人教版高中英语必修三Unit 5 Canada – “The True North” Learning About Language 课件（共21张PPT）

课件21张PPT。Unit 5Canada—
“The True North”Learning about languageCheck the answers of exercise 1 on page 36Check the answers of exercise 1 on page 361. ______bags that people take with them when they travel.
2. _________a government member who is in charge of a government department.
3. _________a short informal test.
4. _________to talk to someone in a friendly ,informal way.
5. _________on or onto a ship ,plane ,bus or train.baggageministerquizchataboard6. _________general appearance of nature around you ,especially beautiful nature
7. _________in or by a very small amount ,so small that it almost cannot be seen
8. _________to be all around somebody or something on every sidesceneryslightlysurroundacre border harbour measure surround urban withinThe city of Rome, Italy, completely _________the smallest country in the world, the Vatican City State .It has an area of 0.44 square Kilometers with a ________ ______ 3.2 kilometers long. Because the Vatican is entirely _______Rome, it has no _______for ocean ships. The country is really just one very small city: its _______area covers 100 percent of the country.borderharboursurroundsmeasuringwithinurbanUse the words below in the correct form to complete the following paragraph. Not all the words will be used.What kind of noun clauses are they?1. What it was to become was a mystery.
2. I don’t know who will help Henry to win the bet.
3. His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody in London.
4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句brainstorming (2m)noun clausessubjective clause
主语从句objective clause
宾语从句predicative clause
表语从句appositive clause
同位语从句appositive clause 同位语从句The appositive clause is a clause used as an appositive. The clause is an explanation to the noun before.
同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同为关系。They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.
Where did you get the idea that I could not come.
We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vocation.
The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule should be adopted.Discovering useful structures1 The Noun clause can be used as an appositive in a sentence. Find all the examples from the reading passage underline them.
EXAMPLE: The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.2. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast.3. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.2 Match the parts of the sentences below. Some of them may be used in different ways. 1. The possibility that the weather in winter would be warmer pleased the Canadians.2. The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.3. The hope that we could go to France was exciting.4. The fact that more and more people settle down in Canada surprises me.
5. The belief that the world is flat not scientific.同位语从句与that引导的定语从句（1）从先行词看
同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的关系。该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：
They were delighted at the news that their team had won.
The news was that their team had won.(2)从引导词来看
引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语，有具体词意，作宾语时还可以省略。The factory (that) we visited yesterday is a chemical one.
The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法
同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位语关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。
The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.
The belief is that the earth is flat.能用于名词性从句的名词有：ability, patience, anxiety, answer, order, report, wish, decision, suggestion, belief, doubt, fact, hope, message, news, promise, question, reply等等。1. His suggestion that we should take the train from the west to east across Canada sounds very exciting.
2. The idea that they would clone the first human being surprised many people at the meeting.Finish exercise 1 on page 713. He broke the rule that no one is allowed to smoke on the campus.
4. The Chinese basketball fans were wild with joy when they heard the news that Yao Ming had collected forty points for the Houston Rockets in the game.Finish exercise 1 on page 715. Mary left a message with me for you that she won’t be able to see you off this afternoon.
6. There is no doubt that he is the right person for this job.
7. In the letter he expressed the hope that he would come and visit China again.
8. The captain gave the order that all the soldiers had to reach the village before dawn.
9. Not everyone present agrees to his thought that it is impossible to finish the work before the end of his month.