北师大版必修3《Unit 7 The sea 提升训练B》2019年同步练习卷
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| 名称 | 北师大版必修3《Unit 7 The sea 提升训练B》2019年同步练习卷 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-05-15 16:49:30 | ||
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北师大版必修3《Unit 7 The sea 提升训练B》2019年同步练习卷（福建省泉州市永春二中）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．The Israeli farmers who pioneered the revolutionary technology known as drip irrigation weren't trying to solve one of the world's most urgent problems．They were just trying to survive．They lived in the desert，and they didn't have enough water to grow their crops．
In its simplest form，it was little more than a pipe with holes in it．But behind each hole was a hi﹣tech dripper that let out just the right amount of water．Snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots，the pipe could direct each precious drop of water directly to the plants，getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of the water．
Over time，the farmers improved upon the technology，perfecting the drippers that regulated the flow of water，and connecting the pipelines to computers that could determine exactly how much water each plant needed and when．
If the global population kept growing，the rest of the world would increasingly resemble their little community in the desert．So they began selling their irrigation systems in other parts of the world，eventually expanding to more than 110 countries．Netafirm，the company says it's lifting people out of poverty and conserving water at a time when the importance of doing so has never been clearer．
The mass adoption of drip irrigation won't save the world by itself．To avoid the coming catastrophe，nearly everybody will，in some way，have to do more with less，perhaps through accepting and using other new technologies．Otherwise，it's going to get ugly．
（1）Why is drip irrigation called"the revolutionary technology"？
A．It saves the world all by itself．
B．It is controlled by computers．
C．It makes irrigation more effective．
D．It provides deserts with water．
（2）What does"one of the world's most urgent problems"in Paragraph l refer to？
A．lacking water．
B．lacking labor．
C．lacking food．
D．lacking energy．
（3）How does the drip irrigation help farmers with crops？
A．By drilling holes on the pipes．
B．By regulating water via drippers．
C．By snaking pipes along the crops．
D．By placing pipes just above roots．
（4）Which of the following will be the best slogan for Netafirm to sell the irrigation systems？
A．Less water；More harvest．
B．New technology；New world．
C．More grain；Less starvation．
D．Water saving；World surviving．
2．Instagram is containing so many photos of food﹣now a pop﹣up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks．
I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly，but at this new pop﹣up restaurant in the UK，I'd probably do it too．'The Picture House'is the world's first pay﹣by﹣photo restaurant﹣you order，click a photo of the food，share on Instagram and eat for free!
The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant （巨人） Birds Eye，who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online．They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals．So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range．
The pop﹣up diner was open in Soho，London for three days in May，and is now moving to other major UK cities．They serve two﹣course meals that customers don't have to pay for，if they photo and Instagram it．
The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's'Food for Life'campaign，a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food．"Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments﹣from the everyday to the special，"said marketing director Margaret Jobling．
The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far．And the pay﹣by﹣picture concept has proven to be an effective way．Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses．Last year，in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there，not by what they eat．
（1）Instagram probably is ．
A．a restaurant free of charge
B．a campaign of"Food for Life"
C．a new marketing project
