Unit 8 A green world 期末复习要点讲义+巩固测试（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台


牛津译林版英语八下 期末复习单元要点讲义与巩固测试 Unit 8

单元要点讲义
1. Trees are good for us. 树对我们有好处。（教材第106页）
be good for意为“对……有好处”，其反义词组为be bad for“对……有害处”。
【拓展】
含be good的其他常用词组
①be good to意为“对……友好”，相当于be kind/nice/friendly to，后一般接表示人或人格化的名词。
②be good at意为“擅长……”，相当于do well in,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
【中考链接】
(2018·辽宁铁岭) 熬夜对我们的健康没好处。
____________________________.

2. Are you serious? 你是认真的？（教材第106页）
serious形容词，意为“认真的，严肃的”。比较级为more serious，最高级为most serious,副词形式为seriously。常见短语为be serious about sth“对某事是认真的”。
【中考链接】
(2018·山东日照)The boss is so_______ that no one dares to play jokes on him.
A. friendly B. careful C. popular D. serious


3. We can save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room. 我们离开房间时，可以通过关灯来节约能源。（教材第107页）
turn off意为“关上（开关）”，是“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词做宾语时须放在动词与副词中间。【拓展】
含turn的相关短语：
turn on 打开；turn down 关小；turn down 调低
【中考链接】
(2018?福建A卷) Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please ______ the TV.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down


4. It’s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles. 对于人们来说选择公共交通工具或骑自行车是明智的。（教材第107页）
wise用作形容词，意为“明智的，充满智慧的”。其名词形式为wisdom，意为“智慧”，副词形式为wisely。
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏宿迁) Natural resources are very important for us. And we should use them __________ (明智地).


5. In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. 在瑞士，像玻璃、塑料和纸这样的东西被分成不同的类别，然后回收利用。（教材第108页）
separate及物动词，意为“分开，隔开”。
【拓展】
①separate ... into意为“把……分成”。
②separate ... from ...意为“把……和……分离”。
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏泰州) Taizhou and Changzhou ________ (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.


6. For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. 例如，我们不允许砍伐树木。（教材第108页）
（1）allow动词，意为“允许”。常用搭配为allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。
【拓展】
①allow (doing) sth意为“允许（做）某事”。
②allow sb sth意为“给予某人某物（尤指钱或时间）；让某人拥有或带有某物”。
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏宿迁) —why are you in such a hurry,Cathy?
—My dad and mum don’t __________ (let someone do something) me to slay out late.

（2）cut down意为“砍倒；削减，缩短”，为动词和副词构成的词组，代词做宾语时须放在动词与副词之间。
【中考链接】
(2018·黑龙江龙东) This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees.
A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off


7. Otherwise, we will be punished. 否则，我们会被惩罚。（教材第108页）
punish及物动词，意为“处罚，惩罚”，其名词形式为punishment。
【中考链接】
(2018?四川广安) You?will?be?heavily __________ (惩罚)?if?you?don't?obey?these?rules.


8. If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police. 如果我们在公共场所乱扔垃圾，我们会被警察罚款。（教材第108页）
fine用作及物动词，意为“罚款”。
【拓展】
fine还可用作形容词，意为“美好的；健康的；晴朗的”。
【中考链接】
(2017?江苏镇江) Last December, a man who stole a shared bike 1,000 yuan by the police.
A. fined B. was fined C. will be fined D. has fined


9. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它，这一点很重要。（教材第109页）
（1）depend动词，意为“依靠，依赖，指望”，常见短语为depend on/upon，意为“依靠；取决于”。
【中考链接】
(2018·湖北随州) 现在的孩子过于依赖父母。
Children these days their parents too much.

