Module 9 Life history知识语法点及练习（无答案）

Module 9 Life history
语法点部分：
动词过去式的不规则变化
在前面几个模块中，我们接触到的动词多为规则动词，其基本变化形式是“动词原形+ed”.在英语中，还有许多动词的过去式是不规则的变化。这些动词的过去式需要特殊记忆。常见的变化规律有：
1.把动词原形中的o变成a,例如：
Become –became come—came
2.把动词原形中的eep 变成ept，例如;
keep –kept sleep--slept
3.把动词原形中的e变成o ,例如；
get—got forget—forgot
4.把动词原形中的i变成a ,例如；
begin—began drink-drank
give—gave sing—sang
sit—sat swim—swam
5.把动词中的i 变成 o,例如；
drive –drove ride –rode
win—won write –wrote
6.把动词原形中的an变成oo ,例如；
stand—stood understand—understood
7.把动词原形中的aw或ow变成ew ,例如；
draw—drew grow—grew
know—knew throw—threw
8.把动词原形中的eak变成oke,例如；
break---broke speak—spoke
9.把动词原形中的ell变成old ,例如；
sell—sold tell –told
10.在动词原形后加d 或t ,例如;
hear—heard mean—meant
11.动词过去式与动词原形一样，例如；
cut—cut hurt—hurt let—let put—put read –read set—set
12.有些动词的过去式有两种形式，例如；
dream—dreamt /dreamed
learn---learned/learnt
13.其他,例如；
Say—said build—built eat---ate
Fall—fell fell—felt find—found
Fly—flew go---went have –had
Hide-hid hold –held lay—laid
Leave ---left lose—lost make ---made send—sent
Run—ran see—saw take –took wear—wore lend –lent meet –met
针对性练习：
1.用所给词的适当形式填空
He _______(sit) down and read the email .
She ___________(not notice ) the sign and parked her car in the wrong place .
They _______(spend ) the weekend together and had a good time there .
In the morning he often ______(wake)up early but this morning he _____(sleep) until seven o’clock.
Lessons ______(begin) at eight o’clock but he ______(come)late 88again.
At that time , we didn’t have a car .We______ (travel) to Beijing by train .
The singer ______(become ) popular when he was twenty years old .
When they _______(are ) young , my parents didn’t have bikes .
I ______(meet ) my first teacher on my way home yesterday.

2.单项填空
(1.)（2016武汉中考）--Sorry ,Tom . I can’t find the book you _____me.
--It’s OK. I don’t need it any more .
A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent
(2.)(2016菏泽中考)-Oh ,no! I can’t find my mobile phone !
-Well , where _____ you last put it ?
A. have B. do C .did
(3.)(杭州中考) After Steven sent some e—mails ,he _____ surfing the Internet.
A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started
(4.)(武汉中考) –A nice tie ! A present ?
-Yes , it is . My aunt ______ it to me for my birthday.
A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. sent
(5.)(莱芜中考) –When will our uncle come to see us ?
-He’ll come this weekend . He ______ me that by e-mail .
A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling

3.按要求完成句子。
1.They went to the supermarket last night .(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to the supermarket last night?
2. They opened a museum about his life .(变为否定句)
They _______ _______ a museum about his life .
3.He finished reading the book yesterday ?（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ ________yesterday ?
4.We didn’t watch TV because we didn’t have a TV.（对画线部分提问）
__________________________________________________
5.He decided to be a teacher when he was a child .(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ ________ ________ when he was a child ?

本模块不规则动词变换形式填空：
begin________ write________ get ________ take ________ become ________
know ________ build ________ go ________leave________
当堂试着默写：
come--________ keep --________ sleep --________ forget --________
drink --________ give --________ sing --________ sit --________
swim--________ ride --________ win--________ stand --________
understand --________ draw --________ grow –-________
throw--________ break --________ speak --________
sell --________ tell--________ hear--________ cut --________ put--________
hurt--________ dream--________ learn--________set--________
read--________ set--________ say-?________ build --________
eat--________ fall--________ fell--_______ fly--________
hold--________ lay--________ lose --________ make-?________
run-?________ see--________ take--________ wear--________
知识点部分
1. writer
名词：作家
联想助记： write 动词:写 writer 名词;作家 writing :名词;写作
一言辩异： The writer wrote an article to tell us how to improve our writing .

2.real
形容词：真实的，真正的
联想助记： real 形容词：真正的 （派生词） really ,副词：真正地，真实地
一言辩异： I really want to know his real name .

3.exact
形容词：准确的，确切的
联想助记： exact 形容词;确切的 （派生词） exactly 副词：确切地
一言辩异; Please tell me exactly about the exact date .

4. find out
词组：发现，查明，弄清，多指查明事实，真相等抽象的东西
辨析：find ，find out
Find 发现，强调结果，通常指较为具体的东西或物品
如：I found my keys in the playground .
Find out 强调过程，指通过观察、探索、调查等努力发现或搞清楚一些具体或抽象的东西。
如; They want to find out how the fire began .