D．a program used to share photos
（2）What's the author's attitude to this new trend？
A．Opposed．
B．Interested．
C．Confused．
D．Unconcerned．
（3）'The Picture House'encourages sharing photos of its food to ．
A．attract more customers
B．raise the price of frozen food
C．create a new social media trend
D．reward the regular customers
（4）Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage？
A．No Need to Pay．
B．The Pop﹣up Diner．
C．Pay by Picture．
D．Food for Life．
Ⅱ.语法填空
3．As is known to all，we live in a world of germs（细菌）．It is impossible to avoid exposure．Genetic makeups may give some people （1） advantage over others． However，it does not stop people （2） （become） sick．
All of us have been a victim of an （3） （ill） at some point in our lives．Moreover，it is likely that we （4） （get） sick again in the future．Our best chances of avoiding sickness （5） （be） by exercising and employing good （6） （habit）．
While good hygiene and exercise serve as obvious advice to most people，eating （7） （healthy） is not always obvious．If you cannot define "healthy"，then your immune system will be happy （8） （tell） you．The immune system is the foundation of our health．It works for us every day to keep us well．Ask yourself："Are you making its job easier （9） harder？"
Like any system，the immune system is not different．It has a tolerance too．If you eat unhealthily，your immune system will make you aware of it．
Take a step （10） the right direction by including some healthy food in your diet．
Ⅲ.短文改错
4．My favorite proverb is "A friend in need is a friend indeed．"It mean that true friends always come to you when you're in trouble．Last term，my father met with a traffic accident，but his right leg got injured seriously．Consequently，he received the operation and I had to look after him in the hospital．Learned about this，Li Lei was offered to take care of my father without hesitation．He also helped me make up for my missing lessons．Thank to his help and inspiration，I went through the difficulty period and regained confidence．However，a true friend always spares no effort help you when you are in trouble．We all should try to make so good friends．
北师大版必修3《Unit 7 The sea 提升训练B》2019年同步练习卷（福建省泉州市永春二中）
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．【解答】32．C．主旨大意题．根据文意以色列的农发明了喷灌，不仅可以节约灌溉的用水量，而且可以提高粮食产量，所以称它为以此技术革命，是说明它做的贡献很大，使得灌溉更有效率，所以答案是C．
33．A．细节理解题．根据文意They were just trying to survive．They lived in the desert，and they didn't have enough water to grow their crops可知他们生活在沙漠的区域里，他们没有足够的水源来灌溉农作物，所以one of the world's most urgent problems是指水源不足，所以答案是A．
34．B．细节理解题．根据文意In its simplest form，it was little more than a pipe with holes in it．But behind each hole was a hi﹣tech dripper that let out just the fight amount of water它的原理很简单，管子上面有很多洞，每个洞上面装有高科技的沥干架，所以答案是B．
35．A．细节理解题．it's lifting people out of poverty and conserving water at a time when the importance of doing so has never been clearer可知喷灌的发明是更多的人摆脱的贫穷，结合全文可以节约灌溉的用水量，所以最好的标语Less water；More harvest最合适，所以答案是A．
2．【解答】25．D．慨括归纳题．本文讲的是英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，从全文大意中可推断出答案是D．
26．B．推理判断题．根据第二段：always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly，but at this new pop﹣up restaurant in the UK，I'd probably do it too．"可知作者认为有这样的餐厅出现，他也会拍照上传照片的，他的态度是感兴趣的．故选择B．
27．A．细节理解题．根据第三段：they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range．"中可以看出，他想拓宽餐厅的业务范围，吸引更多的顾客．故选择A．
28．C．主旨大意题．通读全文，文章主要讲英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，人们只要上传照片就可以获得免单．故选C．
Ⅱ.语法填空
3．【解答】1．an．考查冠词．advantage 是以元音音素开头的可数名词，在此处是泛指概念，表示"一个优势"，故填an．
2．becoming．考查非谓语动词．stop sb．（from） doing sth． 阻止某人做某事．故填becoming．
3．illness．考查名词．冠词an 后面跟名词单数形式，故填illness．
4．will get．考查动词时态．根据时间状语in the future 判断用将来时．故填will get．
5．are．考查主谓一致和时态．主语是chances，谓语动词用复数形式，根据语境判断用一般现在时，故填are．
6．habits．考查名词复数．habit是可数名词，此处用复数形式．故填habits．
7．healthily．考查副词．修饰eating，故用副词形式．故填healthily．
8．to tell．考查非谓语动词．固定搭配be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事．故填to tell．
9．or．考查连词．根据语境判断此处表示选择关系，句意：你在让免疫系统的工作更容易还是更难呢？故填or．
10．in．考查介词．朝某个方向，介词用in．故填in．
Ⅲ.短文改错
