2018-2019学年山东省菏泽市鄄城县八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析版答案，无听力音频及听力材料）

2018-2019学年山东省菏泽市鄄城县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试（共四节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）（一）听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子读两遍．
1．（1.5分）A． B． C．
2．（1.5分）A．B． C．
3．（1.5分）A． B．C．
4．（1.5分）A．B． C．
5．（1.5分）A．B．C．
（二）听句子，选择该句的最佳答语．每个句子读两遍．
6．（1.5分）A． It's comfortable．
B． I'll take the ship．
C． Will I travel much？
7．（1.5分）A． At 7：30 am．
B． Quite on time．
C． Hours ago．
8．（1.5分）A． That'll be cheaper．
B． Is that all？
C． Sounds great．
9．（1.5分）A． I drove there．
B． It was fantastic．
C． Sounds great．
10．（1.5分）A． By air．
B． In January．
C． To Jinan．
（三）听对话和问题，选择正确的选项．每个对话读两遍．
11．（1.5分）When will the man get to the party？
A．At half past six．
B． At seven o'clock．
C． At a quarter to seven．
12．（1.5分）Where do they have the meeting？
A． In a hotel．
B． In a meeting room．
C． In a school．
13．（1.5分）How far is Bob's house from the school？
A． Four kilometers．
B． Only two miles．
C． Six miles．
14．（1.5分）Who did the boy buy the mirror for？
A． Her father．
B． Her mother．
C． Her sister．
15．（1.5分）What did Jenny do on Sundays？
A． She visited the museum．
B． She took guitar lessons．
C． She rode her bike in the park．
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案．短文读两遍．
16．（7.5分）听短文，选择最佳答案．
（1）How long will Alice work in her uncle's restaurant？
A． For a month．
B． For a week．
C． For half a year．
（2）What will Alice buy when she gets paid？
A． A pair of Shoes．
B． A wallet．
C． Some chocolates．
（3）Where do Alice's grandparents live？
A． In the city．
B． In the town．
C． In the village．
（4）Who will make the milk shake to Alice？
A． Her aunt．
B． Her grandma．
C． Her grandpa．
（5）When does Alice go to bed in her grandparents' home？
A． At 9：30 pm．
B． At 10：00 pm．
C． At 10：30 pm．
二、英语知识运用（共两节，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）单项填空从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入句中相应空 白处的最佳选项．
17．（1分）Mr． Brown bought______ apartment in the center of town．______ apartment has three bedrooms and a large living room．（　　）
A．a， The B．an， The C．the， An
18．（1分）That old wall is very ______． You mustn't play near it．（　　）
A．dangerous B．famous
C．uncomfortable
19．（1分）﹣We can't decide where to go for the trip．
﹣Why not ________ it with your parents？（　　）
A．ask B．discuss C．hope D．sell
20．（1分）First， wash the fruits． Then， cut them up and put them in a large bowl．______， add some yogurt and mix them together．（　　）
A．Clearly B．Cheaply C．Finally
21．（1分）﹣Why did Harry______the job at the restaurant？
﹣Because the working hours are too long．（　　）
A．help out B．prepare for
C．turn down
22．（1分）﹣I can't finish the job by myself in three days．
﹣Don't worry ! You can ask Dale for help． He has rich______．（　　）
A．discussions B．experience
C．relationship
23．（1分）My father is teaching Chinese in London． I can't say______I miss him．（　　）
A．how much B．how often C．how soon
24．（1分）﹣______you go to see the movie Wolf Warriors II （《战狼 II》） tomorrow， Jane？
﹣Sorry， I______go to see my grandparents．（　　）
A．Can； must B．Might： may C．Would； can
25．（1分）If you ______any question， you______Mrs． Smith．（　　）
A．had； call B．have； can call
C．will have； call
26．（1分）﹣I'm going to study medicine at a university next year．
﹣______．（　　）
A．I'm afraid not．
B．Right． What else？
C．Sounds like a good plan．
三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，然后从各小题所给的（A、B、C）中，选出 最佳选项．
27．（10分）Tom was a young man． Though he was handsome （英俊的）， he was not （1）　 　． He always threw his things around． His parents asked him to clean his room， （2）　 　 he didn't listen．
Once， the princes（公主）of his country was going to have a party to （3）　 　 her birthday．
Everyone in the country got a（n） （4）　 　．
On the big day， Tom was excited． （5）　 　 he was about to leave his house， he couldn't find his invitation． He （6）　 　 it everywhere， but he still couldn't find it． So he had to clean his room． （7）　 　 ， he found it at last． When he arrived at the party， it was already over． Tom was very （8）　 　 and he decided to change（变化） himself． He started to clean his room and put （9）　 　 in the right place．
So when the princess held a party the next year， Tom （10）　 　 get there on time and meet the princess． Soon they fell in love with each other and lived happily ever after．
（1）A． happy
B． lazy
C． tidy
（2）A． but
B． if
C． so
（3）A． accept
B． celebrate
C． organize
（4）A． advice
B． invitation
C． preparation
（5）A． When
B． which
C． Who
（6）A． cared for
B． looked for
C． prepared for
（7）A． Certainly
B． Comfortably
C． Luckily
（8）A． bored
B． impossible
