Period Four Writing—Report writing：class debate
本单元的写作任务是写正反对比类议论文。正反对比类议论文一般分为三部分：
第一部分：引入辩论的话题；
第二部分：列举正方观点及理由；列举反方观点及理由；
第三部分：表明作者自己的观点。
1．介绍讨论的主题(开头句)：
We had a discussion about whether it is necessary to...
We’ve had a survey on how to choose their courses，majors and universities.
We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not...
2．过渡句：
Opinions are divided on this issue.
Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.
Different people，however，have different opinions on this matter.
Different people，however，think quite differently on this matter.
3．介绍正方观点：
45% of the students hold the view that...For one thing，...For another thing，...
60% of the students are for the idea.
4．介绍反方观点：
On the contrary，/However，/As the old saying goes，each coin has two sides.Nearly half of the students think that...On the one hand，...On the other hand，...
假如你叫李华，你的一些同学几乎天天去你校附近的几家网吧上网。对此，你校就“中学生应不应该去网吧”进行了一次激烈的讨论。请你用英语给《二十一世纪报·中学生版》的编辑写一封信，根据下表把讨论情况作简要描述，并征求编辑的意见。
45%的学生
1.认为不应该去网吧；
2．很多人只是聊天或玩电子游戏，浪费时间；
3．很多网站内容不适合学生。
50%的学生
1.认为应该去，因为上网是现代化的交流方式；
2．查阅信息，上网校，收发电子邮件等。
5%的学生
没有发表意见
征求编辑的意见
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
写作要求是就中学生应不应该去网吧进行辩论。写作时应注意下面几点：
1．确定文体：这是一篇辩论性文章。写作时注意辩论性文章的写作特点；
2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主；
3．主体人称：由于是就中学生上网问题进行辩论，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。
联想词汇
1．进行讨论have/hold a discussion
2．去网吧go to the net bars
3．适合于……be suitable for...
4．浪费时间 a waste of time
5．持有……观点hold the view that...
6．搜索信息 search for the information
7．与……保持联系keep in touch with...
句式升级
1．上周我们就中学生是否应该去网吧进行了激烈的讨论。
Last week，we held a heated discussion about whether middle school students should go to the net bars.(主动语态)
Last week，a heated discussion was held by us about whether middle school students should go to the net bars.(被动语态)
2．接近一半的学生认为应该去，因为这是一种现代化的交流方式。
Nearly half of the students thought that we should because it is a modern method of communication.(that引导宾语从句)
Nearly half of the students held the view that we should because it is a modern method of communication.(that引导同位语从句)
3．5%的学生没有发表意见。
5% students didn’t express any of their ideas at all.(简单句)
There were 5% students who didn’t express any of their ideas at all.(定语从句)
Dear Editor，
Some students go to the net bars near our school almost every day.Last week，a heated discussion was held by us about whether middle school students should go to the net bars.
45% of the students thought that we shouldn’t because the content of many websites is not suitable for young students.In addition，it is really a waste of time.
Nearly half of the students held the view that we should because it is a modern method of communication.We can search for the information we need，attend net school online，and send and receive e-mails to keep in touch with our friends.
Still，there were 5% students who didn’t express any of their ideas at all.Now，can you give us some advice on this problem?
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·湖北沙市高一上月考)
Last month I had a meeting in Seattle，so I decided to bring the whole family and make a trip out of it.We had always wanted to take the train down the coast，so we decided this was the perfect opportunity.We flew up to Seattle，had a few fun days to explore the city and then boarded a train in Seattle in the morning.
We arrived at the train station about 25 minutes before the train left.There were only a few other people in line，so getting on the train was so easy.
The scenery was beautiful and exciting.It was so great to sit next to the window and watch the country go by，which was very enjoyable.The train traveled all along the water as we headed south to Oregon.
The best part about the train was that you could get up and walk around to do stuff，and actually there was a lot of stuff to do.You could go to the observation car.There you could relax and watch the scenery.They also had a theater car where they were showing Arthur Christmas，which kept the kids entertained.There was also the dining car that served meals.The agent came around before every meal and made a reservation(预订)．The food was fine，but not amazing.But everything was served in a way as if you were at a restaurant.It was fun to eat with a view of Mount Hood outside your window.
When it was time to sleep，the agent helped us fold down our beds into double bunk beds(双层铺位)．I didn’t get a picture of this，but it felt comfortable.
We had a great experience and have even been talking about taking a train trip across the country again sometime.
1．How did the writer most probably feel sitting next to the window and watching the country go by?
A．Upset. B．Worried.
C．Relaxed. D．Bored.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The scenery was beautiful and exciting.It was so great to sit next to the window and watch the country go by，which was very enjoyable.”可知选C。
2．What did the writer think was the best about the train?
A．Amazing meals were provided on the train.
B．People could sit by the window to enjoy the scenery.
C．People could get entertained by movies on the train.
D．Passengers could walk around to do something they like.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The best part about the train was that you could get up and walk around to do stuff”可知本题答案为D。
3．After reading the passage，we learn that the writer’s family .
A．didn’t like the beds on the train
B．didn’t want to travel across the country
C．felt a little disappointed after the trip
D．enjoyed the trip very much
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We had a great experience and have even been talking about taking a train trip across the country again sometime.”可知选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018·余姚中学高一上质检)
Attacking School Fears
There are real fears and imagined ones.Most school dangers are imagined. 4 Many students have learned to fear teachers and classrooms，textbooks and tests.So first let’s determine what the fears are，and then attack them in a good problem-solving way.
Fear of failure.
Most students have plenty of ability to meet school demands.Most assignments and courses are within reason，more likely to be boring than difficult. 5 Once you have had a few successes，you will begin to overcome this fear.
Fear of teachers.
This is clearly an unreal fear.Look around at your fellow students.Some of them will be teachers.As you can see，there is nothing special about them. 6 You can get to know them better out of class.Visit them and chat with them.
Fear of talking in class.
Anyone can make a mistake，but an hour later people will not even remember a mistake was made. 7 Also keep in mind that your performance in class is almost never the main part of your grade.
8
This fear can help you watch for real danger.The future can be dangerous.But to let it keep you from trying new things would be to give up life.Your own experience shows that most of the time things work out all right.The more things you try out，the more you will feel at home.
A．Fear of starting out.
B．Fear of potential danger.
C．Rarely is it lack of ability that makes people fail.
D．This is because they are much more concerned with themselves.
E．So don’t hand over power to teachers that they don’t really have.
F．However，school institutions have made most people think otherwise.
G．Often something else is the real problem，not what you first identified.
答案 4.F 5.C 6.E 7.D 8.B
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·河北邢台高一上月考)
I once frequently visited an old age home run by the little sisters of the poor in our city.There I met a gentleman 9.named(name) Kurien who was in his late eighties.He had a son who was well 10.educated(educate) and also married.11.But he just did not take care of him nor respect him.Mr Kurien got sad with 12.the life in his house and decided to move into this old age home.We both began to share a lot of thoughts whenever we met and 13.gradually(gradual) it was a daily affair that I used to spend some time 14.discussing(discuss) what he was doing in the army with him，their daily schedule，which he 15.shared(share) with lots of joy.One day he told me 16.with tears in his eyes，“I really find a very good friend in you.I expect some more happy years 17.to be spent(spend) with you.” Unluckily，when I visited him days later，his house 18.was locked(lock)．I found out that he died the very night when we both met last.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2018·江西横峰中学高一上月考)
As we know，more and more child are getting fatter and fatter.First，they often don’t have the breakfast.As a result，they ate too much food at lunch and supper.Second，they prefer to buying fast food from places like KFC and McDonald’s rather than buy normal food.They eat hamburgers instead of rice but they eat too much meat instead of fruit and vegetables.Third，they are too lazy that they won’t do outdoor activities.They stay at home，watched TV or going online.In order to keep a health body，children should eat properly and take more exercise.Only in this way they keep himself away from illness.
答案
As we know，more and more are getting fatter and fatter.First，they often don’t have the breakfast.As a result，they too much food at lunch and supper.Second，they prefer to fast food from places like KFC and McDonald’s rather than buy normal food.They eat hamburgers instead of rice they eat too much meat instead of fruit and vegetables.Third，they are lazy that they won’t do outdoor activities.They stay at home， TV or going online.In order to keep a body，children should eat properly and take more exercise.Only in this way they keep away from illness.
