Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 单元测试题（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world?
单元测试题
(时间:120分钟　满分:120分)
一、听力部分(20分)
Ⅰ.听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。 (5分)
　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
( )1.A.Mount Tai. B.Qomolangma. C.Mount Emei.
( )2.A.It’s in Africa. B.6,671 kilometers long. C.It’s the longest in the world.
( )3.A.No, it isn’t. B.Yes, it is. C.It’s a salt lake.
( )4.A.It is just 50 meters tall. B.In 2008. C.Six years.
( )5.A.Leaves. B.Meat. C.150 kilograms of food.
Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。(5分)
( )6.What animal does the boy like best?

( )7.How are they going to the park?

( )8.Where will the man go tomorrow?

( )9.What’s the weather like now?

( )10.What’s pandas’ favorite food?

Ⅲ.听长对话, 选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 (5分)
听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。
( )11.What’s the man trying to do?
A.To save elephants. B.To feed elephants. C.To look for elephants.
( )12.Why are elephants in danger?
A.Because humans killed many elephants.
B.Because humans cut down many forests.
C.Because humans polluted the environment.
听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。
( )13.Who is George Mallory?
A.An English reporter. B.An English teacher and climber. C.An English writer.
( )14.Where did he die?
A.On Qomolangma. B.In India. C.In England.
( )15.Why did he die?
A.He had nothing to eat. B.He got lost. C.The weather was too bad.
Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5分)
the Great Wall one of the greatest 16.　 　in the world? 17.　 　?kilometers long
the western part　　 was built with 18.　 　? about 5.3 meters high
the 19. part　? was built with earth, bricks and rocks about 20.　 　?meters wide

二、单项选择(15分)
( )21.China is 　　　 ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese culture.?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )22.The baby panda looked very lovely 　　　birth.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
( )23.—Do you know why Peter was so sleepy that he could hardly keep 　　　? ?
— He didn’t sleep very well last night.
A.sleepy B.asleep C.quiet D.awake
( )24.— Will he give up climbing the Alps?
— Never. 　　　it is dangerous.?
A.Because B.But C.Even though D.If
( )25.—　　　is the population of the city??
—Sorry.I don’t know.
A.What B.How many C.How much D.Which
( )26.— It’s so hot.I can hardly breathe in the room.
— Let’s go out and 　　　 some fresh air.?
A.take in B.take away C.fall over D.pick up
( )27.—I didn’t see Molly last week.
—　　　 I know,she has gone to Singapore.(2017贵港)?
A.As far as B.As long as C.As soon as D.As often as
( )28.Jane has become much　　　 than before.She can express herself in public now.(2017重庆A卷) ?
A.brave B.braver C.lazy D.lazier
( )29.There 　　　 an NBA match on TV this weekend.(2017黔南州) ?
A.will play B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have
( )30.— You seem very happy.
— Yes,I just succeeded in 　　　 my dream job.?
A.got B.getting C.get D.to get
( )31.The Sahara is about 29　　　 the Taklamakan,the largest desert in China.?
A.times as large as B.times as larger as C.time as larger as D.times larger
( )32.— What can we do to　　　 the environment??
— We should let more people know the importance of saving the earth.
A.research B.keep C.protect D.fight
( )33.Daniel is 　　　 his twin brother.They are both 1.75 metres tall.(2017宿迁)?
A.taller than B.shorter than C.as tall as D.so tall as
( )34.The man jumped into the river quickly and the main reason was 　　　 his drowning son.?
A.to save B.saving C.save D.to saving
( )35.— Can I use your dictionary? — 　　　.?
A.That’s right B.Don’t worry C.Never mind D.Yes,feel free
三、完形填空(10分)

Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach.He 　36　 his daughter Nicky and her two friends,Helen Slade and Karina Cooper.They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand,where Howes was a lifeguard.?
The group swam and bodysurfed.Then they saw something 　37　.“Suddenly,there are these fins,” said Howes.?
The 　38　 saw seven dolphins moving towards them.The dolphins seemed worried.They 　39　 the water with their tails.They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers.Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen.Next,it dived(潜水)down underwater.That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 　40　.?

