Unit 7 International Charities 期末复习要点讲义+巩固测试（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


牛津译林版英语八下 期末复习单元要点讲义与巩固测试 Unit 7

单元要点讲义
1. You have some pocket money left. 你还剩下些零用钱。（教材第92页）
句中的left为leave的过去分词，做后置定语修饰pocket money，表示“剩下的，余下的”。
【拓展】
leave作动词时，意为“离开，丢，使……处于某种状态”。
【中考链接】
(2018·黑龙江龙东) When we go abroad, we can see many things (make) in China.

2. It’s time for lunch. （现在）是吃午饭的时候了。（教材第92页）
句型It’s time for ...意为“是……的时候了”，for后面接名词或动词-ing形式，相当于It’s time to do ...，但to后跟动词原形。It’s time for sb to do sth.则表示“到某人做某事的时候了”。
【中考链接】
(2017·黑龙江龙东) It’s time for me ____goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my ____love.
A. to say; teachers’ B. saying; teachers’ C. to say; teacher’s

3. I’m too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱，走不动了。（教材第92页）
further为far的比较级，far的最高级为furthest。本句中的any用于修饰副词的比较级。
【归纳】
用于修饰形容词或副词比较级的单词（词组）有：much, any, even, far, a little, a bit, a lot等。
【中考链接】
(2017·江苏泰州) The effect of this kind of medicine needs ________ (far) study before it can be widely used.

4. It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. 它帮助每个人，尤其是全世界的儿童建造一个更好的世界。（教材第93页）
especially副词，意为“特别，尤其”。
【辨析】especially与specially
especially 副词，意为“特别，尤其”，通常用来对前面所述的事情进行进一步的说明或补充
specially 副词，意为“专门地，特地”，表示“不是为了别的，而只是为了……”，强调唯一的目的
【中考链接】
(2018·辽宁本溪)There are smiles everywhere, _____ on the faces of children.
A. nearly B. especially C. finally D. luckily

5. It provides basic education for children in poor areas. 它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。（教材第93页）
education名词，意为“教育”。education表示“教育”，作为抽象名词，一般做不可数名词。
【拓展】
educational形容词，意为“有教育意义的”。
【中考链接】
(2018·山东滨州) —Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?
—Yes. This is __________ educational film and it has become one of __________ most
popular films in the world.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the

6. It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. 它也努力阻止一些严重疾病的扩散，例如年轻人当中的艾滋病。（教材第93页）
（1）prevent做动词，意为“阻止”。常见短语为prevent ... (from) doing ...，表示“阻止……做……”。相当于stop/keep sb from doing sth。
【中考链接】
(2018·湖北荆州)必须阻止工厂向江河湖泊排放污水。(prevent)
Factories __________ pouring polluted water into rivers and lakes.

（2）本句中spread为名词，意为“扩散；分布；展开”，此外它还可做动词，其过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
【中考链接】
(2018·山东日照) Bad news _______(传播) faster.


7. Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的很多病人没钱去医院，所以我们得去他们那儿。（教材第94页）
（1）patient用作可数名词，意为“病人”。其对应词为doctor，意为“医生”。
【拓展】
patient用作形容词，意为“有耐心的”。常见短语为be patient with，意为“对……有耐心”。
【中考链接】
(2018·江西) Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very____.
A. shy B. honest C. funny D. patient

（2）afford动词，意为“买得起；能做”。常放在be able to, can或者can’t等之后，其后接名词或动词不定式。
【中考链接】
(2018·四川广元)—I like the bicycle very much but I can’t ________ it, for it’s expensive.
—What a pity!
A. spend B. afford C. pay

8. By training them, we hope to help more people. 通过对他们进行培训，我们希望能帮助更多的人。（教材第94页）
by介词，意为“通过某种方法、手段”，后接动词时，要用动词-ing形式。by后除了接动词-ing形式，还可接名词或代词。
【拓展】
①by还可意为“被……”。
②by还可意为“不迟于……”。
③by还可意为“乘坐……”。
【中考链接】
(2018·广西河池) You can improve your English ________ listening to English songs.
A. by B. with C. for D. in



9. I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 能帮助人们重见光明，并改善他们的生活我感到很自豪。（教材第95页）
proud形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，其后可接动词不定式或that从句。常见短语为be proud of，意为“为……而自豪，为……而骄傲”。
【拓展】
proud的名词形式为pride“自豪，骄傲”。常见短语take pride in意为“以……为傲，为……感到自豪”，与be proud of可互换。
【中考链接】
(2018·辽宁铁岭) 中国人为我们自己的高铁而感到自豪。
Chinese people _________ our own high-speed trains.


10. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 现代医学正迅速发展，现在大部分的眼部问题和疾病都可以被治疗和治愈。（教材第95页）
（1）develop动词，意为“发展；加强”。
【拓展】
develop的形容词形式有两个：developing“发展中的”和developed“发达的”。develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展；成长”。
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏苏州) 养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。
______________________________________________________

（2）treat动词，意为“治疗；处理”。其名词形式为treatment。
【拓展】
treat做动词或名词，还可表示“对待”。常见短语treat ... as ...意为“像……那样对待……”。
【中考链接】
(2018·辽宁葫芦岛) 对于学生们来说，认真对待学习很重要。
.


11. But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。（教材第95页）
carry on意为“继续开展，继续下去”，相当于go on。carry on doing sth和carry on with sth均意为“继续（做）某事”。
【归纳】包含on的动词短语：
come on 赶快，加油；go on继续；work on 从事；keep on 继续；live on 以……为生； turn on 打开
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏无锡) The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade.
A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out


12. Leaflets are handed out to people in the street by volunteers. 志愿者在大街上分发传单给人们。（教材第99页）
hand out意为“分发；提出”，是“动词+副词”构成的短语。代词做宾语时，放在动词和副词之间。同义短语为give out。
【拓展】
hand in，意为“上缴”，也属于“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词宾格作宾语，必须放在中间。
【中考链接】
(2017·湖北荆门) Could you help me h___________ out these papers, please?


13. Oxfam was set up in the UK in 1942 ... 乐施会于1942年在英国成立……（教材第100页）
set up意为“建起，设立”。
【中考链接】
(2018·广西桂林) The government is s _______ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.


14. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country were given basic education. 在它的帮助下，全国数百万贫困儿童受到了基础教育。 （教材第100页）
with one’s help意为“在某人的帮助下”，同义短语with the help of sb。
【中考链接】
(2017·贵州遵义) the help of the classmates, he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.
A. Under B. in C. With

15. What’s the matter? 怎么了？（教材第102页）
matter名词，意为“事情，问题”。常见句型为What’s the matter (with ...)?同义句为What’s wrong (with ...)? =What happened (to ...)? 一般用来询问别人身体是否舒服、遇到什么麻烦等。
【中考链接】
(2018?黑龙江大庆) —____?
—He has a cold.
A. What is Daming up to B. What’s the matter with Daming
C. What for D. What is Daming like


16. ... so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. ……于是她决定接受护士培训，并在下班后去上课。（教材第104页）
make up one’s mind （to do sth）意为“决定（做某事）”，相当于decide（to do sth）/make a decision （to do sth）。
【中考链接】
(2018·广西百色) —Tom, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course?
—Because I like Chinese culture very much.
A. take B. taken C. to take D. taking


17. 单元语法——被动语态(Ⅰ)
一、语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
1. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
2. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“be动词＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be动词的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在一般现在时和一般过去时中的构成。
1. 一般现在时：am/is/are＋taught
2. 一般过去时：was/were＋taught
三、被动语态的用法
1. 动作的执行者是谁很明显时。
2. 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁时。
3. 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者时。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
1. 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
2. 把谓语变成被动结构(be＋及物动词的过去分词)(根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be动词的形式)。
3. 把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后做宾语，将主格改为宾格。
【注意】
①只有及物动词才能有被动语态。
②连系动词不能用于被动语态,如seem, look, become, get, grow, turn, remain, stay等。
③某些短语动词用作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态，如take place, set out, come true, break out, come down, belong to等。
④某些表示状态的及物动词如fit, cost 也不能用于被动语态。
⑤某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义，如sell, need等。
注意need可用主动表被动，即：need doing=need to be done。
⑥在主语语态中，动词短语中的介词或副词在变为被动语态时，仍然要跟在原来动词之后。
⑦主动语态中，make, let, hear, see, watch, notice等词后跟省略to的不定式，但在被动语态中to不能省略。
【中考链接】
(2018·南京) —Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It ________ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented




