contribute
to
charity
B.
educate
people
on
the
importance
of
charity
C.
promote
Berkshire
Hathaway
HomeServices
D.
offer
consultant
service
to
the
Sunshine
Kids
B
Researchers
around
the
world
interested
in
uncovering
complex
human
disorders,
such
as
Alzheimer's
disease,
could
soon
have
access
to
cloned
monkeys
with
genomes
that
have
been
edited
to
display
these
conditions
in
China.
On
24
January,
scientists
at
the
Institute
of
Neuroscience
(ION)
in
Shanghai
reported
that
they
had
used
gene-editing
to
disable
a
gene
in
monkeys
that
is
crucial
to
their
sleep-wake
cycle.
The
scientists
then
cloned
one
of
those
monkeys
to
produce
five
primates(灵长目动物)
with
almost
identical(相同的)
genes.
It
is
the
first
time
that
researchers
have
cloned
a
gene-edited
monkey.
Primates
are
the
best
animal
model
for
studying
higher
cognitive(认知的)
functions
and
brain
disorders
in
humans,
says
neuroscientist
Mu-ming
Poo,
ION's
director
and
co-founder
of
the
new
720
million
yuan
(US$106
million)
centre.
The
advantage
of
creating
cloned
monkeys
is
that
it
reduces
the
number
of
animals
needed
for
certain
types
of
experiments,
such
as
testing
whether
a
drug
works.
But
some
scientists
think
that
experiments
using
monkeys
should
be
a
last
approach
because
of
their
higher
levels
of
cognition.
Mitchell
Lazar,
who
studies
metabolic
disease
at
the
University
of
Pennsylvania,
says
that
some
experiments
in
mice—for
example,
research
into
the
genes
behind
human
diseases—are
equally
appropriate
scientifically
as
in
primates.
Research
in
mice
is
also
more
accepted
by
the
public,
and
the
animals
are
cheaper
and
quicker
to
produce.
Lazar
worries
that
if
scientists
have
ready
access
to
populations
of
gene-edited
monkeys,
they
might
use
them
for
experiments
when
rodents(啮齿动物)
would
do.
Poo
says
that
mice
are
not
a
good
substitute
for
studying
higher
cognitive
functions
and
brain
disorders
in
humans.
He
argues
that
cloning
will
reduce
the
burden
on
monkeys
by
cutting
the
number
used
in
labs.
The
ION
follows
strict
international
guidelines
for
animal
research,
he
says.
Poo's
team
will
continue
to
study
the
effect
of
gene
editing
on
their
five
cloned
monkeys.
The
group
disabled
a
gene,
BMAL1,
that
has
a
crucial
role
in
maintaining
circadian
rhythm(生理节奏),
the
internal
clock
that
helps
a
healthy
sleep-wake
cycle.
In
people,
BMAL1
mutations
have
been
linked
to
diabetes,
hypertension
and
depression.
The
monkeys
with
the
disabled
BMAL1
genes
move
more
at
night
and
sleep
less
overall.
They
also
display
psychosis-related
symptoms,
such
as
fear
and
anxiety,
when
put
in
unfamiliar
environments.
The
team's
next
step
is
to
look
in
detail
at
the
neural(神经的)
mechanisms
that
might
create
these
problems.
It
will
also
take
advantage
of
the
genetically
identical
monkeys
to
hunt
for
diagnostic
markers
of
circadian
rhythm-related
disorders
and
possible
treatments.
( )58.
Why
were
the
genetically
identical
monkeys
cloned
A.
To
prove
scientists'
innovation
in
cloning
animals.
B.
To
study
the
rare
characteristics
of
cloned
monkeys.
C.
To
explore
many
possibilities
for
monkeys'
cognition.
D.
To
provide
improved
animal
models
of
human
diseases.
( )59.
What
does
Mitchell
Lazar
think
of
cloning
monkeys
A.
It
is
of
little
value.
B.
It
is
of
much
practice.
C.
It
is
hardly
acceptable.
D.
It
is
completely
illegal.
( )60.
From
the
passage
we
can
know
that
Poo's
team
will
________.
A.
continue
to
disable
a
gene
on
the
monkeys
B.
try
to
clone
more
monkeys
and
edit
their
genes
C.
find
the
similarities
between
humans
and
monkeys
D.
determine
the
cause
of
sleep
disorders
and
find
cures
( )61.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
Chinese
effort
to
clone
gene-edited
monkeys
kicks
off.
B.
