课件33张PPT。Grammar and UsageDirect Speech
&
Reported Speech
直接引语&间接引语Ⅰ Lead-inHe said, ‘I have been a Chinese teacher of Pingjiang NO.1 high school for many years.’He said, ‘I’m proud of class 475.’He said, ‘I don not like to be called “Lao Wang”.Who is he ?He said that he loved
singing.He said that his famous
song was Baby. He said that he loved
his country Canada.Who is he ?Direct Speech 直接引语
Reported Speech 间接引语
He said, ‘I like my mustache.’He said that he loved singing.Ⅱ DefinitionsDirect speech 引用原话,加引号。
直接引语Reported speech 用自己的话转述别人的
间接引语 话,不用引号。
‘’He said, I am Chen Ou and I speak for myself.He said that he was Chen Ou and he spoke for
himself. Ⅲ How to change direct
speech to reported speech. I asked you to close your books.1. Imperative sentences 祈使句直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应变成
______________________________的句型。ask (tell. order etc.) sb (not) to do sth Teacher: Close your books.Teacher: Open your books.You asked us to open our books.Teacher: Don’t close your books.You asked us not to open our books. We are the best .
You are the best.The girls said, ‘ We are the best.’
The girls said that they were the best.
The girls said to the boys, ‘ You are the best.’
The girls said that we were the best.
Personal pronouns人称代词直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词
______引导的宾语从句。that2. Statements 陈述句thatthatWetheyYouwe I have a dream.
He said he _____ a dream.hadI will be back again.
He said that he______ be back again. would I am dancing.
He said that he_____________.was dancing I got it.He said that he_____________.had got it I have done it.
She said that she________ it. had doneHe said, ‘I have a dream.’
He said that he had a dream.
He said, ‘I will be back again.’
He said that he would be back again.
He said, ‘I am dancing.’
He said that he was dancing.
He said, ‘I got it.’
He said that he had got it.
He said, ‘I have done it.’
He said that he had done it.
Simple present
一般现在时 Simple past
一般过去时Simple future
一般将来时Future in the past
过去将来时Present continuous
现在进行时Past continuous
过去进行时Simple past
一般过去时Past perfect
过去完成时Present perfect
现在完成时Past perfect
过去完成时 Tenses Attention
He said, ‘Light travels at great speed.’
He said that light _______at great speed.
We do not change the tense when we report
a fact that does not change over time.
(客观事实,真理时态不变)
travels1.Mary said, ‘ I am happy today .’
Mary said that she was happy that day.
2.Toby said, ‘ I will come here tomorrow.’
Toby said that he would go there the next day.
3. She said, ‘ I will check it this morning.’
She said that she would check it that
morning.Any other changes?comeheretomorrow.’gotherethe next day.thisthattodaythat dayAdverbials(状语) and Other cases 3. Questions 疑问句陈述语序 I asked you, ‘Is it difficult?’ I asked you it was difficult.whether/ if直接引语如果是一般疑问句,间接引语应变成由
连词__________引导的宾语从句。whether/if Yes/No questions 一般疑问句陈述语序 Wh-questions 特殊疑问句I asked her, ‘What is your name?’I asked her what her name was.直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,间接引语应变成由
______________引导的宾语从句。特殊疑问词Group A: Each student writes a Yes/No
question.
Group B: Each student writes a wh-
question.Do you have some questions to ask
your classmates? Ⅳ
Lucky numberDo you like me?He asked me if /whether I liked him.Quiz Ⅰ: Change Direct speech to
Reported speech. I’m good at playing basketball.He said that he was good at playing basketball.
Be quiet.He asked us/me to be quiet.
Quiz II: Multiple choice. 1.He said , ‘Jack will come here.’
He said ____would ____ there.
A. he… come
B. Jack… go
C. Jack…come 2. Jack said to me, ‘You look
worried today.’
Jack told me that __worried__.
A. you look…today B. we looked…that day C. I looked…that day1. The father said to me, ‘ I am reading
the book.’TFQuiz III: True or False. 2. The teacher told us that the earth
moved around the sun.moves The father told me that he was
reading the book.3. ‘I haven’t brought my dictionary,’
he said. He said that he haven’t brought
his dictionary.
Fhadn’tQuiz IV: Practice.
1. S: Don’t smoke.
T: She asked me not to smoke.
2. T: I am teaching.
S: She said that she was teaching.
… … (your turn)Practice more questions with your friends.
2. Finish Ex on Page9 & P11 .Ⅵ Homework