Ⅴ.书面表达
据调查，人们对学生网上交友持不同意见。请以“Should Students Make Friends Online？”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍不同看法，并表达自己的观点。
赞成方认为
反对方认为
你的观点
1.可以广交朋友
2．自由表达思想
3．利于学习外语
1.浪费宝贵时间
2．影响正常学习
3．容易上当受骗
请考生列举一到两点
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
3．标题已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：网友 online friend(s)
Should Students Make Friends Online?
参考范文
Should Students Make Friends Online?
With the development of Internet，more and more students like to make friends online.However，should students make friends online?
Some people say yes.The Internet helps students make many friends.Chatting online，students can express their feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language studies.
Others，however，think students should not make online friends.They think it a waste of time to make friends online，which also affects their studies.Besides，some students may even get cheated online.
From my point of view，students should think of their studies，health and safety first.As for friendship，we can easily find it in our classmates and other people around us.
As we all know，there are a large number of cultural relics all over the world.Nowadays，more and more people are interested in the topic about how to protect cultural relics.Cultural relics also have begun to be a hot topic in China today as the balance between developing the nation and keeping traditional culture must be found.This can be seen in the public’s hope to rebuild places of interest.This can be seen in Beijing as traditional courtyards are removed to make way for large，modern buildings.As people gain more money and are able to move around freely in China，they want to protect the relics of their cultural past.People now wish to protect traditional architecture(建筑物) like old city walls instead of knocking them down.Some even wish to rebuild those that have been torn down.The Chinese people show their interest in the folk arts and hope that some new culture exhibitions will be helpful to educate people to protect some cultural relics.In addition，Chinese culture is also spreading(传播) in many foreign countries.Chinese studies abroad have increased a great deal as China becomes more of a growing economic and international player.The interest in Chinese relics abroad is also high because so many foreigners come to appreciate Chinese culture every year.
根据短文判断正(T)误(F)
1．There are not any Chinese people who care about how to protect the cultural relics.(F)
2．A large number of foreigners are interested in Chinese culture.(T)
Period One Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
rarely adv.稀少地；罕见地
2．valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的
value n．& v．价值；重视
3．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还
4．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶
amazing adj.令人吃惊的
5．select vt.挑选；选择
6．design n．设计；图案；构思；vt.设计；计划；构思
7．fancy adj.奇特的；异样的；vt.想象；设想；爱好
8．decorate v．装饰；装修
9. belong vi.属于；为……的一员
10．reception n．接待；招待会；接收
11．remove vt.移动；搬开
12．doubt n．怀疑；疑惑；vt.怀疑；不信
13．former adj.以前的；从前的
14．worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值；n.价值；作用；adj.[古]值钱的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．in search of寻找
2．belong to属于
3．in return作为报答；回报
4．at war处于交战状态
5．less than少于
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．could (not) have done sth.
Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
2．have sth.done
Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved(move) to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
3．when引导定语从句
This was a time when the two countries were at war.
这是在两国交战时期。
4．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
5．what引导主语从句
After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配段落大意
1．Para.1E A．How and why a new Amber Room was built
2．Para.2D B．The improvement of the Amber Room
3．Para.3B C．The disappearance of the Amber Room
4．Para.4C D．Changes about the owners of the Amber Room
5．Para.5A E．The building of the Amber Room
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．The passage mainly tells us .
A．how to search for the Amber Room
B．how to protect the Amber Room
C．the design and the shape of the Amber Room
D．the legend of the Amber Room
答案 D
2．Why was the gift given the name of the Amber Room?
A．Because many tons of amber were used to make it.
B．Because it was made of honey.
C．Because the colour of the room was like amber.
D．Because the King of Prussia named it.
答案 A
3．In 1941，the city of K?nigsberg belonged to .
A．Germany B．Russia
C．Sweden D．France
答案 A
4．What did the Czar give the King of Prussia in return?
A．Some money and jewels.
B．Some horses of great worth.
C．A Winter Palace.
D．A troop of his best soldiers.
答案 D
5．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Just some small art objects were saved from the Amber Room.
B．Catherine Ⅱ didn’t like the Amber Room when she first saw it.
C．The Amber Room disappeared during the Second World War.
D．The Amber Room was missing because Catherine Ⅱ had it moved.
答案 C
Ⅲ.课文难句分析
1．This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Amber Room，which在从句中充当主语；because引导原因状语从句。
[自主翻译] 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
2．It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.
[句式分析] 这是一个主从复合句，主句中的decorated with gold and jewels是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a treasure；which引导非限制性定语从句，从句是it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.句型，意为：某人花了多少时间做某事。
[自主翻译] 它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，国家最优秀的一批艺术家用了大约十年的时间才将其完成。
小组讨论
Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or The Old Summer Palace in Beijing? Give your reasons.
重点词汇
1．Is it enough to have survived for a long time?
能保存很长一段时间就足够了吗？
(1)survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还；vt.经历……而幸存；比……活得时间长
survive sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来
survive on依靠……生活
survive sb.by...比某人多活……
(2)survival n．生存；幸存
(3)survivor n．生还者，幸存者
注意：survive作“幸存；幸免于”解时为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不用介词in或from。
(1)I can’t survive on ￡20 a week.
我每周靠20英镑难以生存。
(2)The old woman survived her own daughter by ten years.老人在她女儿死后又活了十年。
(3)The survivors of the earthquake are fighting for survival.(survive)
地震的幸存者们正在为生存而奋斗。
[单句改错]
(4)He is lucky to have survived from the terrible accident.
2．In search of the Amber Room寻找琥珀屋
in search of＝in one’s search for寻找
search sb./sp.搜查某人/某地
search for＝look for搜寻；寻找
search...for...为了找到……而搜查……
(1)All the soldiers are in search of the lost tour pals.
＝All the soldiers are in their search for the lost tour pals.
＝All the soldiers are searching for the lost tour pals.所有的士兵都在寻找走失的“驴友”。
(2)The firefighters searched the ruins for survivors.
消防队员在废墟中搜寻幸存者。
[易混辨析] search，search for
※search用作及物动词时，其宾语表示搜查的范围，如房屋、人身、衣袋等。
※search for强调目的，后面接要寻找的东西。
[选词填空] search，search for
(3)She was searching shops for her son’s present.
(4)The scientists are searching for a new method.
3．Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
(1)amazing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的
(2)amaze vt.使吃惊
(3)amazed adj.吃惊的，惊奇的
be amazed at/by...对……大为惊奇
be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事
(4)amazement n．惊愕，惊异
to one’s amazement＝to the amazement of sb.令某人惊奇的是
(1)Just the size of the place amazed her.
仅仅地方之大就使她十分惊奇。
(2)He was amazed at/by what Benjamin had done with his gift.
他对本杰明凭天赋所做的事情感到惊讶。(2017·浙江)
(3)From his amazed(amaze) look，I knew he had heard of the news.
从他惊讶的表情我知道他已经听说了那个消息。
[一句多译]
(4)令我们惊讶的是他突然病倒了。
①It amazed us that he suddenly fell ill.(amaze)
②To our amazement，he suddenly fell ill.(amazement)
③What made us amazed was that he suddenly fell ill.(amazed)
4．The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。
(1)design n．设计；图案；构思；vt.设计；计划；构思
be designed for打算为……用
be designed to do...目的是……
by design有意地，蓄意地
(2)designer n．设计者；谋划者
(1)These books are designed for the use of beginners.
这些书是供初学者使用的。
(2)The military action was designed to drive(drive) the enemy out of the town.
这次军事行动是打算把敌人赶出这个镇子。
(3)Do you think he made that mistake by design?
你认为他是故意犯错误吗？
(4)The bridge is so nice and its designer(design) is a young girl.
这座桥那么美，它的设计者是一个年轻女孩。
fancy adj.奇特的；异样的；昂贵的；花哨的；vt.想象；设想；喜欢；爱好；n.想象；想法；爱好
fancy doing sth.喜欢做某事；真想不到做了某事
fancy that...好像……
have a fancy for sth.喜欢某物
(5)Do you fancy going to the cinema this evening?