4．【解答】My favorite proverb is "A friend in need is a friend indeed．" It mean that true friends always come to you when you're in trouble． Last term， my father met with a traffic accident， but his right leg got injured seriously． Consequently， he received the operation and I had to look after him in the hospital． Learned about this， Li Lei was offered to take care of my father without hesitation． He also helped me make up for my missing lessons． Thank to his help and inspiration， I went through the difficulty period and regained confidence． However， a true friend always spares no effort ∧help you when you are in trouble． We all should try to make so good friends
详解：
1． mean改为means．考查主谓一致．It在句中作主语，指代上文的谚语"A friend in need is a friend indeed"，谓语动词用单数，并且句子是一般现在时，所以mean 要用第三人称单数形式，故将mean 改为means．
2． but改为and．考查连词．前面说到"我父亲遇到车祸"，后面提到"他的右腿受伤严重"，所以前后应该是递进关系，而不是转折关系，故将but改为and．
3．the改为an．考查冠词．因为"我父亲腿部受伤"，所以接受了一个手术．第一次提到手术，要用an，不能用定冠词the，泛指用不定冠词，operation是以元音开头的，所以用an．
4． Learned改为Learning．考查现在分词．learn和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．
5． 去掉was．考查语态．句子主语和offer之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态．
6． Thank改为Thanks．考查固定搭配．thanks to意为"多亏了"．
7． difficulty改为difficult．考查形容词．作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词．
8． However改为Therefore．考查副词．前后句意为因果关系，所以用therefore．
9． help前加to．考查固定搭配．spare no effort to do sth．意为"不遗余力地做某事"．
10． so改为such，考查词义辨析，so修饰形容词、副词；such修饰名词
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．The Israeli farmers who pioneered the revolutionary technology known as drip irrigation weren't trying to solve one of the world's most urgent problems．They were just trying to survive．They lived in the desert，and they didn't have enough water to grow their crops．
In its simplest form，it was little more than a pipe with holes in it．But behind each hole was a hi﹣tech dripper that let out just the right amount of water．Snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots，the pipe could direct each precious drop of water directly to the plants，getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of the water．
Over time，the farmers improved upon the technology，perfecting the drippers that regulated the flow of water，and connecting the pipelines to computers that could determine exactly how much water each plant needed and when．
If the global population kept growing，the rest of the world would increasingly resemble their little community in the desert．So they began selling their irrigation systems in other parts of the world，eventually expanding to more than 110 countries．Netafirm，the company says it's lifting people out of poverty and conserving water at a time when the importance of doing so has never been clearer．
The mass adoption of drip irrigation won't save the world by itself．To avoid the coming catastrophe，nearly everybody will，in some way，have to do more with less，perhaps through accepting and using other new technologies．Otherwise，it's going to get ugly．
（1）Why is drip irrigation called"the revolutionary technology"？
A．It saves the world all by itself．
B．It is controlled by computers．
C．It makes irrigation more effective．
D．It provides deserts with water．
（2）What does"one of the world's most urgent problems"in Paragraph l refer to？
A．lacking water．
B．lacking labor．
C．lacking food．
D．lacking energy．
（3）How does the drip irrigation help farmers with crops？
A．By drilling holes on the pipes．
B．By regulating water via drippers．
C．By snaking pipes along the crops．
D．By placing pipes just above roots．
（4）Which of the following will be the best slogan for Netafirm to sell the irrigation systems？
A．Less water；More harvest．
B．New technology；New world．
C．More grain；Less starvation．
D．Water saving；World surviving．
2．Instagram is containing so many photos of food﹣now a pop﹣up diner in London is taking advantage of this new trend by letting people settle the bill for their meals simply by uploading photos of their dishes to social networks．
I always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly，but at this new pop﹣up restaurant in the UK，I'd probably do it too．'The Picture House'is the world's first pay﹣by﹣photo restaurant﹣you order，click a photo of the food，share on Instagram and eat for free!