A great white shark 　41　 underwater.It wasn’t far from the people.The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina.Now the shark was not slow.It moved 　42　!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster.Each one splashed its tail even more.Then Howes knew 　43　 the dolphins did so.The dolphins didn’t want to 　44　 him and the girls.These sea mammals(哺乳动物)wanted to keep them safe.?
The dolphins stayed close to the group 　45　 the shark left.When Howes and the kids were safe,the dolphins swam away.?
“You want to say thank you and shake their flippers,”Howes said.This isn’t a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes.
( )36.A.brought B.missed C.returned D.searched
( )37.A.broken B.common C.strange D.polluted
( )38.A.trainers B.coaches C.fishermen D.swimmers
( )39.A.held B.hit C.cleaned D.provided
( )40.A.pool B.air C.island D.water
( )41.A.waited B.washed C.grew D.served
( )42.A.beautifully B.fast C.heavily D.away
( )43.A.where B.what C.why D.whether
( )44.A.play B.trust C.harm D.protect
( )45.A.until B.because C.if D.since
四、阅读理解(30分)
A

Who is better at communication,humans or animals?If you think about human inventions such as the telephone,the radio,and the Internet,then the answer to this question seems clear.Human beings are better communicators.However,if you compare what you can do with the abilities(能力) of certain animals,then the answer is not simple.Animals can do some things that people cannot.
We humans depend on our voices for much of our communication.We use words and sounds to pass information to the people around us.But the sound of our voices cannot travel very far.Even the voice of an opera singer cannot be heard as well as many animal voices.Take the elephant as an example.Its voice has great strength(力量)because of its great size,so it can be heard for miles. Elephants can also make very low sounds,which are too deep for any human to hear.These low sounds let elephants communicate over even longer distances(距离).
Also,many animals communicate through smells.A smell can carry a lot of information.For example,a smell can say.“This is my place—get out!”Many animals receive messages through their noses just as humans do.For example,your nose might tell you,“There’s fresh coffee in the kitchen,it’s time to get out of bed.”But people don’t usually use smells to communicate,and our noses don’t receive messages very well.
Our voices are not the strongest and our noses are not the best,but we human beings are the only ones with words and written languages.So,maybe we can still say we are better communicators.
English Weekly
( )46.According to Paragraph 2,　　　.?
A.humans depend on their voices for much of their communication
B.human voices can be heard as well as many animals’
C.the voice of an opera singer is louder than an elephant’s
D.elephants’ loud sounds travel farther than their low sounds
( )47.The writer takes the elephant as an example to show 　　　.?
A.animal voices travel farther than humans’
B.animals can do some things that people cannot　
C.elephants communicate better than humans
D.elephants can be heard well because of its size
( )48.From Paragraph 4 we learn that 　　　.?
A.humans often use smells to communicate
B.human noses receive messages better than animals’
C.many animals communicate through smells
D.our noses can tell us “This is my place—get out”
( )49.What can be the best title of the passage?
A.Who hear better,animals or humans?
B.Who smell better,animals or humans?
C.Who has stronger voices,animals or humans?
D.Who are better communicators,animals or humans?
( )50.You can probably find this article in a 　　　.?
A.dictionary B.travel guide
C.story book D.newspaper
B
(2017湘潭)
Thousands of years ago,Shennong,who had an ox(牛) head and human body,lived in the south of ancient China.Seeing that local people were suffering from disease,he built ladders(梯子)and houses on a high mountain to store medical plants.To remember him,people named the place Shennongjia.