今晚你想不想去看电影？
(6)She fancied that she heard footsteps behind her.
她好像听到身后有脚步声。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思
(7)She has a fancy for brown shoes.喜欢
(8)Can you fancy yourself on the moon？想象
(9)He sells poor goods but charges fancy prices.昂贵的
5．However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.
然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。
(1)belong to属于，没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语。
(2)belongings n．所有物；财产
(1)Think of the people who belong to book groups.
想想那些属于图书小组的人。
(2)The house belonging to my grandfather was sold yesterday.属于我爷爷的房子昨天被卖掉了。
(3)Later，he took all his belongings(belong) to France.后来，他带着全部财产去了法国。
[单句改错]
(4)The city was belonged to that small country ten years ago.
6．In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.
作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。
in return作为报答；作为回报
in return for...作为对……的回报
in turn轮流；转而，反过来
(1)We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.
我们给学生提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们期待学生努力学习。(2017·天津)
(2)I bought him a ten-speed bike in return for his help.
为酬谢他的帮助，我给他买了一辆十速自行车。
(3)He asked each of us in turn to describe the whole event
他要求我们每个人轮流描述一下整个事件。
7．Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.
在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能够把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。
remove vt.移动；搬开；消除；把……免职；撤去
remove...from...把……从……移开
remove sth.into/out of把某物搬入/搬出
remove sb.from school?学校?开除某人
remove one’s doubts/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
(1)The busy work has removed the workers from the homesickness.
繁忙的工作缓解了工人们的思乡之情。
(2)The man was removed(remove) from the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company by design.这个人由于故意违反公司的规章制度而被开除了。
(3)In order to remove his doubts，we told him all the truth.为了消除他的疑虑，我们告诉他所有的真相。
[图解助记] 对比记忆remove与move
8．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
doubt n.怀疑；疑惑；vt.怀疑；不信
?be? in doubt怀疑，拿不定主意
no doubt无疑；很可能
without/beyond doubt毫无疑问；的确
There is no doubt that/about...毫无疑问……
注意：?1?doubt作动词时：
①在肯定句中，其后接whether/if引导的宾语从句；
②在否定句、疑问句中，其后接that引导的宾语从句。
?2?doubt作名词时：
①在肯定句中，其后接whether引导的同位语从句；
②在否定句中，其后接that引导的同位语从句。
(1)No doubt you will have your own ideas.
你很可能会有自己的观点。
(2)There is no doubt that the film Operation Red Sea in 2018 was a great success.
毫无疑问，2018年的电影《红海行动》很成功。
(3)I doubt whether/if he will be offered the chance to go abroad.
我很怀疑他是否能获得出国的机会。
[单句改错]
(4)I don’t doubt he will succeed in passing the exam.
9．Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing？
重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这些失去的文化遗产有价值吗？
worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值；adj.[古]值钱的；n.价值；作用
be worth＋n./pron.值得……
be?well? worth doing...?很?值得做……
it’s worth it物有所值
(1)The picture is worth more than 30,000 dollars.
这幅画值三万多美元。
(2)The problem is worth paying attention to.
那个问题值得注意。
(3)The book cost me more than 30 yuan，but it’s worth it.
这本书花了我30多元，但是却物有所值。
[单句改错]
(4)The teacher said that the film was worth seeing again.
经典句式
1．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
(1)have/get sth.done使某事被……；遭遇某种不好的事情
(2)have/let/make sb.do sth.
＝get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事
(3)have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人/某物一直做某事
(4)have sth.to do有某事要做
(1)My bike is out of order and I’ll have it repaired this afternoon.
我的自行车坏了，今天下午我要让人修理一下。
(2)The two men had their lights burning(burn)all night long.那两个人让灯通宵亮着。
(3)I won’t have you talking(talk) to your parents like that.我不允许你和你父母那样说话。
(4)Mother had me go(go) to the shop and buy some salt.妈妈让我去商店买些盐。
2．After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。
(1)what在此处引导的是主语从句，what在从句中作主语。
(2)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语)。可以译成多种意思： ……的东西或事情；……的人或的样子；……的数量或数目；……的时间；……的地方等。
注意：that也可引导名词性从句，但that在从句中不作成分，不必译出。引导宾语从句时可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。
(1)What she explained made us very amazed.
她做的解释让我们很惊讶。
(2)Ten minutes later，we arrived at what was called Anshu Village.
十分钟后，我们到了一个叫桉树村的地方。
(3)The puzzle is what has made her so angry.
让人不解的是，什么使得她那么生气。
[单句改错]
(4) she didn’t change her mind made me very angry.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The new plan worth discussing(discuss) was very practical.
2．In my opinion，your advice is very valuable(value)．
3．He was amazed(amaze) at the news that this little girl worked out such a difficult problem.
4．Later the girl entered a room decorated(decorate) with jewels.
5．The house belonging(belong) to the old man is on show at the moment.
6．It is said that the house serves as a guest room.
7．The table took up too much space，so the man decided to have it removed(remove)．
8．She survived her husband by ten years.
9．The old man put the old vase into a wooden(wood) box.
10．He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．那时他是不可能注意到这个小女孩的。
He couldn’t have noticed the little girl then.
12．那个时候第一批金属被带到了英国。
This was a time when the first metals were brought to Britain.
13．别担心，我会让汽车一直在外面等着的。
Don’t worry，for I will have the car waiting outside.
14．听到这个消息他会生气，这是毫无疑问的。
There is no doubt that he will get angry at the news.
15．他到底出了什么事，没有人知道。
What has happened to him isn’t known yet.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The Amber Room，one of the great 16.wonders(wonder) of the world，was a great work that took ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room 17.was given(give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William Ⅰ，who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 18.itself(it)．In Russia，the room first served 19.as a small reception hall for 20.important(importance) visitors and was later moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.21.Unfortunately(unfortunate)，the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 22.what happened to it.In the spring of 2003，however，a new Amber Room,23.built(build) by the Russians and Germans on the 24.basis(base) of old photos，was ready for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate 25.the 300th birthday of their city.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·四川遂宁外国语实验中学高一上段考)
Chicago Children’s Museum
In brief：
This museum offers plenty of fun hands-on activities for kids.However，this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.
Address：700 East Grand Ave (Navy Pier)，Chicago
Phone：312-527-1000
Public transportation：
CTA bus lines # 29 (State Street)，#65 (Grand Avenue)，and #66(Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.
Parking fees：
·Monday through Thursday：20
·Friday through Sunday：24
·Holidays：24
Opening hours：
·Weekdays：10 am－5 pm
·Weekends：10 am－8 pm
Entrance fees：
·Adults：12
·Children：12
·Seniors(65＋)：11
·Children(under 5)：free
Free days：
·Mondays are free for visitors of 12 and under from 10 am to 1 pm(not for large groups of 15 people or more)．
·Thursdays are free for all from 1 pm to 5 pm.
Activities：
Located at one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions，Nary Pier，the museum offers three floors of activities for kids，including：
·Play It Safe—all about home safety.
·Inventing Lab—provides parts and instructions for creating things.
·Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus.
·Climbing Schooner—a three-floor climbing building.
·My Museum—kids get to create various pieces of art that are “all about me”．
·Skyline—kids learn about skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and design their own.
·Treehouse Trails—a play area designed like a forest.
·Waterways—water activities showing how pumps and dams work.
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了芝加哥儿童博物馆。
1．How much will John(10)，his parents and sister(6) pay if they drive to the museum at 2 pm on Monday?
A.36. B.48.
C.56. D.68.
答案 D
解析 数字计算题。根据Parking fees部分的“Monday through Thursday：20”及Entrance fees部分的“Adults：12；Children：12；Seniors(65＋)：11；Children(under 5)：free”可计算出，John一家周一下午开车去玩的话，总共需要68美元。故选D。
2．Kids who are fond of creating works of art should choose .
A．Play It Safe B．Inventing Lab
C．My Museum D．Skyline
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据Activities部分的“My Museum—kids get to create various pieces of art that are ‘all about me’．”可知，喜欢创造艺术作品的孩子可以去My Museum。故选C。
3．If you go to Kids Town you can .