The restaurant belongs to frozen food giant （巨人） Birds Eye，who came up with the idea to cash in on people's addiction with photographing food and sharing the pictures online．They conducted a survey and found out that more than half of the British population regularly took pictures of their meals．So they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range．
The pop﹣up diner was open in Soho，London for three days in May，and is now moving to other major UK cities．They serve two﹣course meals that customers don't have to pay for，if they photo and Instagram it．
The restaurant is a part of Birds Eye's'Food for Life'campaign，a new marketing project that aims at changing the way people look at frozen food．"Taking photos of food enables people to show off and to share their mealtime moments﹣from the everyday to the special，"said marketing director Margaret Jobling．
The reaction to The Picture House has been great so far．And the pay﹣by﹣picture concept has proven to be an effective way．Alternative payment methods are actually gaining popularity among a lot of businesses．Last year，in a cafe in Germany customers pay by how much time they spend there，not by what they eat．
（1）Instagram probably is ．
A．a restaurant free of charge
B．a campaign of"Food for Life"
C．a new marketing project
D．a program used to share photos
（2）What's the author's attitude to this new trend？
A．Opposed．
B．Interested．
C．Confused．
D．Unconcerned．
（3）'The Picture House'encourages sharing photos of its food to ．
A．attract more customers
B．raise the price of frozen food
C．create a new social media trend
D．reward the regular customers
（4）Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage？
A．No Need to Pay．
B．The Pop﹣up Diner．
C．Pay by Picture．
D．Food for Life．
Ⅱ.语法填空
3．As is known to all，we live in a world of germs（细菌）．It is impossible to avoid exposure．Genetic makeups may give some people （1） advantage over others． However，it does not stop people （2） （become） sick．
All of us have been a victim of an （3） （ill） at some point in our lives．Moreover，it is likely that we （4） （get） sick again in the future．Our best chances of avoiding sickness （5） （be） by exercising and employing good （6） （habit）．
While good hygiene and exercise serve as obvious advice to most people，eating （7） （healthy） is not always obvious．If you cannot define "healthy"，then your immune system will be happy （8） （tell） you．The immune system is the foundation of our health．It works for us every day to keep us well．Ask yourself："Are you making its job easier （9） harder？"
Like any system，the immune system is not different．It has a tolerance too．If you eat unhealthily，your immune system will make you aware of it．
Take a step （10） the right direction by including some healthy food in your diet．
Ⅲ.短文改错
4．My favorite proverb is "A friend in need is a friend indeed．"It mean that true friends always come to you when you're in trouble．Last term，my father met with a traffic accident，but his right leg got injured seriously．Consequently，he received the operation and I had to look after him in the hospital．Learned about this，Li Lei was offered to take care of my father without hesitation．He also helped me make up for my missing lessons．Thank to his help and inspiration，I went through the difficulty period and regained confidence．However，a true friend always spares no effort help you when you are in trouble．We all should try to make so good friends．
