Unit 6 Sunshine for all 期末复习要点讲义+巩固测试（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


牛津译林版英语八下 期末复习单元要点讲义与巩固测试 Unit 6

单元要点讲义
1. Will you support me, Eddie? 埃迪，你会支持我吗？（教材第78页）
support及物动词，意为“支持”。
【拓展】
support也可做名词，表示“支持，支援”。其次，supporter意为“支持者”。
【中考链接】
(2017·山东威海) Is the bridge strong enough to /s?'p?:t/ two heavy trucks at the same time?

2. It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 为奥运会做些事是有意义的。（教材第78页）
meaningful形容词，意为“有意义的”，其动词形式为mean，名词形式为meaning，反义词为meaningless。常见短语be meaningful to sb意为“对某人来说是有意义的”。
【中考链接】
(2017?云南昆明) —Have you watched TV program named Chinese Poetry Competition?
—Yes. It's meaningful and _____.
A. I love it very much B. I don't like it
C. she can't stand it D. he doesn't mind it

3. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 他们可以给无家可归的人提供特殊的地方来居住。（教材第79页）
provide动词，意为“提供，供给”。常用短语provide sth for sb,相当于provide sb with sth，意为“为某人提供某物”。
【中考链接】
(2018甘肃天水) Our government has p children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.


4. Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. 当刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者时，他不知道能期待什么。（教材第80页）
expect动词，意为“期待，指望；预料”。其常见用法如下：
①expect sth“盼望或期待某物”
②expect （sb） to do sth“盼望（某人）做某事”
③expect+that从句“期望/预计……”。
【注意】
expect是动词，意为“期盼，盼望；预料”；而except则是介词，意为“除了……之外”。
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏无锡) —You look absent-minded. __________you __________ (expect) someone?
—Yes. My e-friend is coming over. We’ve never seen each other before.

5. The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示能力的机会。（教材第80页）
chance名词，意为“机会”。常见短语为by chance，意为“偶然”；have a chance to do sth意为“有机会做某事”，相当于have a chance of doing sth。
【中考链接】
(2018?黑龙江大庆) You will have a better chance of __________ (pass) your exams if you work harder.

6. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming. 它们（特奥会）包括很多与奥运会类似的项目，如篮球、足球和游泳。（教材第80页）
similar形容词，意为“同样的，类似的”，后跟介词to表示“与……相似”。
【中考链接】
(2017·辽宁鞍山)我的教学风格和多数教师相似。
My teaching style ________ that of most other teachers.

7. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. 超过40 000 人为2007年的特奥会放弃了他们的空闲时间。（教材第80页）
give up意为“放弃”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。是“动词+副词”型短语，名词做宾语放在up前后均可，但代词做宾语只能放在up之前。
【拓展】
含有up的动词短语
wake up 醒来； make up 编造； stay up 熬夜； hurry up 快点；bring up 抚养； grow up 长大；pick up 捡起； get up 起床；set up 建立； put up 张贴，举起
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏淮安) 除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。
You’ll have to ________ the trip to America ________ you have your passport changed before September 3.


8. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 对于李海来说，最重要的事情不是赢得一枚金牌或银牌，而是参与。（教材第81页）
take part不及物动词短语，意为“参加，参与”，后面不能直接加宾语；若要跟宾语，则要用take part in。
【中考链接】
(2017?江苏盐城) To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to ________.
A. take part B. take notice C. take place D. take care

9. He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. 因为特奥会，他现在感到更加自信了。（教材第81页）
confident形容词，意为“自信的”，可以做表语或定语。
【拓展】
be confident of ...意为“对……有信心”，可与“be confident + that从句”相互转换。
【注意】
confident的名词形式是confidence，意为“信心”， 常用短语“have confidence in”意为“对……有信心”。
【中考链接】
(2018浙江·温州) A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
confident twelve box offer along
After winning the speech competition, Bob became ______ than before.


10. It’s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. 能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。（教材第81页）
closely副词，意为“密切地；仔细地”，比较级为more closely，最高级为most closely。其形容词形式为close，意为“亲密的，密切的”。
【拓展】closely与close
closely 指的是抽象意义上的“接近”，多用于比喻意义，有“密切地；严密地；仔细地”等意思
close 指的是距离、场所、地点等的“接近，靠近”，是一种具体意义上的“接近”
【中考链接】
(2017·山东济南) My school is________/kl??s/ to the post office.
A. cloud B. class C. clock D. close

11. You get to help them achieve their dreams ... 你有机会帮助他们实现梦想……（教材第81页）
achieve动词，意为“实现；达到，取得”，其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。
【拓展】
achieve的名词形式为achievement，意为“成就，成绩”。
【中考链接】
(2018·湖北武汉中考)仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：选项中有一个是多余的。)
take out/everyday/achieve/changes/sweet/bring out
(2018·湖北武汉中考) The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to
our dreams.

12. Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities? 你和有智力缺陷的人交谈有困难吗？（教材第85页）
have （some） trouble (in) doing sth意为“做某事有困难、有麻烦”。而表示“在某事方面有困难”时，用短语have （some） trouble with sth。
【拓展】
①trouble为抽象名词，前面可用no, much, some, a little, little等词修饰，介词in通常省略。
②have trouble doing sth的同义短语有：
have difficulty doing sth；have problems doing sth
【中考链接】
(2018·青海西宁) —Mr. Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. Could you help me?
—Certainly. First, remember _________ it three times at least. Then, I will tell you more.
A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading
C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read


13. donate blood 献血（教材第86页）
（1）donate用作及物动词，意为“捐献”，短语donate sth to sb意为“把某物捐给某人”。
【拓展】
donation名词，意为“捐助，捐赠物”。当表示捐赠的东西时，是可数名词；当表示捐赠的行为时，是不可数名词。
【中考链接】
(2018·辽宁本溪) 我不知道这位作家将捐赠多少本书。
__________________________________________________________

（2）blood不可数名词，意为“血，血液”。
【拓展】
其动词形式是bleed，意为“流血”，其过去式、过去分词均是bled。


14. They do not have enough money for such an operation. 他们没有足够的钱来做这个手术。（教材第90页）
such此处做形容词，意为“如此的，这样的”，在句中起强调作用。常用结构：“such + a/an（+形容词）+单数名词”或“such（+形容词）+复数名词或不可数名词”。
【辨析】 such与so
such 形容词，意为“如此的，这样的”，用来修饰名词。
so 程度副词，意为“如此，这样”，用来修饰形容词或副词。
【注意】
但当名词前有many, much, few, little等词修饰时，只能用so，不能用such。
【中考链接】
(2018·四川广元)He is ________ an outgoing boy that he has many good friends.
A. too B. so C. such


15. I am writing to ask for your help. 我写信请求你们的帮助。（教材第90页）
ask for是固定动词短语，意为“请求……，恳求给予……”，后接名词或代词做宾语。
【拓展】
①ask sb for sth意为“向某人索要某物”。
②ask some money for sth意为“要（价）”。
【中考链接】
(2017·江苏淮安) 如果你处于危险之中，你可以向警察寻求帮助。
If you are _________, you may ___________ help from policemen.


16. 单元语法——“It is + aadj. + (for/of sb) + to do sth”句型
㈠ 句型It is+adj.+to do sth
该句型中，it是形式主语，其后的动词不定式to do sth是真正的主语。
【拓展】
该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况，如cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, useful, interesting, necessary， possible等。
㈡ 句型It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth和It is+adj.+of sb+to do sth
1. It is+adj.+for sb+to do sth中的形容词常用于表示事物的特征、客观情况，如easy, hard, difficult, necessary, interesting, important, impossible等。
2. It is+adj.+of sb+to do sth中的形容词用于表示人物的品质特点、主观感情或态度，如good, kind, rude, nice, clever, foolish等。
【辨析】
两个句型的区别用一句简单的话说就是：形容词修饰人的用of，形容词修饰事的用for。
【中考链接】
(2018·广西河池) —Could I go swimming with my friend, dad?
一No, it’s very dangerous for you kids _________ swimming without adults.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went