（2）rich形容词，意为“丰富的；富有的”。常见短语为be rich in“大量含有（或提供）……”。
【中考链接】
（2017·青海）______ you travel, ______ your life experience will be.
A. The less, the more B. The more, the less C. The more, the richer


10. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. 这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。（教材第（教材第109页）
run out意为“用完，耗尽”，是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态。
【拓展】run out 与 run out of
run out 是“动词+副词”结构的短语,相当于不及物动词,后面不能接宾语,其主语通常是表示时间、金钱等无生命的事物
run out of 是“动词+副词+介词”结构的短语,相当于及物动词,后面可以接宾语,其主语通常是人
【中考链接】
(2018·广西河池) The boy ran out of his money to buy the book because he loved it very much.
A. took up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up


11. Moreover, they produce little pollution. 此外，它们几乎不产生污染。（教材第109页）
produce用作及物动词，意为“导致，产生”。
【拓展】
produce的名词形式为production，意为“生产，制造”。
【中考链接】
(2018·新疆阜康米泉)选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。每个词只能用一次。

Wind and sun can be used for ________ electricity.


12. Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference! 记住每个人都可以做点（对保护环境）有益的事！（教材第109页）
difference名词，意为“差异，不同（之处）”，常见短语为make a difference (to sb/sth)“（对……）有影响，起作用”。其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的，有区别的”。
【中考链接】
(2018·贵州贵阳) 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句句，并将答案正确地填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
by accident on weekends thanks to put off making a difference all of a sudden
Nowadays, plenty of women around the world are doing great things and .



13. treat something used so that it can be used again 处理用过的东西以便它能被再次利用（教材第110页）
so that意为“以便，为了”，常引导目的状语从句，该从句的谓语动词常和can, may, might等情态动词连用。
【拓展】
so ... that ... 意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
【中考链接】
(2018·重庆B卷) 我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。(完成译句)
We should learn English well ______ ______ we can tell China stories to the world.


14. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers, so many of them are polluted. 在许多地方，垃圾被扔进湖泊和河流中，因此它们中许多被污染了。（教材第114页）
pollute是及物动词，意为“污染”，其后接名词或代词做宾语，可用于被动语态。
【拓展】
pollution 不可数名词，意为“污染”。
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏宿迁) Our earth is becoming more and more __________ (pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.


15. As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution. 和人一样，动物们也被污染危害了。（教材第114页）
harm用作及物动词，意为“伤害；损害”，其形容词形式为harmful，意为“有害的”，harmless意为“无害的”。
【拓展】
harm还可用作名词，意为“伤害”，固定短语do harm to意为“对……有害”。
【中考链接】
(2018·浙江宁波) Drinking too much juice can be __________ (有害的) to people’s teeth.


16. If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 如果我们不采取行动改善环境，更多的生物会被污染杀死。（教材第114页）
living用作形容词，意为“活着的，活的”。
【辨析】living, alive, live与lively
living 意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词之后；也可用作表语。
alive 是表语形容词，意为“活着的，在世的”，既可以修饰人也可以修饰物；也可做后置定语。
live 用作形容词时，意为“现场直播的；活的”；还可用作不及物动词，意为“居住”，接地点时，要加in。
lively 意为“生动的，活泼的，充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可用来修饰人或物。
【中考链接】
(2018 ? 新疆乌鲁木齐) The old man stayed a luckily after the strong earthquake.


17. Recycle empty bottles 回收利用空瓶子（教材第115页）
empty用作形容词，意为“空的”。反义词为full，意为“满的”。empty以元音音素开头，如果前面加不定冠词，须用an。
【拓展】
empty还可用作动词，意为“倒空，倾空”。
【中考链接】
(2018?广西贵港中考) The classroom is e now. All the students are in the music room.


18. Coal, oil and natural gas are not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factories. 煤、石油和天然气不仅对家庭有帮助，而且在工厂也有更广泛的用途。（教材第117页）
not only ... but (also) ...意为“不但……而且……”。not only ... but (also) ...可以连接并列的主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语或表语等。当not only ... but （also） ...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要与but （also）后的主语保持一致。
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏常州) —Your father has passed the driving test?
—Yes. ______my father ______ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Both; and


19. If they are used or thrown away carelessly, finally some of them will run out. 如果它们被满不在乎地使用或扔掉，最后它们中的一些将被用尽。（教材第117页）
carelessly副词，意为“满不在乎地；粗心地”，其形容词形式为careless，其反义词为carefully。
【中考链接】
(2018?四川广安) Danniel?did?the?exercises?too ____??(粗心地), and?it?made?his?teacher?angry.


