新课标 七年级下
Unit 8
Section B
2a-2c
Is there a post office near here?
1.重点单词:
enjoy, easily, road, often, spend, climb, air, free, money
2.重点短语:
in the neighborhood, spend…on sth., enjoy doing sth.
3.重点句式:
1. The best things in life are free!
2. When I read books, time goes quickly!
学 习 目 标
Objectives
neighborhood
spend
spend time
monkey
climb
road
often
n. 街区；街坊
v. 花（时间、钱等）
花时间
n. 猴子
v. 爬
n. 路
adv. 时常；常常
New words
Let's read together!
air
sunshine
free
enjoy
enjoy reading
easily
money
n. 空气
n. 阳光
adj. 免费的
v. 享受；喜爱
喜欢阅读
adv. 容易地
n. 钱
New words
Let's read together!
enjoy
sunshine
road
climb
neighborhood
money
New words
看图片，猜单词!
Go along this street, turn right and the zoo is on the/your left.
zoo
How can I get to the zoo?
Revision
Go along the street and turn left. Go straight and the bank is on the/your left.
How can I get to the bank?
bank
Revision
Go along the street and turn left. And the park is across from the hotel.
park
hotel
How can I get to the park?
Revision
Introduce your neighborhood to others.
Lead-in
lead in
My neighborhood
theatre
Museum
bookstore
Zhong shan Road
Nan Jing Road
bridge street
new street
Ask and answer if (是否) these places are in your neighborhood or not with your partner.
A: Excuse me, is there a
clothes store
post office
bookstore
supermarket
school
in your neighborhood?
B: Yes, there is. It's on ... Road/Street / No, there isn't.
A: Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
Pairwork
clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank
Check (√) the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are.
√
√
2a
Before-reading
Listen and answer the following questions.
1. What anima does Anna love to watch?
2. Where does John live?
3. How does John get to the park?
4. What's between Lisa's house and a cloth store?
5. Whose favorite place is the library?
Monkeys.
He lives near a supermarket.
He has to cross the Centre Street .
A post office.
Lisa's.
2b
Listening
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
John
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!
To get to the park，you just have to cross Center Street.
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
Read the passages. Match each passage with a map.
2b
2
3
1
Reading
Fast reading
Task1
Names Favorite place Rout (路线）
Anna
John
Lisa
zoo
Turn right on Bridge Road and then __________ Bridge Road. It’s on the ________.
walk along
right
park
_______ Center Street. It’s across from ___________.
Cross
supermarket
library
Go down ___________ And turn ____. It’s across from the park.
North Road
left
Read the passages carefully and fill in the chart.
Task2
Reading
2b
Fast reading
1. Where does Anna like to spend time on weekends?
_________________________________
2. What animal does Anna love to watch?
_________________________________
3. Does Anna think moneys are like people ? Why?
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
She likes to spend time in the zoo.
She loves to watch monkeys.
Yes, she does. Because the monkeys sometimes fight, they look like her friends and her when they fight.
Read the first passage and answer the questions.
Reading
Task3
Careful reading
Read the second passage and answer the questions .
1. Where does John live?
______________________________
2. Where is the big park?
______________________________
3. What does John often do at the park?
______________________________
4. How does John get to the park?
_______________________________
He lives near a supermarket.
It’s across from the supermarket.
He often exercises in the park.
He has to cross the Center Street.
Task3
Reading
Careful reading
Read the third passage and answer the questions.
1. Where is the post office?
_______________________________________
2. Where does Lisa enjoy reading?
____________________________
3. Can Lisa get to the library easily?
______________________________
It is between Lisa’s house and a clothes store.
In the library.
Yes, she can.
Task3
Reading
Careful reading
1. What does Anna like doing in the zoo?
2. Does Anna think monkeys are like people? Why?
3. What does John like to do at the park?
4. John thinks the best things do not need money. Do you think
so, too?
5. How does Lisa get to the library from her home?
She likes watching the monkeys climbing around in the zoo.
Yes, she does. Because she thinks when the monkeys fight, they look like her friends and her.
He likes to exercise at the park.
Read the passages again and answer the questions.
Yes, I do.
Just go down North Road and turn left.The library is across from the park.
2c
Task4
Anna likes to ______ time in the zoo on weekends, she usually walks out and ______ right on Bridge Road. Then she walks ___________ Bridge Road. the zoo is on the right .
John often exercises at the park because he loves the clean air
and _________.To get to the park, he just has to _____ Centre Street .
Lisa's favorite place is _______because it is ______and she ______ reading there.It is easy to get to the library, Just _____
down North Road and turn left, It is ______ from the park.
spend
turns
along/down
sunshine
cross
library
quiet
enjoys
go/walk
across
短文填空
Task5
Reading
After reading
Anna
There is a zoo in my neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. They look like my friends and me when we fight!
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right.
在我家附近
看起来像
动词不定式短语放在句首作目的状语，意为“为了……”
Language points
Language points
1. There is a zoo in my neighborhood.
在我家附近有一个动物园。
neighborhood(名词): 街区；街坊
in the neighborhood 在附近
in the neighborhood of… 在……的附近
= near here
某些名词+hood可以构成另一个意思相近的名词。
child (孩子）+ hood = childhood (幼年，童年）
知识点
1
spend /spend/ v.花（时间、钱等）
知识点
2
考向一
spend作动词，意为 “花费(时间、金钱等)”。常用结构：
sb. spend(s) money/time
(in) doing sth.
on sth.
2. I like to spend time there on weekends.
Language points
eg: Some women like to spend money on clothes.
