Unit 4 A good read 期末复习要点讲义+巩固测试（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


牛津译林版英语八下 期末复习单元要点讲义与巩固测试 Unit 4

单元要点讲义
1. Have you decided what to do with these books， Hobo? 霍波，你已决定怎么处理这些书了吗？（教材第48页）
（1）decide此处做及物动词，后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句做宾语。常用短语decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”。
【中考链接】
(2018·广西百色) —Tom, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course?
—Because I like Chinese culture very much.
A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking

（2）do with 表示“处理；对付”，相当于及物动词，常与what搭配使用。
【辨析】
deal with 也表示“处理；对付”，常与how搭配使用。
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏苏州) Mr. Sigmund Friend is used to (处理) with all kinds of problems.


2. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 我得用它们来够到冰箱上的盒子。（教材第48页）
reach及物动词，意为“够得着”，其后直接跟宾语。
【拓展】
reach做动词，还有“到达”的意思，后接宾语，可与get to， arrive in/at互换使用。
【中考链接】
(2018·内蒙古通辽)这个小男孩没够到树上的苹果。
The little boy __________ to _______ the apple on the tree.


3. The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the French writer Victor Hugo is great. 法国作家维克多?雨果的《巴黎圣母院》很棒。（教材第49页）
（1）French此处用作形容词，意为“法国（人）的”。还可用作不可数名词，意为“法语”。
【拓展】
France做名词，意为“法国”。
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏南京) We are going to Paris next week. It’s a good chance to try some ▲ (France) dishes.


（2）writer可数名词，意为“作者，作家”。
【拓展】
write作动词，意为“写”。
【中考链接】
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛)这位作家已经为这所学校捐赠了数百本书。
.


4. After our ship crashed against the rocks， I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。（教材第50页）
（1）against （close to, touching or hitting sb/sth）介词，意为“紧靠，碰，撞”。
【拓展】
against还可表示“反对；和……相反”，常与struggle， fight， argue， play等词连用。
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏无锡) Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.
A. above B. against C. across D. around


(2)as ... as one can意为“尽某人所能……”，相当于as ... as possible。
【拓展】
①as ... as ...是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”，该结构的两个as之间通常接形容词或副词的原级。
②as ... as的否定结构为“not as/so ... as”，意为“不如……”。
【中考链接】
(2018·贵州毕节) English is as _____ as Chinese.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. more interested D. interested


5. My arms，legs and hair were tied to the ground！ 我的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上！（教材第50页）
tie意为“捆，绑”，动词-ing形式为tying，常与介词to搭配。句中的be tied to the ground为被动语态，强调被绑到了地上。
【拓展】
tie做名词，意为“领带”。


6. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它向上爬过我的腹部和脖子，直到站到我的脸旁。（教材第50页）
until用作连词，意为“直到……为止”，表示一种行为一直持续到某一时间。肯定句中谓语动词为延续性动词。
【拓展】
not ... until意为“直到……才”，表示直到某一时间，某一行为才发生，之前该动作并没有发生。否定句中谓语动词通常为短暂性动词。
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏镇江) I couldn’t believe the take-away man can remember so many classical poems ________ I saw him on TV.
A. since B. until C. if D. when



7. However， they soon got up again and continued moving across my body. 然而，他们很快又爬起来，继续在我身上走动。（教材第51页）
continue及物动词，意为“继续”，后接名词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式或that从句做宾语。continue doing/to do sth表示“继续做某事”。
【注意】
keep只有keep doing sth或keep on doing sth。
【中考链接】
(2018·四川内江)Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on .
A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running


8. I did not know what to say either. 我也不知道说什么。（教材第51页）
either副词，意为“也”，常用于否定句末。
【辨析】either， also与too
either 用于否定句末
also 用于肯定句或疑问句中
too 用于肯定句或疑问句末，一般用逗号隔开
【拓展】
either还可作代词，意为“两者之一”；还可作形容词，意为“两者之一的”。
【中考链接】
(2018·黑龙江龙东) —When shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or tomorrow morning?
— is OK. I’m free these days.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both

9. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我努力挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。（教材第51页）
manage动词，意为“设法完成”，常与动词不定式搭配，即manage to do sth，强调事情成功做到了。
【拓展】
try to do sth意为“努力做某事”，但不一定能成功办成某事。
【中考链接】
(2018 湖北恩施)A.仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的)(共5小题，计5分)


The program has helped the poor return to live a normal life. Great, I don’t know exactly how they _____ it.

10. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. 当我把我的左手举到空中时，这些小矮人开始喊叫。（教材第51页）
lift （to raise sb/sth） 用作及物动词，意为“举起，抬高；提高”。过去式和过去分词都是lifted。
【拓展】
lift用作可数名词，意为“电梯”。

11. Gulliver found himself unable to move. 格列佛发现自己不能动弹。（教材第52页）
（1）find+宾语+宾语补足语，意为“发现……怎么样”，其中宾语补足语可以由形容词、名词、副词、不定式、分词等充当。
【中考链接】
(2018·四川广元)Nowadays, many foreigners find ________ more and more important to learn Chinese well.
A. it B. this C. that

（2）unable做形容词，意为“不能的，不会的”，反义词为able，常见短语be able/unable to do sth,意为“能/不能做某事”。
【中考链接】
(2018·黑龙江绥化) No one knows what robots will be able ________ (do) in the future.


12. By the way, can you tell me when to hand in our book report? 顺便问一下，你能告诉我什么时候上交我们的读书报告吗？（教材第55页）
hand in 意为“上交”，结构是“动词+副词”，如果名词做宾语，可放在in之前，也可放在in之后；若是代词做宾语，只能放在in之前。
【中考链接】
(2018·湖北鄂州) —When should we hand in my paper?
—Your paper must ______ as soon as the bell ______.
A.be handed in,rings B.be handed in,will ring C.hand in ,rings D.hand in,will ring


13. You must return the books on time. 你必须按时归还图书。（教材第56页）
on time是介词短语，意为“按时，准时”。
【辨析】on time与in time
on time 意为“准时，按时”，表示动作“在指定时间发生”
in time 意为“及时”，表示动作“在限定时间之前发生”
【中考链接】
连词成句：
(2018·河北)on time, to, remember, arrive
_________________________________________________________.

14. all the British publishing houses refused to publish it 英国所有的出版社都拒绝出版它 （教材第57页）
refuse用作动词，意为“拒绝”，后接动词不定式，即refuse to do sth。
【中考链接】
(2018?江苏扬州)— I offered Sandy a helping hand. However, she ________ it.
— Maybe she can manage herself.
A. received B. returned C. refused D. rewarded

15. a great success 巨大的成功 （教材第57页）
success名词，意为“成功；成功的人或事物”。当意为“成功”时，为不可数名词；当意为“成功的人或事物”时，为可数名词。
【拓展】
succeed用作动词，意为“成功；办到”，succeed in doing sth意为“成功做某事”。successful是形容词，意为“成功的”；successfully是副词，意为“成功地”。
【注意】
be successful相当于be a success，意为“成功”。
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏泰州) People all over the country feel proud that all China’s spacecraft have ________(成功地) returned to the earth.

16. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 我也想将来去旅行并有令人兴奋的经历。（教材第59页）
experience此处用作可数名词，意为“经历”；也可用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。
【中考链接】
(2018?福建A卷) 31. —I don’t know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.
— Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it.
A. experience B. trouble C. courage

17. 单元语法
（1）疑问词+动词不定式
在英语中，疑问词可以与动词不定式一起构成不定式短语，相当于一个名词性短语。
构成 疑问词（疑问代词who, whom, what, which和疑问副词when, how, where等）+动词不定式
功能 做主语
做宾语 做动词宾语
做介词宾语
做表语
转换 “疑问词+动词不定式”结构可以转换为相应的从句
【注意】
在所有疑问词中，只有why不能与动词不定式连用，构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
【中考链接】
(2018江苏扬州)— Mr Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided ______ first？
— Yes. The Little Prince.
A. how to read B. which to read C. when to read D. where to read