C． upset
（9）A． anything
B． everything
C． nothing
（10）A． could
B． must
C． should
四、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面的文字材料，从各题所给 A，B，C 中选项最佳选项填空．
28．（10分）
Here are summer activities in museums．
The Postal Museum
Date： July 16 to July 22
Age：11﹣13
Would you like to join us this summer vacation？ You can learn about the history of stamps （邮票）and design （设计）a stamp yourself． You can also enjoy many beautiful pictures in our museum．
Tel：965﹣0403
The Air and Space Museum
Date： July 24 to July 30
Age： 8﹣11
If you like activities about air and space， please come here． It's a good place to make and fly your own paper plane， watch an IMAX movie， and climb into a real plane．
Tel：654﹣0937
Date： August 7 to August 13
Age： 9﹣12
The Science Museum
You can experience video arts， play computer games about future cities， and ask robots questions here． It will be wonderful! Have fun!
Tel： 357﹣3039
The Building Museum
Date： August 15 to August 22
Age： 13﹣15
Want to enjoy design challenges？ Come and join us． You can go on trips to some famous buildings， learn to design your own room，
Tel：272﹣0561
（1）The Postal Museum activities are available for 　 　．
A． 7 days
B． 11 days
C． 13 days
（2）If one wants to know more about the Science Museum， he can call　 　．
A． 965﹣0403．
B． 654﹣0937．
C． 357﹣3039．
（3）Which of the following is the Building Museum's activity？　 　
A． Designing a building on the computer．
B． Going on trips to some famous buildings．
C． Watching a movie about future buildings．
（4）Tom is a 10﹣year﹣old boy． What museums can he choose from？　 　
A． The air and Space Museum and the Science Museum．
B． The Postal Museum and the Air and Space Museum．
C． The Science Museum and the Building Museum．
（5）The material may be from a　 　 ．
A． diary
B． magazine
C． storybook
29．（10分）What's your prediction about the future？ Will life in the future be better， worse or the same as now？ What do you think of the future？
People believe that life will be very different in 2250． First of all， planes will be very small， so flying will be very cheap． Everyone will have a small car． Fuel（燃料） will be new and clean， but expensive． We will see robots everywhere． Robots will help us do much dangerous and boring work． They can even sing and dance for us． And space planes will take us around the world in two hours． Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer， so people will feel very comfortable． Computers will be very small． People do many things on the Internet． By 2250， there won't be schools because all students will study at home on computers．
At that time， water will become one of our most serious problems． In many places， farmers will be in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables． By 2250， we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again． At that time， our life will become better and better．
（1）Which of the following is NOT true？　 　
A． Flying will be very expensive in the future．
B． Fuel will be new and clean， but expensive．
C． Space planes will take us around the world in two hours
（2）Robots can do all the following things except（除了）　 　．
A． helping us do much dangerous and boring work
B． singing and dancing
C． having dinner as people do
（3）　 　 will disappear by 2250．
A． Planes
B． Cars
C． Schools
（4）In the future，　 　will become one of the most serious problems for farmers．
A． fuel
B． water
C． air
（5）What does the underlined word "blind and deaf" in the last paragraph mean？　 　
A．瞎的和聋的
B． 瞎的和瘸的
C． 哑的和聋的
五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
30．（10分）阅读下面的文字材料，根据其内容，完成相关任务．
Every year， there's a talent show in our school． And the theme（主题） of this year's talent show is dreams． I took part in two competitions this year： dancing and cosplay（角色扮演）．
There are six boys in my team and we're good at street dance． When the music played， we all felt excited． We danced so well that all of the students and teachers cheered for us． Our team did a good job and won first prize． We felt happy and we learned how to work as a team． This is the most important thing we learned form the competition．
The cosplay competition was the most popular part of the talent show． Students could get dressed up as any characters they liked． Although it was our first time to take part in such a competition． We decided to try our best． When we walked on the stage， we were very nervous． Later， we made a mistake during the competition so we didn't win． But we will work harder for the next competition．
Everyone should have a dream． So if you want to something you like， just go for it!