Bob spends a lot of time playing basketball.
辨析：spend, take, pay 与cost
spend “人＋spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋on sth.” 表示“某人在某物上花费时间/金钱”。 He spent fifty dollars on these books.他在这些书上花费了50美元。
“人＋spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋(in) doing sth.”“表示“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。 I spent two days reading the book. 我花了两天时间读这本书。
考向二
【难点】
【易错点】
Language points
pay “人＋ pay(s)(＋人)＋金钱＋for sth.”表示“某人 (向某人)支付多少钱买某物”。 She paid twenty yuan for the book.她支付了20元钱买这本书。
cost “物＋ cost(s)(＋人)＋金钱”表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。 The book cost her twenty yuan.
这本书花了她20元。
Language points
take It takes sb. some time to do sth. ＝Sb. spend(s) some time (in) doing sth.表示 “做某事花了某人多长时间”。 It took me seven days to finish the task.＝I spent seven days finishing the task. 我花了七天完成这项任务。
Language points
3. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
我喜欢看猴子们爬来爬去。
watch … doing … 观看……正在做……
强调所做的事正在进行中。
watch sb. do sth.
强调所做的事经常发生或已完成。
watch sb. doing sth.
观看观看某人正在做某事
观看某人做了某事
Language points
知识点
3
考向【重点】【难点】【易错点】
辨析watch sb.doing sth.
与watch sb. do sth.
拓展
与watch 有相同用法的词：
sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事
see
sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事
sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事
hear
sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事
sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事
notice
感官动词
Language points
To get there 要到达那儿
知识点
4
考向
to get there是动词不定式短语，在句中作目的
状语，放在句首起强调作用，也可放在句末。
eg: To learn English well, he needs a dictionary.
要学好英语，他需要一本词典。
He works day and night to make money.
他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。
4. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge
Road.
Language points
John
I live near a supermarket. My parents usually shop there. There is a big park across from the supermarket. I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine. The best things in life are free!
To get to the park，you just have to cross Center Street.
在……的对面
生活中，一生中。作定语，修饰名词things。
Language points
5. The best things in life are free！
生活中最美好的东西是免费的！
in life 生活中，一生中
life（名词） 一生；终生
in one’s life 在某人的一生中
例: 他在这里住了一辈子。
He’s lived here all his life.
Language points
知识点
5
Lisa
I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between my house and a clothes store. But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. When I read books, time goes quickly!
You can get to the library easily. Just go down North Road and turn left. It is across from the park.
到达。后接表示地点的名词。
住在……
Language points
enjoy v. 喜欢； 享受……的乐趣
知识点
6
考向一
enjoy 后跟名词、代词或动词的?ing形式。
eg: Sue enjoys listening to music in her free time.
6. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
那儿（图书馆）很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。
Language points
enjoy oneself = have fun/have a good time玩得开心
eg: —We are going to the beach!
我们要去海滩了！
—Enjoy yourselves! 玩得开心！
考向二
Language points
easily adv. 容易地；轻易地
知识点
7
eg: I think Joe can pass the test easily.
我认为乔可以轻易地通过测验。
easy adj. 容易的
拓展
7. You can get to the library easily.
魔法记忆
一语辨异
This job is easy, so I can finish it easily.
这个工作很容易，所以我能轻易地做完它。
Language points
一、 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. There are some _________ (猴子) in the zoo.
2. The shop is just (刚刚)open. You can get some____ (免
费的)food there.
3. Walk along the road and you can find the subway station
_______(容易地).
4. Tom usually_______ (花费) lots of time reading books.
5. The little cat ________(爬) up the tree and couldn’t come
down.
monkeys
free
easily
Exercise
Exercises
Exercise
spends
climbed
二、单项选择
6. —What is Jim doing?
—He's watching some boys basketball on the playground.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
7. My English teacher is very beautiful and _____a movie star.
A. looks after B. looks like C. looks up D. looks at
8. I the whole afternoon in shopping a birthday present.
A. spent; in B. paid; for C. spent; for
C
B
C
Exercise
Exercises
Exercise
9. Lots of people enjoy this park on weekends.
A. visit B. visiting
C. to visit D. visited
10. the early bus, he often gets up early.
A. Catch B. To catch
C. Catching D. Catches
B
B
Exercise
Exercises
Exercise
1. We enjoy _____ Jay Chou's songs.
A. listen to B. listening
C. listening to D. listen
2. I spend two hours _____ his homework every day.
A. does B. do C. to do D. doing
3. That mountain in Guilin ______ an elephant.?
A. looks up B. looks like C. looks for D. looks after
C
D
B
Exercises
Exercise
4. We find there is much noise ______.?
A. near B. in the neighbor?
C. next to D. in the neighborhood
5. I saw some boy students ____ basketball when I passed
the playground.?
A. played B. plays? C. playing D. to play
D
C
Exercises
Exercise
6. ______ English well, one must have a lot of practice.
A. Speaks B. To speak? C. Spoken D. Speak
7. —When did you ______ Beijing ?
—I ______ there last Monday.
A. get；got to B. get to；got to?
C. get to；got D. get；got to
B
C
Exercises
Exercise
本节课主要学习了安娜、约翰、莉萨描述各自街区场所的课文，掌握了知识点spend, watch…do/ doing, to do作目的状语及enjoy和easily的用法，并回答了与文章内容相关的问题。
课时重点回顾
Summary
Homework
给笔友写一封信，告诉他你周末喜欢去的地方,在那儿喜欢干的事情，然后描述去的路线及建筑物的特点。
谢谢
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