（2）must/have to
must和have to都可以表示“必须”，但二者的具体用法有所不同，具体表现在以下几点：
项目 区别
表达的含义 must表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意为“必须，得，要”；而have to则表示客观的需要，意为“不得不”，有被迫之意
人称、数和时态 must没有人称、数和时态的变化；而have to则有人称、数的变化，也可用于多种时态
否定形式 must的否定式 mustn’t 意为“禁止，不允许”；而 have to 的否定式 don’t have to 意为“不必”，相当于needn’t
【中考链接】
(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) — ________ I finish my work now?
— No, you _________. You can do it later.
A. May; needn’t B. Must; don’t have to C. Can, couldn’t






单元要点讲义 答案与解析
1（1）C 考查非谓语动词。句意：——汤姆，为什么你决定选择中国民间音乐作为一门功课？——因为我非常喜欢中国文化。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.(觉得做某事)可知选C。
1（2）dealing/ doing 句意：西格蒙德弗莱德先生习惯于处理各种问题。be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，其中的to是介词，后接动词-ing形式；deal with = do with意为“处理”。故答案为dealing / doing。
2. failed, reach 本题对“没够到”挖空。fail to do意为“在某事失败/ 不成功”，reach“够着”。
3（1）French 解析：此处指的是法国菜，应用形容词French修饰名词dishes。
3（2）The writer has given hundreds of books to this school.
4（1）B 考查介词辨析。句意：让我们把钢琴放在那里，靠着墙。此处应用against表示“倚在，紧靠”之意。故选B。
4（2）A考查形容词比较等级的句型的用法。句意：英语和汉语一样有趣。本题考查固定句型as … as，意为“和……一样……”，中间应用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
6. B 考查连词的用法。句意：直到我在电视上看到他，我才相信这送外卖的男士能记住这么多的古诗词。表示“直到……才……”，应用连词not … until …。故选B。
7. D 考查动词用法。句意：布莱克先生，你正变得越来越健康。请坚持跑步。根据keep on doing sth. 得出答案为running。故选D。
8. A 考查不定代词用法。句意：——我们什么时候去看电影呢，今天下午还是明天早晨？——都行，我这几天空闲。由答句可知，这几天很空闲，所以今天下午和明天都可以。either, 用于两者之间，随便。Neither，两者都不，Both两个都行。故选A。
9. managed 句意：这个项目已经帮助穷人回到一个正常的生活。太好了，我不知道他们如何管理它的。表示“管理”，应用managed。
11 ⑴ A 考查代词辨析。本句中使用代词作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to learn Chnese well”。故选A。
11 ⑵ to do 句意：没有人知道在未来机器人能做什么。表示“能做某事”，应用be able to do sth。故答案是to do。
12. A考查动词的被动语态。句意：——我应该什么时候交试卷？——铃一响，就必须交上来。根据Your paper must ___ as soon as the bell ，可知这里as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句用must引导的句子，从句用一般现在时，而这里主语paper是动作hand in是承受者，句子使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故选A。
13. Remember to arrive on time.
14.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向桑迪伸出援助之手。但是，她拒绝了。—或许她自己能处理。receive收到；return归还,返还，回报；refuse拒绝；reward奖励，奖赏。承接上文意义，下文副词however“然而”表示的转折句意提示用动词refuse表示“拒绝”。故选C。
15. successfully 句意：全国人民都为中国所有的飞船成功返回地球而感到自豪。本题考查副词修饰行为动词。表示“成功地”，应用successfully。故答案是successfully。
16. A 考查名词辨析。句意：—我不知道怎么用“趣配音”这个应用程序。—找吉米帮忙。他做这个有经验。experience经验，trouble困难，courage勇气。由句意可知，吉米对于这个应用程序很有经验，所以才建议找他帮忙。故选A。
17 ⑴ B 考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。句意：—吴先生已经推荐了许多书。你已经决定先看哪一本了吗？—是的。《小王子》。此题考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语，前文many books提示用which和动词不定式连用，表示“读哪一本”，which作动词read的宾语。故选B。
17 ⑵ B 考查情态动词的用法。句意：——我必须现在完成工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以稍后再做。must意为“必须”；don’t have to意为“不必”。故选B。




