中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考面对面(单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析)是根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写的。作者结合每单元课文中的语言要点及近三年(2016-2018)各省市中考英语试题,通过“教材回顾”、对接“中考试题”、进行“考点解析”,让同学们在学习语言要点的同时接触中考、体验中考。每个单元后还补充了各种中考题型的考点训练题,旨在帮助同学们掌握重点、突破难点,为今后胸有成竹应对中考打下扎实的基础。
中考面对面 (八年级下册)
单元课文要点与三年中考试题解析
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【教材回顾】
A: Would you like something to drink? No, thanks. (P60)
【中考链接】
—Would you like more dumplings, Harry?
—________. I'm full. (2018年云南题)
A. Yes, please B. No way C. No, thanks D. All right
【考点解析】
考查交际用语。当别人问是否要吃点或喝点什么时(Would you like something to eat/drink?),我们通常习惯于客气一番,回答:“不用了”、“别麻烦了”等。在英语国家,你若想要, 就不必推辞,说声“Yes, please.”若不想要,只要说“No, thanks.”就行了。如:
-Would you like something to drink?
你想喝点什么吗?
-No, thanks.
不要了,谢谢。
中考试题句意为“Harry,你还要饺子吗”“谢谢,我吃饱了。”Yes, please. “好的,请吧”No way“不可能”;No, thanks“不,谢谢。”All right“好吧”。根据句意,答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. (62)
【中考链接】
During the Spring Festival, the young __________ a kowtow(磕头) to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.(2018年山东菏泽题)
A. used to give B. were used to give C were used to giving
【考点解析】
考查used to的用法。“used?to”后接动词原形,意思是“过去常常”,表示过去经常发生的动作(或存在的状态)现在已不再发生(或存在)了。例如:
People?used?to?think?the?sun?travelled?round?the?earth.
人们过去曾经认为太阳绕地球转动。(暗指人们现在并不这样认为了。)
used?to的否定式可用didn’t?use?to,或used?not?to?
缩写为usedn’t?to或usen’t?to。
若“be?used?to+名词或动词-ing”意思是“习惯于”。试比较:
He?used?to?walk?to?school.
他过去总是步行到校。
He?is?used?to?walking?to?school.?
他现在习惯于步行上学了。
值得注意的是:
used?to只用于过去时,不能用于别的时态;be?used?to则可用于各种时态。例如:
He?is?(was,?will?be,?has?been,?etc.)?used?to?walking?to?school.
他习惯于步行到校。
2be?used?to?中的be可以用?get,?become,?grow代替,用这些动词构成的动词词组表示由不习惯到习惯的过程。如:
You'll?soon?get?used?to?the?life?in?the?countryside.
你很快就会习惯乡下的生活的。
中考试题句意为“春节期间,年轻人过去常常向长辈磕头,但现在他们只给了他们最好的祝愿。”used to do“过去常常做某事”,固定结构,本身是一般过去时。But“但是”,表转折,本句是现在和过去对比,而be used to习惯于某事,表示现在的状态,介词to后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词,可排除B、C两项。根据句意语境,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. (P62)
【中考链接】
—Who do you think will be the winner of the 21st World Cup in Russia?
—I guess the gold medal will ________Germany (2018年湖北孝感题)
A. belong to B. take up C. make up D. stick to
【考点解析】
考查短语动词。belong意为“属于”,是不及物动词,常与介词to 连用,构成belong to短语。如:
These books belong to you.
这些书是你的。
This room will belong to me next month.
这个房间下个月就归我了。
注意:belong to没有进行时态和被动词语态。
试译:
这部自行车是汤姆的。
误:This bike is belonging (is belonged) to Tom.
正:This bike belongs to Tom. 。
中考试题句意为“你认为谁会是第21届俄罗斯世界杯的冠军??”“我猜金牌将属于德国。”belong to“属于”;take up“占用、开始从事”;make up“编造、组成”;stick to“坚持”。根据句意,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (P58)
【中考链接】
Life is _______ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best. (2016年烟台题)
A. full of B. proud of C. instead of D. because of
【考点解析】
考查介词短语的用法。full是形容词,多作表语、表示主语所处的状态,常见于(be)full of?结构中,意思是“充满……的”,在句中作表语或后置定语。如:
He gave a boring speech full of stale jokes.
他的发言很乏味,满是陈腐的笑话。
The room is full of people.
屋里挤满了人
比较:fill多为及物动词,表示“使满”,常与介词with搭配,表达 “被充满时”用be filled with结构。如:
The bottle is filled with water.
这只瓶子装满了水。
中考试题句意为“生活充满了意外。无论我们做什么,尽我们最大努力。”full of “充满”;proud of “因骄傲”; instead of “代替”;because of “因为”。根据句意,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
Yes, I have already read it. (P57)
【中考链接】
We have seen the film________. (2017年重庆渝北区题)
A. already B. ever C. yet D. just
【考点解析】
考查副词词义辨析。yet和already?都是表示时间的状语副词。都表示 “已经”,也都用于完成时。但yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中,而already?一般用于肯定句中。
I?have?already?finished?my?homework?.