A．go on a short trip to a forest
B．buy some gifts for your friends
C．know more about pumps and dams
D．experience Chicago neighborhood life
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据Activities部分的“Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus.”可知，如果去Kids Town，你可以体验芝加哥的邻里生活。故选D。
4．What can we know about Chicago Children’s Museum?
A．It is a three-floor building.
B．It is not fit for adults or older kids.
C．It is the most popular museum in Chicago.
D．It is one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据In brief部分的“However，this is one of the few Chicago museums not ‘fun for the whole family’ as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.”可推知，芝加哥儿童博物馆不适合成年人或年龄较大的孩子。故选B。
B
(2018·湖北长阳一中高一上期中)
I travel a lot in my work，and what I dislike about my job is eating alone.It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.So，room service for several nights was a better choice for me.
After having room service three nights at a hotel in Houston，however，I needed to get out of my room.Although the restaurant opened at 6：30，I arrived at 6：25.The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my “being there really early”．I explained my dislike of eating alone in restaurants.He then seated me at a lovely table and asked me whether I would mind if he sat down with me for a while.
I was glad! He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights，weekends and holidays.He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family.After 15 minutes，he saw some customers at the front desk and excused himself.I noticed that before he went to the front desk，he stopped in the kitchen for a moment.
Then another waiter came out of the kitchen and had a wonderful chat with me.Before I left that night，some other waiters，even the cook，had come out of the kitchen and sat with me!
When I asked for my bill about one hour later，all the people who had sat down with me came over in a big group to my table，and presented me with a red rose.And I cried! What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.
语篇解读 作者因为工作的原因经常旅行，但非常讨厌独自一个人吃饭。作者在本文中讲述了一次由一些热情的服务员陪着吃饭并同作者进行了愉快的聊天的事情。
5．The reason why the author hated to eat in the hotel restaurant is that the author didn’t like .
A．meeting strangers in the restaurant
B．being disturbed by the noises around
C．the discomfort caused by eating alone
D．being pointed at or laughed at
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“I travel a lot in my work，and what I dislike about my job is eating alone.It always makes me feel lonely to see others laughing and talking.”可知，是因为作者认为自己一个人吃饭会很孤独。
6．How did the waiter feel when he saw the author come in at 6：25?
A．Dissatisfied. B．Pleased.
C．Surprised. D．Angry.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“Although the restaurant opened at 6：30，I arrived at 6：25.The waiter at the front desk made a comment about my ‘being there really early’．”可知，饭店6：30才开始营业，当作者在6：25到达时，前台服务员觉得很惊讶。
7．From the third paragraph，we can learn that the waiter at the front desk .
A．knew how to attract more customers to his restaurant
B．found it hard to balance his work and his family
C．was getting tired of his present job
D．had never had such a chance to talk about his worries
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“He sat and talked with me about his career goals and the difficulty of being at work on nights，weekends and holidays.He said he hadn’t enough time to be with his family.”可知，前台服务员觉得很难平衡工作和家庭。
8．The author wants to tell us that .
A．people are actually all lonely in their own way
B．restaurants should put the need of customers first
C．the kindness of strangers can make you less lonely
D．restaurants are full of surprises for lonely people
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What had begun as a lonely night ended as a beautiful experience.”可知答案。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔实验中学高一上期中)
There was a small boy living on a farm which seemed so far away from everywhere.He was 9 to get up before sunrise every morning to start his work and to go out again later to work in the evening.
During sunrise he would take a 10 and climb up on a fence，so in the distance he could see a house with golden 11 .He thought how 12 it would be to live there and began to 13 the modern equipment that might be 14 in the house.He thought，“If that is a house with golden windows，then there 15 be other nice things in the house.” 16 ，he promised himself，“Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place 17 .”
Then one morning his father told him to stay at home as his father would do the work.Knowing that was his 18 ，he packed a sandwich and 19 across the fields towards the house with golden windows.
20 the afternoon going on，he began to realize how he had misjudged the distance. 21 ，something else was wrong.As he came 22 to the house，he saw 23 golden windows but a place 24 by a broken fence which badly needed 25 .He went to the door and knocked.A small girl opened the door.
He asked the girl if she had seen a house with golden windows.“ 26 ，” said the girl and invited him to sit on the porch(门廊)．As he sat there，he looked 27 .There the 28 turned the windows of his home golden.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。描述了一个男孩看到远处的房子有金色的窗户，而去探究真正的事实的故事。
9．A.hoped B．asked
C．taught D．agreed
答案 B
解析 男孩被要求每天早上日出之前起床去干活……。ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。故选B。
10．A.ride B．break
C．look D．seat
答案 B
解析 take a break休息。太阳升起的时候，他都会爬上篱笆休息一会。根据句意选B。
11．A.doors B．walls
C．windows D．fence
答案 C
解析 他能看到远处有金色窗户的房子，下文也多次提到a house with golden windows，故选C。
12．A.pleased B．important
C．great D．strange
答案 C
解析 小男孩心想住在那种房子里会多么好。great极好的。故选C。
13．A.imagine B．envy
C．wish D．notice
答案 A
解析 他开始想象在那所房子里可能摆放着一些现代化设施。imagine想象。故选A。
14．A.supplied B．placed
C．bought D．piled
答案 B
解析 那些现代化设施摆放在房子里。place放置。故选B。
15．A.must B．can
C．might D．should
答案 A
解析 如果那是一座有金色窗户的房子，那房子里肯定还有其他好东西。must be肯定……。故选A。
16．A.Eventually B．In fact
C．In time D．Instead
答案 A
解析 最后，他向自己许诺总有一天他会亲自去看看这个地方。eventually最后。故选A。
17．A.secretly B．personally
C．immediately D．directly
答案 B
解析 见上题解析。personally亲自。故选B。
18．A.choice B．time
C．chance D．hope
答案 C
解析 他意识到这是他的机会。chance机会。故选C。
19．A.moved B．headed
C．looked D．drove
答案 B
解析 他横穿片片田野，向着有金色窗子的房子走去。head across横穿。故选B。
20．A.As B．With
C．While D．For
答案 B
解析 随着下午的来临他开始意识到他对距离判断错了。故选B。如果选A，则需要改为As the afternoon went on。
21．A.Besides B．Actually
C．Otherwise D．However
答案 A
解析 除此之外，他意识到别的判断也错了。besides此外。故选A。
22．A.earlier B．later
C．nearer D．further
答案 C
解析 当他靠近那个房子的时候。nearer更近。根据句意选C。
23．A.many B．a few
C．some D．no
答案 D
解析 他靠近房子时发现没有金色的窗户。故选D。
24．A.crowded B．covered
C．surrounded D．filled
答案 C
解析 这个地方被破旧的篱笆包围着。surround包围。故选C。
25．A.designing B．repairing
C．cleaning D．washing
答案 B
解析 这个地方很破，急需修理。repair修理。故选B。
26．A.Maybe B．Never
C．Seldom D．Sure
答案 D
解析 根据下文可知小女孩给出了肯定的答复。sure当然。故选D。
27．A.back B．over
C．ahead D．through
答案 A
解析 小男孩坐在门廊上回头看。back向后。故选A。
28．A.sunrise B．sunset
C．stars D．rainbows
答案 B
解析 在那里他家的窗户被夕阳的余晖染成了金色。因为时间是下午，根据常识可知选B。
Period Three Grammar—The Restrictive and
Non-Restrictive Attributive Clauses
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词完成课文原句
1．This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
2．The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
3．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
4．This was a time when the two countries were at war.
5．A fact is anything that can be proved.
Ⅱ.用适当的关系词填空
1．He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
2．Some of the roads were flooded，which made our journey more difficult.
3．As is often the case，we have worked out the production plan.
4．I walked in our garden，where Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
5．I’ll never forget the day when we met each other last week.
6．Mr Black is going to Beijing in October，which is the best month there.
7．I will never forget the days that/which I spent with your family.
8．Do you still remember the place which/that we visited last week?
1．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的不同
(1)限制性定语从句常紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后，主、从句之间不用逗号隔开；而非限制性定语从句与先行词之间常用逗号隔开，并且as引导的非限制性定语从句还可放在主句之前。
His friend who works in Beijing visited him yesterday.(限制性定语从句)
His father，who works in Beijing，returned yesterday.(非限制性定语从句)
As you know，I don’t like going out at weekends.(非限制性定语从句)
(2)限制性定语从句的先行词一般为单个名词或代词，而非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是单个的名词或代词，也可以是整个句子。
Tom had made great progress，which made us very happy.