巩固测试
一、单项选择
1. — The presidents of China and the USA had ___interview a short time ago.
— And it was __great success.
A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; /
2. They had a good rest after______ hard work
A. two days B. two day's C. two -days D. two days’
3. —Do you often see each other?
—No. He was abroad for many years and I didn’t see him _____ yesterday.
A. until B. since C. for D. during
4. —How long have you _____ this book? —For two a week.
A. borrowed B. lent C.bought D. kept
5. I didn’t know what to say, ______.
A. either B. also C. as well D. too
6. I found ________ difficult for the little boy to finish such hard work on time.
A. that B. this C. it’s D. it
7. —Have you decided ________these homeless people?
—By donating money and providing them food and clothes
A. what to give B. how much to send
C. how to help D. where to offer help
8. After climbing the hills for such a long time, we were ______ and fell asleep quickly.
A. felt tired B. tired out C. tiring out D. tiring
9. —What do you want to eat for lunch? I will prepare earlier today.
— Honey, you . Let’s go out to have something different.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
10. —To many Chinese people, Ma Yun is very _______.
—Yes, he is a great ________ as a businessman.
A. success, success B. success, successful
C. successful, success D. successful, successful


二、完形填空
Just for today I will be happy. I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in the US. He said, “Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind.” 1 is from inside. It is not a matter of outside.
Just for today I will take care of my 2 . I will exercise it, care for it, nourish (滋养) it, so that it will be a 3 machin e for my building. I plan to run for an hour every morning, and play basketball three or four times a week. 4 it is possible, I will join a basketball team and train myself there too.
Just for today I will try to strengthen my 5 . I will learn something useful and meaningful. I will keep reading as part of myself. I will choose 6 to read, especially books that need thought as often as I can, because reading is like a key that can 7 my mind to the outside world. It nourishes me deeply and 8 me a full man.
Just for today I will have a plan. I will write down 9 I expect to do every day first. And then I will begin 10 a very small thing, such as getting up on time. I may not follow it 11 the same as I have expected, but I am sure that I will have it. 12 , a good plan is half done.
Just for today I will be 13 enough to enjoy myself. I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful. I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me. I’ll value every moment that will be 14 with my parents, my children and my friends. And I will say “I love you” loudly to them. Never keep my love as a 15 .
Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well.
1. A. Agreement B. Happiness C. Friendship D. Communication
2. A. pet B. kid C. body D. house
3. A. noisy B. heavy C. simple D. perfect
4. A. If B. Till C. Unless D. Whether
5. A. mind B. pride C. power D. memory
6. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
7. A. put up B. open up C. make up D. clean up
8. A. calls B. makes C. writes D. expresses
9. A. that B. what C. which D. where
10. A. by B. in C. with D. through
11. A. mainly B. exactly C. recently D. suddenly
12. A. Instead B. Finally C. Anyway D. However
13. A. brave B. careful C. nervous D. worried
14. A. spent B. wasted C. missed D. offered
15. A. doll B. poem C. secret D. painting



三、阅读理解
(2018?四川广安) C
People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.
Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.
Everything in today’s society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.
Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.
Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.
With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.
1. What activity is less popular these days than before?
A. Reading a book. B. Listening to the radio.
C. Watching TV. D. Surfing the Internet.
2. We can learn from the second paragraph that __________.
A. reading can improve your memory
B. reading can make you interesting and attractive
C. reading can make you smarter
D. reading can reduce stress
3. The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to _________.
A. the books they are reading B. the directions on a medicine bottle
C. the good reading skills D. the words a doctor tells a sick person
4. Some people disagree to read books because they think _______.
A. walking in the city also needs reading skills
B. driving along the road is dangerous
C. reading books is very helpful for our abilities
D. reading books just waste their time
5. The best title of the passage can be _________.
A. People Should Enjoy Themselves B. How We Improve Reading Skills
C. Why People Should Reading Books D. What We Love Doing in Spare Time


四、词汇
A. 根据句意及汉语提示，拼写单词
1. Eating too much is bad for our __________(胃子).
2. Mo Yan’s books have been __________ (翻译)into many languages.
3. Wendy sat ____________ (对面) Amy and they had lunch face to face.
4. I think that Tony will never forget such interesting __________ (经历) in France.
5. Don't look down on the __________(丑陋的) man. He is very friendly and helpful.


