中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Section B
根据首字母提示，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。
The box w________ many times more than that one .
Some fish give b_____ in warm water and move to cold water to feed.
For some teenagers , smoking is a symbol of being an a______ .
The whale is a kind of h _______ animals .
She died after a long i_______ .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
I was away from school because of my _______ (ill)
How heavy when you were at ______ (birthday )?
He walked into the room with ______ (excite)
Animals need people’s ______ (protect )
The man is an animal _______ (keep)
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
oil bamboo awake wild research
The loud music kept us __________ all night . I’m really tired now .
_______ is a kind of plants , and pandas feed on it .
The young man is interested in medical _________ .
Everyone should do something to protect _______ animals .
We have little ________ . Please buy some on your way home .
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
( ) 1. ______ adult elephant weighs many times more than a baby elephant .
A A B. An C. The
( ) 2. The dog was 800g _______ , but now it is 30 kilos .
A at birth B at least C at last
( ) 3. Tom missed the chair and ______ .
A came over B fell over C got over
( ) 4. Tony walked ______ Jack and got hurt as they played basketball on the playground .
A up B into C from
( ) 5. Read ______ page 109.
A for to B in to C up to
( ) 6. We stayed for an hour ______ .
A or so B so or C or such
( ) 7. It’s hard to believe that the dog can walk ______ its back legs.
A with B to C on
( ) 8. ---Did the poor man die _____ cold ?
--- No, the neighbors said he might die _____ an accident .
A of ; of B from ; from C of ; from
( ) 9. I think stopping people _____ the forests is a good way to help he wild animals .
A cutting up B cutting into C cutting down .
( ) 10. As soon as the baby pandas saw their mother , they ran _____ with excitement .
A down B over C across
( ) 11. ---______ can pandas live ?
---About 20 to 30 years .
A How soon B How often C How long
( ) 12. Peter is 15 years old . He is ______ taller than his father .
A lots of B a lot C a lot of
( ) 13. We should be kind to the old and take care _____ them in daily life .
A of B for C with
( ) 14. Yesterday we spent two hours _____ the schoolyard .
A clean B to clean C cleaning
( ) 15. She was _____ angry _____ she walked out and closed the door hard.
A so ; that B too; to C such ; that
V 补全对话 根据对话内容， 填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。(每空词数不限）
A: Could you tell me something about pandas ?
B: 1. _____________________________. Pandas only live in the southwest of China. Pandas can live up to be 30 years old . There are fewer pandas than before in the world . We should protect them .
A: Sure we do . 2. _______________________does an adult panda wigh?
B: About 100 kilos .
A: Oh! 3. _____________________________is a panda at birth ?
B: It’s about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos and 20 cm long .
A: It’s hard to believe . 4. ________________________is it at birth ?
B: It’s pink and has no fur .
A: That’s interesting . 5. _______________________?
B: Bamboo. Sometimes they have meat .
A: OK. Thanks a lot for telling me so much .
参考答案
1. weighs 2. birth 3. adult 4. huge 5. illness
1. illness 2. birth 3. excitement 4. protection 5. keeper
1. awake 2. Bamboo 3. research 4. wild 5. oil
1-5 BABBC 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 CBACA
1. Sure
How much
How big
What color
What do pandas (mainly ) eat
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Unit 7 Section A
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
You can a________ your dream if you work hard .
The lake is about 3 meters d_______ .
The Sahara is the largest d________ in the world .
The p_______ of my family is 3, my father , my mother and I .
I went to join a Great Wall t______ today .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Firefighters wear special coats and helmets _______ (protect ) themselves from heat and falling ceilings .
Lots of ________ (tourist ) visit the Great Wall every day .
He wanted to get to the top of the mountain and he _________ (succeed )
I have a small house . It _______(include ) a bedroom , a kitchen and a bathroom .
If you go to the poor village , you will be surprise by the living _______ (condition )
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
nature wide wall thick square
The room is about 70 _______ meters .
Two pictures are on the ________ .
The room is about five meters __________ .
The snow is about six centimeters _________ .
We enjoy the beauty of ______ in the holiday .
单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
( ) 1. There is _______ ocean in the city . _______ ocean is big and good.
A a; An B a; The C. an ; The
( ) 2. Feel free ______ me if you need any help .
A call B calling C to call
( ) 3. ---How long is the river ?
