北师大版必修1《Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson 1》2019年同步练习卷(北京市房山区周口店中学)
1.课标词 朗读下列词组,并写出其汉语释义
1.make mistakes
2.get good marks
3.too much
4.switch off
5.remote control
6.get changed
7.complain about sth.
8.bring back
9.work his way through his paperwork
10.make one's meals
2.话题词 朗读下列词组,并写出其汉语释义
11.wake up
12.Get up
13.turn on the TV/ switch on the TV / switch off the TV/ switch over
14.have sth for lunch
15.at one's desk
16.at the moment .
17.at weekends
18.do some exercise
19.take …for a walk
20.walk around
21.go off
22.jump out of one's bed
23.the first person to get to the office
24.take up a large part of the day
25.fill …with / be filled with
26.answer some personal emails
27.look at some documents
28.be ready for…
29.get to bed = go to bed
30.be asleep
31.for fun
32.make more money
33.get bored = be bored
3.词汇训练1)用方框中所给的重点词组或句型填空.
34.make mistakes,get good marks,too much,switch over, remote control, get changed
(1)Please quickly. We are going to attend Mary's wedding in the church.
(2)If there is not a good play on CCTV8, shall we to BTV 5?
(3)He got a stomachache because he ate .
(4)If you work harder than before, you'll surely .
(5)Everyone when speaking English. So don't be afraid.
(6)Where is the ? I would like to watch the football match on CCTV5.
2) 用括号中所给的重点句型或词组完成句子.
35.Doing homework .(take up a large part of the day)
36.When he heard the noise, he quickly. (jump out of one's bed")
37. is good to your health. (do some exercise)
38.He went to the computer room just . (for fun)
39.The film was not interesting at all and the children soon . (get bored)
3)汉译英
40.周末不少学生去图书馆看书.
41.妈妈经常抱怨我的粗心.
42.那新沙发占据了客厅的许多空间.
43.现在我们过着幸福的生活.
44.每天早上穿衣、洗脸、吃早饭者花费我不到十分钟的时间.
书面表达
45.请根据提示写出一篇不少于5句话的短文,要求尽量运用本单元的词语和句式,并使用连词,使文章通顺连贯.
假如你是王林.根据下表提供的信息给你的网友Linda 写一封e﹣mail,谈一谈你的学校生活.
课堂上:师生共同讨论提出的问题,非常放松,可以学到很多知识.课后:轻松完成作业,课外活动丰富多彩.例如:上网查资料,去图书馆读书,进行各种文体活动等等. 总之,你有着丰富多彩的校园生活.
注意:
1. 不要逐句翻译.
2. 日期:Sun. 6 October 2007, 20:30:12.、
3. 开头已给出:
From: wanglin@sohu.com
To: linda@yahoo.com
Date: Sun. 6 October 2007, 20:30:12
Subject: My school life
Dear Linda,
How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what our school is like. Now I'll tell you something about it.
北师大版必修1《Unit 1 Lifestyles Lesson 1》2019年同步练习卷(北京市房山区周口店中学)
参考答案与试题解析
1.课标词 朗读下列词组,并写出其汉语释义
1.【解答】答案:犯错.考查翻译填空.You make mistakes if you do things in a hurry.
如果你匆匆忙忙地做事,那你就要出差错.
2.【解答】答案:成绩优秀.考查翻译填空.例如:I envy those students who always get good marks.
我羡慕总是得高分的那些学生.
3.【解答】答案:太多; 过高.考查翻译填空.例如:Too much rain accounted for the poor crop.
太多的雨水导致庄稼歉收.
4.【解答】答案:关掉.考查英译汉.例如:Do you mind if I switch the radio off?
我可以关掉收音机吗?
5.【解答】答案:遥控器.考查翻译填空.例如:I change the channel with the remote control.
我用遥控器转换频道.
6.【解答】答案:换衣服; 变化; 洗漱梳妆; 更衣.考查翻译填空.例如:Don't sit there humming and hawing; you promised to take me out to dinner so get changed and let's go. 别坐在那儿犹豫了,你答应过陪我出去吃饭的,快去换衣服,我们走吧.