Unit 7 单元要点讲义 答案与解析
1. made 过去分词作定语。句意：当我们出国，我们可以看到许多中国制造的东西。
2. A 考查动词不定式以及名词所有格的用法。句意：对我来说该对我的母校说道别了，我将永远不会忘记所有老师们的爱。第一个空格处为句型It’s time for sb. to do sth.所以排除B；第二个空格处teachers’ 为复数名词所有格，故选A。
3.further 用far的比较级形式further表示抽象意义上的“进一步的”。further study表示“进一步研究”。
4. B 考查副词用法辨析。微笑无处不在，尤其是在孩子们的脸上。nearly几乎，差不多；especially尤其，特别；finally最后，终于；luckily幸运地，幸好。空白处应用especially表示“尤其是，特别是”，起强调作用，故选B。
5. C 考查冠词用法。句意：——你看过电影<<战狼II>>吗？——是的。这是一部有教育意义的电影，并且已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一。前一个空表示泛指“一个”，且以元音因素开头，故用an; 后一个空表示最高级，要用定冠词the。故选C。
6 ⑴ must be prevented (from) 句中的主语factories与谓语动词“阻止”存在被动关系；其次考查“阻止某人干某事”，应用stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth，注意stop与prevent的句型中的from可以省略，而keep的句型中的from不能省。故答案是must be prevented (from)。
6 ⑵ spreads 【解析】句意：坏新闻传播得更快。news为不可数名词，故用谓语动词第三人称单数，表示“传播”的spread的第三人称单数形式，应用spreads。故填spreads。
7 ⑴ D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Susan排队等候时，她从不心烦。她非常____。shy害羞的；honest诚实的；funny有趣的；patient耐心的。根据Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. 可推知，Susan非常耐心。故选D。
7 ⑵ B 考查代词辨析。句意为：——我很喜欢这辆自行车，但我买不起，因为这辆自行车很贵。——太遗憾了！afford意为“买得起”，符合题意。故选B。
8. A 考查介词的用法辨析。句意：你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。by意为“用……方式，借助于”；with“和……一起；用……工具、材料”；for“为了”；in“在……里；用某种语言”。这里应该是“借助于听这一方式”。故选A。
9. are proud of 考查的是短语be proud of…为…而感到自豪。
10 ⑴ It is very important for us to develop / form a good habit of reading. 考查It’s + adj. for sb to do sth句型及develop a good habit of sth的用法。
10 ⑵ It is important for the students to treat study carefully.
11. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：过往根本没有注意到人群的吵闹声，而是继续游行。根据前面的“didn’t”可知此处也应用过去时，故排除A和B；carry on继续进行，carry out实施，执行。根据句意可知选C。
12. hand 句意：请问你能帮我分发这些文件吗？根据宾语papers文件，分析句子成分可知，此处与out构成短语作谓语，可联想到hand out“分发”。help sb do sth,所以用原形。
13. setting 句意：为了保护野外的大熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园。表示“成立，建立”，应用set up；根据is，可知该题是现在进行时。故答案是setting。
14. C考查介词的用法。句意为：在同班同学的帮助下，他成功地到达了红军山的顶部。with the help of在……的帮助下，故选C。
15. B 考查交际用语。根据答句句意：他感冒了，可知上句句意是：大明怎么了？故选B。
16. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：——汤姆，为什么你决定选择中国民间音乐作为一门功课？——因为我非常喜欢中国文化。根据固定搭配decide to do sth.(觉得做某事)可知选C。
17. C 考查动词时态及语态。句意：——西门，你知道谁发明了风筝吗？——当然，风筝是在2000多年前墨子发明的。根据后面的“by”及句意可知此处应用被动语态；又根据时间状语“over 2,000 years ago”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。




Unit 7 巩固测试
一、单项选择
1. (2018·青海西宁) —Do you like the movie Amazing China? It's ________ educational movie.
—Yes. I like it very much and I am very proud ______ our country.
A. a; in B. the; in C. a; of D. an; of
2. (2018·广东深圳) —The piano lessons are too hard for me. I nearly give up.
—You should be____. I believe you'll make it.
A. careful B. helpful C. patient
3. (2018·湖北孝感) —How do you feel about your hometown?
—It's beautiful, _________ in winter.
A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially
4. (2018·天津)I am afraid we can not ________ to take a taxi. Let’s go by underground instead.
A. refuse B. afford C. forget D. fall
5. (2018·黑龙江龙东) convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes(二维码) in many shops.
A. How; for B. How; by C. What; by
6. (2018·黑龙江龙东) Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our in China. We’re proud ______ them.
A. woman astronauts; of B. women astronauts; of C. women astronauts; in
7. (2017·湖北鄂州) —The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my _________.
A. time B. treat C. task D. taste
8. (2017·广西贵港) —What should we do for the disabled children?
—You should ______ a study group to help them.
A. take up B. set up C. look up D. put up
9. (2018?辽宁沈阳) He look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to
10. (2018·江苏宿迁) This kind of pen __________, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good
C. is written well D. is written good



