外研版选修8 module 2 the renaissance 模块整合训练 2019年同步练习卷（无听力题 含解析）
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外研版选修8《Module 2 The Renaissance 模块整合训练》2019年同步练习卷
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I don't know the result， do I care．
2．His wonderful performances appeal all ages and social groups in China．
3．The sudden weather change led the delay of the project and great losses．
4．He was inspired （start） again where he had failed．
5．A study shows that many passengers （basic） have no consciousness that they should wear a seat belt．
6．We have taken （effect） measures to preserve our natural resources．
7．The company is fortunate to have such highly （skill） workers．
8．The drug is suspected causing over 200 deaths．
9．This （disturb） news made him upset all day long．
10．This is just what we have long （seek） for．
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．It has been found that smoking （对健康有影响） of the smokers．
12．Many people （据说被疾病感染） involved with pollution．
13．The discovery of new evidence （导致窃贼被抓了）．
14．The police （呼吁人们开得慢点） during the rush hours．
15．Never （厌烦做小事） for others．Sometimes those things occupy the biggest part of their hearts．
Ⅲ.微写作
16．将下列句子翻译成英语并连成一段意义完整、语言流畅的小短文（80词左右）
1．李老师不仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友．他经常激励我努力学习．
2．我上次考试不及格，这使我感到不安，我也因此遭受失眠的困扰．
3．几天后，李老师叫我课后去他办公室，在那儿，他并没有批评我而是给了我一些建议，这对于我的学习有很大帮助．
4．我想有李老师帮助我，我下次考试能考得好一些．
Ⅰ.阅读理解
17．The Renaissance，considered by modern scholars to have been the time between 1300 and 1600，was a period of European history when many new inventions and beliefs came into being．
The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence，Milan，and Venice．In these cities businessmen started to spend their extra money on things like painting and education，and to consider new techniques of banking and systems of government．A new type of scholar，the humanist（人文主义者） arose．Humanism was concerned with humankind and culture．Latin and Greek，literature and philosophy，music and mathematics were among the subjects humanists studied．
The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture．During the Renaissance，artists were no longer regarded as mere artisans （工匠）．Many artists drew on mathematics in order to become more accurate in their measurements（度量） and to make sure an object was presented in realistic proportions．They also studied the way light hits objects and the ways our eyes perceive（注意到） it．A new kind of paint，called oil paint，was invented．
The Renaissance affected all of the society．Many people became interested in politics，and the world outside their towns．They became explorers，businessmen，etc．The effect on religion was especially strong．In the Middle Ages people were primarily concerned with serving the church and getting to heaven．But the increase in arts and education gave people things to look forward to in life，and made them lose interest in the church．
The Renaissance produced many great minds．Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest，although he was not regarded that way at the time．Among his many works of art were The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper．He is also regarded as a great inventor，and is credited for coming up with the idea of the helicopter．
（1）According to the second paragraph，the Renaissance ．
A．occurred all over Europe