?我已经完成我的作业了。
Have?you?finished?your?homework?yet???
你已经完成作业了吗?
No?,?I?haven’t?finished?it?yet.?
不,没完成。
中考试题句意为“我们已经看过这部电影。”already“已经”;ever“曾经”;yet“仍然”;just“刚刚”。根据句意,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
I chose Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. (P58)
【中考链接】
My little brother didn’t go to bed until he finished _______his homework last night. (2017年湖南邵阳题)
A. do B. doing C. to do
【考点解析】考查非谓语动词。动词finish的用法主要有:finish something “完成某事”。如:
When are you going to finish your work?
你打算什么时候完成你的工作?
finish doing something“做完某事”。如:
He finished reading the book before supper.
晚饭前他把这本书看完了。
中考试题句意为“我的小弟弟昨晚直到做完了作业才上床睡觉。”根据空格前面的词语是finish,意思是“完成”当表达做完某事的时候,finish后面要跟动名词,结合给出的选项,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
Have you introduced this singer/writer to others? (P63)
【中考链接】
Peng Liyuan _______ the Chinese traditional clothing into the world when going on a visit abroad every year. (2017年黑龙江牡丹江题)
A. divides B. translates C. introduces
【考点解析】
考查动词辨析。introduce意为“介绍”,其后跟双宾语时,只能用“及物动词+直宾+to+间宾”结构而不能用“及物动词+间宾+直宾”结构 也就是说不能用introduce somebody something。如:
Let me introduce my friends to you.
请允许我给你们介绍一下我的朋友们。
用于introduce...into...“引入;引进”。如:
People introduce tobacco into Europe from America.
人们把烟草从美洲传入欧洲的。
中考试题句意为“当彭丽媛每年出国访问时她把中国传统服装传入世界。”divide “分成”;translate“翻译”;introduce“传入,引进”。根据句意,答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
The Toms must be popular. (P61)
【中考链接】
—Look! The woman at the school gate ______be her headmaster.
—No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.(2018年四川达州题)
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can; needn’t D. may; mustn’t
【考点解析】
考查情态动词。must表示推测,用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测,意为“一定”。如:
You have worked hard all day.You must be tired.
你辛苦干一整天,一定累了.(对现在情况的推测判断)
否定推测用can’t意为“不可能”
If Tom didn’t leave here until five o'clock,he can’t be home yet.
如果汤姆五点才离开这儿,他此时他不可能到家.
It can’t be true.
那不可能是真的。
中考试题句意为“看,门口的那个女人一定是她的校长。”“不,不可能是她。她正在办公室开会。”must“一定”,其否定形式mustn’t意为 “不准”,表示禁止的含义。can’t意为“不可能”, needn’t“不必”。根据句意,答案应为A。?
【教材回顾】
It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. (p62)
【中考链接】
The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again. (2016年济宁题)
A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
【考点解析】
考查非谓语动词。make意为“让,使”,此时make多用于make somebody do something的句型,意为“让某人做某事”。
The teacher made the student do the homework again.
老师叫这个同学重做作业。
中考试题句意为“这节目太好笑了,它使每个人都连连大笑。”根据make somebody do something句型要求,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. (P62)
【中考链接】
—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?
—Yes. It’s ________the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. (2016宜昌)
A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly
【考点解析】
考查副词词义辨析。actually“真实地”;“事实上”,用作副词,是由actual加后缀-ly构成,常用于修饰动词或形容词,无比较级和最高级,相当于in fact。如:
Actually, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight.
说实在,再想想,我今晚不想出去了。
中考试题句意为“春节期间,你收到了红包吗?” “收到了。事实上它是最受欢迎的发送传统节日礼物的方法。” totally “全部地”;widely“广泛地”;actually“事实上” hardly“几乎不”。根据句意,答案应为C。?
【教材回顾】
Have you read Treasure Island yet? (P57)
【中考链接】
Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.(2018年天津题)
A. competition B. interview C. treasure D. tradition
【考点解析】
考查名词辨析。treasure“金银财宝,财富”;“珍品;珍宝”用作可数名词。如:
Chairman Mao’s works are the treasure of our people.
毛主席著作是我们人民的富贵财富。
Many treasures of gold, silver and jewels were discovered in Xi’an.
许多金银玉器在西安发掘出来。
中考试题句意为“她的微笑使我感到了温暖和欢乐,就像一个隐藏的财宝。”competition“竞赛”;interview“采访”;treasure“宝藏,财宝”;“tradition”传统。根据句意,答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
How long have they been here?
【中考链接】
— have you stayed in this city?
—For more than 10 years. (2017年武威题)
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How old
【考点解析】
考查特殊疑问词的用法。How?long表示?“时间多久”,侧重指?“一段时间”.针对?“How?long”?的回答一般是时间段,如?“for?three?days”,?“three?years”?。如:
—How?long?were?you?away?last?year?
去年你离开多久了?
—About?two?weeks”?