任务一回答下面的问题．
（1）What is the theme of this year's talent show？　 　
（2）How many boys are there in the writer's dancing team？　 　
（3）Why didn't they win the cosplay competition？　 　
任务二请把短文中划线部分译成汉语．
（4）任务三给短文拟一个恰当的标题．　 　
（5）　 　
六、词语（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
31．（5分）根据句意，选择适当的词语填空．
over and over again
having a big meal
help out
more careful
at the beginning of
（1）When we make resolutions　 　the year， we hope that we are going to improve our lives．
（2）Some robots can help to build cars， and they do simple jobs　 　．
（3）I'd still be glad to　 　with any of the party preparations， like planning the games．
（4）They got her a new wallet and asked her to be　 　．
（5）These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by　 　at home with their family．
七、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据汉语提示，完成句中所缺的单词．每空一词．
32．（1分）我不知道什么时候可以收到他的来信．
I don't know when I can　 　him．
33．（1分）这项工作是难， 不过至少报酬还好．
The work is difficult， but　 　the pay is good..
34．（1分）洗洗这个西红柿并把它切成两半．
Wash the tomato and cut it　 　．
35．（1分）格林太太认为海伦是她三个女儿中最外向的一个．
Mrs． Green thinks Helen is the　 　of her three daughters．
36．（1分）不管爸爸多忙，他都乐于帮助别人．
No matter how busy Dad is， he is　 　help others．
八、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
37．（10分）从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空．
danger
with
close
tree
smell
see
interest
talking
his
never
Once upon a time， two friends were traveling together in a forest． Suddenly， a bear jumped out．
One friend （1）　 　 the bear first． He quickly climbed up a tree． He didn't stop to help（2）　 　friend． The other man was left by himself （3）　 　 the bear． He had to think fast． The bear moved （4）　 　to the man． The man fell down to the ground and did not move． The bear came up to the man and began to（5）　 　him． The man held his breath and kept quiet．
Soon， the bear lost （6）　 　 in the man and left． When it was clear that the bear was gone， the man in the（7）　 　 came down to the ground．He was very happy to see that his friend was out of （8）　 　．"That bear was so close that it seemed to be （9）　 　 to you!" he joked． "What did it say？"
"The bear gave me the advice，"said the man． " （10）　 　 travel with a friend who leaves you when there is trouble．"
九、书面表达 （共两题，满分 20 分）
38．（5分）请阅读所给的英语材料，填写文中所缺的英语单词．每空一词．
Let's make a banana milk shake． （1）　 　peel three bananas． Then cut up the bananas． Now put the bananas and ice﹣cream in the blender． （2）　 　 pour the milk into the blender．
（3）　 　 turn on the blender． （4）　 　 ， pour the milk shake into a glass and drink it．
（第二节）（15分）
39．（15分）假如你是李明，育才学校的学生，寒假马上就要到了．假如假期 你要参加学英语报社举办的冬令营（winter camp）．冬令营要求每个成员在开始仪式上作 自我介绍，现在请你写一篇英语短文，为此次发言做准备．
发言内容应包括自己的性格、爱好，参加此次活动的目的以及你期望冬令营为你们 准备哪些那些活动等． 要求：1、内容应包含所提示的问题．书写应工整、语言应规范．
2、不少于70个单词．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．