Chinese
dream
to
clone
monkeys
has
finally
come
true.
C.
Cloning
monkeys
is
an
important
breakthrough
in
science.
D.
Cloning
gene-edited
monkeys
has
caused
some
moral
risks.
C
We
are
obsessed(迷恋)
with
ourselves.
We
study
our
history,
our
psychology,
our
philosophy.
Much
of
our
knowledge
revolves(使旋转)
around
humankind
itself,
as
if
we
were
the
most
important
thing
in
the
universe.
But
in
the
course
of
the
centuries
we
have
come
to
realize
just
how
many
wrong
ideas
we've
had.
We
have
learned
of
the
existence
of
black
holes,
waves
of
space,
and
of
the
extraordinary
molecular
structures
in
every
cell
of
our
bodies.
The
more
we
discover,
the
more
we
understand
that
what
we
don't
yet
know
is
greater
than
what
we
know.
The
more
powerful
our
telescopes,
the
stranger
and
more
unexpected
are
the
heavens
we
see.
The
closer
we
look
at
the
minute
detail
of
matter,
the
more
we
discover
of
its
profound
structure.
In
a
famous
story
told
by
Plato
in
the
seventh
book
of
The
Republic,
some
men
are
chained
at
the
bottom
of
a
dark
cave
and
see
only
shadows
cast
upon
a
wall
by
a
fire
behind
them.
They
think
that
this
is
reality.
One
of
them
frees
himself,
leaves
the
cave
and
discovers
the
light
of
the
sun
and
the
wider
world.
At
first
the
light,
to
which
his
eyes
are
unaccustomed,
stuns
and
confuses
him.
But
eventually
he
can
see
and
returns
excitedly
to
his
companions
to
tell
them
what
he
has
seen.
They
find
it
hard
to
believe.
We
are
all
in
the
depths
of
a
cave,
chained
by
our
ignorance,
our
prejudices,
and
our
weak
senses
reveal
only
shadows.
If
we
try
to
see
further,
we
are
confused:
we
are
unaccustomed.
But
we
try.
This
is
science.
Scientific
thinking
explores
and
redraws
the
world,
gradually
offering
us
better
and
better
images
of
it,
teaching
us
to
think
in
ever
more
effective
ways.
Its
strength
is
its
capacity
to
demolish(推翻)
old
ideas,
to
reveal
new
regions
of
reality,
and
to
construct
new,
more
effective
images
of
the
world.
This
adventure
rests
upon
the
entirety
of
past
knowledge,
but
at
its
heart
is
change.
The
incompleteness
and
the
uncertainty
of
our
knowledge,
hung
over
the
abyss(深渊)
of
what
we
don't
know,
does
not
make
life
meaningless:
it
makes
it
interesting
and
precious.
( )62.
What
does
the
author
want
to
tell
us
in
the
first
three
paragraphs
A.
The
new
discoveries
of
the
universe
prove
to
be
wrong.
B.
Man
has
created
splendid
cultures
in
the
course
of
centuries.
C.
Our
knowledge
of
the
universe
is
incomplete
and
uncertain.
D.
The
existing
technologies
are
enough
for
further
exploration.
( )63.
The
story
told
by
Plato
is
meant
to
________.
A.
make
us
aware
of
the
cruelty
of
reality
B.
encourage
us
to
explore
the
unknown
world
C.
applaud
the
heroic
deeds
of
chasing
freedom
D.
justify
our
ignorance
and
prejudice
about
the
world
( )64.
What
does
the
author
want
to
stress
in
the
passage
A.
Exploring
the
universe
makes
our
life
meaningful.
B.
Leaving
things
as
they
are
makes
our
life
perfect.
C.
New
discoveries
of
the
universe
will
cause
confusion.
D.
Past
knowledge
prevents
us
constructing
a
new
world.
D
It
was
2012,
and
somewhere
on
a
cassava
(木薯)
and
banana
farm
in
rural
Tanzania,
there
were
four
of
us
standing
in
a
circle:
me,
two
farmers
named
Joyce
and
Elijah,
and
the
former
secretary
general
of
the
United
Nations,
Kofi
Annan.
Elijah
and
Joyce
did
most
of
the
talking.
They
told
us
how
this
farm
was
unlike
any
they
had
worked
on;
how
there
were
improved
crop
varieties
and
new
tools
to
process
the
harvest.
There
was
even
a
daycare
centre
near
the
farm.
This
way,
women
could
spend
more
time
selling
what
they
grew.