B．started in Italy
C．influenced art，finance，and physical education
D．was the most popular in Florence
（2）Which of the following took place during the Renaissance？
A．People stopped going to church．
B．New forms of painting emerged．
C．Oil paint became very popular．
D．The humanists disappeared．
（3）We can learn from the passage that ．
A． during the Renaissance many explorers and businessmen appeared
B．businessmen started the Renaissance
C．people's interest in education declined
D．the humanists took power during the Renaissance
（4）What does the author mainly talk about in this passage？
A．The Renaissance in Europe．
B．The birthplace of the Renaissance．
C．The effects of the Renaissance．
D．Some famous artists in Europe．
Ⅱ.完形填空
18．Hiking with some friends provided an opportunity to relax ourselves．Cold with a mixture of sun and snow （1） a quicker step on the mountain．On the way，we （2） a large troop of boy scouts and their families heading down as well．The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead and out of （3） ．
Left behind were a boy and his mother who seemed uneasy．We slowed our （4） to talk with them before we （5） passed them．They caught up again when my friend （6） to tie her shoe．The boy at that moment fell down．My friend attempted to （7） him as he rolled down the path．
Helped up，the boy was （8） ，crying in his mother's arms．He said that his knee hurt and I could see the （9） spreading across the mother's face．I asked if I could help，with my friend explaining that I was a nurse．After a quick （10） I could tell that more than anything he was （11） ，his mom as well． （12） he stayed sitting，wrapped in his mom's arms．Asking if they needed anything before we continued on，I turned to go leaving the （13） sitting on a rock．
I only took a few steps forward before （14） that there was more that could be done．I （15） to my friends for slowing them down，then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with them when they were （16） ．I could see the relief wash over the mother's face as she said"yes"and （17） stood to continue on．
The New England autumn had left the path （18） with beautiful slippery leaves．So we went slowly，ensuring （19） footsteps．I realized that I was being gifted with more time to take in the （20） of the woods，conversation with friends and connections．
（1）A．encouraged
B．controlled
C．blocked
D．stopped
（2）A．depended on
B．came across
C．looked after
D．cared for
（3）A．sight
B．balance
C．breath
D．touch
（4）A．vehicles
B．acts
C．pace
D．race
（5）A．deliberately
B．constantly
C．absolutely
D．eventually
（6）A．failed
B．remembered
C．sped
D．paused
（7）A．follow
B．lift
C．catch
D．miss
（8）A．nervous
B．curious
C．guilty
D．lonely
（9）A．anger
B．excitement
C．regret
D．panic
（10）A．glance
B．examination
C．chat
D．measure
（11）A．pleased
B．disappointed
C．puzzled
D．scared
（12）A．But
B．So
C．And
D．Or
（13）A．team
B．group
C．pair
D．crowd
（14）A．forgetting
B．realizing
C．reporting
D．hoping
（15）A．shouted
B．replied
C．apologized
D．promised
（16）A．ready
B．thankful
C．eager
D．desperate
（17）A．almost
B．even
C．immediately
D．gradually
（18）A．filled
B．covered
C．provided
D．connected
（19）A．casual
B．heavy
C．quiet
D．secure
（20）A．leaves
B．beauty
C．thickness
D．colours
外研版选修8《Module 2 The Renaissance 模块整合训练》2019年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．【解答】答案：neither/nor．考查单词填空．句意：我不知道结果，我也不在乎．当neither或nornor当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nornor进行简略回答， nor /neither do I care，我也不在乎．所以填：neither/nor．