B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Unluckily, Helen found herself _______ (able) to keep on walking.
7. The best time _______ (visit) my hometown is in spring.
8. The class except Li lei _______ (hand) in homework already. Where is his?
9. In the late _______ (twenty) century, a lot of people poured into the city.
10. Alice Munro is a famous _______ (Canada) writer. She is considered as one of the greatest novelists in the world.?

五、任务型阅读
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself pleased if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed-- even in a bath. All you need is a book. Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you keep reading as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find you’re your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on(依靠) good reading and, as you read, you will learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read on the Internet. And the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date !
Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about.
Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable?
Reading is a good___1___

___2___ Reading is fun and it can also make you feel___3___.

Reading is___4___because you can read at any___5___and any place as you like.
Reading is___6___. It can___7___your understanding and make your schoolwork better.
Reading on the Internet can improve your___8___skills.
Reading is good for___9___. It can help you___10___words correctly and have more things to write about.


六、短文填空
Can you think of ways to make the world greener? Here is an e___1___. A couple have travelled around the world in 297 days---w___2___ taking any planes. Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood used 7 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 1 boats, six bicycles, and e___3___ one elephant. They wanted to prove（证明）that tourists can still travel well without damaging（破坏）the e___4___. They aimed to produce l___5___ than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）, compared with six times that amount if they had gone by plane.
They spent ten months travelling 44,609 miles t___6___ 1 countries on land and sea. The couple’s world tour b___7___ in June 200 with a two-hour bus trip to London from their home in Oxforshire. They took the train to Brussels and then c___8___ a bus and train to Hamburg before going to Copenhagen. The couple even r___9___on an elephant for 15 miles through the Chinese part of the Mekong River（湄公河）.
The couple hoped to write a book about their j___10___. They thought it could teach other travelers how to travel in a greener way.
1. e__________ 2. w__________ 3. e__________ 4. e__________ 5. l__________
6. t__________ 7. b__________ 8. c__________ 9. r__________ 10. j_________



七、书面表达
假如你校将开展“读好书，促成长”活动，请你根据这项活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。请参考表格内容，用英语写一份倡议书。
读书的意义 1. 获取许多知识，开创新视野；2. 使人愉悦，益智，益于学习；3. 有助于我们健康成长 4. …… （自由发挥一点）
现 状 1. 作业多，无良好读书习惯；2. 电视和网络占时多。
倡 议 从图书馆多借书。每天花一小时阅读各方面书籍，比如科学，健康，文化等方面的。……（自由发挥一点）
要求：1）要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。
2）正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。
3）100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Reading is very important in our daily life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s start reading now!











巩固测试 答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. C句意：——不久前中美首脑进行了会晤。——而且会晤很成功。前者考查have an interview；后者考查be a success，故选C。
2. D句意：两天的工作之后，他们好好了休息了一会儿。表示“两天的艰苦工作之后”，应用after two day’s hard work；故选D。
3. A句意：——你们经常相互见面吗？——不，他在国外许多年，直到昨天我才看到他。表示“直到……才……”，应用not ... until ...；故选A。
4. D 句意：——这本书你已经借了多长时间？——两周了。根据答句For two weeks，表示一段时间，问句的动词应用延续性动词，表示“借”，应用borrow；故答案选D。
5. A句意：我也不知道说什么。用于否定句，表示“也不”，应用either；故选A。
6. D句意：我发现这小男孩按时完成如此艰巨的工作很困难。本题考查固定句型find it + adj + (for sb) to do sth，其中的it是形式宾语，其后的动词不定式是真正的宾语；故答案选D。
7. C句意：——你已经决定如何帮助那些无家可归的人们吗？——通过捐钱和为他们提供食物和衣服。根据答句by doing sth，可知上句应是“如何帮助某人”，应用how to do sth。故选C。
8. B句意：在爬了如此长时间的山后，我们筋疲力尽，很快睡着了。表示“筋疲力尽”，应用be tired out，故选B。
9. D句意：——你想午饭吃什么？今天我会早点准备。——宝贝，你不必要了，咱们出去吃不同的东西吗？表示“不必要”，应用don’t have to或needn’t。故应选D。
10. C句意：——对许多中国人来说，马云非常成功。——是的，在经商上他很成功。表示“成功”， 前者应用be very successful，后者应用be a great success。故选C。