20. Here are some simple steps to take. 这些是可采取的一些简单的措施。（教材第118页）
simple用作形容词，意为“简单的”，同义词为easy，反义词为hard或difficult。
【拓展】
simply是副词，意为“简单地，简直，仅仅”。
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏徐州) I bought the computer _____ (simple) because it was cheap.

21. 单元语法——被动语态
被动语态 (Ⅱ)——被动语态的一般将来时
A. 被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。
B. 被动语态的一般将来时的构成
1) 肯定式:will be/be going to be＋动词的过去分词
【拓展】
主语是第一人称时, 被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be+动词的过去分词”来表达。
2) 否定式:will＋not＋be＋动词的过去分词
3) 一般疑问句及其简略回答：Will＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词？
Yes， 主语＋will. /No， 主语＋won’t.
【中考链接】
(2018·江苏镇江) —An AI robot ________ in our school dining hall next term.
—I’m looking forward to it.
A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used




Unit 8 单元要点讲义 答案与解析
1. It is no good for us to stay up late. 本题考查的是句型It is no good to do sth.; 短语熬夜stay up late。
2. D 考查形容词。句意：这个老板如此严肃以至于没有人敢和他开玩笑。friendly意为“有好的”；careful意为“仔细的”；popular意为“受欢迎的”；serious 意为“严肃的”。故选D。
3. B 考查固定短语辨析。句意：奶奶想看《今日说法》这个节目，请打开电视。turn off关闭，turn on打开，turn down调低。由句意可知，奶奶想看电视，因此需要打开电视。故选B。
4. wisely 句意：对我们来说，自然资源很重要，而且我们应该明智地使用它们。本题考查副词修饰行为动词。表示“明智地”，应用wisely。故答案是wisely。
5. are separated 句意：泰州和常州被长江隔开，并在不久的将来将有一座新的桥梁将这两座城市连接起来。
6 ⑴ allow 句意：——凯斯，你为什么如此匆忙？——我父母亲不允许我待在外面晚。本题考查all sb to do sth。表示“允许”，应用allow。
6 ⑵ A 考查词组搭配。句意：今年是第49个地球日，我想我们应号召人们不要砍伐太多的树。call on号召；call at拜访；call in叫某人进来；cut down砍到; cut up切碎; cut off切除。故选A。
7. punished句意：如果你不遵守这些规则，你会受到重重地惩罚。表示“将被惩罚”，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be punished。故答案是punished。
8. B考查动词被动语态。句意：上个月，一名盗窃共享单车的男子被警察罚款1,000元。时间状语last December“去年12月”提示谓语动词用一般过去时态；主谓语存在被动关系，“被罚款”，谓语动词用被动语态形式，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
9 ⑴ depend on 根据句中的时间状语these days可知该题是一般现在时，因句子的主语children表示复数形式，因此表示“依赖，依靠”的depend on应用动词原形。故答案是depend on。
9 ⑵ C考查形容词比较等级。题干意为：你旅游______，你的生活经历将______。the +比较级……，the + 比较级……，意为“越……，越……”，根据生活常识，旅行越多，生活经历越丰富，故可知选C。
10. D 考查划线部分的同义替换。句意：这个小男孩用光了他的钱来买这本书，因为他非常喜欢它。选项A意为“占据(空间或时间)”；选项B意为“放弃”；选项C意为“拾起”；选项D意为“用光；用尽”。由“buy the book”可知：把钱花光了。run out of和use up意思相同。故选D。
11. producing 句意：风和太阳可以用于发电。produce“生产”，且for是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。
12. making a difference。句意：如今，世界各地的许多妇女正在做一些了不起的事情，而且不同凡响。根据题干提示，由and可知需要连接两个并列的部分，故根据题干意思用making a difference符合要求。
13. so that 引导目的状语从句应用so that，意为“以便”。
14. polluted 解析：根据前面的“ becoming more and more”可知此处应用形容词polluted，表示“污染越来越严重”。
15. harmful句意：喝太多的果汁可能对人的牙齿有害。表示“对……有害”，应用be harmful to或be bad for。故答案是harmful。
16. alive 句意：那位老人在强烈地震后幸运地活了下来。stay在该句中为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语；alive形容词，意为“活着的”。
17. empty 教室是空的，学生们都去音乐教室了。表示“空的”，应用empty。
18. A 考查连词短语。句意：——你父亲已经通过驾照考试了？——是的，不但我的父亲，而且我母亲也已经通过了。Not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，遵循“就近原则”；Neither...nor...“既不……也不……”；Either...or...“或者……或者……”；Both...and...“……和……都”，谓语动词应用复数形式。根据语境，由肯定回答Yes.和谓语动词has可知本题应用not only… but also …。故选A。
19. carelessly句意：丹尼尔做练习太粗心了，这使得老师非常气愤。本题考查副词修为行为动词。表示“粗心地”，应用carelessly。故答案是carelessly。
20. simply 句意：我买这台电脑，仅是因为它便宜。表示“仅仅”，应用形容词simple的副词形式。故答案是simply。
21. B 考查动词的被动语态。句意：——一台智能机器人下学期将在我们的学校餐厅被使用。——我正盼望着它。根据句中的next term，意为“下学期”，可知本题是一般将来时；其次an AI robot与动词use之间存在被动关系，本题应用被动语态。故选B。