The story makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists.Traveling there is a quite different experience,as you can see sceneries(风景) of the four seasons from different height.“When the bottom of the mountain is summer,the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn,the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants.Many rare animals live there,such as the golden monkey and the Asian black bear.
One interesting thing about Shennongjia is its story of wild men.Some people said that they saw big foot marks.Yet so far,scientists haven’t proved(证实) it is true and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has recently received a new title.It was added to United Nations World Heritage (遗产)List as a natural site.China now has 50 world heritage sites,only less than Italy in the world.
( )51.According to Paragraph 1,Shennong 　　　.?
A.had an ox body
B.grew medical plants for people
C.helped people with illness
( )52.In Shennongjia,　　　.?
A.there are 50,000 kinds of animals and plants
B.people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C.people can climb ladders and get to the houses on a high mountain
( )53.“Rare animals” are animals which are　　　.?
A.big and dangerous
B.smart and expensive
C.not often seen
( )54.Scientists are not sure about 　　　.?
A.the story of Shennong
B.the truth of wild men in Shennongjia
C.the number of animals and plants in Shennongjia
( )55.Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?
A.Italy. B.China. C.The US.
C
(2017青岛改编)
Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers.
Humpback whales (座头鲸) prefer a slow journey.The humpbacks,which travel over 10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii,swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour.Although they don’t swim fast,humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.
Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and Montreal—millions of amazing Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Mexico.In fact,the journey,which takes about 3 months,is longer than the average (平均的) life of the butterfly.Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before.
任务一 根据文章内容,完成下列句子。
Humpback whales swim at a speed of 56.　 　an hour from Alaska to Hawaii .They travel slowly but 57.　 　 among all whales.Monarch butterflies spend 58.　 　 flying from Canada to central Mexico.It lasts longer than their average life.The ones which arrive at the final place are 59.　 　or even the great great grandchildren.?
任务二 请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意,不超过10个单词。
60.The passage is mainly about　 　 .?
五、词汇运用(5分)
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61.China is the third 　 　 (large) country in the world.(2017蚌埠期末)?
62.They jumped with 　 　 (excite) when they heard the news.(2017临沂兰陵县期末)?
63.There are lots of 　 　(tour) in Beijing every year.?
64.Never give up! Pain always comes with 　 　(achieve). (2017扬州)?
65.The homeless people in our society need care and 　 　 (protect).?
六、句子运用(5分)
66.汤姆每天总是第一个来,最后一个走。
Tom is always the first　 　 　 　,and the last 　 　 　 　 every day.?
67.大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。
　 　 　 　,most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds.?
68.我们学校大约有60名女教师。
There are sixty women teachers　 　 　 　 in our school.?
69.迈克昨天走路时撞着一棵树,把头磕破了。
Mike　 　 　 　 a tree and hurt his head yesterday.?
70.你有任何问题都可以随时给我打电话。
　 　 　 　 to call me if you have any questions.?
七、短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。
Nowadays many animals especially (尤其) some 71.w 　 animals are in danger.They are 72.i 　 the face of different difficulties.What do these difficulties 73.i 　?Well,some of them die from 74.i 　 when they are young.Some of them don’t have 75.e 　 food to eat.Some of them are killed by humans for their meat or fur.?