Unit 6单元要点讲义 答案与解析
1. support
2. A 考查交际用语。句意：—你昨晚有看中国诗词大会这个节目吗？—看了，很有意义，我很喜欢。根据“It’s meaningful…”可知选项?A为正确答案。
3. provided句意：自从2011年以来，我们的政府免费给贫困地区的孩子提供食物。固定用法：provide sb. with sth.意为“给某人提供某物”。由句中的since 2011可知：本句要用现在完成时，结合句中的has可知填provided。
4. Are，expecting 解析：句意：——你看起来心不在焉的，你正在等人吗？——是的，我的朋友正在赶来，之前我们从没有见过对方。根据答句中的“My e-friend is coming over”及上文可知此处也应用现在进行时，故填Are，expecting。
5. passing? 句意：如果你更努力，你将有一个更好地通过考试的机会。本题考查固定结构have a chance of doing sth，其中的of是介词，后接动名词。故答案是passing。
6. is similar to
7. give up, unless
8. A考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于运动员来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与。take part“参加”， take notice“注意”，take place“发生”，take care“保重”， 故选A。
9. more confident句意：赢得演讲比赛后，鲍勃变得比以前更加自信。根据句中的than可知要用比较等级。
10. D 句意：我的学校靠近邮局。表示“靠近”，应用be close to。故选D。
11. achieve achieve意为“实现”，其后一般跟goal/dream等词。achieve one’s dream意为“首先某人的梦想”。句意：这些登山者的精神向我们展示了我们应该永不放弃，努力实现我们的梦想的决心。
12. C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——王先生，我在理解这篇课文方面有些困难。你能帮助我吗？——当然可以。首先，记住至少把它读三遍。然后，我将会告诉你更多的(方法)。固定用法：have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”；remember doing sth.意为“想起来做过某事”；remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事”。根据句意可知第二个空格表示“记住去阅读”，故用remember to read。故选C。
13 ⑴ I don't know how many books the writer is going to donate.
14. C 考查词义辨析。so/such…that…意为“如此……以致……”，so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词。根据“an outgoing boy”可知，此处应用such修饰。故选C。
15. in danger; ask for 用in danger表示“处于危险之中”；ask for help from sb表示“向某人寻求帮助”。
16. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：——爸爸，我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗？——不可以。对你们孩子来说，在没有大人的看护下，去游泳是危险的。固定用法：It’s +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中动词不定式to do sth.作句子真正的主语。故选C。




Unit 6 巩固测试
一、单项选择
1. (2018·四川巴中)Tom is good at playing ________ guitar, although he is only ________ 11-year-old boy.
A. the; a B. the; an C. /; the
2. (2018·江苏泰州) Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always ______ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
3. (2018·安徽) The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
A. expects B. expected C. is expected D. was expected
4. (2018·贵州毕节) It’s very important for us _____ English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
5. (2017·山东烟台) Everyone is born the ability learn.
A. into, to B. with, to C. on, in D. with, by
6. (2018·广东省) After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important _______ a peaceful world.
A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build
7. (2017·湖北恩施) —Taiwan is an important part of China.
—Yes, it lies ______the southeast of China.
A.in B.on C.to
8. (2017·广东深圳)—I have difficulty in learning Chinese. Could you give me some help?
—Sure. Reading a lot will help you improve your Chinese.
A. questions B. problems C. tasks
9. (2017?江苏镇江)—I hear you’re crazy about Roger Federer.
—Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and 18 grand slams (大满贯) all together.
A. achieves B. achieved C. has achieved D. will achieve
10. (2018·新疆)—Wow, your sweater is very beautiful! How much is it?
—Thank you. It _______ me 30 dollars.
A. spend B. paid C. cost D. take



二、完形填空
(2018·安徽) B
As a foreigner, it’s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my 1 in Beijing said something.
A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases (行李箱) for travel. 2 I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He 3 me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got 4 , I thanked him and rushed to a 5 nearby to buy my suitcases.
If you’ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my 6 . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a 7 on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he 8 in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving 9 along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he 10 . In broken English he said, “Feel good… help you.”
Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.
1. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience
2. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because
3. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered
4. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster
5. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school
6. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage
7. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch
8. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away
9. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly
10. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failed

三、阅读理解
(2018·山东泰安)If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city difficult? But students from Xi’an did it.
On April 10, more than 60 students from a middle school of Xi'an took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable（慈善的）activity. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing，in May.
To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and experience how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it," he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.
Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). This showed it's important to learn a special skill," he said.
Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. We learned how to explain to others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt ... after almost 20 tries, we succeed," he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.
1. The students should _____ in this activity.
A. be given enough money B. complete some easy tasks
C. live and finish difficult tasks D. give away their pocket money (零用钱)
2. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT_____.
A going to Beijing for work B. doing part-time jobs
C. giving talent shows D. drawing and making paper crafts
3.What did the students learn from this activity?
a. Living was hard.
b. It was much easier to finish the tasks than living.
c. It was important to learn a special skill.
d. Success came from many tries
A. abc B.abd C.bcd D. acd
4.?What's?the?main?purpose?of?this?activity?
A. To?let?students?from?different?cities?communicate?with?each?other.
B.?To?teach?students?how?to?make?money.
C. To?develop?students?living?sills?and?social?responsibility.
D.?To?make?students?realize?the?importance?of?learning?a?special?skill.