3、文中不得出现你自己及学校的真实名字．
Hello， everyone! I'm very glad to meet all of you here．

2018-2019学年山东省菏泽市鄄城县八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试（共四节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）（一）听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片．每个句子读两遍．
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】A
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
（二）听句子，选择该句的最佳答语．每个句子读两遍．
6．【解答】略
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
（三）听对话和问题，选择正确的选项．每个对话读两遍．
11．【解答】略
12．【解答】略
13．【解答】略
14．【解答】略
15．【解答】略
（四）听短文，选择最佳答案．短文读两遍．
16．【解答】略
二、英语知识运用（共两节，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）单项填空从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入句中相应空 白处的最佳选项．
17．【解答】考查冠词．a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一套公寓，apartment是以元音音素/?/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，特指这套公寓．用定冠词the．
故选：B．
18．【解答】考查形容词．A危险的．B有名的．C不舒服的．根据You mustn't play near it你不能在它附近玩．可知，应该是"危险的"．
故选：A．
19．【解答】答案：B．考查动词．句意"﹣﹣我们决定不了去哪里旅行．﹣﹣为什么不与你的父母讨论呢？"．A询问．B讨论．C希望．D出售．结合语境"我们决定不了去哪里旅行．为什么不与你的父母__呢？"．可知，应该是"谈论"．discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事．选B．
20．【解答】根据意思：首先，把水果洗干净，然后把它们切碎，放在一个大碗里．最后，加入一些酸奶，混合在一起．最后，finally．
故选：C．
21．【解答】help out帮助解决；prepare for为．．做准备；turn down拒绝，此题根据语境：为什么Harry拒绝了餐馆的工作？﹣因为工作时间太长了．
故选：C．
22．【解答】discussions讨论；experience经验，不可数，经历，可数；relationship关系，此题根据语境：我不能在三天内一个人完成这项工作．﹣别担心！你可以向戴尔求助，他经验丰富．
故选：B．
23．【解答】考查疑问词组．A多少，修饰不可数名词．B多久，对频率提问．C多久，其后用in加一段时间来回答．结合语境"我父亲在伦敦教汉语，我说不出我有__想他．"可知，表示思念父亲到某种程度用how much．
故选：A．
24．【解答】考查情态动词．A能；必须．B可以；可以．C将会；能．首先完成第二个空，结合语境"对不起，我__去看我的祖父母．"可知，应该是"必须"．第一个空，表示"能"去看电影吗？用Can．
故选：A．
25．【解答】if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，can是情态动词，后面加动词原形．根据语境：如果你有任何问题，你可以打电话给史密斯太太．
故选：B．
26．【解答】I'm afraid not恐怕不能；Right． What else？正确，还有其他的吗？Sounds like a good plan．听起来是个好计划．此题根据语境：我明年要去一所大学学习医学．听起来是个好计划．
故选：C．
三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，然后从各小题所给的（A、B、C）中，选出 最佳选项．
27．【解答】1． C．考查形容词．happy高兴的；lazy 懒惰的； tidy整洁的．根据下文"He always threw his things around"和"His parents asked him to clean his room ，（2）he didn't listen"可知，他总是乱扔东西，父母让他打扫房间，他也不听．故知他不爱整洁．故选C．
2．A．考查连词．but但是；if 如果；so因此．根据语境可知，父母让他打扫房间，但是他不听．故选A．
3． B．考查动词．accept接受；celebrate庆祝；organize组织．根据语境可知，有一次，该国公主要举办一次聚会，以庆祝自己的生日．故选B．
4． B．考查名词．advice建议； invitation邀请；preparation准备．根据上文"Once， the princes（公主）of his country was going to have a party to （3）her birthday"可知，该国公主要举办一次聚会，以庆祝自己的生日，人人获得邀请．故选B．
5． A．考查连词．When当……的时候；which 哪一个（哪些）；Who谁．根据语境可知，当他要离开时，他找不到自己的请柬．故选A．
6． B．考查动词短语．cared for照顾；looked for寻找；prepared for为……做好准备．根据语境可知，他到处寻找，仍然没有找到．故选 B．
7． C．考查副词．Certainly当然；Comfortably舒服地；Luckily幸运地．根据语境可知，幸运的是，最终他找到了．故选C．
8． C．考查形容词．bored无聊的；impossible不可能的；upset不安的．根据上文"When he arrived at the party， it was already over"可知，当他到达聚会现场时，聚会接近结束．汤姆感到很不安，于是决定改变自己．故选C．