---______ I know , it is about 1,000 kilometers long .
A As far as B As long as C As many as
( ) 4. The little girl is always brave in the _____ of danger .
A face B reason C condition
( ) 5. On weekends the Millers usually drive to the countryside and _____ the fresh air there.
A take out B take off C take in
( ) 6. ---Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ?
---Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _____ .
A education B achievement C surprise
( ) 7. ---Dad , I’m tried of doing too much homework every day .
---Oh, dear , without hard work , you can’t ____ your dream .
A choose B encourage C achieve
( ) 8. _______Tim left school at 16, he still became a successful writer .
A Ever since B In fact C Even though
( ) 9. Successfully people say they often regard the problems as ______.
A chance B challenges C changes
( ) 10. I plan to have a ______ around the city on weekends.
A tour B ground C force
( ) 11. The tree is about twenty _____ tall .
A kilometer B meter C meters
( ) 12. ---_____is the population of the town ?
--- About five thousand .
A What B How many C How big
( ) 13. Their room is almost as _____ as ours .
A big B bigger C the biggest
---That is , it is larger than _____ country in Europe .
A any B. any other C another
( ) 15. ---This camera is too expensive . Do you have any others ?
---Sorry , but that’s the _____ one .
A biggest B longest C cheapest
V . 补全对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
How old is it ?What’s the matter ?Which is the longest river here ?Where is it ?How far is it from here ?What’s the population of the town ?
A: Hi, friends ! Welcome to our town . I’m your guide . Miss Lin . You can ask me anything .
B: OK . ___1__
A: It’s over 45,000.
B: __2__
A: It’s over 1,000 years old . It’s an old town .
B: Wow , it’s so old . .__3__
A: Qin River . It’s more than 800 meters.
B: __4__
A: It’s in the southwest of our town .
B: __5__
A: It’s about 3 kilometers . I’ll take you there later .
B: I see. Thank you.
参考答案
1. achieve 2. deep 3. desert 4. population 5. tour
1. to protect 2. tourists 3. succeeded 4. includes 5. conditions
1 square 2. wall 3. wide 4. thick 5. nature
1-5 CCAAC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 CAABC
1-5 FACDE
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单元语法聚焦七
语法精讲
形容词和副词的比较等级
原级的用法
“A+be+as +原级+as +B.”表示“A与B 一样...(A、B两者程度相同）
“A+be+not+as/so+原级+as+B.”表示“A不如B....”.
2 比较及的用法
当两者进行比较时，用比较级来表达。
“A+谓语+比较级+than+B”表示“A 比B更...”
“A+谓语+the +比较级+of the two (+可数名词复数）”表示“A是两者中较...的那一个”
“比较级+and+比较级”或“more and more +多音节形容词或副词的原级”表示“越来越...”
“the+比较级... the +比较级..”表示“越...就越....”
提示：比较级前可以用much , even , a lot , a little 等程度副词（短语）来修饰。
3 最高级的用法
三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，其中一者在某一方面超过其他几者时，用最高级。形容词最高级前面一般加定冠词the， 后面可接“of/in”短语来说明比较的范围 。
最高级的几种基本句型：
“主语+谓语+the +最高级+in/of...(比较范围）”表示“在某范围内...最...”
“主语+谓语+one of +the +最高级+可数名词复数。”表示“....是最...的...之一”
“疑问词+谓语+the +最高级， A， B or C ?”表示“A， B和C中， 哪一个最.....?”
“主语+谓语+the+序数词（除first 外）+最高级+可数名词单数/不可数名词”表示...是第几最...的...”
4 比较级表达最高级的用法
比较级+than + any other +可数名词单数。
比较级+than +the other +可数名词复数
语法精练
( ) 1. ---Time is money .
---But I think time is ____ money .
A as important as
B more important than
C the most important
D less important as
( )2 ---Home is _____ place wherever you go .
--- Yes. There’s no place like home .
A warm B warmer
C warmest D the warmest
( ) 3. ---I think that Eric writes as _____as Betty .
---So he does .
A more careful B more carefully
C most carefully D carefully
( ) 4. Mount Lao is one of ______mountains in Qingdao . Many tourists like climbing it every year .
A famous B the more famous
C most famous D the most famous
( ) 5. _____ the mountain is , ____ the air is .