(3)that可用来引导限制性定语从句，但一般不用来引导非限制性定语从句；引导限制性定语从句的关系代词，如果在从句中作宾语，口语中常可以省略；引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词，即使在从句中作宾语，一般也不省略。
His English，which used to be very poor，is now excellent.(句中which不可换成that)
This morning I met Tom，whom I hadn’t seen for ages.(句中whom一般不省略)
(4)翻译时限制性定语从句通常被翻译到先行词的前面，而非限制性定语从句常常单独译成一句话放在主句之后，用来补充说明主句。
The new bicycle which my brother rides was bought this year.(限制性定语从句)
我哥哥骑着的那辆新自行车是今年买的。
My brother rides a new bike，which was bought this year.(非限制性定语从句)
我哥哥骑着一辆新自行车，这车是今年买的。
2．使用非限制性定语从句时应注意的事项
非限制性定语从句只是对主句的内容或先行词进行补充、解释或附加说明。它与主句或先行词之间一般用逗号隔开，常常单独翻译，没有它，主句意思仍然完整。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who，whom，whose等，作定语从句的主语、宾语、表语及定语。关系副词有when，where等，作定语从句的状语。关系代词和关系副词在非限制性定语从句中一般不能省略。
(1)which引导的非限制性定语从句用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分；that一般不能用于引导非限制性定语从句。
The house，which was built a hundred years ago，stood still in the earthquake.
那座房子在地震中依然耸立，它是一百年前建造的。
(2)在非限制性定语从句中，用who，whom指代人；用which指代事物。
(3)非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰，这时从句的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
He seems not to have grasped what I meant，which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没领会我的意思，这使我很心烦。
The girl is often late for work，which makes her boss angry.
这个女孩上班经常迟到，这使得她的老板很生气。
(4)as可引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语。它引导的从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后，还可以位于主句中间。
He is a great hero，as is described in the report.
正如在报道中描述的那样，他是一位伟大的英雄。(as作主语，位于主句之后)
As we had expected，the plan worked out very well.
正如我们所预料的，这个计划进展非常顺利。(as作宾语，位于主句之前)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，which is not good for the health.
(2017·全国Ⅰ)
2．But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
3．I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.(2016·北京)
4．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.
(2016·天津)
5．The books on the desk，whose covers are shiny，are prizes for us.(2015·四川)
6．The number of smokers，as is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(2015·江苏)
7．Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(2014·福建)
8．I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2014·湖南)
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden， is on the rooftop of their house.(2017·全国Ⅱ ，短文改错)
2．Around me in the picture are the things were very important in my life at that time.(2017·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)
3．The dishes 或what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.(2016·四川，短文改错)
4．Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner， might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In Xi’an，I met a college student，who has a strong love for cultural relics.
2．They went to London，where they lived for six months.
3．As we had expected，the boy finally won the first prize.
4．His best movie，which won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi.
5．We take pity on these children，whose parents died in the earthquake.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
6．He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday， pleased her a lot.
7．She is a kind girl， often helps those in trouble.
8．Some of them don’t like the activity they must sit still.
9．I will arrive there in October， there are fallen leaves on the ground.
10．The woman always shows off her new clothes，makes her husband angry.
Ⅲ.语法填空(用适当的关系词填空)
The very film 11.that is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad love story 12.as is popular with the public,13.whose hero and heroine are Jack and Rose.Rose is a young beautiful woman with 14.whom her mother went to America.Jack,15.who won a ship ticket by playing cards，is a poor painter.They met and fell in love with each other on Titanic 16.where they had a happy time.Sadly，the nice journey was destroyed by a huge ice-berg,17.when Jack lost his life for saving Rose(Everyone will be moved by the selfless way in 18.which most people can’t behave in real life)．Before Jack left Rose forever，he encouraged Rose to live well for him.19.As is known to all，love is the strongest strength.And that’s the reason 20.why Rose could live alone and tell us the moving story.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When my son，Mark，was in the third grade，he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents.The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket.Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car.It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents.Finally he came to the checkout counter(交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money.It was not there！There was a hole in his pocket，but no money.Mark stood there holding his basket，tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened.A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms.“You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you，” said the woman.“It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me.I only ask that one day you will pass it on.When you grow up，I would like you to find someone you can help.When you help others，I know you will feel as good about it as I do now.”
Mark took the money，dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could.That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say “thank you” to that very kind woman，and tell her that four years later，Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire.And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
语篇解读 作者在本文中讲述了一个暖心的故事：一位好心人帮助了作者的儿子，并让儿子继续传递爱心，去帮助其他需要帮助的人。
1．When did the story probably happen?
A．On Christmas Day.
B．After New Year’s Day.
C．On New Year’s Day.
D．Before Christmas Day.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.”可推断答案为D。
2．When they got to the supermarket，Mark went in .
A．with the writer B．with his friends
C．with the woman D．by himself
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car.”可知答案为D。
3．Why did the writer want to say “thank you” to the woman?
A．Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B．Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
C．Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
D．Because she always paid money for others.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段那位女士帮助Mark时说的话及最后一段Mark帮助他人的行动可知，那位女士教会了Mark去帮助需要帮助的人。故答案为B。
4．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．A Wonderful Gift
B．A Kind Woman
C．A Happy Family
D．A Big Supermarket
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。通过作者的讲述可知，那位好心人帮助了儿子，并让儿子继续帮助其他需要帮助的人。那个人送给了儿子一份好礼物，而这个礼物在本文中是有双重意义的。
B
I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves，most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of.In fact，I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives(观点) by creating worlds we could step into，take part in and live in.
With this unshakable belief，I，at fourteen，decided to become a writer.Here too，reading became useful.Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say，but being unable to find the right ways to say it.He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with，or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world.He cannot write without loving to read，because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works，what doesn’t and，in the end，together with lots of practice，what voice he has.
Now I am in college，and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction(文学作品)．As a law student，my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume(量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else.Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life.Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road，all from the comfort of my own armchair，to experience，though second-hand，exciting experiences that I wouldn’t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.
5．What can be inferred about the author as a child?
A．He never watched TV.
B．He read what he had to.
C．He found reading unbelievable.
D．He considered reading part of his life.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on...I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing...”可推断出，作者几乎不看电视，经常看书，并且认为阅读像呼吸一样自然，是生命的一部分。故此题应选D。
6．The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”．
A．an idea B．a sound quality
C．a way of writing D．a world to write about
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say，but being unable to find the right ways to say it.”可知，每位作家开始的时候都有东西要写，但是无法找到合适的写作方式。故此题应选C。
7．What effect does reading have on the author?
A．It helps him to realize his dream.
B．It opens up a wider world for him.
C．It makes his college life more interesting.
D．It increases his interest in worldwide travel.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life...exciting experiences that I wouldn’t necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.”可推断出，作者通过阅读了解外面的世界，拓宽了眼界。故此题应选B。
8．Which of the following can be the best title of this text?
A．Why Do I Read? B．How Do I Read?
C．What Do I Read? D．When Do I Read?
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。作者介绍了自己小时候养成了读书的习惯以及阅读带来的种种好处。故应选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2018·山西大同一中高一月考)
When I was growing up，I didn’t remember hearing the words “I love you” from my father.When your father 9 says these words to you when you are a(n) 10 ，it gets tougher and tougher for him to say these words as he gets 11 .To tell the truth，I could not honestly remember 12 I had last said those words to him either.I decided to 13 my ego(自尊心) aside and make the first move.After 14 ，in our next phone conversation I blurted out(突然说出) the words，“Dad...I love you！”
There was a 15 at the other end and he awkwardly(笨拙地) replied，“Well，same back to you！”
I smiled and said，“Dad，I know you 16 me，and when you are ready，I know you 17 say what you want to say.”
Fifteen minutes later my 18 called and nervously asked，“Paul， 19 is okay？” I explained to her perfectly.
A week later，Dad 20 our phone conversation with the words，“Paul，I love you.” I was at work during this 21 and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “ 22 ” the love.As I sat there in tears，I 23 that this special moment had taken our father-son 24 to a new level.
