课件29张PPT。倒装英语句子通常有两种语序:一种是陈述语序,一种是倒装语序。将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。而倒装可分为二种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full inversion);而只将be 、情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partial inversion)。完全倒装表位置位移的副词或介词短语放在句首,谓语为表同样意义的不及物动词或系动词,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装①表位置位移的副词,或介词短语:up、out、here、away、round where、on、thus等以及now,then等时间副词②表位置位移的谓语:come ,go,enter,lie,be,stand ,sit,exist, stretch,follow, run,rush ,jump,flow,fly等;③时态一般是一般现在时或一般过去时④主语是名词 There goes the bell.
Now comes your turn.
Then followed three days of heavy rain. 4. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.
East of the lake lie two towns.
Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
Lying under the tree was a wounded soldier. 注意以下特例
Gone forever are the dark days of the old society.
Such are the secrets that confuse all of us. 3.Long live Grandpa!部分倒装1 only+状语在句首2 否定副词或介词短语在句首3 so/such...that...在句首Only then did he find it important to get along with others.
Only in this way can we make great progress.
Only after he came back were you able to see him. Only+状语放句首,修饰副词,介词词组或状语从句时。1 Seldom had I seen such a beautiful picture. 2 Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. ???当句首状语为否定词或带有否定含义的词语时,常见的这类词或词语有not、never hardly、seldom、rarely、scarcely、little、seldom、nowhere以及含not、no的短语,如not until, not only, no sooner, at no tome,by no means,in no way等。3 Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his papers. ?
4 Not until I read the letter, did I understand the true state of affairs.
5 Not a single mistake did he make.
6 Not a word did he say at the last meeting.7 By no means should we give in facing difficulties.但当否定词否定主语;否定词组不含否定含义;或者句首状语的否定意义已为随后的另一名词所抵消,此时则不需要倒装。 Not a leaf had fallen from the trees though autumn was well advanced.
In no time the locusts came down and started eating everything.
Not infrequently they go abroad.So excited was he that he couldn’t say a word.
To such lengths did she practise that two actors walked out.
In such a hurry did the man rush out that he almost knocked me down. 3 So ...that、to such...that 或in such ... that的句型中。特殊倒装1 as、though在句首2 if省略句3 so、neither、nor在句首4 There be 句型中as 、though 表尽管,倒装形容词或名词、动词。Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
Offend the manager as he may, he pointed the problem.Should I be free this afternoon, I would come and help you with your lesson.
Were I in your place. I would not be fit for your job.
Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. 2. 在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。3. So或neither/nor,肯定前面所说的情况。Jack studies German, but he doesn't study French. So it is with Jim.
—It’s going to be a cold winter. —Yes, So the newspaper says.
Li Ping studies hard. So he does.
You say Tom went to the ball yesterday. So he did, and so did I. 4. 在There be (exist、happen、live、appear、lie、occur、rise、seem、come、remain、stand等)句型中。1 There are going to be at least thousands of people in the square.
2 There stands a tall tree in front of our school gate. 5 May+句子表祝愿,句子中用动词原形May he live to an old age.
May God be with you.Practice:Only when ___ to know Steve will you get along with him.A do you come B will you come C you come D you will come___ at the news that I didn’t know what to say to comfort her.A So sad she looked B So sad did she look C So sadly did she look D So sadly she lookCC3 ___ on both sides of the street ___ excited people who wanted to see the bride of the prince.A Standing , was B Seated , was C Waiting , were D Coming , wereSUMMARY完全倒装1 特殊的副词或介词短语+对应的谓语+名词主语2 Long+动词原形+主语!部分倒装特殊倒装1 only+状语2 否定副词3 如此…以至于…1 as、though2 if3 so、neither 、 nor4 There be5 May+主语+动原!Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted. didn’t I realize?? B. did I realize?
C. I didn’t realize?? D. I realizedOnly by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language. you can?? ? B. can you??
C. you will??? D. will you If you don’t go, neither ____. A. shall I???? B. do I???? C. I do???? D. I shall BDANowhere else in the world _____ cheaperB____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. a tourist can find????B. can a tourist findtailoring(裁缝业)than in Hong Kong.C. a tourist will find???D. a tourist has found????????? D. So the weather was tineA. So fine was the weather??????B. So was the fine weather?C. The weather was so fine was?A.C. It was not until dark that?????__ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark than????????? B. Hardly did it grow dark when?? D. It was until dark that C?D. Should he study hard_____ , he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to study?B. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardCC. Try as does he?? D. As try he does_____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifullyA. Try as he does?? B. As he tries?A_____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped?? B. The cat up jumped
C. Up jumped the cat???D. Jumped up the catC