I
rattled
off(不假思索地说出)
some
questions.
Do
you
sell
your
cassava
only
here—or
do
you
ship
it
somewhere
else
How
far
is
the
market
Have
you
seen
a
difference
in
your
yields
Kofi,
though,
mostly
listened.
Later,
after
we
left
the
fields
and
walked
towards
the
daycare
centre
where
there
was
a
bigger
crowd,
Kofi
started
talking.
He
was
telling
jokes,
trying
to
put
everyone
at
ease,
and
doing
a
very
good
job
of
it.
The
man
had
the
deepest,
most
infectious
laugh
I've
ever
heard
and
an
incredibly
commanding
voice.
He
sounded
like
an
actor
playing
himself.
Kofi
and
I
had
attended
a
lot
of
the
same
UN
events,
and
he'd
visited
our
foundation's
offices
in
Seattle
a
few
times,
so
I'd
seen
him
charm
a
room
before.
But
this
day
on
the
cassava
farm
was
different.
He
was
completely
at
home
here.
I
suppose
I
shouldn't
have
been
surprised:
Kofi
Annan,
of
all
the
world
leaders
I
had
met,
had
spent
the
most
time
thinking
about
how
to
help
places
like
this
farm
and
people
like
Joyce
and
Elijah.
When
my
husband
Bill
and
I
started
our
foundation
in
2000,
we
still
had
so
many
questions
about
the
best
ways
to
fight
poverty
and
disease,
and
Kofi,
it
seemed,
already
had
the
answers.
That
year,
he'd
written
a
manifesto
(宣言)
about
the
UN's
role
in
the
21st
century.
In
its
final
pages,
he'd
included
a
set
of
targets
around
poverty
and
disease
reduction
that
he
wanted
the
world
to
achieve
by
2015.
These
became
known
as
the
Millennium
Development
Goals
(MDG),
and
at
first,
critics
dismissed
them
immediately.
Cut
extreme
poverty
in
half
Stop
the
spread
of
HIV,
malaria
and
TB,
the
three
greatest
killers
in
poor
countries
At
best,
it
was
overly
optimistic.
Kofi
wasn't
satisfied
with
just
setting
the
goals,
though.
He
wanted
to
push
the
world
to
achieve
them.
No
other
secretary
general
was
so
able
to
connect
the
UN's
heart
with
its
brain,
its
mission
to
lift
up
the
sick
and
the
poor
with
an
effective
plan
for
doing
so.
He
was
a
master,
too,
at
bringing
world
leaders
along
for
the
ride.
Today,
there
are
27
million
people
alive
who
would
have
otherwise
died
from
HIV-related
illness,
TB
or
malaria.
And
they
live,
in
large
part,
because
Kofi
gathered
the
world
to
establish
the
Global
Fund,
which
pays
for
medicines
and
things
that
prevent
those
diseases
from
spreading,
such
as
mosquito
nets.
The
world
met
its
goal
of
halving
the
global
poverty
rate
by
2015;
in
fact,
it
did
so
five
years
ahead
of
schedule,
in
2010.
“Development
experts,”
one
observer
wrote,
“are
still
rubbing__their__eyes.”
When
he
received
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
in
2001,Kofi
said
that
“today's
real
borders
are
not
between
nations,
but
between
the
powerful
and
powerless”.
He
saw
Africa's
small
farmers
as
part
of
the
latter
camp
and
wanted
to
give
them
a
way
to
lift
themselves
out
of
poverty.
This
was
what
led
us
to
that
cassava
farm
back
in
2012.
I
remember
that
after
our
visit
that
day,
Kofi
thanked
me
for
the
foundation's
work.
He
was
generous
in
his
praise,
and
then
he
gave
me
a
nickname.
“Mama
Melinda,”
he
called
me.
It
was
a
term
of
respect,
typically
given
to
an
elder,
and
I
felt
honoured
but
surprised.
Mama
Melinda
If
there
was
one
person
who
deserved
such
an
honour,
I
thought
it
wasn't
me.
( )65.
Kofi
Annan's
inspection
of
the
farm
is
mentioned
to
________.
A.
introduce
the
carefree
lifestyle
of
African
people
B.
illustrate
his
close
relationship
with
African
farmers
C.
emphasize
the
gravity
of
poverty
in
African
countries
D.
show
his
concern
for
the
poverty-relief
work
in
Africa
( )66.