四、词汇
A. 根据句意及汉语提示，拼写单词
1. Suzhou lies in the _______ (东南方) of Jiangsu Province.
2. It’s difficult for them to interview these young people _______ (一对一).
3. It’s _______ (有必要) for volunteers to receive training before they do the task.
4. The little girl was the only _______ (幸存者) of her family after the earthquake.
5. (2018·山东青岛) Teenagers should have more _______ (机会) to make their own decisions.

B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
6. The writing competition was _______ (success) held in our school last month.
7. Please tell me the_______ (athlete) telephone numbers. I want to interview them some day.
8. (2018·贵州贵阳) If more people give up _______ (drive) cars, the air will get much cleaner.
9. (2018·甘肃天水改编) Her ways of learning English are similar to _______ (I).
10. (2018?黑龙江大庆) Ms. Smart made an _______ (introduce) to the subject in the first lesson.

五、任务型阅读
(2018·扬州树人学校二模)
Blood donation is a very important activity. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood because of the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents. You can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. After having a balanced diet, you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood.
For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Don’t take alcohol (酒)a day before and after giving blood. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
You need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Don’t join in some activities right away, for example, driving.
A few points on blood donation
The 1 of blood donation ? Contributing to social work and the community. ? Helping those people who 2 much blood． ? Giving yourself a sense of 3 .
4 the donation ? Take a healthy 5 for a high ferrum level. ? Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin. ? Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good flow of blood. ? 6 taking alcohol and smoking cigarettes.
During the donation ? 7 and breathe deeply. ? Never take 8 in other activities.
After the donation ? Take a rest. ? Make sure to have meals. ? Don’t smoke 9 one hour later. ? Don’t join in some activities 10 driving right away .

六、短文填空
（2018?上海中考) (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
"Olyvia, love is simple. You don’t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t___1 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a___2 at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s___3 for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l __4 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r__ 5 houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their j___6 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help.
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m__ 7 of what my mother said. You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.
1. t__________ 2. a__________ 3. s__________ 4. l__________ 5. r__________
6. j__________ 7. m__________



七、书面表达
假如你是学生会主席吴非凡，号召同学们为李俊的妈妈踊跃捐款。
李俊是一中的学生，平时学习刻苦，成绩优秀，今年14岁。他的爸爸是名工人，妈妈没有工作。他家境贫寒。现在他妈妈患病住院，需要手术。希望大家踊跃捐款，这样他妈妈就可以接受手术（费用15万元），尽快恢复健康。
要求：1. 不能逐条翻译所给信息，可以适当增减内容；
2. 词数90左右
文章开头和结尾均已给出，不计入总词数。
Give a helping hand
Dear all,
A student from No.1 Middle School needs our help!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks a lot for your help!









Unit 6 巩固测试 答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. B 考查冠词的用法。guitar是乐器，演奏乐器，乐器前应用定冠词，故第一空用定冠词the；第二空表泛指，且11-year-old是读音以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. D 考查动词。句意：许多游客宁愿选五星级旅馆，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆一直为客人提供更好的服务。表示“为某人提供某物”，应用provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb。故选D。
3. C 考查动词语态辨析。句意：这个天气预报员说，预计今天下午在南方有阵雨。从句意知，宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A、B；从语境知，本句说的是现在对天气的预测，应用一般现在时态表达。故选C。
4. C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：对于我们来说，学会英语很重要。本题考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb to do sth，其中的it是形式主语，其后的动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
5. B 考查介词辨析。句意：每个人出生就具有学习能力。with意思是“带有，具有”，排除A，C；第二个空后是动词learn，不可接介词by，只能接to，一起构成动词不定式短语，作定语，修饰the ability。故选B。
6. C考查非谓语动词。句意：经过数年长时间的战争，许多的叙利亚人失去家园。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中，it为形式宾语，不定式to build…作真正的宾语。故选C。
7. A 考查介词表示位置时的用法。在内部的某方向，用介词in。
8. B 考查同义词转换。短语have difficulty in doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，与短语have problems/trouble in doing sth.同义。question意为“疑问”，task意为“任务”，均不符合题意。故选B。
9. C考查动词时态辨析。句意：——我听说你对Roger Federer很狂热。——确实！它是世界上最伟大的网球运动员之一，已经取得了共计18个大满贯。用现在完成时态强调他到现在为止取得的成就，说明对他狂热的原因。故选C。
10. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——哇，你的毛衣很漂亮！多少钱？——谢谢你。它花了我30美元。spend表示某人花费多少时间或金钱做某事，结构为Sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.；paid表示某人为某物而付款，结构为Sb. pays (some money) for sth.；cost表示某物价值多少钱或某物花费某人多少钱，结构为Sth. costs (sb.) some money；take表示某人花费多少时间做某事，结构为It takes sb. some time to do sth. 由空格后面的me 30 dollars及主语it可知答案为C。