拓展;常见的“动词+out”结构的短语小结。
Find out 发现查明 take out 取出，拿出
Look out 当心，小心 hand out 分发，发放
Point out 指出 put out 熄灭
Give out 发出，散发 come out 出来，出版
Set out 出发，启程 work out 算出，解决
Try out 尝试，试用 run out 用完，耗尽
（2016呼和浩特中考）--Jack , could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet ?
--I’m sorry , but my computer doesn’t work .
A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out
(2016河北中考) We need to do some research to ______ the answer .
A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out

5.at the age of
固定搭配“在……岁时”，其中 age 是名词，意为“年龄，年纪”
拓展：“at the age of +数词” 意为“在……岁时”，可以用when引导的时间状语从句替换，相当于“when……years old”
如： Could you skate when you were six years old ?
=Could you skate at the age of six ？你六岁时会滑冰吗？
例：(2016南宁中考) He left school and began work ______ twelve .
A. at the age of B. at the beginning of C. at the top of D. at the bottom of
(2018北京临川学校月考)_______ the age of five ,Kate went to school .
A. On B. At C. In D. For

6.take the name
“take the name +名字”意为“使用…… 的名字”
此时take 相当于use.

7.marry
动词：意为“结婚”，既可以作及物动词，也可以做不及物动词，例如：
Will you marry me ? 你愿意同我结婚吗？
He did not marry until he was thirsty .他到三十岁才结婚。
注意：marry是短暂性动词，不能和时间段搭配，
若表示结婚多长时间，要用be married 。
例如： They have been married for five years .他们结婚五年了。
=They got married five years ago .他们五年前结的婚。
拓展：married形容词：已婚的
be /get married to 是固定搭配，意为“与某人结婚”
She was married to a teacher .她和一位老师结婚了。
例（2018外国语学校期中）Michelle ______Barack ,and they’ve got two daughters called Malia and Sasha .
A. marries to B. is married to C marries with D. is married with
Catherine got married ______ a policeman twenty years ago .
A. with B. for C. to

8.successful
形容词：“成功的”，既可以修饰人，也可以修饰物
拓展： succeed 动词：成功
success 名词:成功的，成功的人/事
successfully 副词：成功地
例：（2017甘肃兰州中考）The road to _______(succeed ) is to work honestly .
(2015烟台中考) Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building _______(success).

9.build
动词;建造。Build 及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。
注意：build的过去是built
联想助词;build 建造 （派生词）builder 名词;建造者 （派生词）building建筑物
一言辩异;The builders are building a tall building.
例：Don’t use the lift when you escape from a high _______(build ) during a fire .

10.die
动词:死，去世 ，是不及物动词，不用加宾语。
辨析：die death dead
（1）die 强调是“死”的动作，为非延续性动词，强调“死”的瞬间动作，不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用。
His grandpa died at the age of 80.
（2）dead 为形容词，强调的是“死”的状态，意为“死的，无生命的”
My father’s dead ,he died in 1987.
(3)death 为die的名词形式
He was sentenced to death .他被判处死刑。
例;About 50 passengers were burned to ________（死亡）on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th ,2013.
The famous star has been ______(die)for nearly 15 years .


11. begin to do sth
短语：意为“开始做某事”
同义表达还有begin doing sth /start to do sth /start doing sth
They began /started to sing and dance .
=They began/started singing and dancing .
例; After making the birthday cake ,my mother began _____lunch.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepares

12.be worth doing sth
固定搭配;“值得做某事”
例;(2016南京中考) –Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
-Yes .It’s a famous book and really worth ______.
A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read
China Daily is worth ________(read).We can learn a lot from it.


练习题;
1.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.He used to be a manger who ran a hotel .But now he worked as a _________(作家)。
2.He worked hard .In the end ,he ________(成为)a successful manager .
3.Excuse me ,sir. Please tell me the _________(确切的) time.
4.Her grandfather often reads _________(报纸) after breakfast.
5.Sorry . I forgot to tell you about the ________(日期) of the meeting .
6.My grandmother _______(去世) last year.
7.After they kept working for years , they were ________(成功的) at last .
8.They want to _________(建造) a new bridge .
9. I’m going to learn a foreign __________(语言).
10. I finished reading the _______(剧本) and said that it was a good one .

二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Guo Jingming is a popular _________(write) and lots of young people like him .
2. I _______(real) like listening to music .
3.She ________(become) interested in singing and decided to join the music club .
4.The young boy _______(leave ) school ten minutes ago .
5. Please tell me _________(exact ) about his ideas .
6.Most people know Jackie Chan is a famous _______(act).
7.My aunt and her husband got _______(marry) last year.
8. I hope your new product will be very ________(success).
9.My brother and I _________(visit ) my aunt near the sea in 1999.
10.When they ______(are ) young , my parents didn’t have bikes .