A short while after this 25 moment，my father narrowly 26 death following heart operation.I have often thought 27 I did not take the first step and Dad did not 28 the operation，I would have never “heard” the love.
语篇解读 本文通过作者与父亲之间的故事告诉我们一定要珍惜自己的亲人，要勇敢地对他们说你爱他们，不要等亲人不在了，空留遗憾。
9．A.once B．ever
C．never D．often
答案 C
解析 由第一句可知，作者在成长的过程中，从未听到过父亲对他说“I love you”。后文就此话题进行讲述，根据语境知选C项。never从来没有。
10．A.adult B．child
C．youth D．student
答案 B
解析 如果你小时候父亲从未对你说过“I love you”，那么，随着父亲的年龄越来越大，他就更不可能对你说了。child 孩子。故B项正确。
11．A.younger B．older
C．smaller D．taller
答案 B
解析 older是old的比较级，表示“年龄更大的”。结合上题解析，可知B项正确。
12．A.when B．how
C．what D．where
答案 A
解析 作者也不记得最后一次是什么时候对父亲说 “I love you”了。故选A。
13．A.get B．let
C．take D．set
答案 D
解析 由后文中的“make the first move”可知，作者决定抛开自尊心，首先对父亲说“I love you”。 set sth.aside把……置于一边。故选D。
14．A.guidance B．consideration
C．calling D．talking
答案 B
解析 作者对父亲说出“I love you”是经过考虑才做出的决定。consideration考虑。故B项正确。
15．A.smile B．cough
C．laughter D．silence
答案 D
解析 对于儿子突然表达“I love you”，父亲感觉非常突然，没有思想准备，所以他沉默了一会儿。silence沉默。故选D。
16．A.hate B．love
C．forget D．miss
答案 B
解析 由语境可知，作者知道父亲内心实际上非常爱他，但是不善于表达自己的感情。所以他知道父亲准备好了就会对自己说出他想说的话。love爱。故B项正确。
17．A.will B．can
C．should D．must
答案 A
解析 will表示意愿，结合上题解析可知，A项正确。
18．A.father B．mother
C．daughter D．sister
答案 B
解析 由后文中的her，再结合语境可以推知，母亲在得知了作者突然对父亲说“I love you”时，以为出了什么事情，所以赶紧打电话来询问。故选B。
19．A.anything B．something
C．everything D．nothing
答案 C
解析 everything一切事物；由语境可知，母亲询问作者是否一切安好，故C项正确。
20．A.ended B．started
C．carried D．ignored
答案 A
解析 在通话结束时，作者的父亲以“I love you”结束了他们的谈话。end结束。故A项正确。
21．A.week B．holiday
C．conversation D．trip
答案 C
解析 由上一空后面的“our phone conversation”可知C项正确。作者和父亲交谈时，他正在工作。
22．A.felt B．heard
C．received D．touched
答案 B
解析 由最后一段中的“‘heard’the love”可知B项正确。
23．A.realized B．noticed
C．found D．saw
答案 A
解析 由语境可知，作者意识到这特殊的一刻将他和父亲的关系提升到一个新的高度。realize意识到。故选A。
24．A.feeling B．distance
C．connection D．relationship
答案 D
解析 relationship关系。结合上题解析，可知D项正确。
25．A.unbelievable B．especial
C．special D．important
答案 C
解析 由上一空前面的“this special moment”可知C项正确。
26．A.avoided B．escaped
C．accepted D．refused
答案 B
解析 由下一句可知，作者的父亲手术后活了下来，故B选项切题。escape sth.意为“避开……”。
27．A.since B．as
C．if D．because
答案 C
解析 句意为：如果我没有迈出第一步，父亲没有从手术中活下来，那么我就永远也听不到父亲对我说“I love you”了。故选C。
28．A.survive B．live
C．operate D．recover
答案 A
解析 survive经历……活下来，幸存。由上下文可知，父亲手术后活了下来，故A项切题。
Period Two Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．local adj.本地的；当地的
2．apart adv.分离地；分别地
3．painting n．绘画；画
paint v．绘画
4．evidence n．根据；证据
5．explode vi.爆炸
6．entrance n．入口
enter v．进入
7．sailor n．水手；海员；船员
sail v．航海
8．sink vi.下沉；沉下
9．informal adj.非正式的
formal adj.正式的
10．debate n．争论；辩论；vi.争论；辩论
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．take apart拆开
2．agree with同意，赞同
3．rather than而不是
4．think highly of看重；器重
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．be doing...when...正在做……这时……
One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an amazing object among the many different vases and jewels.
一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。
2．特殊疑问词＋to do
In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
3．which引导非限制性定语从句
He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.
他/她(法官)所考虑的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而非个人观点或看法。
4．nor位于句首引起部分倒装
Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。
Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)
1．A fact is something that people believe.(F)
2．It is a fact that China has more people than any other country in the world.(T)
3．The judge cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information.(T)
4．The mine was closed because the German soldiers didn’t want others to find what they hid in it.(T)
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1．What really is a fact according to the passage?
A．It is something that more than one person believes.
B．It is something that more than one person has seen or done.
C．It is anything that can be proved.
D．It is anything that is believed or accepted by most people.
答案 C
2．What is NOT true about the definition of an opinion?
A．It is what someone believes to be true.
B．It is something that hasn’t been proved.
C．It is something that can be proved.
D．Both A and B.
答案 C
3．A judge must consider the eyewitness’ in a trial.
A．appearance B．job
C．opinion D．facts
答案 D
4．In 1945 Jan Hasek saw .
A．something exploded
B．the mine was closed
C．some German soldiers
D．the Amber Room
答案 C
小小辩论会
Have a debate on whether cultural relics should be open to the public.
For：①understand Chinese history，traditional culture，customs and building styles
②do good to the local tourism and speed up the local economy
…
Against：①damage the cultural relics，even completely destroy some
②pay little attention to the relic protection in order to earn more money
…
重点词汇
1．The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
那位老人看到一些德国人拆毁了琥珀屋，并把它运走了。
take apart拆开
tell...apart辨认，区分
apart from除……外(别无/尚有)
(1)The boy took apart the toy car，but he couldn’t put it together again.
男孩把玩具汽车拆开，却安装不起来了。
(2)The twins are so much alike that I hardly tell them apart.
这对双胞胎长得这么像，我很难区分他们。
(3)Apart from being too large，the trousers don’t suit me.
这条裤子不但太大，而且我穿着也不合适。
2．So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.
因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。
(1)evidence n．证据；根据；证明
in evidence显眼；显而易见
There is some/no evidence that...有/没有证据证明……
(2)evident adj.明显的；明白的
It is evident that...很明显……
(1)The police are always in evidence at football matches.
警察在足球比赛中总是很显眼。
(2)There is some evidence that walking does good to our health.
有证据显示，散步对我们的健康有好处。
(3)It is evident that most citizens are fond of this film.很显然，大多数市民都喜欢这部电影。
3．In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.
在1945年4月，半夜里我听到有东西爆炸。
(1)explode vi.爆炸
explode with laughter/anger哄堂大笑/勃然大怒
(2)explosion n．爆炸
(1)With the firecrackers exploding in the sky，the new year has been with us.
随着爆竹在空中炸响，新年已经来到。
(2)On seeing his funny expression，we all exploded with laughter.
一看到他滑稽的表情，我们都一下子大笑起来。
(3)If the gas pipe explodes，the explosion may do great damage to the buildings around.(explode)
如果燃气管道发生爆炸，爆炸会对周围的楼房造成极大损害。
4．To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.
令我惊讶的是，通往矿井的入口被关闭了。
(1)entrance n．入口
the entrance to/of ……的入口
the exit of ……的出口
(2)enter vt.进入
(1)Please do not enter without knocking on the door.进来之前请先敲门。
(2)I’ll wait for you at the entrance to the zoo tomorrow.明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。
(3)All the exits of the building were blocked up when the explosion happened.
爆炸发生时这座建筑的所有出口都被堵住了。
5．I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。
think highly of＝think well/much of对……评价高；看重；器重
think ill/poorly/badly of对……评价不高/差；轻视
think nothing of觉得……没什么/不难
注意：当think highly/well/much of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在thought之前，即be highly/well/much thought of。
(1)The scientist is highly thought of by the Chinese people.