2．【解答】答案：to．考查单词填空．句意：他的精彩表演吸引了中国所有的年龄和社会团体．appeal to是固定短语"吸引"， 所以填：to．
3．【解答】答案：to．考查单词填空．句意：天气的突然变化导致了工程的延误和巨大的损失．lead to是固定短语"导致"， 所以填：to．
4．【解答】答案：to start 通过分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句子中作主语的补足语，而所供词start为动词，所以用非谓语动词形式．联系题干中谓语动词inspire后面通常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，常见结构：inspire sb．to do sth激励（鼓励）某人做某事，其被动形式为sb．be inspired to do，动词不定式作主语补足语，空白处填to start符合语境．
故答案为to start
5．【解答】答案：basically 通过分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句子中修饰动词短语have no consciousness，所以用副词形式．而所给单词basic是形容词，含义是"基本的，基础的，初级的"，其副词形式basically ，表示"大体上，基本上，从根本上说"，符合语境．
故答案为basically
6．【解答】答案：effective 通过分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句子中作定语修饰名词 measures ，所以用形容词形式．而所给单词为名词effect，含义是"效应，影响，结果"；其形容词形式effective有效的，产生预期效果的．
故答案为effective
7．【解答】答案：skilled 通过分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句子中作定语，所以用形容词形式．而所给单词skill为名词，意思是"技巧，技能"，其形容词形式是skilled"有技能的，熟练的"．
故答案为skilled
8．【解答】答案：of 动词suspect 的含义是"怀疑"，常与介词of搭配构成短语suspect sb．（sth．） of sth．/doing sth．．结合本题干主语The drug跟谓语动词suspect之间用了被动形式，
故答案为of
9．【解答】答案：disturbing 通过分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句子中作定语，所以用形容词形式．动词disturb 的形容词形式disturbing表示"引起烦恼的，令人不安的"，多用来修饰物；而disturbed则表示"有精神病的，心烦意乱的"，多用来修饰人．联系所填单词修饰 news ，
故答案为disturbing
10．【解答】答案：sought 联系从句时态为现在完成时可知，本题考查动词seek的过去分词形式．动词seek的含义是"寻求、寻找"，其过去分词形式为sought．
故答案为sought
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．【解答】答案：has an effect on the health．考查翻译填空．have an effect on对 …有影响，因表示一般事实，要用一般现在时，smoking是单数形式，谓语动词用has．
12．【解答】答案：are said to be infected with diseases．考查翻译填空．sb． is said to do sth．是一个句型，意为"据说某人做了某事"，people与infect之间是动宾关系，要用动词不定式的一般被动式．
13．【解答】答案：led to the thief being caught．考查翻译填空．lead to意为"导致"，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时；thief与catch之间是动宾关系，to后接动词时要用动名词形式，故用动名词的一般被动式．
14．【解答】答案：appeal to people to drive slowly．考查翻译填空．appeal to people to do sth．意为"呼吁某人做某事"，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时．
15．【解答】答案：get tired of doing little things．考查翻译填空．get tired of厌烦， 厌倦，祈使句中要用动词原形．
Ⅲ.微写作
16．【解答】Mr Li is more than my teacher； he is also my friend．He often motivates me to study hard．（老师的鼓励）However，I failed in the last exam，which made me disturbed and I suffered from the effects of little sleep．（高分句型一）（个人的困惑）A few days later，Mr Li asked me to go to his office after class，where he didn't criticize me but gave me some advice，which was of great help to my study．（老师给我帮助）I think I can do better in the next exam with Mr Li helping me．（高分句型二）（感想）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
17．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段"The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence，Milan，and Venice．"可知，文艺复兴运动始于意大利，所以正确答案为B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段"The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture"及"A new kind of paint，called oil paint，was invented．"可知，油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了，所以正确答案为B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据第四段"Many people became interested in politics，and the world outside their towns．They became explorers，businessmen，etc．"可知，在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家和商人等，所以正确答案为A．