二、完形填空
1-5 BCDAA 6-10 CBBBC 11-15 BCAAC

三、阅读理解
【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论的是读书的重要性。我们应该多读书。
1. A细节理解题。题干意为：近段时间什么活动比原来不太受欢迎了？A项“读书”；B项“听广播”；C项“看电视”；D项“网上冲浪”。根据第一段第一、第二句“People read books less often in these days. …, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. ”可知：近段时间人们不太经常读书了。故选A。
2. C 细节理解题。题干意为：从第二段我们可以了解到_______。A项“读书可以提高你的记忆力”；B项“读书可以让你风趣、吸引人”；C项“读书能让你更聪明”；D项“读书能减少压力”。根据第二段中的“Books can make people cleverer, because …”可知：读书可以让人更睿智。故选C。
3. B词义猜测题。题干意为：在第三段中的画线单词“them”指的是_______。A项“他们正在读的书”；B项“药品瓶上的使用说明”；C项“好的阅读技能”；D项“医生告诉病人的话”。根据画线词所在句中的“become very sick or even die”以及该句的上文“Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills”可知：有些人因为不能读懂药品瓶上的使用说明，变得病情很严重，甚至死去。由此推断代词them指的是“药品瓶上的使用说明介绍”。故选B。
4. D 细节理解题。题干意为：一些人不同意读书，因为他们认为_______？A项：在城市里散步也需要阅读技能；B项：沿着公路开车很危险；C项：读书对我们的能力来说非常有帮助；D项：读书只是浪费他们的时间。根据第五段第一句“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.”可知：一些人认为读书是浪费时间，他们认为可以用读书的时间做更好的事情。故选D。
5. C 主旨大意题。题干意为：这篇短文的最佳题目可能是_______ 。A项：人们应该玩得开心点；B项：我们怎么样提高我们的阅读技能；C项：为什么人们应该读书；D项：在我们的业余时间我们喜欢做什么。通读原文可知：本文主要谈论的是阅读的重要性以及我们为什么应该多读书。故选C。

四、词汇
A. 1. stomachs 2. translated 3. opposite 4. experience 5. ugly
B. 6. unable 7. to visit 8. have handed 9. twentieth 10. Canadian


五、任务型阅读
【文章大意】这篇短文讲述的是读书的好处。作者认为读书是一个很好的爱好，读书非常有趣，可以让你度过美好的时光。而且读书可以不受地点的限制，你可以在任何地方读书。作者还认为读书会提高理解能力，而理解能力的提高也有助于你的其他功课的提高。最后作者说好的读者也很有可能成为好的作家。
1. hobby 2. Reasons 3. pleased 4. convenient 5. time 6. useful 7. improve 8. computer 9. writing 10. spell


六、短文填空
【文章大意】在297天的时间内，一对夫妇环绕世界上旅行，经过18个国家，但是他们没有乘飞机。他们想要证明旅游者在没有破坏环境的情况下仍能很好地旅行。他们把自己的经历写成一本书，他们认为这本书可以教其他旅行者如何以更环保的方式旅行。
1. example 2. without 3. even 4. environment 5. less
6. through 7. began 8. caught 9. rode 10. journey

七、书面表达
Dear friends,
Reading is very important in our daily life.
First of all, reading will / can help us get a lot of knowledge from all kinds of books. It can also help to open up a whole new world to us. Second, reading will / can make us clever and happy. It is good for our study. Third, it can also help us grow up healthily. (Besides, reading can help us relax after a busy day /think more and further /make our life more colourful.)
However, there is usually so much homework for us to do that we don’t have enough time for reading. Moreover, some of us don’t have a good habit of reading but often spend too much time watching TV and searching the Internet.
So I think every day we should spend one hour or more time reading different types of books, such as science, health, culture and so on. We can borrow books from the library. After reading we can often meet together and discuss what to read. As a result, we can have a better future.
























































used to / managed / both / on sale / succeeded / so that






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