We
can
know
from
the
passage
that
the
MDG
________.
A.
failed
to
win
support
from
leaders
of
the
world
B.
was
too
ambitious
and
optimistic
to
be
successful
C.
focused
more
on
the
goals
than
effective
measures
D.
revealed
Kofi's
extraordinary
wisdom
and
capability
( )67.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
7
A.
It
was
hard
to
see
where
the
hope
lay.
B.
The
success
of
the
MDG
was
unbelievable.
C.
The
development
experts
were
moved
to
tears.
D.
The
long-term
commitment
made
people
sleepy.
( )68.
We
can
learn
from
Kofi's
words
in
Paragraph
8
that
________.
A.
the
powerful
people
rule
over
the
powerless
masses
B.
the
powerful
nations
often
occupy
their
powerless
neighbors
C.
the
gap
between
the
rich
and
the
poor
separates
the
world
apart
D.
the
rich
and
the
poor
countries
should
compromise
on
border
issues
( )69.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
used
to
describe
Kofi
Annan
A.
Charming,
aggressive
and
stubborn.
B.
Ambitious,
easy-going
and
dutiful.
C.
Conservative,
humorous
and
positive.
D.
Bureaucratic,
sympathetic
and
generous.
( )70.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Mama
Melinda:
a
nickname
with
great
honour.
B.
The
UN:
an
organization
full
of
different
voices.
C.
Africa:
a
land
blessed
with
considerable
opportunities.
D.
Kofi
Annan:
a
statesman
devoted
to
global
development.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
How
many
cabs
in
New
York
City
How
many
tears
in
a
bottle
of
wine
These
aren't
just
the
lyrics(歌词)
to
a
song
by
the
Australian
musician
Paul
Kelly.
They
are
the
kind
of
questions
you
are
likely
to
be
asked
during
a
job
interview.
In
recent
years,
it
has
become
common
for
bosses
to
ask
interview
questions
that
are
impossible
to
answer.
There
is
no
right
answer
to
these
“brainteasers”.
Instead,
they
are
supposed
to
help
an
interviewer
calculate
an
applicant's
ability
to
reason.
What
matters
is
how
you
come
to
the
conclusion,
not
what
conclusion
you
arrive
at.
Brainteasers
started
out
in
management
consultancy
firms.
Young
graduates
hoping
to
join
the
company
would
be
asked:
“How
many
phone
booths
are
there
in
Manhattan?”
They
weren't
expected
to
blurt
out(脱口说出)
a
random
number—instead,
they
were
expected
to
show
they
could
solve
even
the
most
stupid
problem.
As
consultants
swarmed
across
other
organizations,
they
bought
their
inscrutable(难以理解的)
questions
with
them.
Now,
people
applying
for
a
job
in
a
call
centre
can
expect
to
be
asked
how
a
nuclear
power
plant
works.
While
many
bosses
have
great
confidence
in
how
good
or
effective
brainteasers
are,
a
research
paper
published
in
the
journal
Applied
Psychology
found
they
are
useless
for
spotting
the
best
candidate
for
the
job.
What
they
are
great
for
is
to
make
employers
feel
like
intellectual
giants.
The
study's
findings
are
not
surprising.
Studies
have
repeatedly
found
that
most
methods
of
selecting
job
candidates
are
hopelessly
flawed(有缺点的).
Job
interviews
are
among
the
worst
way
of
picking
the
right
person
for
the
job.
The
results
of
this
research
raise
the
question:
If
interviews
are
bad
at
picking
the
right
person
for
the
job,
what
are
they
there
for
One
feeling
I
have
is
that
many
job
selection
processes
are
thinly
disguised(伪装的)
forms
of
suffering,
designed
to
make
applicants
feel
worthless
and
boost
the
confidence
of
the
person
asking
the
question.
Think
about
the
extensive
list
of
personal
skills
required
for
even
the
most
lowly
entry-level
job.
Or
those
painful
assessment
centres
where
you
are
supposed
to
play
nice
with
people
you
are
competing
against
to
get
the
job.
And
then
there
are
the
firms
that
ask
applicants
to
make
a
presentation
to
convey
how
awesome
the
firms
are.
All
these
exercises
seem
designed
not
to
get
the
best
person
for
the
role,
but
to
assure
the
boss
how
great
they
are,
and
remind
you
just
how
lucky
you
would
be
to
get
this
boring
job.
Passage
outline
Supporting
details
Introduction
to
brainteasers
●They
are
widely
used
in
job
interviews
and
the
answers
are
(71)
________
to
interpretation.●They
focus
more
on
an
applicant's
(72)
________
skills
rather
than
the
outcomes.