（4）C．主旨大意题．文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响，以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象．
Ⅱ.完形填空
18．【解答】ABACD DCADB DACBC ACBDB
1．A 动词辨析及语境理解． 根据"Cold with a mixture of sun and snow"可推知，寒冷会促使人们走得快些．故选A．
2．B 动词辨析及语境理解． 根据语境可知，此处表示在路上遇到一群人．depend on"依赖"；come across"偶遇"；look after"照看"；care for"照料"．故选B．
3．A 名词辨析及语境理解．根据"The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead"可推知，这群人因为走得快，所以很快就看不见他们了，out of sight意为"看不见"，和下文的"Left behind were a boy and his mother"呼应．故选A．
4．C 名词辨析及语境理解．由"slowed"可知，此处表示我们放慢了步伐．故选C．
5．D 副词辨析及语境理解．根据"They caught up"可知，此处表示最终作者和朋友走在了他们前面．deliberately"故意地"；constantly"经常地"；absolutely"绝对地"；eventually"最终"． 故选D．
6．D 动词辨析及语境理解． 根据"tie her shoe"可推知，作者的朋友停下来系鞋带．pause"暂停"． 故选D．
7．C 动词辨析及语境理解． 根据"The boy at that moment fell down"和"as he rolled down the path"可知，作者的朋友试图抓住那个跌倒的男孩儿，与下文的"Helped up"呼应．故选C．
8．A 形容词辨析及语境理解．根据"crying in his mother's arms"可推知，跌倒的男孩儿很紧张，以至于哭了出来．故选A．
9．D 名词辨析及语境理解．男孩儿的膝盖受伤了，他的母亲开始惊慌．panic"惊慌"，符合语境． 故选D．
10．B 名词辨析及语境理解．根据"I was a nurse"和"I could tell"可推知，作者对男孩儿的伤进行了检查．故选B．
11．D 形容词辨析及语境理解．根据"wrapped in his mom's arms"可推知，男孩儿是很害怕的．scared"害怕的"． 故选D．
12．A 连词辨析及语境理解．根据空前的"more than anything he was __11__"和空后的"he stayed sitting，wrapped in his mom's arms"可知，这个男孩儿只是害怕，伤得并不严重，但是他仍然坐着，搂着他妈妈的胳膊，故选A．
13．C 名词辨析及语境理解．根据语境可知，此处表示这对母子，是两个人． 故选C．
14．B 动词辨析及语境理解． 根据语境可知，刚离开，作者就意识到可以做更多，与下文的"I realized that I was being gifted with more time"呼应．故选B．
15．C 动词辨析及语境理解． 根据"for slowing them down"可推知，作者因此向朋友道歉．故选C．
16．A 形容词辨析及语境理解．根据语境可知，作者要等这对母子可以重新出发时陪他们一起下山．ready"准备好的"；thankful"感激的"；eager"热切的"；desperate"绝望的"．故选A．
17．C 副词辨析及语境理解．根据语境可知，作者要陪着这对母子一起走，他们决定立马动身．故选C．
18．B 动词辨析及语境理解． 根据语境可知，秋天，小路被美丽的落叶覆盖．故选B．
19．D 形容词辨析及语境理解．由"slippery leaves"可知，他们走得慢是为了确保安全，以避免摔倒． 故选D．
20．B 名词辨析及语境理解．根据上文"The New England autumn had left the path ____ with beautiful slippery leaves"可知，树林很美．故选B．
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I don't know the result， do I care．
2．His wonderful performances appeal all ages and social groups in China．
3．The sudden weather change led the delay of the project and great losses．
4．He was inspired （start） again where he had failed．
5．A study shows that many passengers （basic） have no consciousness that they should wear a seat belt．
6．We have taken （effect） measures to preserve our natural resources．
7．The company is fortunate to have such highly （skill） workers．
8．The drug is suspected causing over 200 deaths．
9．This （disturb） news made him upset all day long．
10．This is just what we have long （seek） for．
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．It has been found that smoking （对健康有影响） of the smokers．
12．Many people （据说被疾病感染） involved with pollution．
13．The discovery of new evidence （导致窃贼被抓了）．
14．The police （呼吁人们开得慢点） during the rush hours．
15．Never （厌烦做小事） for others．Sometimes those things occupy the biggest part of their hearts．
Ⅲ.微写作
16．将下列句子翻译成英语并连成一段意义完整、语言流畅的小短文（80词左右）
1．李老师不仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友．他经常激励我努力学习．
2．我上次考试不及格，这使我感到不安，我也因此遭受失眠的困扰．
3．几天后，李老师叫我课后去他办公室，在那儿，他并没有批评我而是给了我一些建议，这对于我的学习有很大帮助．
4．我想有李老师帮助我，我下次考试能考得好一些．
Ⅰ.阅读理解
17．The Renaissance，considered by modern scholars to have been the time between 1300 and 1600，was a period of European history when many new inventions and beliefs came into being．
