新人教版必修3《Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Period 3》2019年同步练习卷

新人教版必修3《Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Period 3》2019年同步练习卷
I. 单项填空
1．（3分）Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，"That's ______ I was born．"（　　）
A．when B．how C．why D．where
2．（3分）Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary．（　　）
A．why B．where C．that D．what
3．（3分）Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers．（　　）
A．when B．how C．that D．whether
4．（3分）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was__ it was rather closely modeled on his own life．（　　）
A．what B．that C．why D．whether
5．（3分）﹣I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays．
﹣That's_______I don't agree．You should have a more active life．（　　）
A．where B．how C．when D．what
6．（3分）When asked they needed most，the kids investigated at school said that they wanted to be loved．（　　）
A．what B．that C．whom D．which
7．（3分）My parents used they had to send my younger brother abroad to get a better education．（　　）
A．which B．all what C．what D．that all
8．（3分）Confidence and efforts are the international community needs now to counter the ongoing financial crisis．（　　）
A．why B．that C．what D．when
9．（3分）The question is it is worth visiting． The entrance ticket is too expensive．（　　）
A．if B．as if C．whether D．how
10．（3分）﹣You see，I'm poor in maths，you are not good at English，and…
﹣That's we should help each other．（　　）
A．when B．where C．how D．why
11．（3分）We'd better give out the books to hasn't got them in our class．（　　）
A．whomever B．whoever C．those D．anyone
12．（3分）He said he had eaten nothing for a long time and he was very hungry．（　　）
A．that；/ B．/；that C．/；/ D．what；what
13．（3分）At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___ it got any better．（　　）
A．when B．how C．why D．if
14．（3分）Faced with challenges，you should believe your courage is ______ makes a difference．（　　）
A．what B．that C．which D．it
15．（3分）﹣﹣﹣I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week．
﹣﹣﹣Is that _____ you had a few days off？（　　）
A．why B．when C．what D．where
II.单句语法填空
16．Would you please tell me　 　the embassy is？
17．I don't know　 　he will agree to the plan or not．
18．My question is　 　 it will take us to get to the airport． Will an hour be enough？
19．You can buy　 　 you want from the supermarket？
20．The teacher will give the prize to　 　 works out the problem first．
21．We are discussing　 　 we shall do to help the poor．
22．The problem is　 　we can get to replace her．
23．I wonder　 　 you are getting along with your studies．
24．He got caught in the heavy traffic． That was　 　 he was late．
25．We didn't set out； it was　 　 we wanted to wait until our mother came back．
III. 阅读理解
26．Up to now，some scientists have suggested that cloning existing people might be ethically acceptable in some cases． One possibility is generating replacement for a dying relative． All such possibilities，however，raise the concern that the clone would be treated as less than a complete individual，because he or she would likely suffer from limitations and expectations based on the family's knowledge of the genetic "twin"．Those expectations might be false，because human personality is only partly determined by genes． The clone of an extrovert（性格外向的人）could have a quite different way of behavior． Clones of athletes，movie stars，or scientists might well choose different careers because of chance events in early life．
Some people have also pointed out that couples in which one member is infertile（不生育）might choose to make a copy of one or the other partner． But society ought to be concerned that a couple might not treat naturally a child who is a copy of just one of them． Because other methods are available for the treatment of all known types of infertility，and the traditional choice seems more appropriate． None of the suggested uses of cloning for making copies of existing people is ethically acceptable to my way of thinking，because they are not in the interests of the resulting child． It should go without saying that I am strongly opposed to allowing cloned human embryos to develop so that they can be tissue donors．
In spite of this，it seems clear that cloning from cultured（人工培育的） cells will offer important medical opportunities． Predictions about new technologies are often wrong；societal attitudes change；unexpected developments occur． Time will tell． But biomedical researchers looking into the potential of cloning now have plenty to do．
（1）Towards cloning an existing person，what concern does the author show？　 　
A．The clone created is unlikely to fulfill your expectations．
B．The clone created is ethically unacceptable．
C．The clone created will be mistreated．
D．The clone created will have one defect or another．
