外研版选修8《Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe课后练习》2019年同步练习卷（1）
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| 名称 | 外研版选修8《Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe课后练习》2019年同步练习卷（1） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-05-15 16:41:40 | ||
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外研版选修8《Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 课后练习》2019年同步练习卷（1）
1．（1）主从： he said so made us angry．
（2）宾从：He told me he would come to our school．
（3）表从：What is troubling me is I don't understand what he said．
2．（1）主从： caused the accident is still a complete mystery．
（2）宾从：I don't think he loves Mary．
（3）表从：What she couldn't understand was fewer and fewer students showed interests in her lessons．
3．The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong．（ ）
A．what B．that C．why D．if
4．We heard the news______ our team had won．（ ）
A．that B．what C．whether D．why
5．She has answered the question ______ or not this supermarket is the largest one in the region．（ ）
A．whether B．which C．that D．if
6．The question we should call in a specialist now was raised by the family doctor．（ ）
A．which B．who C．whether D．when
7．I don't know ______ will be sent to cover the event．（ ）
A．whom B．whoever C．who D．whomever
8．﹣Could you please tell me _______ we can get to that lonely island？
﹣By boat．（ ）
A．that B．when C．how D．if
9．We must stick to _____ we have agreed on．（ ）
A．what B．that C．/ D．how
10．Keep in mind _____．（ ）
A．that the teacher said
B．what did the teacher say
C．that did the teacher say
D．what the teacher said
11．Things were not _____ they seemed to be．（ ）
A．when B．why C．that D．what
12．He was ill． That's _______ he was sent to the hospital．（ ）
A．when B．why C．that D．where
13．We always believe in _____ our teachers tell us．（ ）
A．whichever B．whatever C．however D．wherever
14．If I were any younger，I would do________I am interested in．（ ）
A．no matter what B．whatever
C．no matter which D．whichever
15．_____ made the school proud was ____ over 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities．（ ）
A．What； because B．What； that
C．That； what D．That； because
16．________matters most in learning English is enough practice．（ ）
A．What B．Why C．Where D．Which
17．Having checked the doors were closed，and _________ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom．（ ）
A．why B．that C．when D．where
18．I made a promise to myself _______ this year，my first year in high school，would be different．（ ）
A．whether B．what C．that D．how
19．_____ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games ______ in Beijing was a great success．（ ）
A．It； held B．What； held
C．As； holding D．Which； holding
20．______ is well known that oceans _______ of salt water cover more than 70% of the earth．（ ）
A．It； consisting B．What； consisting
C．As； consisted D．Which； consisted
21．假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华．你校将于11月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团．你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动．请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见．
1．上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）；
2．中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）；
3．下午与我校学生游览海河．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇： 海河the Haihe River
Dear Mr．Smith．
I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，from Chenguang High School．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
22．假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为"Let's Ride Bicycles"的英语演讲比赛．请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
（1）目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
（2）骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等．
参考词汇：低碳生活（low﹣carbon life）；节能（energy saving）
注意：（1）词数：120词左右；
（2）演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数．
Good morning，everyone，
I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School．The topic of my speech is"Let's Ride Bicycles"
Thank you!
外研版选修8《Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 课后练习》2019年同步练习卷（1）
参考答案与试题解析
1．【解答】答案：that；that；that．（1）主从：主语从句中不缺成分，只缺少连接词，所以用that．
（2）宾从：宾语从句中不缺成分，只缺少连接词，所以用that．
（3）表从：表语从句中不缺成分，只缺少连接词，所以用that．
2．【解答】答案：（1）what；（2）that；（3）why．解答：（1）主从：主语从句中缺少主语，表示……的事，所以用what．（2）宾从：宾语从句中不缺成分，只缺少连接词，所以用that．（3）表从：根据意思可知后面的表语从句是不理解的内容，所以要用why．
3．【解答】答案B