这位科学家受到中国人民的高度评价。
(2)Some people thought poorly of the film See You Tomorrow in 2016.
一些人对2016年的电影《摆渡人》评价不高。
(3)He thinks nothing of walking four miles to work and back every day.
每天上下班步行四英里他觉得没什么。
6．Tips for an informal class debate
非正式的课堂讨论的建议
debate n.& vi.争论；辩论
have a debate on/about/over sth.进行一场关于某事的辩论/讨论
under debate在讨论/辩论中
beyond/without debate无可争论
debate with sb.about/on sth.就……与某人辩论
(1)Last week，we had a debate on/about/over the issue of childcare.
上周我们进行了一场关于儿童保育问题的辩论。
(2)The suggestion is still under debate.
那个建议仍旧在讨论中。
(3)He debated with his father about/on the question yesterday.昨天他与父亲就这个问题进行了辩论。
经典句式
Nor do I think they should give it to any government.
我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。
(1)该句中由于把否定词nor放于句首，所以使用了部分倒装语序。
(2)nor置于句首的部分倒装句式语序为：nor＋连系动词be/情态动词/助动词＋主语＋动词原形(不含系动词be)＋其他成分。可用neither替换nor。其他否定意义的副词never，hardly，seldom，not，little等位于句首时也需部分倒装。
(1)I don’t know about his secrets.Nor/Neither do I care.我不知道他的秘密，我也不关心。
(2)If you don’t agree to our plan，neither/nor will they.
如果你们不同意我们的计划，他们也不会同意。
(3)Never has he been to the United States or Canada.
他从未去过美国和加拿大。
(4)Hardly do I remember what he looks like.
我几乎记不起他长什么样子了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The young boy was eager to learn something，so he took the computer apart.
2．It is proved that smoking does much harm to our health.
3．There is enough evidence(evident) to show that he is quite wrong.
4．At the entrance to the hall，he met one of his old friends.
5．He often helps others and he is highly(high) thought of by the villagers.
6．Over 300 people were injured in the explosion(explode)．
7．We must debate the question with the rest of the members.
8．They were looking for a way to rescue those buried (bury) in the mine.
9．The man was out of work and he was considering finding(find) a new job.
10．The woman bought the coat at a low price，which made her happy.
Ⅱ.完成句子
11．他们正在争论接下来做什么。
They are debating what to do next.
12．她宁愿死也不愿做演讲。
She would rather die than give a speech.
13．近期他们很少玩电脑游戏了。
Seldom have they played computer games recently.
14．他不喜欢那部电影，他的妻子也不喜欢。
He doesn’t like that film and nor/neither does his wife.
15．火烧了一个晚上，造成了极大的损害。
The fire lasted for a whole night，which caused great damage.
Ⅲ.课文短文改错
A FACT OR AN OPINION?
What is a fact？Is it something that people believe? No.A fact is anything which can be proved.For an example，it can be proved that China has many people than any other country in the world.This is a fact.
Then what is an opinion? An opinion is what someone believe is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”．It may be true，but it is difficulty to prove.Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that we are right.
In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true informations，which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is calling evidence.
答案
A FACT OR AN OPINION?
What is a fact? Is it something that people believe? No.A fact is anything can be proved.For an example，it can be proved that China has people than any other country in the world.This is a fact.
Then what is an opinion？An opinion is what someone is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”．It may be true，but it is to prove.Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that are right.
In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true ，which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is evidence.
Ⅳ.微写作
写作素材(关于艺术)
1．昨天我去书店搜寻一位著名艺术家的绘画作品选。
2．人们高度评价这本绘画作品选。
3．绘画作品中很多画构思独特。
4．所以，它们确实值得购买。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
补全短文
Yesterday I went to the bookstore 16.in search of a famous 17.artist’s selected paintings，which were 18.highly thought of by people.Many of the paintings have 19.fancy designs，so they’re really 20.worth buying.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·安徽蚌埠二中高一上期中)
When Ben delivered milk to my home one morning before Christmas，he wasn’t his usual sunny self.He told me a customer had left without paying the bill，79，nor leaving her new address.So it meant that he had to cover the loss.
“She was a pretty woman，” he said, “with six children and another on the way.She was always saying，‘I’m going to pay you soon when my husband gets a second job.’I believed her，but she left.Isn’t it annoying？”
“Give her the milk.Make it a Christmas present to the kids who need it，” I said.
The holidays came and went.On a sunny January morning two weeks later，Ben was rushing to deliver milk when he saw a woman running down the street，waving money.He recognized her immediately—the woman who didn’t pay her bill.
“I’m so sorry，”she said.“I really have been meaning to pay you.”
She explained that her husband had come home one night and announced he’d found a cheaper apartment.He’d also got a new job.With all that happened，she’d forgotten to leave the new address.“But I’ve been saving，” she said.“Here’s 20 toward the bill.”
“That’s all right，” Ben replied.“It’s been paid.”
“Paid！” she exclaimed (惊叫)．“What do you mean? Who paid it？”
“I did，” Ben said.“It went to the children as a Christmas present！”
语篇解读 本是一位送奶工，一天一位老顾客没有付账就搬家了，并且没有留下她的新地址。本很不安。作者给本出了一个主意。本替那位女士付了账，后来才知道那位女士是因为别的事忘了付账。
1．Ben was upset one morning because .
A．he was going to lose his job
B．he lost 79 on the way of the delivery
C．he had to buy a present for the children
D．a customer left without paying the bill
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He told me a customer had left without paying the bill”可知答案。
2．The author helped Ben by offering him .
A．a suggestion to cheer him up
B．the woman’s new address
C．some money to cover the loss
D．a Christmas present
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Give her the milk.Make it a Christmas present to the kids who need it”可知答案。
3．We can probably infer from the passage that the woman .
A．cheated to raise her children
B．moved to escape paying the bill
C．wanted to give her children a Christmas gift
D．was a person with honesty
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中的“With all that happened，she’ d forgotten to leave the new address.‘But I’ve been saving，’she said.‘Here’s 20 toward the bill.’”可知答案。
B
(2018·山西大同一中高一月考)
Hidden from the noise of Washington，D.C.，Hillwood Museum is a special treasure.It contains one of the finest personal collections of Russian and French art in the world.
Hillwood Museum was once the home of Marjorie Merriweather Post.She was a rich businesswoman.She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States.She was also very interested in collecting beautiful French art and furniture.
She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband，Joseph Davies，became the American ambassador (大使) in Moscow.Marjorie Merriweather Post had a love for Russian art as well.She bought the house in Washington in 1955 and she wanted to make it into a museum after her death.Many art experts helped Mrs Post create its fine collection.
Hillwood has many rooms which are filled with her treasures.Visitors can see beautiful music boxes from the eighteenth century and colorful paintings of European princesses (公主)．Experts say the ancient wood and gold furniture from France is some of the finest ever made.Visitors can even look at Mrs Post’s jewels and clothes.
The museum also has several beautiful gardens.One is designed like the gardens in Japan.It has a bridge and visitors can watch flowers floating in the water.Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse.These flowers are placed in the house throughout the year.
After a walk，visitors can rest at a nearby eating place.They can also buy objects to remember this special museum.
4．From the second paragraph，we can learn that Marjorie Merriweather Post .
A．lived near Hillwood Museum
B．owned a food company in France
C．was a successful businesswoman
D．was good at painting and designing
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was a rich businesswoman.She owned one of the largest food companies in the United States.”可知，Marjorie Merriweather Post是一个成功的女商人。故选C。
5．Marjorie Merriweather Post moved to Russia because .
A．she liked the environment there
B．her husband had a job there
C．she wanted to collect art works
D．she hoped to meet some art experts
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“She moved to Russia in the 1930s as her third husband，Joseph Davies，became the American ambassador(大使) in Moscow.”可知，Marjorie Merriweather Post搬到俄罗斯是因为她的丈夫在那里工作。故选B。
6．Which of the following treasures is NOT mentioned in the text?
A．Paintings of Japanese princesses.
B．Mrs Post’s jewels and clothes.
C．Ancient wood and gold furniture.