Unit 8 巩固测试
一、单项选择
1. (2018·新疆阜康米泉) —Mr. Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in class.
—What a successful teacher he is!
A. boring B. lovely C. slowly D. lively
2. (2018·江苏盐城) Yucda Group has found a way to?__________?the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.
A. produce B. recycle C. require D. protect
3. (2018?内蒙古包头) He is a_____ person, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A. serious B. patient C. kind D. humorous
4. (2018·新疆) —Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room.
—OK, mum.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down
5. (2018?湖北宜昌) —A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.
—I quite agree, but it ________ on when and how they walk.
A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends
6. (2018?贵州安顺) I think young phubbers(低头族)are supposed to the time they spend their smart phones.
A. cut off, in B. cut down, on C. cut up, on D. cut in, in
7. (2018·江苏盐城) These new types of energy cost very little and will never?__________.
A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out
8. (2018·山东东营) —What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
—Let’s collect and put them in the right place _______ they can be used conveniently.
A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as
9. (2018·云南) Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s to your eyes.
A. harmful B. program C. helpful D. thankful
10. ?(2018·湖北黄冈) —Which?show?do?you?prefer,?Running?Man?or?The?Reader?
?—The?Reader,?of?course.??_____ I _____?my?brother?likes?it.
?A.?Both;?and?? B.?Neither;?nor?? C.?Either;?or?? D.?Not?only;?but?also