The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence，Milan，and Venice．In these cities businessmen started to spend their extra money on things like painting and education，and to consider new techniques of banking and systems of government．A new type of scholar，the humanist（人文主义者） arose．Humanism was concerned with humankind and culture．Latin and Greek，literature and philosophy，music and mathematics were among the subjects humanists studied．
The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture．During the Renaissance，artists were no longer regarded as mere artisans （工匠）．Many artists drew on mathematics in order to become more accurate in their measurements（度量） and to make sure an object was presented in realistic proportions．They also studied the way light hits objects and the ways our eyes perceive（注意到） it．A new kind of paint，called oil paint，was invented．
The Renaissance affected all of the society．Many people became interested in politics，and the world outside their towns．They became explorers，businessmen，etc．The effect on religion was especially strong．In the Middle Ages people were primarily concerned with serving the church and getting to heaven．But the increase in arts and education gave people things to look forward to in life，and made them lose interest in the church．
The Renaissance produced many great minds．Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest，although he was not regarded that way at the time．Among his many works of art were The Mona Lisa and The Last Supper．He is also regarded as a great inventor，and is credited for coming up with the idea of the helicopter．
（1）According to the second paragraph，the Renaissance ．
A．occurred all over Europe
B．started in Italy
C．influenced art，finance，and physical education
D．was the most popular in Florence
（2）Which of the following took place during the Renaissance？
A．People stopped going to church．
B．New forms of painting emerged．
C．Oil paint became very popular．
D．The humanists disappeared．
（3）We can learn from the passage that ．
A． during the Renaissance many explorers and businessmen appeared
B．businessmen started the Renaissance
C．people's interest in education declined
D．the humanists took power during the Renaissance
（4）What does the author mainly talk about in this passage？
A．The Renaissance in Europe．
B．The birthplace of the Renaissance．
C．The effects of the Renaissance．
D．Some famous artists in Europe．
Ⅱ.完形填空
18．Hiking with some friends provided an opportunity to relax ourselves．Cold with a mixture of sun and snow （1） a quicker step on the mountain．On the way，we （2） a large troop of boy scouts and their families heading down as well．The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead and out of （3） ．
Left behind were a boy and his mother who seemed uneasy．We slowed our （4） to talk with them before we （5） passed them．They caught up again when my friend （6） to tie her shoe．The boy at that moment fell down．My friend attempted to （7） him as he rolled down the path．
Helped up，the boy was （8） ，crying in his mother's arms．He said that his knee hurt and I could see the （9） spreading across the mother's face．I asked if I could help，with my friend explaining that I was a nurse．After a quick （10） I could tell that more than anything he was （11） ，his mom as well． （12） he stayed sitting，wrapped in his mom's arms．Asking if they needed anything before we continued on，I turned to go leaving the （13） sitting on a rock．