大约两个星期。
How?often表示?“多少时间一次或每隔多久”,是就做某事的频率提问。针对How?often的回答一般是?“Twice?a?year”.?“Three?times?a?week”.?
—How?often?do?you?watch?TV?
你多久看一次电视?
—Tree?times?a?week.
一星期三次。
How?soon表示?“多久之后”,侧重某人某事能多快时间完成。How?soon的回答一般为:“?in?+?时间段”。如:
—How?soon?will?you?be?ready??
你将多久准备好?
—I’ll?be?ready?in?five?minutes.
五分钟之后我将准备好。
How?far表示“多远”。问路程多远。如:
How?far?is?it?from?Beijing?to?Guangzhou??
从北京到广州有多远??
中考试题句意为“你呆在这个城市多长时间了?”“超过十年了。”
how long“多长时间”,提问时间段;how soon“多久以后”,经常用于一般将来时,答语为in+一段时间;how far“多远”,提问距离;how old“多大”,提问年龄。根据答语For more than 10years超过十年了,可知问句应该是提问时间段,故用how long提问.答案应为C。
【教材回顾】
You should hurry up. (P58)
【中考链接】
When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who ___.(2017年山西题)
A. hurry up B. look around C. run away
【考点解析】
考查动词短语辨析。hurry?up?赶快,用作不及物短语动词(不用于否定句,常用于命令句)? 。
?Hurry?up,?or?you?will?be?late.?
?快点,否则你要迟到的。?
中考试题句意为“当上下楼梯时,我们要靠右行,把左边的位置留出来给赶时间的人们。”hurry up“赶快”;look around“到处看看”;run away“逃跑”;walk along“散步”。根据句意,答案应为A。
【教材回顾】
So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. (P59)
【中考链接】
Never ____ , and your dream will come true. (2017年黑龙江大庆题)
A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give back
【考点解析】
考查短语动词辨析。give?up?“放弃,让步”之意,指行为者碰到某种困难或原因而自己主动放弃。作及物动词短语时,其后接名词或动名词作宾语;也可作不及短语动词,其后不接宾语。如:?
?They?decided?to?give?up?their?plan.?
他们决定放弃计划了。?
?What?a?heavy?smoker?you?are!?Give?up?smoking?and?take?more?care?of?yourself?!
你个烟鬼,把烟戒了,多关心一下自己吧!?
?中考试题句意为“决不放弃,你的梦想将会实现。”give away“分发”;give up“放弃”; give out“发出”;give back“归还”。根据句意,答案应为B。
【教材回顾】
I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. (P59)
【中考链接】
—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That’s good. I tried ______the baby up(2017年四川乐山题)
A. to wake B. not to wake C. waking
【考点解析】
考查非谓语动词。try to do something意为“努力去做某事”,是真心的想把它办成、做好。如:
I am trying to learn English. I read many books,listen to the tapes,etc.
我努力把英语学好,我读了很多书,又听了一些英语磁带.??????????? ?
其否定形式是try not to do something。
比较:try doing something的意思是试验一下某种方法是否可行。如:
I am hot, I try opening the window,but I am still hot,at last,I turn on the air-conditioner.
我很热,我试着打开窗,可是还是热,最后还是开了空调。
中考试题句意为“刚才我没有听见你进来。”“还不错。我尽量不吵醒小孩。”根据动词try的含意及句型要求,其后应跟动词不定式 ,其否定表达是在不定式符号前面加not,答案应为B。
考点训练题
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1 A_________, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight.
2.Allow me to i__________you my friend Mr Porter.
3.They have been there twice a________.
4.he house was large and full of art t_________.
5.I will t________ to improve my English.
二、选择所给动词或动词短语填空。
Hurry up, belong to, be full of, finish, give up
1.Huawei announced, “The world 5G technical(技术)standards ________ China!”
2.Life_______ the unexpected. What ever we do, try our best.
3.He had to ________his travel plan because of the rain.
4.Has she ________speaking at the meeting?
5.________, or you will be late for class.
三、用must或can’t填空。
1.—Where is Mr. Zhang?
—Look! The light in his office is still on. He _______be at work now.
2.—Look! Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace?
—No, it_______be her. She is picking up my sister at the airport.
3.Mr. Green________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.
4.-Is that Mr. Zhou?
-It________be him. He has gone to Beijing.
5.This pair of glasses _______be Tony ’s. He’s the only one who wears glasses.
四、选择填空
1.—Look in the mirror. What happened_____ your face?
—Oh, there's some ink on my face.
A. to B. on C. in
2.—The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
—We must let th (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China.
A. come from B. belong to C. care about D. believe in
3.Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'. But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out.
A. ever B. just C. never D. already
4.It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.
A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction
5.Huawei announced, “The world 5G technical(技术)standards _______China!”
A. set up B. put off C. belong to
Key:
一、
1 Actually
2.introduce
3. already.
4. treasures.
5.I try
二、
1. belong
2.is full of
3.give up
4.finished
5.Hurry up
三、
1. must 2.can’t 3. can’t 4. can’t 5. must
四、ABDBC
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