7.【解答】答案:抱怨某事.考查英译汉.例如:My landlady keeps complaining about the noise.
我的女房东总是抱怨太吵闹了.
8.【解答】答案:带回来; 使记起; 使恢复.考查翻译填空.例如:Please bring back my notebook from the classroom.
请帮我把笔记本从教室里带回来.
9.【解答】答案:自始自终的做文书工作.考查翻译填空.例如:She worked her way through the pile of documents. 她从头至尾处理了那一堆文件.
10.【解答】答案:做饭.考查翻译填空.例如:After marrying,she don't need to make her own meals,and she do her hair every week.婚后,她不用自己做饭,而且每周做一个发型.
2.话题词 朗读下列词组,并写出其汉语释义
11.【解答】答案:醒来;叫醒.考查翻译填空.例如:I didn't wake up until I heard the alarm clock.
直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来.
12.【解答】答案:起床;变得猛烈;筹备.考查翻译填空.例如:He was pleased to get up to the singing of birds.他很高兴起床听到鸟的歌唱.
13.【解答】答案:打开电视/关掉电视/切换; 转变.考查翻译填空.例如:When the clock struck twelve, I switched off TV and went to bed. 时钟敲响十二点时, 我关了电视上床睡觉.
14.【解答】答案:吃什么作为午餐.考查翻译填空.例如:I had bread and cheese for lunch, washed down with beer.我午餐吃的是面包和奶酪,喝的是啤酒.
15.【解答】答案:在办公,在上班.考查翻译填空.例如:Whenever yo go to see him,you will find that he is at his desk.无论什么时候去找他,你都回发现他在办公.
16.【解答】答案:目前.根据短语at the moment可知这是介词短语"目前,现在",例如:He is working in a company at the moment.目前他正在一家公司上班.
17.【解答】答案:在周末,=on weekends(美).考查翻译填空.例如:They often entertained their friends at weekends.
他们常在周末招待朋友.
18.【解答】答案:做些运动; 做运动; 做锻炼.考查翻译填空.例如:I get up early so that I can do some exercises. 我早起为的是能锻炼一下身体.
19.【解答】答案:去散步.考查翻译填空.例如:
I shall perhaps take you for a walk this afternoon.我今天下午可能会带你出去散步.
20.【解答】答案:游荡; 无目地行走.考查翻译填空.例如:Go outside, walk around, look at people, look at nature, think about your day and your life and the people in it. 出去散散步,看看周围的人,享受一下大自然,想象在你生命中,在你的每一天和你有交集的人们.
21.【解答】答案:go off.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语go off,例如:A few minutes later the bomb went off, destroying the vehicle. 炸弹几分钟后爆炸,炸毁了那辆车.
22.【解答】答案:从床上跳起来.考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词动词短语"从床上跳起来"jump out of one's bed.例如:He jumped out of the bed.他从床上跳起来.
23.【解答】答案:第一个去办公室的人.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用不定式作定语修饰the first person.
24.【解答】答案:占据一天的大部分时间.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语take up意为"占据",后面宾语是 a large part of the day大部分时间.
25.【解答】答案:用…填满;被填满.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语"用…填满"fill…with;"被填满"be filled with被填满.例如:They filled the room with books.他们用书填满房间.The room is filled with books.这个房间被书填满.
26.【解答】答案:回复一些私人邮件.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词answer意为"回复",宾语是some personal emails一些私人
27.【解答】答案:看一些文件.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语"看"look at,后面接宾语some documents一些文件.
28.【解答】答案:为……做好准备.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词短语be ready for"为……做好准备",例如:They are ready for the exam.他们为考试做好了准备.
29.【解答】答案:去睡觉.本题考查翻译填空.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语"去睡觉"get to bed=go to bed,例如:They got/went to bed early.他们早些睡觉.
30.【解答】答案:be asleep.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词短语"睡着了"be asleep,例如:They are asleep.他们睡着了.
31.【解答】答案:for fun.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用介词短语for fun意为"为了好玩",例如:They read for fun.他们为了好玩读书.