I only took a few steps forward before （14） that there was more that could be done．I （15） to my friends for slowing them down，then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with them when they were （16） ．I could see the relief wash over the mother's face as she said"yes"and （17） stood to continue on．
The New England autumn had left the path （18） with beautiful slippery leaves．So we went slowly，ensuring （19） footsteps．I realized that I was being gifted with more time to take in the （20） of the woods，conversation with friends and connections．
（1）A．encouraged
B．controlled
C．blocked
D．stopped
（2）A．depended on
B．came across
C．looked after
D．cared for
（3）A．sight
B．balance
C．breath
D．touch
（4）A．vehicles
B．acts
C．pace
D．race
（5）A．deliberately
B．constantly
C．absolutely
D．eventually
（6）A．failed
B．remembered
C．sped
D．paused
（7）A．follow
B．lift
C．catch
D．miss
（8）A．nervous
B．curious
C．guilty
D．lonely
（9）A．anger
B．excitement
C．regret
D．panic
（10）A．glance
B．examination
C．chat
D．measure
（11）A．pleased
B．disappointed
C．puzzled
D．scared
（12）A．But
B．So
C．And
D．Or
（13）A．team
B．group
C．pair
D．crowd
（14）A．forgetting
B．realizing
C．reporting
D．hoping
（15）A．shouted
B．replied
C．apologized
D．promised
（16）A．ready
B．thankful
C．eager
D．desperate
（17）A．almost
B．even
C．immediately
D．gradually
（18）A．filled
B．covered
C．provided
D．connected
（19）A．casual
B．heavy
C．quiet
D．secure
（20）A．leaves
B．beauty
C．thickness
D．colours
外研版选修8《Module 2 The Renaissance 模块整合训练》2019年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．【解答】答案：neither/nor．考查单词填空．句意：我不知道结果，我也不在乎．当neither或nornor当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nornor进行简略回答， nor /neither do I care，我也不在乎．所以填：neither/nor．
2．【解答】答案：to．考查单词填空．句意：他的精彩表演吸引了中国所有的年龄和社会团体．appeal to是固定短语"吸引"， 所以填：to．
3．【解答】答案：to．考查单词填空．句意：天气的突然变化导致了工程的延误和巨大的损失．lead to是固定短语"导致"， 所以填：to．
4．【解答】答案：to start 通过分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句子中作主语的补足语，而所供词start为动词，所以用非谓语动词形式．联系题干中谓语动词inspire后面通常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，常见结构：inspire sb．to do sth激励（鼓励）某人做某事，其被动形式为sb．be inspired to do，动词不定式作主语补足语，空白处填to start符合语境．
故答案为to start
5．【解答】答案：basically 通过分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句子中修饰动词短语have no consciousness，所以用副词形式．而所给单词basic是形容词，含义是"基本的，基础的，初级的"，其副词形式basically ，表示"大体上，基本上，从根本上说"，符合语境．
故答案为basically
6．【解答】答案：effective 通过分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句子中作定语修饰名词 measures ，所以用形容词形式．而所给单词为名词effect，含义是"效应，影响，结果"；其形容词形式effective有效的，产生预期效果的．
故答案为effective
7．【解答】答案：skilled 通过分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句子中作定语，所以用形容词形式．而所给单词skill为名词，意思是"技巧，技能"，其形容词形式是skilled"有技能的，熟练的"．
故答案为skilled
8．【解答】答案：of 动词suspect 的含义是"怀疑"，常与介词of搭配构成短语suspect sb．（sth．） of sth．/doing sth．．结合本题干主语The drug跟谓语动词suspect之间用了被动形式，
故答案为of
9．【解答】答案：disturbing 通过分析句子结构可知，所填单词在句子中作定语，所以用形容词形式．动词disturb 的形容词形式disturbing表示"引起烦恼的，令人不安的"，多用来修饰物；而disturbed则表示"有精神病的，心烦意乱的"，多用来修饰人．联系所填单词修饰 news ，
故答案为disturbing
10．【解答】答案：sought 联系从句时态为现在完成时可知，本题考查动词seek的过去分词形式．动词seek的含义是"寻求、寻找"，其过去分词形式为sought．
故答案为sought
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．【解答】答案：has an effect on the health．考查翻译填空．have an effect on对 …有影响，因表示一般事实，要用一般现在时，smoking是单数形式，谓语动词用has．