解析：考查同位语从句．all people are selfish是同位语从句，对于前面的抽象名词idea进行解释说明，that只起连接作用，不充当任何成分．
故选：B．
4．【解答】答案 A．
分析句子结构可知，横线处至句末为同位语从句，从句中句子结构和意思已经完整，因此用连接词"that"引导同位语从句，解释说明名词" the news"的具体内容，"that"无意义也补充当任何成分，因此A项符合语境，故选A．
5．【解答】考查同位语从句的用法，A，解析： 此处whether引导同位语从句，对于the question进行解释说明，whether一般与 or not，if不可以引导同位语从句．
故选：A．
6．【解答】答案C
解析：考查同位语．we should call in a specialist now 这个句子做the question的同位语，缺乏是否这个意思，故用从属连词whether引导．
故选：C．
7．【解答】C．考查宾语从句．A． whom谁，在从句中作宾语；B． whoever无论是谁；C． who谁，是主格；D． whomever无论是谁．此处考查宾语从句，要用who在从句中作主语．
故选：C．
8．【解答】C．考查宾语从句．A． that引导名词性从句的时候不充当成分，没有意义，只起连接作用；B． when何时；C． how如何，对方式提问；D． if是否．根据句义以及选项可知选C．
故选：C．
9．【解答】答案：A．考查宾语从句．根据句意：我们必须坚持我们达成的协议．分析句子可知空格后为宾语从句，从句中缺少介词on的宾语，所以用what引导．
故选：A．
10．【解答】D，考查宾语从句，keep sth． in mind"牢记…"，此处宾语后置，宾语从句中said后缺宾语，因此使用what引导．
故选：D．
11．【解答】D，考查表语从句，be动词后的表语从句，从句缺少be后的表语，因此使用表示"什么"的what引导．
故选：D．
12．【解答】本题考查表语从句． A． when 何时；B． why为什么；C． that引导名词性从句的时候不充当成分，没有意思，只起连接作用；D． where何地．根据句意：他病了，那就是他被送往医院的原因．以及选项可知选B．
故选：B．
13．【解答】B．考查宾语从句．此处whatever引导的是宾语从句，tell sb sth，tell是一个接双宾语的词，whatever在宾语从句中作tell的宾语，意思是"无论什么"．其他选项都不做宾语．
故选：B．
14．【解答】答案：B 考查宾语从句．及物动词do后面需要接宾语从句，排除A和C两项只能引导让步状语从句．whichever可以引导名词性从句，要有选择的范围，不合题意．whatever引导名词性从句，在从句中做宾语，所以答案选B．
15．【解答】答案B．
分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为"was"，"was"之前是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，不指人，因此用疑问代词"what"引导；"was"之后为表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，也不缺少任何意思；因此用连接词"that"引导表语从句；故B项正确．
16．【解答】答案：A．根据 is enough practice说明前面整句是主语从句，而主语从句 matters most in learning English 可知句子不完整，缺主语，什么最重要，
故选：A．
17．【解答】答案：B考查宾语从句．分析句子可知the doors were closed，与 _________ all the lights were off是并列宾语．that引导宾语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，常被省略，但当谓语后接两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略．故选B项．why引导宾语从句意为"为什么"．when引导宾语从句，意为"当…的时候"．where引导宾语从句意为"在…地方"．所以答案选B．
故选：B．
18．【解答】答案：C 考查名词性从句．promise誓言，后跟的同位语从句，解释说明 promise 的内容．因为从句中不缺少任何成分，故应that，that在同位语从句中仅起引导作用，无任何意义，不充当任何成分．故选B．
19．【解答】本题考查主语从句． it作形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主语从句，后面的hold是非谓语动词作定语，被修饰的名词the 2008 Olympic Games和作定语的动词hold之间构成被动关系，所以要用﹣ed形式作定语．
故选：A．
20．【解答】答案A
解析：考查主语从句．it作形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主语从句，后面的consist是非谓语动词作定语，被修饰的名词oceans和作定语的动词短语consist of（组成）之间构成主动关系，所以要用﹣ing形式作定语．
故选：A．
21．【解答】Dear Mr．Smith．
I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，from Chenguang High School． I'm honoured to make arrangements for you and your students on behalf of our school．【高分句型一】In order to give the students from the two countries a good chance to understand each other better，we'll have a talk about the school life，and the cultural differences in the morning．After that，we'll have lunch together in the school dining hall，where we can enjoy some traditional Chinese foods，such as dumplings，noodles and so on．【高分句型二】I hope the students from America will have a better understanding of the Chinese culture．In the afternoon，we'll visit the Haihe River，which is the most beautiful river in our city．（自我介绍，并且说明活动安排）
I'm sure you will be deeply struck by the beautiful scenery．I'll be glad to follow it if you have any better advice on the arrangements．（欢迎提建议）
Thank you．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
22．【解答】Good morning，everyone，
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School．The topic of my speech is"Let's Ride Bicycles"．As is known to us，air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars．Therefore，it's high time we chose another better means of transport，which is cycling．【高分句型】（汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题）
There are many good reasons to ride bicycles．First of all，compared to cars，bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain，and you don't have all the added costs of fuel，and parking．【高分句型】What's more，bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars，because they hardly make
noises and exhaust．Cycling has become a new trend around the world，a good way of energy saving and low﹣carbon life．Last but not least，cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer．By riding bicycles，you can cut down your risk of heart attacks，high blood pressure and
other illnesses．So I think，riding bicycles actually has great effects on us．Let's ride bicycles from today on!（骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康）
Thank you for listening!