二、完形填空
(2018?四川泸州)A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a stick in one hand. 1 in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter, which somebody had kindly give him. While he was eating it and singing a song happily, he saw a poor little dog quietly 2 not far from him. He called out to it, “Come here, poor dog!”
Hearing this, the dog woke up, rose with its ears 3 and wagged(摇摆) its tail. Seeing the boy eating, it came near him. The boy held out to it piece of his bread and butter. As the dog Stretched(伸出) out its head to take the 4 ，the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it 5 on the nose. The poor dog ran away, 6 loudly, while the cruel boy sat, laughing at the trick he had done.
A gentleman, who was looking from a window on the other side of street, saw what the 7 boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to 8 over, at the same time 9 up one dollar between the finger and thumb(大拇指).
“Would you like this?” said the gentleman.
“Yes, if you 10 , sir,” said the boy, smiling, and he quickly ran over to seize(抓) the 11 .
Just as the boy stretched out his hand, the gentleman hit 12 on the knee with an umbrella. “Why did you do that?” shouted the boy angrily. He made a very 13 face and cried, “I didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for money.”
“ 14 did you hurt that poor dog just now?” said the gentleman. “He didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for bread and butter. As you served it I have served you. Now, remember it can feel as well as you, and learn to behave 15 towards animals in future.”
1. A. or B. if C. and D. off
2. A. sleeping B. running C. jumping D. dancing
3. A. down B. up C. off D. through
4. A. food B. hand C. boy D. door
5. A. gently B. slowly C. hardly D. hard
6. A. speaking B. laughing C. crying D. singing
7. A. cruel B. kind C. polite D. honest
8. A. go B. turn C. climb D. cross
9. A. picking B. holding C. putting D. getting
10. A. lend B. know C. please D. ask
11. A. finger B. bread C. butter D. money
12. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself
13. A. warm B. shy C. long D. sweet
14. A. Why B. When C. What D. Where
15. A. terribly B. luckily C. badly D. kindly

三、阅读理解
B (2018内蒙古包头)
One day, as two little boys were walking along the road, they passed a woman carrying a large basket of apples.
The boys thought the woman looked very pale and tired, so they said, "Are you going to town? If you are, we will carry your basket." "Thank you," replied the woman. Then she told them that she had a disabled son. She lived in a small house three miles away, and was now going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her little garden. She needed the money for their living.
"We are going the same way you are," said the boys and they took hold of the basket, one on each side, and trudged along with merry hearts. The poor woman looked glad, and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry with them. "Oh, no," they replied, "our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can."
The woman then offered to give them a few apples for their help. "No, thank you, we want nothing for what we have done. " said the boys. When the woman got home, she told her son what had happened on the road, and they were both made happier that day by the kindness of the two boys.
Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threw into the dustbin, "I wish people would not throw orange peel on the sidewalk," said the son. "Someone may walk upon it, and fall." "That is right, my dear," she said. "It is a little thing for you to do what you have done, but it shows that you're thoughtful and considerate."
1. Why did the two boys help the woman carry the basket?
A. They wanted to eat some apples.
B Their teacher told them to do that.
C. Their mother taught them to be helpful
D. They were asked by the woman to help her.
2. Which of the following sentences is True?
A. The woman had a lot of apple trees in her garden.
B. Everyone can begin with small things to help others.
C. The woman didn't have money to send her son to school.
D. Poor people were in need of more help than rich people.
3. In the third paragraph, the underlined word "trudged” is close in meaning to _____.
A. walked B. danced C. jumped D. climbed
4. What can be a title for the passage?
A. A Basket of Apples
B. Mother and Her Son
C. Small Act of Kindness
D. On the Way to the Town


四、词汇
A. 根据句意及汉语提示，拼写单词
1. Let me ________ (检查) your bag.
2. Doctors and nurses should be kind to ________ (病人).
3. His elder sister is a(n) ________ (秘书) in a company.
4. UNICEF works for the equal ________ (权利)of girls and women and also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases.
5. (2017?江苏盐城) It’s wrong of us to believe or ________ some untrue news on the Internet. (扩散)

B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Those football players are ________ (most) from Africa.
7. Before you enter the company, you must have a ________ (medicine) examination.
8. By ________ (improve) reading skills, you can understand more and read faster.
9. (2018?上海) The ________of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)
10. (2017·黑龙江龙东) —What are you doing? —I am reading a book _______ (write) by Mo Yan.