9． B．考查代词．anything 任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有事物．根据语境可知，他开始打扫房间，把一切都收拾停当．故选B．
10． A．考查情态动词．could能够；must必须；should应该．根据语境可知，所以，当第二年公主举办聚会时，汤姆就能够按时到达，见到公主了．故选A．
四、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面的文字材料，从各题所给 A，B，C 中选项最佳选项填空．
28．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据The Postal Museum，Date： July 16 to July 22．可知邮政博物馆活动为期7天．故选A．
2．C 细节理解题．根据The Science Museum：Tel： 357﹣3039．可知如果你想知道更多关于科学博物馆的信息，他可以打电话357﹣3039．故选C．
3．B 细节理解题．根据The Building Museum：Want to enjoy design challenges？ Come and join us． You can go on trips to some famous buildings， learn to design your own room，想享受设计挑战吗？来加入我们吧．你可以去一些著名的建筑，学习设计自己的房间，可知去一些著名的建筑旅行．故选B．
4．A 细节理解题．根据The Air and Space Museum：Age： 8﹣11．和The Science Museum：Age： 9﹣12．可知汤姆是一个10岁的男孩．他可以选择航空航天博物馆和科学博物馆．故选A．
5．D 推理判断题．根据Here are summer activities in museums．这里是博物馆的夏季活动．可知结合选项，文章应该是来自一本杂志．故选D．
29．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 First of all， planes will be very small， so flying will be very cheap．首先，飞机将非常小，因此飞行将非常便宜．故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据 Robots will help us do much dangerous and boring work． They can even sing and dance for us．机器人将帮助我们做很多危险和无聊的工作． 他们甚至可以为我们唱歌和跳舞．故选C．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据 By 2250， there won't be schools because all students will study at home on computers．到2250年，将不会有学校，因为所有学生都将在家中学习计算机．故选C．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据In many places， farmers will be in great need of water to grow fruit and vegetables．在许多地方，农民将非常需要水来种植水果和蔬菜．故选B．
（5）A．词义猜测题．根据By 2250， we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again．到2250年，我们将能够帮助blind and deaf 再次看到并再次听到．故选A．
五、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
30．【解答】1．Dreams 细节理解题，根据And the theme of this year's talent show is dreams今年才艺秀的主题是梦想．可知主题是梦想，故答案为Dreams．
2．Six boys 细节理解题，根据 There are six boys in my team ，可知团队里有6个男孩，故答案为Six boys．
3．They made a mistake during the competition 细节理解题，根据 we made a mistake during the competition so we didn't win，可知因为他们犯了错误所以没有赢，故答案为They made a mistake during the competition．
4．A talent show with a theme called dreams 主旨大意题，本题答案不唯一，根据 there's a talent show in our school． And the theme of this year's talent show is dreams我们学校举办了才艺秀，今年才艺秀的主题是梦想．文章围绕学校的才艺秀，讲述了我们在学校的才艺表演上参加了跳舞和角色扮演比赛，而这也让我知道梦想的重要性，A talent show with a theme called dreams 一个名为梦想的才艺秀，符合语境，故答案为A talent show with a theme called dreams．
5．我们感到高兴，我们学会了如何作为一个团队进行工作 英汉互译题，根据We felt happy and we learned how to work as a team，how引导宾语从句，表示方式，指代我们学到的内容 how to work as a team如何作为一个团队进行工作，故答案为我们感到高兴，我们学会了如何作为一个团队进行工作．
六、词语（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
31．【解答】1． at the beginning of．考查介词短语．根据题干可知在一年的开始当我们做决定的时候，我们希望我们将可以改善生活，其中at the beginning of 表示在……开始，故答案是at the beginning of．