（2）From the text we know that a clone will　 　．
A．be partly similar in personality to the person it is created from
B．share the same characteristics with the person it is created from
C．choose the same career as the person it is created from
D．behave in the same way as the person it is created from
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？　 　
A．One's personality is determined by neither their genes nor the environment they live in．
B．One's personality is determined by both their genes and the environment they live in．
C．One's personality is determined by their genes．
D．One's personality is determined by the environment they live in．
（4）In the author's view，which of the following uses of cloning is reasonable？　 　
A．To help childless couples to have a baby．
B．To culture cells for medical purpose．
C．To develop tissue donors．
D．To replace a lost relative．
（5）What is the author's attitude towards cloning technology？　 　
A．It should wait till people's views change．
B．It should be condemned．
C．It was unethical from the very beginning．
D．It has medical potential for scientists to explore．

新人教版必修3《Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Period 3》2019年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 单项填空
1．【解答】答案：D
系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知"奶奶"说的是出生的地点，故答案选D．
2．【解答】答案：C
believe后为宾语从句，从句中成分完整，不带有疑问意义，因此应用that来引导且that可以省略．
故选：C．
3．【解答】答案：B 本题中含有名词性从句，作study的宾语，根据句意可知，科学家在研究"人类大脑是如何工作"．所以本题选择B．
4．【解答】答案B． __it was rather closely modeled on his own life是表语从句，这里缺少一个引导词，而在表语从句中，句子结构完整，意义表达清晰，并且不缺少任何成分．故用连接词that，选B．
5．【解答】答案A． 题中的____ I don't agree是一个表语从句．从句中的动词agree是一个不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语．根据句意，这是我不同意的"地方"，在这里指"方式"，故选择where表示抽象的地点状语．故选A．
6．【解答】答案A
解析：考查宾语从句．what做needed的宾语，引导宾语从句they needed most，句子不缺成分和意思时用从属连词that，whom谁，which哪一个．
故选：A．
7．【解答】答案C
解析：考查宾语从句．what做had的宾语，又引导宾语从句they had；如果前面有all的话，后面就不能用what，可以填that或着省略，all that引导定于从句．
故选：C．
8．【解答】本题考查表语从句． 从句中谓语动词need后面缺少宾语，故用what作宾语．
故选：C．
9．【解答】本题考查标语从句． A． if "是否"， 不能引导表语从句． B． as if "好像"， 意思不正确． D． how "如何"， 意思不正确． 根据句意： 问题是否值得去参观， 故用whether来引导表语从句．
故选：C．
10．【解答】B 考查表语从句的用法，根据句意可知是地方A什么时候B怎样C为什么
故选：B．
11．【解答】B．考查宾语从句．据分析，宾语从句部分缺主语，所以用whoevrer，意思是"无论谁"．A选项不能在从句做主语；C选项those与hasn't不搭配；D选项为定语从句，后面需加关系代词who．
故选：B．
12．【解答】答案B
解析：考查宾语从句．后面的句子不缺意思，也不缺成分，故用从属连词that，前一个 that 可省； 连词andand后面的that 引导宾语从句时不可以省．
故选：B．
13．【解答】答案为D．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干空格后面是see后面的宾语从句，根据句意，选用if表示"是否"，故选D．when表时间； how表方式；why表原因；均不符合语境．
14．【解答】答案为A
这里是关系代词引导表语从句，在从句中做谓语动词make的主语，所以用what，that和which通常引导定语从句．
15．【解答】答案：A 根据句子结构可知that是主语，is后面是表语从句，从句成分完整，但是意思缺少"为什么"，用why引导表语从句．故选A．
II.单句语法填空
16．【解答】答案：where．
解析：根据句意"你能不能告诉我大使馆在哪？"及所给提示可知，此处应填疑问副词where"（在）哪儿"一词．
17．【解答】答案：whether．
考查单词填空．根据分析可知…he will agree to the plan or not．是know的宾语从句，再根据句意可知此处表达"是否"的意思，又因为从句中有or not，因此此处应填whether，不能填if．
18．【解答】答案：how long．考查单词填空．句意：我的问题是我们到机场要多长时间．一个小时够吗？分析句子可知空格后边是表语从句，从句的疑问词是how long多长时间， 所以填：how long．
19．【解答】答案：what（whatever）．考查单词填空．句意：你可以从超市买你想要的任何东西吗？分析句子可知本句是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以可以用what或者whatever引导， 所以填：what（whatever）．
20．【解答】答案：whoever．考查单词填空．句意：老师会把奖品给先解决问题的人．分析句子可知空格后边是宾语从句，whoever"任何人"在句中做主语， 所以填：whoever．
21．【解答】答案：what．考查单词填空．句意：我们正在讨论如何帮助穷人．空格后边是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以用what引导． 故填：what．
22．【解答】答案：who，分析句子结构可知，is是系动词，后接表语从句，从句从句谓语动词是短语get sb to do sth，让某人做某事，分析从句成分可知，从句缺get的补语，结合句意，问题是谁能代替她，表示谁用代词who．故答案是who．
23．【解答】答案：how．考查单词填空．句意：我想知道你的学习情况如何．本就是宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，根据句意可知用how引导，故填how．
24．【解答】答案：why 通过分析句子结构可知，所填单词为连接词，连接一个表语从句．联系前后语境，He got caught in the heavy traffic是he was late的原因，所以连接词用why．That's why后接某事产生的结果，通常翻译成"那就是……的原因"，That's because后接某事发生的原因，意思是"那是因为"．
故答案为why
25．【解答】答案：because．考查单词填空．句意：我们没有出发，因为我们想等到妈妈回来．It was because…是固定句型"是因为…"， 所以填：because．
III. 阅读理解
26．【解答】1．C．细节理解题．由第一段第三句可知，All such possibilities，however，raise the concern that the clone would be treated as less than a complete individual，because he or she would likely suffer from limitations and expectations based on the family's knowledge of the genetic "twin"．作者担心克隆人会受到错误地对待．故选C．
2．A．细节理解题．由第一段第三、四句because he or she would likely suffer from limitations and expectations based on the family's knowledge of the genetic "twin"．Those expectations might be false，because human personality is only partly determined by genes．可以得出克隆人只是部分上与其原型个性相似．故选A．
3．B．推理判断题．由第一段第四句Those expectations might be false，because human personality is only partly determined by genes．可知，人的个性只是部分由基因决定，故选B．
4．B．推理判断题．由第二段第四句可知，不赞同用克隆来帮助不孕夫妇；由第二段第五句可知作者坚决反对克隆人的胚胎以供器官捐献用；由第一段第三句可知，作者不赞同用克隆人来代替死去的亲人．由最后一段第一句可知培养细胞用于医学研究是作者赞同的．
5．D．推理判断题．由最后一段第二、三句可知，作者认为克隆的意义有待研究，科学家还需要做很多探索，所以选D．