五、任务型阅读
(2018·连云港二模)
If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach.
Politeness is a mark of civilization（文明）.The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners. Like it or not，our adults work hard for money, but we don't make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.
We're likely to accept something we are told, but that's not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking.
Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.
All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. We should understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us.
In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life，this is what you are going to face，and this is how you deal with it."
Title Very Useful Education
Introduction Education should help children get ready for life.
Advice Important things should be taught in schools.
What to teach How to behave (1) The basic skill of (2)___________ money How to (3)___________ in a critical way How to keep (4)____________ The rights and duties one has in society
Conclusion Children should be taught what (5)_________ is and how to deal

六、语法填空
Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.
When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didn’t follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.
Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6 his exams.
7 high school was difficult for a blind student, Srikanth didn’t give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9 employed disabled people like him.
Srikanth said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________

七、书面表达
过去，东部某一地区的污染很严重, 森林被砍伐，野生动物失去家园，许多动物被猎杀。然而，在世界自然基金会(WWF)的帮助下，那里慢慢发生了改变。请你根据这些提示及自己的想象写一篇80—100词的短文来描述一下。
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?









Unit 7 巩固测试 答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. D 考查冠词的用法和介词的用法。句意：——你喜欢电影《辉煌中国》吗？它是一部有教育意义的电影。——是的。我非常喜欢它，并且我为我们的国家而感到自豪。由句意可知，第一个空格表示泛指“一个”，形容词educational的第一个音为元音音素/e/，故用不定冠词an。固定用法：be proud of意为“为……而自豪”。故选D。
2. C 考查语境分析&词义辨析。句意：——钢琴课对于我来说太难了。我几乎要放弃了。——你应该有耐心。我相信你会做到的。 A项表示“细心的”; B项表示“有帮助的”; C项表示“耐心的”。根据句意可知选C。
3. D 考查副词。根据句意，此处想要表达：很美，尤其是冬天。especially 意为“特别”。A项意为：几乎；B项意为：深深地。C项意为：清楚地。均不符合答案。因此答案选D。
4. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐怕打车去我们支付不起，咱们改坐地铁吧。Refuse意为“拒绝”，afford意为“买得起；担负得起”，forget意为“忘记”，fall意为“摔倒”；根据句意分析可知应该用afford to do sth.，意为“支付得起做某事”。故选B。
5. B 考查感叹句和介词用法。句意：这种方式多么方便啊！我们可以通过扫二维码在很多超市中付钱。根据How+形容词+主语+谓语，可排除C，结合by接方式。故选B。
6. B 考查名词和介词用法。句意：王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女航天员，我们对她们很自豪。分析名词，此处名词做形容词 woman是单数形式而主语是两个人应用women。分析介词短语，考介词短语搭配 be proud of。故选B。
7. B 考查名词辨析。句意：—这家餐馆的菜一定很贵。—不要担心。你会吃好的。这次我来______。既然应答者叫发话者不要担心(Don’t worry)菜贵，叫他吃好，那么应答者肯定要请客(treat)。故选B。
8. B 考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们应该为残疾儿童做点什么呢？你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。set up创立、建立，故选B。
9. B 考查固定词组词义辨析。句意： 他过去常常每晚看星星，但是现在他不看了。had better最好…; used to过去常常…; ought to应该做…;had to不得不…; 由but now 看出前面谈论过去。故选B。
10. A 考查不及物动词用法。句意：这种钢笔很好写，而且很便宜。我认为你可以买一些。“write”是动词，应用副词修饰，故排除B和D；write做不及物动词用，不能用于被动语态，常用主动形式表达被动意义。故选A。