32.【解答】答案:make more money.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用动词短语"挣更多的钱"make more money,例如:They want to makee more money.他们想挣更多的钱.
33.【解答】答案:get bored = be bored.根据句意和所给汉语提示可知这里使用形容词短语get bored=be bored,例如:They got bored/are bored of the lecture.他们对这个讲座厌烦了.
3.词汇训练1)用方框中所给的重点词组或句型填空.
34.【解答】1. get changed.考查动词短语.get+done 结构能用于被动结构和系表结构,用于被动结构时,它强调动作的发生;用于系表结构时,它强调状态的变化.此句是祈使句,又根据句意,故填get changed.
2. switch over.考查动词短语. switch over转换; 改变; 转变; 换台; 换频道,又因为shall后面跟动词原形,故填 switch over.
3. too much.ate动词后面跟宾语,因此要用名词或者代词,此处 much做代词,作代词时意思是很多;大量;很好的东西;(与不可数名词连用,尤用于否定句,或与 how 连用以询问数量,也可与 as、so 和 too 连用)许多.故填too much.
4. get good marks.考查动词短语.短语意思为:取得好成绩; 得高分,前面有will,后面用动词原形,根据句意,故填 get good marks.
5. makes mistakes.考查动词短语.everyone做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,make mistakes犯错; 出岔子,根据句意,故填 makes mistakes.
6. remote control.考查名词短语.短语意思为遥控; 遥控器.定冠词后面跟名词或者名词短语,只有此答案符合要求,再根据句意,故填remote control.
2) 用括号中所给的重点句型或词组完成句子.
35.【解答】答案:takes up a large part of the day.考查单词填空.句意:做作业占了一天的大部分时间.take up是固定短语"占据时间",本句的主语是动名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式, 所以填:takes up a large part of the day.
36.【解答】答案:jumped out of his bed.考查单词填空.句意:当他听到噪音时,他很快从床上跳了下来.jump out of one's bed 是固定短语"从…的床上跳下来" 所以填:jumped out of his bed.
37.【解答】答案:Doing some exercise.考查单词填空.句意:做些运动对你的健康有好处.本句是动名词做主语,do some exercise是固定短语"做运动", 所以填:Doing some exercise.
38.【解答】答案; for fun.考查单词填空.句意:他去电脑室只是为了好玩. for fun 是固定短语"为了好玩"所以填:for fun.
39.【解答】答案:got bored.考查单词填空.句意:这部电影一点也不有趣,孩子们很快就厌烦了.get bored"变得厌烦",根据前文可知本句是过去时, 所以填:got bored.
3)汉译英
40.【解答】答案: At weekends, many students go to libraries to read,考查汉译英,描述经常发生的事情,所以用一般现在时态,用周末At weekends作时间状语,去图书馆看书"go to libraries to read".
41.【解答】答案: Mother often complains about my carelessness.,考查汉译英,表示经常发生的事情,所以用一般现在时态,用mother作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式,"抱怨"用complain about.
42.【解答】答案: The new sofa has taken up much place of the sitting room,考查汉译英,表示对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成时态,"占空"用短语take up."客厅的许多空间"翻译为"much place of the sitting room".
43.【解答】答案: Now we are living a happy life,考查汉译英,"now现在"作时间状语,所以用现在进行时态,"过着…的生活"用短语"live a …life".
44.【解答】答案: It takes me less than 10 minutes to get changed, wash and have breakfast every morning,考查汉译英,用every morning 作时间状语,所以用一般现在时态,"花费某人时间做某事"用固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth.
书面表达
45.【解答】Dear Linda,
How nice to hear from you again. You want to know what our school is like. Now I'll tell you something about it.(写信目的)In class, we often discuss and try to solve the problems which are raised by the teachers or ourselves.(高分句型一) We feel relaxed. And we can learn a lot of knowledge.(课上活动) After class, we have no difficulty in finishing our homework and we can enjoy different kinds of activities. (高分句型二)For example, we go to the library to read books we like or surf the Internet for various kinds of information.(课外活动) In a word. we are now living a happy school life.(总结)
Best wishes!
Wang Lin