二、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”是一个外国人，一次，“我”想在北京某商场去买四个旅行箱，不巧的是，在路上遇到了大雨。一位素不相识的人邀请我进屋躲雨并用茶水招待我。当“我”在商场一次拿不了四个旅行箱时，店老板却无偿的用车送我回到住处。原来，中国人时刻都在准备着帮助别人。
1. D 考查名词词义辨析。从下文“我”在北京购物的经历知选D。
2. B 考查从属连词辨析。句意：当我沿街道走时，天突然下了大雨。故选B。
3. D 考查动词词义辨析。这个陌生人将“我”叫进他的店并提供“我”茶和椅子。故选D。
4. B 考查形容词词义辨析。当雨有点小的时候，“我”谢了他。故选B。
5. A 考查名词词义辨析。从上下文语境知，“我”冒雨在大街上走，目的是想去商场买四个旅行箱。故选A。
6. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有过曾经试图独自推动四个旅行箱的经历的话，你或许就知道我现在的处境了（意思是“我”一次拿不了这四个旅行箱）。故选C。
7. D 考查名词词义辨析。从下文这个店老板用车帮助“我”的信息知，此时，“我”的肩膀被人触碰了一下（店主触碰“我”，是想告诉“我”，他会用车帮助“我”）。故选D。
8. B 考查动词辨析。lay down躺下；drove up开车过来；fell behind落在后面；went away离开。从下文这位店主用车送“我”回住处的信息知，此时这位店主开车过来了。故选B。
9. A 考查副词词义辨析。在乘车回住处的路上，我们肯定一路都高兴。故选A。
10. C 考查动词词义辨析。从下文Feel good… help you.知，这位店主拒绝了“我”给他的路费。故选C。

三、阅读理解
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了西安的60名学生参加了“城市一元挑战赛”的活动内容。这些学生通过找兼职工作，利用自己的特长唱歌、跳舞或画画来体验如何在自己所在的城市生存。通过这项活动，学生们体会到了生活的不易，他们还将把自己赚来的钱捐给西藏的贫困学生。
1. C细节理解题。从第二段Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks in this charitable知，学生们不仅要能够生存，还要完成这次慈善活动的艰巨任务。故选C。
2. A细节理解题。从第二、三段To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs；Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls；Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts知，学生们为了赚钱有的找兼职工作；有的唱歌、跳舞；有的画画、制作手工，B、C、D都包括在内，故选A。
3. D细节理解题。从第五段Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier知，b项“完成任务比生存容易的多”是错误的表述，所以含b项的都不对，故选D。
4. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知“一元生存挑战赛”主要是为了让学生学习生存技能，同时提高他们的社会责任感。故选C。

四、词汇
A. 1. south-east 2. one-to-one 3. necessary 4. survivor 5. chance
B. 6. successfully 7. athletes’ 8. driving 9. mine 10. introduction


五、任务型阅读
1.importance/ purposes 2.lose 3. pride 4. Before 5. diet
6.Avoid/Stop 7.Relax 8. part 9. until 10. like

六、短文填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们阐述作者通过一次特别的志愿者活动，在帮助他人之后，明白了母亲所说的爱的含义。
1. trip【解析】固定搭配trip to sp.表示到某地的短途旅行。
2.agree【解析】通过后文父母不了解这个地方以及担心她可知一开始父母并没有同意她的决定。
3. safe【解析】因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心女的安全。
4. lucky【解析】根据前文的餐厅不多且很多都关了可知如能找到则是幸运的。
5. repair【解析】根据前文很多房子的门窗都坏了可知我们是去帮他们修房子的。
6. joy【解析】句意为：我找不到任何语言来描述他们收到冰淇淋时的喜悦。
7.meaning【解析】固定搭配learn the meaning of表示了解....的含义。

七、书面表达

Give a helping hand
Dear all,
A student from No.1 Middle School needs our help!
Li Jun is a very smart student. He works very hard. He is 14. He studies at No. 1 middle school. However, I am really sorry to hear that he is having a really tough time in his life. His dad is a worker, and his mom is a housewife. His family is poor. Li Jun’s mother is ill in hospital now. An operation may save him. But it will cost over 150, 000 yuan.
I am writing to ask for your help. Please donate money. Mnay hands make light work. His mother may get well again.
Thanks a lot for your help!






























































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