(73)
________
and
popularity
of
brainteasers
●They
started
out
in
management
consultancy
firms
and
spread
to
other
organizations.●Nowadays,a
job
applicant
is
often
asked
questions
(74)
________
to
the
job
he
applies
for.
Research
findings
●(75)
________
to
popular
belief
of
the
bosses,
brainteasers
are
actually
useless
for
selecting
candidates.●
They
are
just
meant
to
show
off
the
(76)
________
of
the
employers.
In-depth
Analysis
●Many
job
selection
processes
make
job
applicants
have
a
poor
(77)
________
of
themselves
and
the
employers
more
confident.●Some
job
applicants
are
asked
to
show
skills,
some
of
which
are
(78)
________
the
requirements
of
a
certain
occupation.●In
some
assessment
centres,
job
applicants
are
required
to
play
nice
with
their
(79)
________.●Some
job
applicants
are
supposed
to
make
a
presentation
to
(80)
________
the
firms.
第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)
81.
请阅读下面有关中国在线外卖现状调查的柱状图及相关文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
The
fast
food
delivery
service,
which
depends
on
the
already-existing
restaurants,
can
cover
a
larger
place
with
more
customers
without
taking
the
seats
of
restaurants.
Under
the
current
economic
and
market
condition,
the
fast
food
delivery
service
has
been
the
new
battlefield
of
the
fast
food
giants
in
China.
Even
MacDonald's
and
KFC,
the
two
international
fast
food
giants
are
fighting
against
each
other
for
more
market
share
in
China's
fast
food
delivery
industry.
However,
Jing
Linbo,
Deputy
Director
of
the
Institute
of
Finance
and
Trade
Economics,
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Social
Science,
thought
that
the
fast
food
delivery
is
the
new
growth
point
of
fast
food
enterprises.
But
the
fast
food
enterprises
should
have
certain
comprehensive
strengths
to
do
this
service,
which
is
thought
to
be
different
from
the
traditional
food
industry
in
some
aspects.
Besides,
with
the
development
of
the
new
industry,
there
also
emerge
problems.
And
some
observers
have
given
their
warnings.
They
warn
that
if
the
fast
food
enterprises
take
no
notice
of
the
hidden
problems,
they
will
lose
the
customers
in
the
competitive
market
gradually.
【写作内容】
1.
用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2.
结合上述信息,简要分析外卖盛行的主要原因;
3.
请从消费者角度谈谈你对外卖的看法及建议,用2—3个理由支撑你的观点。
【写作要求】
1.
写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.
作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.
不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。
2019届高三模拟考试试卷(南通、泰州、徐州等苏北七市联考)
英语参考答案
听力
1~5 BACBA 6~10 ABCBC 11~15 CBBAA 16~20 BCCAA
单项填空
21~25 ACBAB 26~30 DBDCB 31~35 DACAB
完形填空
36~40 BDACA 41~45 BCBDD 46~50 BADAB 51~55 DCCBC
阅读理解
56~57 BA 58~61 DCDA 62~64 CBA 65~70 DDBCBD
任务型阅读
71.
open/subjective/left
72.
reasoning
73.
Origin/Beginning/Start
74.
irrelevant/unrelated/unconnected
75.
Contrary
76.
intelligence/wisdom/knowledge/greatness/excellence
77.
assessment/evaluation/opinion/image
78.
beyond
79.
competitors/rivals/opponents
80.
praise/applaud
书面表达
One
possible
version:
The
number
of
the
consumers
of
the
fast
food
delivery
service
has
increased
steadily
from
2011
to
2018.
However,
there
may
exist
some
potential
problems
with
the
new
industry.
A
number
of
factors
contribute
to
the
increase.
Not
only
can
good
quality
and
reasonable
prices
of
fresh
food
be
guaranteed
to
some
extent
but
the
service
can
also
benefit
those
who
are
too
busy
to
prepare
meals
themselves.
What's
more,
the
development
of
the
Internet
has
made
it
easy
to
decide
on
their
favorite
food
and
place
orders,
which
is
both
time-saving
and
economical.
As
a
consumer,
I'm
convinced
the
fast
food
delivery
service
will
witness
a
constant
rise
in
the
near
future.
We
consumers
should
be
careful
to
choose
those
restaurants
whose
quality
of
food
is
guaranteed.
And
fast
food
enterprises
should
actively
take
hidden
problems
into
account
and
provide
quality
service.