A The higher ; thinner B Higher ; thinner
C The higher ; the thinner
( ) 6. ---Mary , do you prefer weekdays or weekends ?
---Of course weekdays . Because I’m _____ on weekends .
A busy B much busier
C the busiest
( ) 7. Of all the subjects , chemistry seems to be ___ for me .
A difficult B too difficult
C more difficult D the most difficult
( ) 8. ---How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei ?
---Oh, I have never enjoyed a ______ one before .
A worst B best
C worse D better
( ) 9. You are speaking too fast . Can you speak a little _____ ?
A more slowly B most slowly
C more loudly D most loudly
( ) 10. Mr. Liu is a really nice person ---the _____ person I know .
A nicer B nicest
C happier D happiest
参考答案
1-5 BDDDC 6-10 BDDAB
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Unit 7 作文赏析
典型例题
由于树木被大量砍伐，植被面积逐年减少，空气受到严重污染，臭氧层遭到严重破坏....请以“How to protect our environment ?” 为题，写一篇80-100 词的短文，谈谈你的想法。
提示词：pollution , reuse , plant
写作思路
How to protect our environment ?
●亮明观点：As students , we should try our best to protect our environment .
●具体做法：We should go to school by bike or on foot .
We should reuse water .
I never use plastic bags .
●总结观点：Lower carbon , happier life .
经典范文
How to protect our environment ?
As students , we should try our best to protect our environment .
Now the pollution is more and more serious . Too many cars can be seen on the roads . And we should also ask our parents to ride bikes to work . We should reuse water . For example , after I finish washing the clothes , I use the water to sweep the floor . At school , I think saving paper is necessary , so I often make full use of paper . At the same time , I never use plastic bags . And I advise my parents to plant some trees behind our house .
It’s important for us to live a low carbon life to protect the environment . Lower carbon , happier life .
名师点评
本篇文章语言简练，思路清晰，采用“总--分--总”结构，先总体概括了自己的观点”...we should try our best to protect our environment” ,然后具体写了环保的几个方面，最后再次表明自己的观点“It’s important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment .”
模拟演练
你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请以“Let’s protect wildlife”为题 ， 根据下列提示， 写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
提示：
为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中？
为什么保护野生动物很重要？
我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物？
提示词汇：wildlife 野生动物， endangered 濒危的 tiger , panda , destroy 破坏， fur皮毛, take measures 采取措施 plant , tree , build a birdhouse
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version :
Let’s protect wildlife
Do you know of any endangered animals ? Why are they in danger ?
I think there are many endangered animals in the world , such as tigers and pandas . When people cut down trees , tigers have no places to hide and hunt . Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money . And there are few places where pandas can live .
We are not alone in the world , We human beings can not live without all the plants and animals around us . So protecting wildlife is very important . We must take measures to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed . If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse , the world will be more beautiful . It is very easy but useful .
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Unit Seven 重点短语和句型
Unit Seven Section A
Phrases:
1.the highest mountain
2.higher than any other mountain
3.9,600,000 square kilometers in size
4.Tian'men Square
5.1,025 meters deep
6.6,671 kilometers long
7.8,844.43 meters high
8.the biggest desert
9.the deepest salt lake
10.the longest river
11.be happy to do sth
12.one of the oldest/youngest countries
13.much older than
14.the biggest population
15.feel free to do sth
16.in Asia
17.the same size as
18.as big as
19.feel free to do sth
20.ask sb about sth
21.today's Great Wall tour
22.tour sp
23.many tourists
24.make it the longest wall
25.an amazing thing
26.the ancient emperors
27.build the wall
28.protect their part of the country
29.as you can see
30.a wide wall
31.as far as I know
32.man-made objects
33.one of the world's most dangerous sports
34.spirit of climbers
35.achievements of climbers
36.achieve my dream
37.run along the southwestern part of China
38.thick clouds cover the top
39.more serious difficulties
40.include freezing weather conditions
41.take in air
42.the first people to do sth
43.on May 29,1953
44.the first woman to succeed
45.risk one's life
46.one of the main reasons
47.challenge sb
48.in the face of difficulties
49.show sb that …
50.give up doing sth
51.the forces of nature
52.force sb to do sth=force sb into doing sth
53.even though/if
54.four oceans
Sentences:
1.What is the highest mountain in the world?
2.Which is the deepest salt lake in the world?
3.What's the population of sp?