二、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向我们描述一个男人从窗户中目睹一个男孩拿一只狗来戏弄，于是他拿一元钱来戏弄那个男孩并教育他今后要善待动物。
1.C考查连词词义辨析。句意：他一手拿着一根棍子。另一只手有一大块好心人给他的面包和黄油。这里表示并列关系，故用C(and)。
2.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它吃着它，高兴地唱着歌的时候，它看到一只可怜的小狗在离他不远的地方睡着了。根据后面提到它醒过来，此处是说它睡着，故选A。
3.B【解析】句意：听到这个，狗醒了，竖起耳朵，摇着尾巴。根据常识可知，狗醒了耳朵是竖起，故选B。
4.A考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在狗Stretched伸出它的头到食物时,男孩迅速拉开他的手并击它。根据前面的piece of his bread and butter属于食物可知选项A符合题意。
5.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：男孩迅速地拉回他的手，使劲地打在它鼻子上。此处表示用力故用副词hard，hardly是表示否定的副词。故选D。
6.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只可怜的狗大声地哭喊着跑开了，那个残忍的男孩坐着在那里笑着。根据语境可知选项C符合题意。
7.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位绅士从街对面的一扇窗户望着他，看到了那个残忍的男孩所做的事。根据前面的 6 loudly, while the cruel boy可知此处是同词复现。故选A。
8.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开了街道的门，叫他过去。此处表不横过街道，故选D。
9.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时用之间的手指和大拇指捡着一美元。此处是短语pick up的固定搭配。故选B。
10.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据前面的提问Would you like this?，此处用肯定回答，故选C表示如果你高兴。故选C。
11.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速跑过去抓住钱。此处指前面的one dollar，故选D。
12.B考查代词词义辨析。句意：就在男孩伸出手的时候，这位先生用伞打了他的膝盖。此处指前面的男孩，再结合这欠缺的是宾语，故选B。
13.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他闷闷不乐并哭起来。此处用短语(不悦的脸色long face)。故选C。
14.A考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你刚才为什么伤害那只可怜的狗？根据语境可知，此处是质问那男孩，故选A。
15.D考查副词词义辨析。句意：学会将来善等动物。此处用短语behave kindly to，故选D。

三、阅读理解
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述男孩帮助一位女士运送苹果的故事，告诉人们一个道理：帮助了别人，你也会得到回报。
1. C 细节理解题。题干意为：为什么两个男孩帮助那个女人提篮子？根据第三段最后一句they replied, "our mother has taught us to be kind to others, and to be useful in any way that we can."可知，男孩的妈妈告诉他们要对其他人善良，所以他们才帮助女士提篮子。故选C。
2. B 推理判断题。题干意为：下列哪一项是正确的？通读全文内容可知，文中讲到两男孩帮助女士提篮子和女士儿子捡橘皮，防其他人滑倒的例子，都是一些小事。可推知，每个人都可以通过一些小事来帮助别人。故选B。
3. A 词句猜测题。题干意为：在第三段，画线单词“truged”最接近的意思是____.根据they took hold of the basket, one on each side可知，他们每边各提起一个篮子，可能步行走回家。故选A。
4. C 标题判断题。题干意为：这篇文章的标题是什么？通读全文内容，根据最后一段最后一句"It is a little thing for you to do what you have done. but it shows that you're thoughtful and considerate."可归纳标题。故选C。

四、词汇
A. 1. check 2. patients 3. secretary 4. rights 5. spread
B. 6. mostly 7. medical 8. improving 9. development 10. written

五、任务型阅读
1. politely/properly/well 2.managing 3. think 4.healthy/fit 5.life

六、短文填空
【文章大意】现年24岁的Srikanth Bolla是世界上第一位盲人CEO，他建立了一家价值超过75亿美元的公司。今天，他认为自己是这个世界上最幸运的人，生活对Srikanth Bolla来说并不容易，他一生都要面对很多挑战。尽管高中生对盲人学生来说很难，但他还是没有放弃，而是努力学习，尽最大努力去MT，并于2012年大学毕业。毕业后他回到印度，决定创办一家雇佣像他这样残疾人的公司。Srikanth Bolla说：“同情是向别人展示爱的方式，给他们成长的机会。如果你做了好事，它就会回到你的身边。”
1. luckiest 2. success 3. parents’ 4. to raise 5. was refused
6. with 7. Although 8. the 9. that 10. will come


七、书面表达
In the past, pollution was very serious in an east area. Forests were cut down and turned into farmland. Lots of wild animals lost their living areas or were even killed. They were in danger.
Luckily, some WWF officers came to the place one day. They learned about the situations there. They took many actions to improve the environment and to protect forests and wild animals.
Now great changes have taken place. There is less pollution. The air is cleaner. And the number of wild animals is becoming larger and larger.




























































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