1．（1）主从： he said so made us angry．
（2）宾从：He told me he would come to our school．
（3）表从：What is troubling me is I don't understand what he said．
2．（1）主从： caused the accident is still a complete mystery．
（2）宾从：I don't think he loves Mary．
（3）表从：What she couldn't understand was fewer and fewer students showed interests in her lessons．
3．The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong．（ ）
A．what B．that C．why D．if
4．We heard the news______ our team had won．（ ）
A．that B．what C．whether D．why
5．She has answered the question ______ or not this supermarket is the largest one in the region．（ ）
A．whether B．which C．that D．if
6．The question we should call in a specialist now was raised by the family doctor．（ ）
A．which B．who C．whether D．when
7．I don't know ______ will be sent to cover the event．（ ）
A．whom B．whoever C．who D．whomever
8．﹣Could you please tell me _______ we can get to that lonely island？
﹣By boat．（ ）
A．that B．when C．how D．if
9．We must stick to _____ we have agreed on．（ ）
A．what B．that C．/ D．how
10．Keep in mind _____．（ ）
A．that the teacher said
B．what did the teacher say
C．that did the teacher say
D．what the teacher said
11．Things were not _____ they seemed to be．（ ）
A．when B．why C．that D．what
12．He was ill． That's _______ he was sent to the hospital．（ ）
A．when B．why C．that D．where
13．We always believe in _____ our teachers tell us．（ ）
A．whichever B．whatever C．however D．wherever
14．If I were any younger，I would do________I am interested in．（ ）
A．no matter what B．whatever
C．no matter which D．whichever
15．_____ made the school proud was ____ over 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities．（ ）
A．What； because B．What； that
C．That； what D．That； because
16．________matters most in learning English is enough practice．（ ）
A．What B．Why C．Where D．Which
17．Having checked the doors were closed，and _________ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom．（ ）
A．why B．that C．when D．where
18．I made a promise to myself _______ this year，my first year in high school，would be different．（ ）
A．whether B．what C．that D．how
19．_____ is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games ______ in Beijing was a great success．（ ）
A．It； held B．What； held
C．As； holding D．Which； holding
20．______ is well known that oceans _______ of salt water cover more than 70% of the earth．（ ）
A．It； consisting B．What； consisting
C．As； consisted D．Which； consisted
21．假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李华．你校将于11月26日接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团．你受学校委托，负责安排其在津的一日活动．请根据以下提示，用英语给该团的领队Smith先生写一封电子邮件，介绍活动计划并简要说明理由，最后征求对方意见．
1．上午与我校学生座谈（话题如校园生活、文化差异等）；
2．中午与我校学生共同进餐（午餐包括饺子、面条等）；
3．下午与我校学生游览海河．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
参考词汇： 海河the Haihe River
Dear Mr．Smith．
I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，from Chenguang High School．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
22．假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为"Let's Ride Bicycles"的英语演讲比赛．请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
（1）目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；
（2）骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等．
参考词汇：低碳生活（low﹣carbon life）；节能（energy saving）
注意：（1）词数：120词左右；
（2）演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数．
Good morning，everyone，
I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School．The topic of my speech is"Let's Ride Bicycles"
Thank you!
外研版选修8《Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe 课后练习》2019年同步练习卷（1）
参考答案与试题解析
1．【解答】答案：that；that；that．（1）主从：主语从句中不缺成分，只缺少连接词，所以用that．
（2）宾从：宾语从句中不缺成分，只缺少连接词，所以用that．
（3）表从：表语从句中不缺成分，只缺少连接词，所以用that．
2．【解答】答案：（1）what；（2）that；（3）why．解答：（1）主从：主语从句中缺少主语，表示……的事，所以用what．（2）宾从：宾语从句中不缺成分，只缺少连接词，所以用that．（3）表从：根据意思可知后面的表语从句是不理解的内容，所以要用why．
3．【解答】答案B
解析：考查同位语从句．all people are selfish是同位语从句，对于前面的抽象名词idea进行解释说明，that只起连接作用，不充当任何成分．
故选：B．
4．【解答】答案 A．
分析句子结构可知，横线处至句末为同位语从句，从句中句子结构和意思已经完整，因此用连接词"that"引导同位语从句，解释说明名词" the news"的具体内容，"that"无意义也补充当任何成分，因此A项符合语境，故选A．
5．【解答】考查同位语从句的用法，A，解析： 此处whether引导同位语从句，对于the question进行解释说明，whether一般与 or not，if不可以引导同位语从句．