To save them,the 76.g 　 of many countries are trying their best.They’re trying to set up more parks or zoos to make them live in 77.n 　.WWF is also 78.t 　its best.Do you know what WWF is?It’s an organization (组织) that protects 79.e 　 animals.The TECC is doing its best as well.But its job is not to protect all the animals.Its main job is to 80.p 　elephants.?
八、补全对话(5分)(2017贵州贵阳)
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)
A:Dad,how much do you know about China?
B:81.　 　 China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history.It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.?
A: Is that so?82.　 　?
B: Yes.And many of them are famous,such as Mount Tai,Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A:83.　 　?
B: There are many rivers in China.Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.84.　 　?
A: Anything else?
B: Sorry.That’s all I know.If you want to learn more,you can read Guide to China.85.　 　?
A: Thanks.I’ll read it.
A.Just a little.
B.What about rivers?
C.I don’t know it at all.
D.Are there any beautiful mountains?
E.They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
F.It’s a book which introduces China in detail.
九、书面表达(20分)
动物是人类的好朋友。为了增强同学们的动物保护意识,本周校英语角将就“拯救动物”的话题进行讨论。请你根据下面的提示准备一篇发言稿。
提示:
1.Why are more animals in danger?
2.What should we do?
3.What should the government do?
要求:
1.句子通顺、语意连贯;
2.70词左右。
提示词语:skin 皮;fur 毛
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析
1、 听力部分(20分)
1---5 BBCBC 6---10BAACB 11----15ABBAC 16.　wonders17.　12,70018.　earth19. eastern20.　6.5
听力材料
Ⅰ.听句子, 选择恰当的应答语。句子读两遍。 (5分)
1.What is the highest mountain in the world?
2.How long is the Nile?
3.Is the Caspian Sea a salt lake or a freshwater lake?
4.When was the tall building built?
5.How much does an elephant eat every day?
Ⅱ.听小对话,选择正确的图片。对话读两遍。(5分)
6.W:Let’s go to the monkeys first.
M:No, let’s go to the koalas first.They are my favorite.
7.W:What are you going to do this weekend?
M:What about going to the park?
W:Sounds good.How are we going there?
M:By bike.
8.W:Will you go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow?
M:Yes, my guide will take me to Badaling.
9.M:Look at that black cloud.When will the rain stop?
W:The report says it will be sunny tomorrow.
M:That should be better.Then we can go to the mountains.
10.M:Do pandas like eating bamboo?
W:Yes.It’s their favorite food.
Ⅲ.听长对话, 选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。 (5分)
听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。
W:Peter, can you tell us something about elephants?
M:Sure.We are trying to save them.
W:Are they endangered?
M:Yes.Humans cut down lots of forests, so elephants are losing their homes.
W:Oh, there isn’t enough food for them.
M:Yes.As you can see, elephants are large and they eat much food every day.
W:Oh, we really have to plant more trees to save them now.
M:I agree with you.
听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。
W:Have you ever heard of George Mallory?
M:No, I haven’t.Who is he?
W:He was an English teacher.He was crazy about climbing.He had climbed Qomolangma from the north side three times.He has been dead for over 60 years.
M:Did he die in England?
W:No.He died on Qomolangma with Andrew Irvine.
M:Why did he die?
W:Maybe it was because the weather was very bad.
M:What a pity.Did he reach the top?
W:I don’t know, but I hope so.
M:So do I.
Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。(5分)
The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world.It begins with Yalu River in Liaoning Province, and ends with Jiayuguan in the Gobi Desert.It is called the Ten-Thousand-Li Long Wall in China.In fact, it is 12, 700 kilometers long.It has two parts, the west and the east.The western part was built with earth, about 5.3 meters high.In the eastern part, the inside parts of the Wall were also built with earth, but the outer parts were covered with bricks and rocks.The Wall of the eastern part is about 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide.It is wide enough for five horses to go side by side.
