外研社必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger Grammar课件（23张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研社必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger Grammar课件（23张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 760.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-05-16 10:38:14 | ||
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文档简介
1. The baby is Jack. / The baby is wearing
red trousers.
→The baby who is wearing red trousers is
Jack.
2. The house is mine. / The house’s roof is
brown.
→The house whose roof is brown is mine.
3. The man is Mr Li. / I nodded to the man.
→The man to whom I nodded is Mr Li.
4. This is the reason. / I must go earlier
for the reason.
→This is the reason for which I must go
earlier. (for which = why)
5. This is the place. / I lived in the place 5
years ago.
→This is the place in which I lived 5 years
ago. (in which = where)
1.定义：
又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。
2.先行词：
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
3.关系代词、关系副词：
引导定语从句的词
关系代词
关系副词
who, whom, whose, which, that
when, where, why
在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语
在定语从句中作状语
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
句子主干：
定语从句：
先行词：
关系代词：
构成：
A dictionary is a book.
which gives the meaning of words
a book
which
A dictionary is a book. / The book
gives the meaning of words.
4. 分类：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，使先行词区别于同类其他事物; 主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开
非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明, 没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开
引导词: 关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略
引导词: who, whom, whose, which, of which, when, where等，不用that或why,不能省略
限制性定语从句举例：
1. The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.?
2. China is a country which has a long
history.?
3. In the street I saw a man who was from
Africa.?
非限制性定语从句举例：
1. His mother, who loves him very much, is
strict with him.?
2. China, which was founded in 1949, is
becoming more and more powerful.?
3. Last summer I visited the People’s Great
Hall, in which many important meetings
are held every year.?
关系代词的用法
指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略
that 人; 物 主语, 宾语 作宾语可省
which 物 主语, 宾语 作宾语可省
who 人 主语, 宾语 作宾语可省
whom 人 宾语 可省
whose (人/物)的 定语 不可省
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可略）
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介
词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
3. whose 在定语从句中作定语，与后面的
名词为所属关系,可译为“其”。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of
which is yellow??
Do you know the girl whose hair is
very short in our class?
He is the student whose pencil I
broke yesterday.
4. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾
语，做宾语时常可省略。
1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.??
2) The film ( which ) they went to see
last night was not interesting at all.
5. that指人时，相当于who 或whom；指 物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
1). Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning???
2). The season that / which comes after
spring is summer.??
关系副词的用法
指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略
when 时间 状语 否
where 地点 状语 否
why 原因 状语 否
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
on which
I’ll never forget the day which/that was spent with you.
when在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词往往是表示时间的名词。相当于介词+which
若定语从句缺主语或宾语，需用which或that引导定语从句。可译为“在那时”
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
in which
The house (which/that) you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
where在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词往往是表示地点的名词。相当于 “介词 + which”。可译为“在那里”
若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。
where 引导的定语从句也可以修饰case, condition, situation, instance, 等先行词。
There are cases where this rule does not hold good.
Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?
Do you know the reason why she was late?
The reason which he gave is quite clear.?
why在定语从句中作原因状语，常位于reason之后，相当于for which。可不译
1. He didn’t come to my birthday party, _______ made me very disappointed.
2. Can you explain to me the reason _______ you didn’t come?
4. This is the most interesting film _______ I have ever seen.
5. The boy _______ father is an engineer is called Tom.
which
why
that
whose
用关系词填空
[不能只看先行词啊! ]
用关系代词、关系副词或“介词+关系代词”
结构填空。
1. It’s one of the few countries ______
people drive on the left.
2. I’ve been thinking about those
questions __________ you asked me
last week.
where?
which / that
3. Is that the film ______________
a teacher gives his life to save
his student?
4. That is the best movie ______
I’ve ever seen.
5. I don’t know the person ________
Henry is taking care.
in which / where
that
of whom
red trousers.
→The baby who is wearing red trousers is
Jack.
2. The house is mine. / The house’s roof is
brown.
→The house whose roof is brown is mine.
3. The man is Mr Li. / I nodded to the man.
→The man to whom I nodded is Mr Li.
4. This is the reason. / I must go earlier
for the reason.
→This is the reason for which I must go
earlier. (for which = why)
5. This is the place. / I lived in the place 5
years ago.
→This is the place in which I lived 5 years
ago. (in which = where)
1.定义：
又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。
2.先行词：
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
3.关系代词、关系副词：
引导定语从句的词
关系代词
关系副词
who, whom, whose, which, that
when, where, why
在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语
在定语从句中作状语
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
句子主干：
定语从句：
先行词：
关系代词：
构成：
A dictionary is a book.
which gives the meaning of words
a book
which
A dictionary is a book. / The book
gives the meaning of words.
4. 分类：限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，使先行词区别于同类其他事物; 主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开
非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明, 没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开
引导词: 关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略
引导词: who, whom, whose, which, of which, when, where等，不用that或why,不能省略
限制性定语从句举例：
1. The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on.?
2. China is a country which has a long
history.?
3. In the street I saw a man who was from
Africa.?
非限制性定语从句举例：
1. His mother, who loves him very much, is
strict with him.?
2. China, which was founded in 1949, is
becoming more and more powerful.?
3. Last summer I visited the People’s Great
Hall, in which many important meetings
are held every year.?
关系代词的用法
指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略
that 人; 物 主语, 宾语 作宾语可省
which 物 主语, 宾语 作宾语可省
who 人 主语, 宾语 作宾语可省
whom 人 宾语 可省
whose (人/物)的 定语 不可省
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可略）
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介
词提前则不能省)
The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
3. whose 在定语从句中作定语，与后面的
名词为所属关系,可译为“其”。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which互换使用。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. =The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of
which is yellow??
Do you know the girl whose hair is
very short in our class?
He is the student whose pencil I
broke yesterday.
4. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾
语，做宾语时常可省略。
1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.??
2) The film ( which ) they went to see
last night was not interesting at all.
5. that指人时，相当于who 或whom；指 物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
1). Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning???
2). The season that / which comes after
spring is summer.??
关系副词的用法
指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略
when 时间 状语 否
where 地点 状语 否
why 原因 状语 否
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
on which
I’ll never forget the day which/that was spent with you.
when在定语从句中作时间状语，先行词往往是表示时间的名词。相当于介词+which
若定语从句缺主语或宾语，需用which或that引导定语从句。可译为“在那时”
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
in which
The house (which/that) you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
where在定语从句中作地点状语，先行词往往是表示地点的名词。相当于 “介词 + which”。可译为“在那里”
若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。
where 引导的定语从句也可以修饰case, condition, situation, instance, 等先行词。
There are cases where this rule does not hold good.
Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?
Do you know the reason why she was late?
The reason which he gave is quite clear.?
why在定语从句中作原因状语，常位于reason之后，相当于for which。可不译
1. He didn’t come to my birthday party, _______ made me very disappointed.
2. Can you explain to me the reason _______ you didn’t come?
4. This is the most interesting film _______ I have ever seen.
5. The boy _______ father is an engineer is called Tom.
which
why
that
whose
用关系词填空
[不能只看先行词啊! ]
用关系代词、关系副词或“介词+关系代词”
结构填空。
1. It’s one of the few countries ______
people drive on the left.
2. I’ve been thinking about those
questions __________ you asked me
last week.
where?
which / that
3. Is that the film ______________
a teacher gives his life to save
his student?
4. That is the best movie ______
I’ve ever seen.
5. I don’t know the person ________
Henry is taking care.
in which / where
that
of whom