北师大版必修3《Unit 7 The sea 提升训练B》2019年同步练习卷（福建省泉州市永春二中）
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．【解答】32．C．主旨大意题．根据文意以色列的农发明了喷灌，不仅可以节约灌溉的用水量，而且可以提高粮食产量，所以称它为以此技术革命，是说明它做的贡献很大，使得灌溉更有效率，所以答案是C．
33．A．细节理解题．根据文意They were just trying to survive．They lived in the desert，and they didn't have enough water to grow their crops可知他们生活在沙漠的区域里，他们没有足够的水源来灌溉农作物，所以one of the world's most urgent problems是指水源不足，所以答案是A．
34．B．细节理解题．根据文意In its simplest form，it was little more than a pipe with holes in it．But behind each hole was a hi﹣tech dripper that let out just the fight amount of water它的原理很简单，管子上面有很多洞，每个洞上面装有高科技的沥干架，所以答案是B．
35．A．细节理解题．it's lifting people out of poverty and conserving water at a time when the importance of doing so has never been clearer可知喷灌的发明是更多的人摆脱的贫穷，结合全文可以节约灌溉的用水量，所以最好的标语Less water；More harvest最合适，所以答案是A．
2．【解答】25．D．慨括归纳题．本文讲的是英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，从全文大意中可推断出答案是D．
26．B．推理判断题．根据第二段：always thought people's taking pictures of their food was kind of silly，but at this new pop﹣up restaurant in the UK，I'd probably do it too．"可知作者认为有这样的餐厅出现，他也会拍照上传照片的，他的态度是感兴趣的．故选择B．
27．A．细节理解题．根据第三段：they realized it was a better way to advertise their new dining range．"中可以看出，他想拓宽餐厅的业务范围，吸引更多的顾客．故选择A．
28．C．主旨大意题．通读全文，文章主要讲英国一家餐厅将餐厅经营与时下流行的照片分享软件相结合的事例，人们只要上传照片就可以获得免单．故选C．
Ⅱ.语法填空
3．【解答】1．an．考查冠词．advantage 是以元音音素开头的可数名词，在此处是泛指概念，表示"一个优势"，故填an．
2．becoming．考查非谓语动词．stop sb．（from） doing sth． 阻止某人做某事．故填becoming．
3．illness．考查名词．冠词an 后面跟名词单数形式，故填illness．
4．will get．考查动词时态．根据时间状语in the future 判断用将来时．故填will get．
5．are．考查主谓一致和时态．主语是chances，谓语动词用复数形式，根据语境判断用一般现在时，故填are．
6．habits．考查名词复数．habit是可数名词，此处用复数形式．故填habits．
7．healthily．考查副词．修饰eating，故用副词形式．故填healthily．
8．to tell．考查非谓语动词．固定搭配be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事．故填to tell．
9．or．考查连词．根据语境判断此处表示选择关系，句意：你在让免疫系统的工作更容易还是更难呢？故填or．
10．in．考查介词．朝某个方向，介词用in．故填in．
Ⅲ.短文改错
4．【解答】My favorite proverb is "A friend in need is a friend indeed．" It mean that true friends always come to you when you're in trouble． Last term， my father met with a traffic accident， but his right leg got injured seriously． Consequently， he received the operation and I had to look after him in the hospital． Learned about this， Li Lei was offered to take care of my father without hesitation． He also helped me make up for my missing lessons． Thank to his help and inspiration， I went through the difficulty period and regained confidence． However， a true friend always spares no effort ∧help you when you are in trouble． We all should try to make so good friends
详解：
1． mean改为means．考查主谓一致．It在句中作主语，指代上文的谚语"A friend in need is a friend indeed"，谓语动词用单数，并且句子是一般现在时，所以mean 要用第三人称单数形式，故将mean 改为means．
2． but改为and．考查连词．前面说到"我父亲遇到车祸"，后面提到"他的右腿受伤严重"，所以前后应该是递进关系，而不是转折关系，故将but改为and．
3．the改为an．考查冠词．因为"我父亲腿部受伤"，所以接受了一个手术．第一次提到手术，要用an，不能用定冠词the，泛指用不定冠词，operation是以元音开头的，所以用an．
4． Learned改为Learning．考查现在分词．learn和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．
5． 去掉was．考查语态．句子主语和offer之间是主动关系，所以用主动语态．
6． Thank改为Thanks．考查固定搭配．thanks to意为"多亏了"．
7． difficulty改为difficult．考查形容词．作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词．
8． However改为Therefore．考查副词．前后句意为因果关系，所以用therefore．
9． help前加to．考查固定搭配．spare no effort to do sth．意为"不遗余力地做某事"．
10． so改为such，考查词义辨析，so修饰形容词、副词；such修饰名词