12．【解答】答案：are said to be infected with diseases．考查翻译填空．sb． is said to do sth．是一个句型，意为"据说某人做了某事"，people与infect之间是动宾关系，要用动词不定式的一般被动式．
13．【解答】答案：led to the thief being caught．考查翻译填空．lead to意为"导致"，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时；thief与catch之间是动宾关系，to后接动词时要用动名词形式，故用动名词的一般被动式．
14．【解答】答案：appeal to people to drive slowly．考查翻译填空．appeal to people to do sth．意为"呼吁某人做某事"，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时．
15．【解答】答案：get tired of doing little things．考查翻译填空．get tired of厌烦， 厌倦，祈使句中要用动词原形．
Ⅲ.微写作
16．【解答】Mr Li is more than my teacher； he is also my friend．He often motivates me to study hard．（老师的鼓励）However，I failed in the last exam，which made me disturbed and I suffered from the effects of little sleep．（高分句型一）（个人的困惑）A few days later，Mr Li asked me to go to his office after class，where he didn't criticize me but gave me some advice，which was of great help to my study．（老师给我帮助）I think I can do better in the next exam with Mr Li helping me．（高分句型二）（感想）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
17．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段"The Renaissance is traced back to rich Italian cities such as Florence，Milan，and Venice．"可知，文艺复兴运动始于意大利，所以正确答案为B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段"The Renaissance gave rise to new forms of painting and sculpture"及"A new kind of paint，called oil paint，was invented．"可知，油画这种新的绘画形式在文艺复兴时期出现了，所以正确答案为B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据第四段"Many people became interested in politics，and the world outside their towns．They became explorers，businessmen，etc．"可知，在文艺复兴时期出现了许多探险家和商人等，所以正确答案为A．
（4）C．主旨大意题．文章主要介绍了文艺复兴给整个社会所带来的影响，以及这个时期社会上所出现的新现象．
Ⅱ.完形填空
18．【解答】ABACD DCADB DACBC ACBDB
1．A 动词辨析及语境理解． 根据"Cold with a mixture of sun and snow"可推知，寒冷会促使人们走得快些．故选A．
2．B 动词辨析及语境理解． 根据语境可知，此处表示在路上遇到一群人．depend on"依赖"；come across"偶遇"；look after"照看"；care for"照料"．故选B．
3．A 名词辨析及语境理解．根据"The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead"可推知，这群人因为走得快，所以很快就看不见他们了，out of sight意为"看不见"，和下文的"Left behind were a boy and his mother"呼应．故选A．
4．C 名词辨析及语境理解．由"slowed"可知，此处表示我们放慢了步伐．故选C．
5．D 副词辨析及语境理解．根据"They caught up"可知，此处表示最终作者和朋友走在了他们前面．deliberately"故意地"；constantly"经常地"；absolutely"绝对地"；eventually"最终"． 故选D．
6．D 动词辨析及语境理解． 根据"tie her shoe"可推知，作者的朋友停下来系鞋带．pause"暂停"． 故选D．
7．C 动词辨析及语境理解． 根据"The boy at that moment fell down"和"as he rolled down the path"可知，作者的朋友试图抓住那个跌倒的男孩儿，与下文的"Helped up"呼应．故选C．
8．A 形容词辨析及语境理解．根据"crying in his mother's arms"可推知，跌倒的男孩儿很紧张，以至于哭了出来．故选A．
9．D 名词辨析及语境理解．男孩儿的膝盖受伤了，他的母亲开始惊慌．panic"惊慌"，符合语境． 故选D．
10．B 名词辨析及语境理解．根据"I was a nurse"和"I could tell"可推知，作者对男孩儿的伤进行了检查．故选B．
11．D 形容词辨析及语境理解．根据"wrapped in his mom's arms"可推知，男孩儿是很害怕的．scared"害怕的"． 故选D．
12．A 连词辨析及语境理解．根据空前的"more than anything he was __11__"和空后的"he stayed sitting，wrapped in his mom's arms"可知，这个男孩儿只是害怕，伤得并不严重，但是他仍然坐着，搂着他妈妈的胳膊，故选A．
13．C 名词辨析及语境理解．根据语境可知，此处表示这对母子，是两个人． 故选C．
14．B 动词辨析及语境理解． 根据语境可知，刚离开，作者就意识到可以做更多，与下文的"I realized that I was being gifted with more time"呼应．故选B．
15．C 动词辨析及语境理解． 根据"for slowing them down"可推知，作者因此向朋友道歉．故选C．
16．A 形容词辨析及语境理解．根据语境可知，作者要等这对母子可以重新出发时陪他们一起下山．ready"准备好的"；thankful"感激的"；eager"热切的"；desperate"绝望的"．故选A．
17．C 副词辨析及语境理解．根据语境可知，作者要陪着这对母子一起走，他们决定立马动身．故选C．
18．B 动词辨析及语境理解． 根据语境可知，秋天，小路被美丽的落叶覆盖．故选B．
19．D 形容词辨析及语境理解．由"slippery leaves"可知，他们走得慢是为了确保安全，以避免摔倒． 故选D．
20．B 名词辨析及语境理解．根据上文"The New England autumn had left the path ____ with beautiful slippery leaves"可知，树林很美．故选B．