D．Eighteenth century’s music boxes.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三、四句可知B、C、D三项都被提到了，只有A项没有被提到。
7．What is special about the museum’s gardens?
A．There are some rock hills.
B．They are all built in Japanese style.
C．Flowers are grown all the year.
D．There are some restaurants.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Flowers are also grown all the year in a special glass building or greenhouse.”可知它的特殊之处就是一年四季都种花。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018·四川成都石室中学高一上月考)
Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier.We live in a global village，but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.
How should you behave when you meet someone for the first time? 8 In Japan，you should bow，and the more respect you want to show，the deeper you should bow.In Thailand，people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest. 9
10 In Muslim countries，you shouldn’t expose your body，especially women，who should wear long blouses and skirts.In Korea，you should take off your shoes when entering a house.Remember to place them neatly together where you come in.
In Spain，lunch is often the biggest meal of the day，and can last two or three hours. 11 In Mexico，lunch is the time to relax，and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.In Britain，it’s not unusual to have a business meeting over breakfast.
In most countries，an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions.It should include your company name and your position.If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken，you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. 12
A．For this reason，many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.
B．As the saying goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”
C．In both countries，eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.
D．In China，you may present your card with the writing side up.
E．An American shakes your hand while looking into your eyes.
F．Many countries have rules about what you should and shouldn’t wear.
G．Don’t make any noise when you eat or drink soup.
答案 8.E 9.C 10.F 11.A 12.D
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2018·江西南康中学高一上期中)
The winter holiday was drawing near.There will have plenty of time for us to enjoy ourselves.As far as I concerned，we should make a plan for it.We had better make a list of all the things which we wish to do.Also，we should try hardly to keep a balance among study and play.During the holiday we can take part in a lot of activity.Do different sports is helpful to our health.And we can do our best to help people that are in a trouble.Besides，we can do some reading，that can help get us prepared for the new term.I hope all of us can have a wonderful holiday.
答案
The winter holiday drawing near.There will plenty of time for us to enjoy ourselves.As far as I concerned，we should make a plan for it.We had better make a list of all the things we wish to do.Also，we should try to keep a balance study and play.During the holiday we can take part in a lot of . different sports is helpful to our health.And we can do our best to help people that are in a trouble.Besides，we can do some reading， can help get us prepared for the new term.I hope all of us can have a wonderful holiday.
Vocabulary Breakthrough
A组 前缀
formal adj.→informal adj.非正式的
B组 后缀
value n．→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的
amaze v．→amazing adj.令人吃惊的
art n．→artist n．艺术家
receive v．→reception n．接待；招待会；接收
wood n．→wooden adj.木制的
form n．→former adj.以前的；从前的
paint v．→painting n．绘画；画
try v．→trial n．审判；审讯；试验
sail v．→sailor n．水手；海员；船员
C组 转化
design n．设计；图案；构思
vt.设计；计划；构思
fancy adj.奇特的；异样的
vt.想象；设想；爱好
doubt n．怀疑；疑惑
vt.怀疑；不信
worth adj.[古]值钱的
prep.值得的；相当于……的价值
n．价值；作用
debate n．争论；辩论
vi.争论；辩论
A组 同义词
surprise v．?amaze v.
choose v．?select v.
previous adj.?former adj.
drawing n．?painting n.
proof n．?evidence n.
B组 形近词
elect v．选举?select v．挑选
1．背诵经典 Bombs were exploding all around the city，after which few buildings survived.
规范默写
2．背诵经典 There is no doubt that lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
规范默写
3．背诵经典 The amazing evidence removed any doubts about the company’s future.
规范默写
4．背诵经典 Her new house，which is worth about 1,000,000，is being decorated now.
规范默写
5．背诵经典 They are debating whether or not to attend the informal party.
规范默写
单元基础检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It’s important that parents select(选择) the right school for their children.
2．Luckily，the old house survived(幸免于) the storm.
3．It is said that the TV play was set in the Qing Dynasty.
4．It is a rare(稀有的) vase and my grandpa values it very much.
5．The bridge designed by a young man looks very beautiful.
6．It was at the reception(招待会) that he met the girl for the first time.
7．The robber will be on trial(审讯) next week.
8．This is an informal(非正式的) meeting.
9．This question is still hotly debated by the scientists.
10．The bomb exploded but nobody was injured.
Ⅱ.选词填空
less than，think highly of，at war，take apart，in return，agree with，by design，in search of，rather than，care about
11．She helped them a lot but never asked for anything in return.
12．Those two countries have been at war for a long time.
13．It took less than five minutes to reach the square.
14．The villagers went into the forest in search of the injured.
15．He broke a glass to draw her attention by design.
16．Whatever his wife says，he always agrees with her.
17．I think I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee.
18．His boss thought highly of him for his achievements.
19．Take apart the machine to see if there’s something wrong with it.
20．The only thing he seems to care about is money.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
21．He told us that he was the only survivor(survive) in the accident.
22．Most of us couldn’t say a word at the amazing(amaze) news.
23．These chairs of high quality are designed for the children.
24．I hear that their wedding house is under decoration(decorate) now.
25．The old bike belonging(belong) to Tom was in poor condition.
26．John had his old house mended(mend) yesterday.
27．Do you fancy going(go) to see a movie sometime next week?
28．At present we have no evidence(evident) of life on other planets.
29．There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match.
30．The people present at the meeting considered the suggestion valuable(value)．
31．I think that his suggestion is well worth discussing(discuss)．
32．Have you decided where to spend(spend) your holiday?
33．The police were unable to gain entrance to the house.
34．There was a time when the villagers were at the mercy of nature.
35．He told me how to answer all the questions in English.
Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
36．I don’t like the way 或或which the girl treats the children.
37．I don’t doubt my mother will support my new plan.
38．I will buy a new book for him in return his help.
39．It is said that the tall building to a young man.
40．Everyone present at the meeting was at the idea.
41．Seldom the girl heard such beautiful singing in the field.
42．Jack was doing the experiment someone knocked at the door.
43．He is so mean that he is thought of by the neighbors.
44．Hard work does not agree him.
45．You，rather than she， my guest.
Ⅴ.单元语法——用who，that，which将下列句子连起来
46．The road was destroyed in the earthquake.It has now been built stronger.
The road which/that was destroyed in the earthquake has now been built stronger.
47．The people were in danger.The soldiers have saved them.
The soldiers have saved the people who/that were in danger.
48．A dictionary is a book.You can use it to learn more words.
A dictionary is a book that/which you can use to learn more words.
49．Xiao Ming works in a shop.The shop sells photo cameras.
Xiao Ming works in a shop which/that sells photo cameras.
50．What was the name of the farmer？He discovered the old vase.
What was the name of the farmer who/that discovered the old vase?
试题出处
试题信息
语篇概要
文化品格
2017·全国卷Ⅲ
阅读理解B
一座剧院的变迁。
感悟世界的变化性，珍惜眼前的拥有。
Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater，employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history.This time，however，the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.
Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason.“This used to be the center of town，” he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”
Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.However，these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm，which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.
The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie.The theater will be missed.
24．In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?
A．It made room for new equipment.
B．It signaled the closedown of the theater.
C．It was done with the help of the audience.
D．It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句可知，这次清扫工作有点儿不同，清理完垃圾后，工作人员也要把椅子和其他影院设备搬走，因为这个电影院要关门了。故选B项。
25．Why was The Last Picture Show put on?
A．It was an all-time classic.
B．It was about the history of the town.
C．The audience requested it.
D．The theater owner found it suitable.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.”可知，影院选择放映电
影The Last Picture Show，是因为影院老板认为它比较合适。故选D项。
26．What will probably happen to the building?
A．It will be repaired.
B．It will be turned into a museum.
C．It will be knocked down.
D．It will be sold to the city government.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Bradford把楼和地卖给了当地的一家开发公司，这家公司打算在这个地方建一座购物中心，所以可以推断出，这个楼会被拆除(be knocked down)。故选C项。
27．What can we infer about the audience?
A．They are disappointed with Bradford.
B．They are sad to part with the old theater.
C．They are supportive of the city officials.
D．They are eager to have a shopping center.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Though the movie is 30 years old，most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.”可知，观众对电影院很有感情，他们挥泪告别这座老建筑。故选B项。