用方框所给词的适当形式填空。
Fire，build，success， marry ， die， language ， rich , poem ,work ,age
1.Thirty –six people lost their lives in the big _______.
2.The workers _______ another tall building in our town last year .
3.Most Chinese parents want their children to be _________.
4.Lots of fish _______ because of the dirty water two months ago .
5.The woman was _______and she didn’t care about money .
6.How many _______ do people speak around the world ?
7.A few years ago she ________ a man named Tom .
8.She became an actress at the _______ of twenty .
9.Lu Xun was a famous writer. Now people still read his _______.
10.The teacher asked me to read the English ______, but I didn’t know some words in it .

Nineteen ,feel ,become .write ,job ,decide , from ,spend
Maupassant (莫泊桑) was one of the famous writers of short novels in the ________century in France .His novels made readers _______excited and happy .
During his school days , he decided to _______ a writer .Then he began to write something .Because of the Franco- prussian War (普法战争)， he had to stop _______.After the war , he went to Paris to look for a ________.He found a job as a clerk successfully .When he was in Paris ,he met some great writers and learned a lot ______ them .
Maupassant was too busy and he had no time to writer stories .Then he made a ______.He gave up the job and _____all his time on writing .At the age of thirty –four ,he became quite famous .

三、单项选择
1.The Dragon Boat Festival falls ______May or June every year .
A. in B. on C. at D. between
2.-What’s the _______ today ?
A. date B. day C. month D. year
3. I was very exciting ______ I heard the news that the high—speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen .
A. after B. when C. until D. while
4.Diana isn’t here ,________ leave a message on her desk .
A. or B. so C. and D. but
5.My elder brother became a basketball player ______ twenty .
A. for B. with C. at D. in
6.We can read the famous writer’s works _______many other languages .
A. in B. on C. with D. by
7.The girl began ______ the piano after she finished her homework .
A. play B. plays C. played D. to play
8.The ______ teachers in our school have one day off on _______Day .
A. women ,Women’s B. woman ,Woman
C. women ,Women D. woman ,Women’s
9.The policeman ________ the driver and ______ how the accident happened at last .
A. found ,looked for B. found out ,found
C. found ,found out D .found out ,found out
10. My grandparents _______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much .
A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married
11.You can still see his plays ________English and _______ many other languages .
A. with ,with B. in ,in C. with , in D. in ,with
12.The bread is really delicious .
-Thank you . I ______ it myself .
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
13.The writer became more and more famous ________.
A. in the 1860s B. in the 1860 C. in 1860s D. on 1860
14.-Do you like Guo Jingming ’s latest novel?
-Yes ,I do .It’s wonderful .It’s worth _________.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
15.His grandmother _______ for 6 years .And he still misses her very much .
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died
16.Mike decided_______ the chess club because he was good at it .
A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined
17. This shirt is too small. Would you show me ______ one ?
-I’d love to . Here it is .
A. the other B. another C. other D. others
18.There _____ a football match ______October 10th .Who will win the match ?
-I’m not sure about it .
A. will have ,on B. will be ,on C. is going to be ,in
19.September is the ninth month of the year .________ is in this month .
A. Women’s Day B. May day C. Teacher’s Day D. Children ‘s Day
20. This kind of peach looks really nice ,but it ______ very sour .
A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. sounds

四、根据汉语完成句子。
1.她在五岁时开始学习弹钢琴。
She began learning to play the piano _______ _______ _______ of five .
2.去年他变得很有名了。
He _______ _______ last year.
3.我们可以在网上找到关于他的消息。
We can _______ _________about him on the Internet .
4.去年他为一家报刊撰稿。
He _______ _______ a newspaper last year.
5.她去美国以后是用来Daisy 这个名字。
She _______ _______ _______ Daisy after she went to the USA .
6.安徒生是世界上最著名的作家之一。
Andersen was one of the _______ _______ _______ in the world .
7.这部电影在全世界都受欢迎。
The film is popular _______ _______ _______.
8. 他们打算明年结婚。
They are going to _______ _______ next year .
9.十四岁毕业时，他决定当一名演员。
He _______ _______ be an actor when he _______ school at fourteen .
10. 你仍能看到他用其他很多种语言来写的戏剧。
You can still see his plays _______ _______ _______ languages .

五、按要求完成句子。
1.He started playing the piano when he was five .(改为同义句)
He started playing the piano _______ the age _______ five .
2.We spent five hours reading this book yesterday .(改为同义句)
_______ _______ us five hours _______ _______ this book yesterday.
3.Her father bought a new bike for her .(改为否定句)
Her father _______ _______ a new bike for her .
4.He joined the army two years ago .(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ he _______ the army?
5. We travelled by train .(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you travel?
六、习作
请根据白求恩大夫的个人信息，写一篇60词左右的英语短文。
姓名：Dr. Bethune
出生日期：1890年3月3 日
国籍：加拿大
职业：一生
主要事迹：白求恩大夫乐于助人。1938年到中国，在部队救助伤员，并培训中国医生。他工作非常努力。于1939年病逝于中国，终年49岁。

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动词+out