故选：A．
6．【解答】答案C
解析：考查同位语．we should call in a specialist now 这个句子做the question的同位语，缺乏是否这个意思，故用从属连词whether引导．
故选：C．
7．【解答】C．考查宾语从句．A． whom谁，在从句中作宾语；B． whoever无论是谁；C． who谁，是主格；D． whomever无论是谁．此处考查宾语从句，要用who在从句中作主语．
故选：C．
8．【解答】C．考查宾语从句．A． that引导名词性从句的时候不充当成分，没有意义，只起连接作用；B． when何时；C． how如何，对方式提问；D． if是否．根据句义以及选项可知选C．
故选：C．
9．【解答】答案：A．考查宾语从句．根据句意：我们必须坚持我们达成的协议．分析句子可知空格后为宾语从句，从句中缺少介词on的宾语，所以用what引导．
故选：A．
10．【解答】D，考查宾语从句，keep sth． in mind"牢记…"，此处宾语后置，宾语从句中said后缺宾语，因此使用what引导．
故选：D．
11．【解答】D，考查表语从句，be动词后的表语从句，从句缺少be后的表语，因此使用表示"什么"的what引导．
故选：D．
12．【解答】本题考查表语从句． A． when 何时；B． why为什么；C． that引导名词性从句的时候不充当成分，没有意思，只起连接作用；D． where何地．根据句意：他病了，那就是他被送往医院的原因．以及选项可知选B．
故选：B．
13．【解答】B．考查宾语从句．此处whatever引导的是宾语从句，tell sb sth，tell是一个接双宾语的词，whatever在宾语从句中作tell的宾语，意思是"无论什么"．其他选项都不做宾语．
故选：B．
14．【解答】答案：B 考查宾语从句．及物动词do后面需要接宾语从句，排除A和C两项只能引导让步状语从句．whichever可以引导名词性从句，要有选择的范围，不合题意．whatever引导名词性从句，在从句中做宾语，所以答案选B．
15．【解答】答案B．
分析句子结构可知，整个句子的谓语动词为"was"，"was"之前是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，不指人，因此用疑问代词"what"引导；"was"之后为表语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，也不缺少任何意思；因此用连接词"that"引导表语从句；故B项正确．
16．【解答】答案：A．根据 is enough practice说明前面整句是主语从句，而主语从句 matters most in learning English 可知句子不完整，缺主语，什么最重要，
故选：A．
17．【解答】答案：B考查宾语从句．分析句子可知the doors were closed，与 _________ all the lights were off是并列宾语．that引导宾语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分，常被省略，但当谓语后接两个或两个以上宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略．故选B项．why引导宾语从句意为"为什么"．when引导宾语从句，意为"当…的时候"．where引导宾语从句意为"在…地方"．所以答案选B．
故选：B．
18．【解答】答案：C 考查名词性从句．promise誓言，后跟的同位语从句，解释说明 promise 的内容．因为从句中不缺少任何成分，故应that，that在同位语从句中仅起引导作用，无任何意义，不充当任何成分．故选B．
19．【解答】本题考查主语从句． it作形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主语从句，后面的hold是非谓语动词作定语，被修饰的名词the 2008 Olympic Games和作定语的动词hold之间构成被动关系，所以要用﹣ed形式作定语．
故选：A．
20．【解答】答案A
解析：考查主语从句．it作形式主语，代替后面的that引导的主语从句，后面的consist是非谓语动词作定语，被修饰的名词oceans和作定语的动词短语consist of（组成）之间构成主动关系，所以要用﹣ing形式作定语．
故选：A．
21．【解答】Dear Mr．Smith．
I am Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union，from Chenguang High School． I'm honoured to make arrangements for you and your students on behalf of our school．【高分句型一】In order to give the students from the two countries a good chance to understand each other better，we'll have a talk about the school life，and the cultural differences in the morning．After that，we'll have lunch together in the school dining hall，where we can enjoy some traditional Chinese foods，such as dumplings，noodles and so on．【高分句型二】I hope the students from America will have a better understanding of the Chinese culture．In the afternoon，we'll visit the Haihe River，which is the most beautiful river in our city．（自我介绍，并且说明活动安排）
I'm sure you will be deeply struck by the beautiful scenery．I'll be glad to follow it if you have any better advice on the arrangements．（欢迎提建议）
Thank you．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
22．【解答】Good morning，everyone，
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School．The topic of my speech is"Let's Ride Bicycles"．As is known to us，air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars．Therefore，it's high time we chose another better means of transport，which is cycling．【高分句型】（汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题）
There are many good reasons to ride bicycles．First of all，compared to cars，bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain，and you don't have all the added costs of fuel，and parking．【高分句型】What's more，bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars，because they hardly make
noises and exhaust．Cycling has become a new trend around the world，a good way of energy saving and low﹣carbon life．Last but not least，cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer．By riding bicycles，you can cut down your risk of heart attacks，high blood pressure and
other illnesses．So I think，riding bicycles actually has great effects on us．Let's ride bicycles from today on!（骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康）
Thank you for listening!