2． over and over again．考查副词短语．根据题干可知一些机器人可以帮助建造汽车，而且他们可以一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，其中over and over again表示一遍又一遍，故答案是over and over again．
3． help out．考查动词短语．根据题干可知我仍然很高兴能帮助你准备派对上的任何事宜，比如策划游戏，其中help out表示帮助，且to后应用动词的原形，故答案是help out．
4． more careful．考查形容词比较级．根据题干可知他们找到了她的新钱包，让她更小心些，其中more careful表示更细致、更细心，故答案是more careful．
5． having a big meal．考查动词短语．根据题干可知现在大多数美国人仍然通过在家和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的饭来表达感谢，其中having a big meal表示吃一顿大餐，故答案是having a big meal．
七、完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据汉语提示，完成句中所缺的单词．每空一词．
32．【解答】收到某人的来信hear from sb．，固定短语，在情态动词后面用动词原形．
故答案为hear from．
33．【解答】至少at least，固定短语．
故答案为at least．
34．【解答】分成两半in half，固定短语．
故答案为in half．
35．【解答】外向的outgoing，根据句意"格林太太认为海伦是她三个女儿中最外向的一个"可知，要用形容词的最高级．
故答案为most outgoing．
36．【解答】乐于做某事be ready to do sth．，固定搭配．
故答案为ready to．
八、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
37．【解答】1，saw 考查动词及联系语境．句意：其中一个朋友先…熊．他快速的爬到树上．结合所给单词，可推知此处是"see 看见"，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时．故答案为：saw
2， his 考查代词及联系语境．句意：他没有停下来去帮助…朋友．结合文章及选项，可推知此处是"his他的"朋友．故答案为：his
3， with 考查介词及联系语境．句意：另外一个人被留下来自己面对熊．结合文章及选项可知此处为"with同…一起"．故答案为：with
4， closer 考查副词及联系语境．句意：熊靠近了那个人．结合文章可知：熊移动着更靠近着那个人．此处用close的比较级．故答案为：closer
5， smell 考查动词及联系语境．句意：熊到了那个人身边，开始…他．结合下句：那人屏住呼吸，保持安静．及选项可知熊在闻那个人的气息，began to后用动词原形．故答案为：smell
6， interest 考查名词及联系语境．句意：不久，熊失去对那人的兴趣，离开了．及结合选项可知此处是lose interest失去兴趣，固定用法．故答案为：interest
7， tree 考查名词及联系语境．句意：躲到树上的那个人从树上下来．结合上文：He quickly climbed up a tree．他快速的爬到树上可推出此处是tree． 故答案为：tree
8， danger 考查名词及联系语境．句意：（因为熊走了）他很高兴看到他的朋友脱离危险．out of danger为固定搭配，脱离危险．故答案为：danger
9，talking 考查动词及联系语境．句意：躲到树上的那个人对他朋友开玩笑道"熊靠你这么近，似乎和你说了什么．"be talking表正在进行．故答案为：talking
10， Never 考查副词及联系语境．句意：…和一个在你有困难时独留你自己面对的朋友一起旅行．结合选项可知此处是"never绝不"， 此处位于句子开头，首字母大写．故答案为：Never
九、书面表达 （共两题，满分 20 分）
38．【解答】1，First 考查副词及联系语境．结合文章可知：剥开香蕉是制作香蕉奶昔的第一步．故此时用first， 位于句首，首字母大写．故答案为：First
2， Then/Next 考查副词及联系语境．结合文章可知，此时是制作香蕉奶昔的中间步骤：把牛奶倒入搅拌机中．then那么，next下一步，放这里都合适．首字母大写．故答案为：Then/Next
3，Then/Next 考查副词及联系语境．结合文章可知，此时也是制作香蕉奶昔的中间步骤：打开搅拌机．．then那么，next下一步，放这里都合适．首字母大写．故答案为：Then/Next
4， Finally 考查副词及联系语境．结合文章可知，这是制作香蕉奶昔的最后一步：最后，将奶昔倒入杯子中，然后喝了它．故答案为：Finally
（第二节）（15分）
39．【解答】Dear Sir，
I want to join in the winter camp． First of all， let me introduce myself． I'm a 12﹣year﹣old boy from Chongqing，China． I'm a little bit quiet． I love sports and pop music．I'm good at playing basketball．（从年龄、性格、爱好等方面作自我介绍）
I think this will be a great opportunity for me to improve the relationship between my claasmates and me． 【高分句型一】 It can also help develop my independence．（写出了参加此次活动的目的）
I really hope you'll have a basketball game so that I can make more friends．【高分句型二】（期望冬令营准备的活动）
I'm sure we'll have a great time together．Thank you!
（祝福） Yours，
Li Ming