二、完形填空
(2018·扬州江都区邵樊片二模)
Some time ago I discovered one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn't think there would be any difficulty in getting it 1 , as there are many antique shops near my home. 2 one morning I left home with the chair. I went into the first shop, expecting a friendly reception. I was quite 3 .The man wouldn't even look at my chair.
The second shop, though slightly more 4 , was just the same, and the third and the fourth, so I decided that something must be wrong. I entered the fifth shop with a (n) 5 in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, "Would you like to 6 a chair?"
He looked it over 7 and said, "Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?"
"5 pounds," I said. "OK," he said. "I'11 give you 5 pounds." "It's got a slightly broken leg," I said. "Yes, I saw that, it's 8 . "
Everything was going according to plan and I was getting 9 ."What will you do with it?" I asked. "Oh, it will be easy to sell 10 the repair is done." "I'll buy it," I said. "What do you mean? You've just 11 it to me," he said."Yes, I know but I've changed my mind. I am sorry. I'll give you 12 pounds for it." "You must be 12 ," he said. Then, 13 the penny dropped. "I see. You want me to repair your chair."
"You're right," I said. "And what would you have done if I had walked in and said, 'Would you repair this chair for me?'"
"I wouldn't have 14 to do it," he said. "We don't do repairs, not enough money in it and too much 15 But I'll fix this for you. Shall we say for five pounds?"[来源:Zxxk.Com]
He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
( )1. A. sold B. returned C. cleaned D. fixed
( )2. A. So B. Yet C. Still D. And
( )3. A. confident B. polite C. careless D. wrong
( )4. A. strange B. different C. polite D. wise
( )5. A. question B. plan C. belief D. excuse
( )6. A. buy B. check C. reuse D. exchange
( )7. A. carefully B. hurriedly C. sincerely D. excitedly
( )8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
( )9. A. excited B. patient C. stressed D. worried
( )10. A. since B. unless C. when D. while
( )11. A. lent B. sent C. sold D. returned
( )12. A. bored B. dissatisfied C. sick D. crazy
( )13. A. properly B. suddenly C. finally D. naturally
( )14. A. expected B. agreed C. managed D. refused
( )15. A. challenge B. danger C. trouble D. loss


三、阅读理解
D（2018·广西百色）
How green are you? Do you know how to be green?
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we buy things, choose local products of possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china(瓷器) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products make from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
根据短文内容， 选出最佳选项。
1. What is the passage about?
A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things.
C. How to help others. D. How to be green.
2. Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Don’t waste things. B. Always throw away old things.
C. Always buy new things. D. Buy too many things from abroad.
3. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?
A. You can burn them. B. You can use them again.
C. You can throw them away. D. You can change them into something else.
4. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: __________
A. waste, reuse and recycle B. repair, burn and recycle
C. reduce, reuse and recycle D. reduce, waste and recycle
5. The passage may come from ________.
A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a story book D. a magazine


四、词汇
A. 根据句意及英文释义或汉语提示，拼写单词
1. (2018·新疆) It’s ________ (晴朗的) today. Why not go for a picnic?
2. (2018·山东滨州) You’ll be _______ (惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.
3. (2018·江苏南通) The Chens have moved into a new flat, leaving their old house _______(having nobody inside).
4. (2018·浙江宁波) The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air __________ (污染).
5. (2018·江苏镇江) We depend on nature to live, so it is necessary for us to protect it _______ (明智地，完满智地).

B. 用所给词的适当形式填空
6. (2017·江苏扬州) You can enjoy water sports, or lie on the beach. (simple)
7. (2017·江苏常州) To protect the earth, we mustn’t throw away the waste (care).
8. (2017·江苏宿迁) The old car __________ (produce) in Germany in the 1960s.
9. (2018?黑龙江大庆) His parents won’t allow him __________ (stay) out late.
10. (2018·甘肃兰州) There are many (different) between the twins. One is shy, but the other is outgoing.


五、任务型阅读
(2018·兴化顾庄学区一模)
We have only one earth. It is the only environment for humans, animals and plants to live or grow in. However, we are polluting our earth every day. Good news is that the whole world has realized the serious problems and has taken action to fight against it.
World No Tobacco Day (May 31)
The first World No Tobacco Day is April 7, 1988. Since 1989, it was changed to be May 31st every year. The purpose of the World No Tobacco Day is to encourage people not to smoke.
World Water Day (March 22, 1993)
United Nations named 22 March as the first World Water Day in 1993. It’s a day to celebrate water. It’s a day to prepare for how we manage water in the future. It is celebrated around the world every year.
Earth Hour ( 2007)
Earth Hour started for the first time on March 31, 2007 in Sydney, Australia. Since then, the last Saturday of every March was named as Earth hour day that year. On March 19, 2016, more than 350 famous buildings in 178 countries around the world turned off the lights for one hour to remind people to save electrical power.
Actions in China to save our environment
Smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places from 2014.This is the first time for China to care about personal health in public places.
Ban(禁令) on free plastic bags. Since June 1, 2008, free plastic shopping bags are not allowed to provide in all supermarkets, shopping malls, and other places. It is to encourage people to use cloth bags or baskets for their shopping things.
Theme：The only environment for all the 1 things has serious problems, but the whole world has done 2 to prevent pollution.
Actions around the world No Tobacco Day Started on April 7,1988，then changed to May 31st every year. Encourage people to 3 up smoking.
World __4__ Day Started on March 22nd 1993, celebrated around the world every year.
Earth Hour Started for the 5 time on March 31st 2007, turned off lights for an hour to 6 electrical power.
Actions in __8__ Public places Smoking is allowed in 7 public places to care about personal health.
Supermarket & Shopping malls Encourage people to __9 cloth bags or baskets for shopping things. You need to 10 if you use plastic bags provided by the supermarket.