二、
21.B　考查冠词的用法。由语境可知空白处表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,而ancient是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an。故选B。
22.C　at birth出生,为固定搭配。故选C。
23.D　sleepy困倦的;asleep睡着;quiet安静的;awake醒着。根据答语“他昨天晚上没睡好”可知,他几乎不能保持清醒。故选D。
24.C　Because因为;But但是;Even though尽管;即使;If如果。根据句意“——他将放弃攀登阿尔比斯山吗?——绝不。　　　很危险。” 可知,Even though符合语境。故选C。?
25.A　提问人口多少用What is the population of...?故选A。
26.A　take in吸入;take away带走;fall over绊倒;pick up 接电话。根据上文“在房间里我几乎不能呼吸”可知,“我们出去呼吸一下新鲜空气”,所以take in符合语境。故选A。
27.A　as far as I know据我所知,为固定搭配。故选A。
28.B　根据than可知,空格处应用比较级;根据She can express herself in public now(她敢在公共场所表达自己)可知,她应该是更勇敢,而不是更懒,故选B。
29.B　there be的一般将来时的结构为there is going to be意为“将要有”。故选B。
30.B　succeed in doing sth.成功做某事,为固定用法。故选B。
31.A　倍数的表达:数词+times+比较级+than;数词+times + as+原级 +as。故选A。
32.C　research研究;keep保持;protect保护;fight战斗。protect the environment保护环境,为固定搭配。故选C。
33.C　根据“他们都是1.75米的身高。”可知,丹尼尔和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。as...as意为“和……一样”。故选C。
34.A　分析句子成分可知was后的部分作表语,所以空白处用动词不定式。故选A。
35.D　考查情景交际。That’s right 那是正确的;Don’t worry别担心;Never mind不要紧; Yes,feel free.好的,(可以)随便(做某事)。根据问句“我可以用你的字典吗?”可知,应选D。
三、
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一个感人的故事。当Howes和他的女儿以及女儿的朋友在海里游泳时,忽然一件意想不到的事情发生了。7只海豚成功地赶走了一只白鲨,救了他们的命。
答案及剖析:
36.A　bring“带来”;miss“想念;错过”;return“返回;归还”;search“搜寻”。由下文They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand(他们都去了新西兰的Ocean Beach)可知,Rob Howes“带着”他的女儿和女儿的两个朋友来到了海滩,故选A项。
37.C　broken“破碎的”;common“普通的”;strange“奇怪的”;polluted“被污染的”。由下文Howes所说的话“Suddenly,there are these fins”可推知,他们看到了一些奇怪的东西,故C项符合题意。
38.D　trainer“教练员”;coach“教练”;fisherman“渔夫”;swimmer“游泳者”。联系上文The group swam and bodysurfed.(这群人游泳并进行人体冲浪。)可知Rob Howes 和其他人在海里游泳、进行人体冲浪时看到了一些奇怪的东西。下文也提到了They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers.(它们一直绕着这些游泳的人作环形游动。)故此处应选D。句意:这些游泳的人看见7只海豚正朝着他们游来。
39.B　hold“容纳;抓住;举行”;hit“击;打”;clean“清洁”;provide“提供”。此处they指代海豚,海豚应用尾巴击打水面,故选B。
40.D　由上文可知Howes和他的女儿及女儿的朋友正在海里游泳,故此处是Howes看见灰色的东西正在水里移动。故选D。
41.A　wait“等待”;wash“清洗”;grow“成长”;serve“服务。”由下文It wasn’t far from the people.The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina.(鲨鱼离人们不远,径直朝Nicky和Karina前进。)可知,鲨鱼是在水下等待着,寻找机会吃掉在这里游泳的人,故选A。
42.B　beautifully“美丽地”;fast“快地;迅速地”;heavily“沉重地;大量地”;away“离开;远离”。由上文Now the shark was not slow.(现在鲨鱼游得不慢。)可知,此处意为“它游得很快”,故选B。
43.C　由下文These sea mammals wanted to keep them safe.(这些海洋哺乳动物想保护他们安全。)可知,此处是指Howes知道了海豚为什么要这样做,应选why(为什么)。
44.C　play“玩”;trust“信任”;harm“伤害”;protect“保护”。由下文These sea mammals wanted to keep them safe.(这些海洋哺乳动物想保护他们安全。)可知,此处是指这些海豚不想伤害他和女孩们。故选C项。
45.A　until“直到……为止”;because“因为”;if“如果”;since“自……以来;由于”。由后句句意“当Howes和孩子们安全了时,海豚们就游走了”可推知此处句意为“海豚待在这群人的附近,直到那只鲨鱼离开”。故选A。
四、 46----50ABCDD 51---55CBCBA
56.1.6 kilometers　 57.farthest　 58.3 months　 59.the great grandchildren　
60. two amazing animal travelers　 .?
五、61largest　62.excitement　 63.tourists　64.achievement　65.protection　
六、66.　to　 　come　 　to　 　leave　 67. 　At　 　birth　
68. or　 　so　69. walked　 　into　 70.　Feel　 　free　
七、71.wild　 72.in　 73.include　 74.illness　 75.enough　
76.governments 　 77.nature　 78.trying　 79.endangered　 80.protect 　
八、 81---85 ADBE　 　F
九、One possible version:
More and more animals are in danger.One of the main reasons is that people are killing them.Animals are good friends of human beings,so we should stop killing them.We shouldn’t kill wild animals for their skin,meat or fur.At the same time,we should not cut down too many trees in the forests,or animals will have nowhere to live.The government should make special rules to protect animals.Please stop killing animals! We must save animals in order to save ourselves!








HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)