重庆大学版高中英语Book 4 Unit 6 Man and Pets语法动名词作主语宾语课件（共26张PPT)

课件26张PPT。高一英语BOOK4 UNIT6
（重大版）Book4Unit 6 VARIOUS WORKPLACES Grammar
Verb-ing Form as Subject and ObjectRead the sentences, paying attention to the verb-ing forms. What the fun_ction are they? 1) Reading improves the mind._____
2) Watching television can be a waste of time._____
3) Traveling around the world is her dream.＿
4) You'd better stop smoking.________
5) Some people can't bear listening to rock'n'roll._________
6) He kept asking me the same question._____subjectsubjectsubjectobjectobjectobjectVerb-ing Form as Subject and Object 观察下列句子中动词-ing形式的用
法，然后加以总结。
1. Reading improves the mind.
2. Watching television can be waste of time.
3.Travelomg around the world is her dream.★动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性和习惯性的动作，通常放在_______。句首Verb-ing Form as Subject4. It is nice talking with her
5.It is no use crying over spilt milk.
6.It’s a waste of time arguing about her.动词-ing形式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，可以用it作形式主语，而动词-ing形式则放在 _______ 作真正的主语。如第4、5 、6 句。句中Verb-ing Form as Object 观察下列句子中动词-ing形式的用法，然后加以总结。
I enjoyed talking with you
I insist on you seeing him now.
He can’t get rid of smoking ★ V-ing form as object of a verb or after a prepositionVerb-ing Form as Object观察下列句子中动词-ing形式的用
法，然后加以总结。
Some people can’t bear listening to rock’n’roll.
Would you mind opening the window? ★有些动词后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语，而不能跟动词不定式作宾语。如bear和mind。有此用法的动词还有：
admit, appreciate, avoid, bear, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, forbid, keep, mind, mention, permit, quit, risk, suggest advise, imagine, practise, miss, prevent, put off, be worth, insist on, stick to, give up, look forward to, be proud of, feel like, be good at, be sure of, think of, succeed in, have difficulty in, can’t help 等等。观察下列句子中动词-ing形式的用法，然后加以总结。
Lily remembered giving you the dictionary last afternoon. ★有些动词后既可跟________，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但用法和意义都有所不同。这些动词是：remember, forget, stop, regret, try, mean等。动名词1）go on to do 接着做（另一件事）
go on doing 继续做（同一件事）
2）stop to do 停下来去做；
stop doing 停止做
3 ) remember to do 记住要做；
remember doing 记得曾做过
4）forget to do 忘记要做；
forget doing 忘了曾经做过
5）regret to do 很遗憾／抱歉地去做；
regret doing 后悔做了
6）try to do 努力做；
try doing 试着做
7）mean to do 打算做；
mean doing 意味着做
观察下列句子中动词-ing形式的用法，然后加以总结。
They don’t allow us to park here．
They don’t allow parking here★在allow, permit, advise等词后如没有提到动作的执行者时，就用v-ing形式作宾语；如提到有关人员时，则不用不定式，其结构为allow／permit／advise doing sth. allow／permit／advise sb. to do sth．观察下列句子中动词-ing形式的用法，然后加以总结。
The problem needs thinking carefully.★动词-ing形式用在动词need, want, require等后，用动词-ing形式的______形式或者用不定式的被动式表示被动意义。如此句也可用The problem needs to be thought carefully 表示。主动观察下列句子中动词-ing形式的用法，然后加以总结。
He has some difficulty in finding her house.
He is busy preparing for a meeting this afternoon. ★be busy doing sth., have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth., be worth doing sth., spend some time / money (in) doing sth., have a hard time (in) doing sth. 都是惯用句型，其中的动词-ing形式不能换成不定式。观察下列句子中动词-ing形式的用法，然后加以总结。
Do you mind my / me / Sally / Sally’s leaving now
★如果要明确表示出动词-ing形式的逻辑主语，要在其前加上物主代词或名词所有格。注：
动词-ing形式的否定式是在其前加not或never；
完成式为“having + 过去分词”；
一般式的被动式为“being + 过去分词”；
完成式的被动式为“having been + 过去分词”。PracticeComplete the following sentences with verb-ing forms.
Do you mind (he, smoke) a pipe?
______________________________
2 )Do you remember (I give ) you this shirt for your birthday?
_______________________________
3) Torn gets a lot of fun out of ( skate).
_______________________________
.him/ his somkingme/ my givingskating
4) I take great pleasure in (introduce ) you to my friends.
__________________________________
5) I'll never forget (he; help) me with this problem.
____________________________________introducinghis/him helpingTranslate the following sentences into Chinese
The only thing that interest him is swimming.
Have you finished writing your homework?
3) Our teacher has a lot of experience in language teaching.
4) I don't think he can make a living by painting.
5)I have seen the film, and now I am looking forward to reading the book.
Homework1. I can’t stand ___ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses __ talking while she works.
working; stopping
to work; stopping
C. working; to stop
D. to work; to stopHomework Choose the best answer.2. ___ is a difficult habit to break.
A. Smoke B. Smoked
C. Smoking D. To smoke
3. We are all looking forward to __ your country.
A. visiting B. visit
C. be visiting D. being visiting4. It’s no use ___ a lot of books
without reading them.
A. buy B. to buy
C. buying D. bought5. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered ___ at the party, but not ___.
A. to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave
C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leaveBye-bye!