Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 要点讲解

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台



Unit 8　Have you read Treasure Island yet?
　　Section A(1a-2d)
知识点 一 辨析yet与already
—Have you read Little Women yet?
——你读过《小妇人》了吗?
—No,I haven’t.Have you? ——不,还没有。你呢?
—Yes,I’ve already read it.——是的,我已经读过了。

词条 yet already
含义 还,尚,已经 已经
相同点 都可用于现在完成时态
不同点 用于疑问句和否定句中,通常用于句末。 用于肯定句,一般用在助动词之后,实义动词之前,也可置于句末。

I haven’t found my dog yet.我还没找到我的狗。
Has your brother finished reading the book yet?
你弟弟读完那本书了吗?
She has left already.她已经离开了。
知识点二 full of 装满;充满
Oliver Twist is a about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.《雾都孤儿》是关于一个男孩子的故事,他出海,然后找到了一个满是宝藏的岛。
be full of ... =be filled with ... 意为“充满;装满”,其中full为形容词,意为“满的”,其反义词为empty“空的”,动词为fill“使填满;使充满”。
The basket is full of apples.=The basket is filled with apples.篮子里装满了苹果。
知识点三due adj.预期;预定
The book report is due in two weeks.
读书报告预定在两周后。
due adj.,意为“预定;预期”。通常只用作表语,后面引出预期的时间、地点等。
The big party is due in the meeting room.
那个大型晚会预定在会议室。

1.due表示“应付给”或“应给予某人”,通常与介词 to连用。如:
A great deal of money is due to you.
应付给你一大笔钱。
2.due用作表语,其后可跟动词不定式。如:
The guests are due to arrive very soon.
客人很快就会到。
3.due to意为“由于,因为”。如:
Her success was due to her hard work.
她成功是因为她努力工作。


　　　Section A(3a-4c)
知识点 一辨析else与other
Who else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上呢?

else 别的;其他的 修饰不定代词、疑问代词、疑问副词,且必须后置。 I have nothing else to say.我没有别的话要说。What else can you see?你还看见了什么?
other 作定语,置于名词之前。 What other places have you been?你还去过什么地方?

知识点二 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
Every time she is in the library,Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and she can’t wait to read them!每次Sally在图书馆里看到她没有读过的书时,就迫不及待地去读!
can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地要做某事”。
wait for sb.to do等待某人做某事
Many people are waiting for the doctor to come.
很多人在等待医生的到来。

　　　Section B(1a-2e)
知识点一must aux. 必须;肯定
The Toms must be popular.汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。
must此处意为“肯定”,表示肯定性、可能性揣测。
He must be at home now because I saw him come back just now.
他现在一定在家里因为我刚才看见他回来了。
must的其他用法
1.表示“必须,应该”,用must提问时,否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t。
—Must I do some shopping this afternoon?
——我今天下午必须去购物吗?
—No,you needn’t.You can do it tomorrow.
——不,你没有必要。你可以明天去。
2.mustn’t表示强力禁止。
You mustn’t pick the flowers.你不能摘花。
知识点二 belong to 属于
...such as the importance of money and success,but not about belonging to a group.
……例如金钱和成功的重要性,但它们不属于一种类型。
belong to 意为“属于”, 不能用于进行时态或被动形式,其主语常常是物。belong to 后跟人名(不能用所有格)或代词宾格(不能用物主代词)作宾语。sth. belongs to sb.=sth. is sb.’s
Does the tape belong to Mary?
这磁带是玛丽的吗?
belong to sth.意为“是……的成员;来自某地或某个时代”。
Wang Yuan belongs to TFBOYS.
王源是TFBOYS的一名成员。
I belong to Shanghai.
我是上海人。



　　　Section B (3a-3b) & Self Check

本单元的话题是“文学与音乐”,与本话题有关的写作主要涉及自己喜欢的歌手、作家及其作品,描述他们的经历和故事。
1.话题词汇
(1)favorite最喜欢的
(2)musician音乐家
(3)writer作家
(4)singer歌手
(5)make sb.feel relaxed/excited让人感到放松/兴奋
(6)introduce...to...把……介绍给……
(7)popular with受……的欢迎
(8)full of充满
2.常用句型
(1)Now she has become one of the most successful writers in the world.
(2)His songs are popular with listeners of all ages.
(3)The story was so amazing that I couldn’t put it down until I finished reading it.
(4)One of my favorite songs is Dao Xiang,which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult.
(5)I feel happy and full of energy when I listen to his songs.
(6)The book reminds us that life is lively and free.
(7)If you haven’t read any of the books yet,pick one now.
(8)You will find a wonderful world in it.
3.写作练习

今天的外教课上,老师让同学们介绍一位自己最了解的作家或者歌手。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文,在课上发言。
提示:
(1)Who is the writer/singer?
(2)When and why did he/she become famous?
(3)How do you feel about his/her books/music?
要求:
(1)语句通顺,符合逻辑,可适当发挥;
(2)70词左右。
2.思路点拨
(1)体裁:说明文
(2)人称:第一人称
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)写作导图:

3.范文借鉴
J.K.Rowling is my favorite writer.Her first book about Harry Potter came out in 1997,and she became famous right after that.Now she has become one of the most successful writers in the world.I read the first book about Harry Potter three years ago.The story was so amazing that I couldn’t put it down until I finished reading it.So far,I have read all the seven books about Harry Potter and watched all the movies about him. If you haven’t read any of the books yet,pick one now.You will find a wonderful world in it.

单元语法归纳与练习
现在完成时(一)

1.现在完成时的用法
(1)表示过去已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与already,ever,before,just,yet,never等词连用。
(2)表示过去已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态,可以和表示延续的时间状语(如for+时间段,since+时间点等)连用,此时谓语动词多是延续性动词,但在否定结构中可使用非延续性动词。
2.现在完成时的构成
(1)肯定句式:助动词have/has+过去分词。
(2)否定句式:haven’t/hasn’t +过去分词。
(3)疑问句式:把助动词have(has)提前。一般疑问句的肯定回答用:Yes,主语+have(has).否定回答用:No,主语+haven’t (hasn’t).有时可用No,not yet.或No,never.。




HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)