4.The population of China is 1.3 billion
5.80% of the population are farmers
6.It's dangerous to do sth
7.Even though he is ill, he still went to school
Unit Seven. Section A
短语：
1.最高的山
2.比其他任何山高
3.9,600,000平方千米
4.天安门广场
5.1,025米深
6.6,671千米长
7.8,844,43千米高
8.最大的沙漠
9.最深的咸水湖d
10.最长的河
11.很高兴做某事
12.最古老的/年轻的国家之一
13.比……古老的多
14.最多的人口
15.随便最某事
16.在亚洲
17.相同的尺寸
18.同……一样大
19.随便做某事
20.问某人关于某事
21.今天的长城旅行
22.去某地旅行
23.许多旅行者
24.使它成为最长的墙
25.一件令人吃惊的事
26.古代的皇帝
27.修建城墙
28.保护它们国家的领土
29.正如你所看到的
30.一道宽墙
31.据我所知
32.人造物体
33.世界上最危险的运动之一
34.登山者的精神
35.登山者的城里
36.实现我的梦想
37.横贯在中国的西南部
38.浓云覆盖在山顶
39.更严重的困难
40.包括结冰的天气
41.吸入空气
42.第一个做某事的人
43.在1952年5月29日
44.第一个成功的女人
45.冒着某人的生命危险
46.重要原因之一
47. 挑战某人
48.面对困难
49.向某人表明……
50.放弃做某事
51.自然界的力量
52.迫使某人做某事
53.即使
54.四大洋
句子
1.世界最高的山是什么？
2.世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一个？
3.某地人口是多少？
4.中国是13亿人口。
5.人口的百分之八十是农民。
6.做某事是危险的。
7.即使他生病了，他也仍然上学。
Unit Seven Section B
Phrases:
1.350 cm tall
2.weigh 5,000kilos
3.stand on two legs
4.many times more than…
5.an adult panda
6.at birth
7.live up to …
8.be up to sb
9.panda keepers
10.prepare the milk for the baby pandas' breakfast
11.be awake
12.run over with excitement
13.walk into sb
14.fall over
15.be special to sb
16.every two years
17.die from/of illness
18.spend time doing sth
19.10.kilos of bamboo
20.bamboo forests
21.cut down the forests
22.another 200 or so
23.fewer than 2,000 pandas
24.in the remaining forests
25.research centers
26.the Chengdu Research Base
27.do research on （doing）sth
28.teach sb about sth
29.endangered animals
30.send sb to sp /to do sth
31.tell sb about sth
32.the importance of saving animals
33.make artwork about pandas
34.other wild animals
35.one way to do sth /of doing sth
36.the Chinese government
37.more forests for pandas to live.in
38.make more homes for pandas
39.catch whales for meat ,fat and oil
40.jump high out of the water
41.rules on whales protection
42.have to /can be protected
43.the top of the mountain
44.a huge whale
Sentences:
1.There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the remaining forests
2.This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.
3.Asia is four times as large as Europe.
4.There are five times more books in our library than in yours.
Unit Seven Section B
短语：
1.350厘米高
2.重达50000公斤
3.两条腿站着
4.比……多许多倍
5.一个成年熊猫
6.出生時
7.活到……岁
8.由某人决定
9.熊猫饲养员
10.为小熊猫的早餐准备买
11.醒着的
12.兴奋地到处跑
13.撞到某人
14.摔倒
15.对某人来说是特别的
16.每两年
17.死于疾病
18.花时间做某事
19.十公斤竹子
20.竹林
21.砍阀森林
22.另外200只大约
23.不到2,000只熊猫
24.在现存的森林里
25.研究中心
26.成都研究基地
27.在做某事上进行调查
28.教某人关于某事
29.濒危动物
30.送某人去某地/做某事
31.告诉某人关于某事
32.拯救动物的重要性
33.做熊猫插图
34.其他的野生动物
35.做某事的方法
36.中国政府
37.更多的森林供熊猫居住
38.为熊猫营造更多的家园
39.抓捕白鲸为获取肉，脂肪和油
40.高高跳出水面
41.关于白鲸保护规则
42.不得不/能被保护
43.山顶
44.一条巨大的白鲸
句子：
1.有不到2,000只的熊猫生活在现存的森林里。
2.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍
3.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。
4.我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆多四倍。
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