六、短文填空
(2018?湖北咸宁) Once, there was a little grey planet. People living on it hadn’t looked after it well. (1) A they had excellent inventions and spaceships beyond our imagination, they made the planet(2) f of rubbish and pollution. As a result, there were no plants or (3) a left.
One day, a little boy was walking on the (4) p .When he passed a cave (山洞), he noticed a small (5) f in it. The flower was sick and almost dying. The boy (6) d it out carefully with its root and some soil. Then he tried to find somewhere to plant it, but he failed. He looked up in the sky and he found the (7) m . He thought the flower might grow (8)w on the moon. So he climbed into a spaceship with the flower and (9) f to the moon. He grew the flower on the moon and took care of it every day. Soon the flowers spread all over the moon and the moon was (10) c with red flowers.
When all the flowers come out, the moon looks (11) r , like a warming light. If we don’t look (12) a our earth carefully, the day will come when flowers will only be able to grow on the moon.
1. A__________ 2. f__________ 3. a__________ 4. p__________ 5. f__________
6. d__________ 7. m__________ 8. w__________ 9. f__________ 10. c_________
11. r__________ 12. a__________


七、书面表达
（2018 ? 新疆乌鲁木齐）
“建设美丽新疆，共圆祖国梦想”，所有新疆人正以此为目标全力以赴建设大美新疆。作为生于新疆、长于新疆的中学生，我们又能为此做些什么呢？请从以下提示中选择至少 2 点， 写一篇题为“What can we do to help build Xinjiang?”的英语短文，可适当发挥。
1. 出行方式；2. 环境保护；3. 节约意识；4. 与人相处。要求：
80 词左右；文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；语法正确，语义连贯；字迹工整，书写规范。















Unit 8 巩固测试 答案与解析
一、单项选择
1. D考查词义辨析。boring无聊的，无趣的；lovely可爱的；slowly缓慢地；lively充满活力的。由“他的学生们对他的课感兴趣”可知，布莱克先生的课是充满活力的。句意：——布莱克先生总是使他的课充满活力，让他的学生对他的课一直感兴趣。——他是多么成功的老师啊！故选D。
2. B?考查动词辨析。句意：悦达集团已经找找一种“回收”废物的新方法，而且不需要再把它们倒入河里。produce生产；recycle回收；require需要，需求；protect保护。分析四个选项可知“回收”符合句意。故选B。
3. A 考查形容词辨析。句意：他是一个____的人，但他擅长讲有趣的故事。serious严肃的；patient耐心的；kind善良的； humorous幽默的。根据but he is good at telling funny stories. 转折可知，他不是一个幽默而是一个严肃的人，但也擅长讲幽默故事。故选A。
4. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——Jim，现在天黑了。请打开房间里的灯。——好的，妈妈。由前句Jim, it’s dark now.及常识可推知，天黑了，需要打开房间里的灯。turn on打开；turn up调高；turn off关闭；turn down调低。故选A。
5. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：——调查研究表明走路帮助人们长寿。——我相当赞同这一说法，但是它取决于何时和怎样走路。remain“留下；遗留”，separate“使分开”，return“返回；归还”和depend“依赖，依靠”。depend on意为“取决于，依赖”。故选D。
6. B. 考查短语动词的区别。句意：我认为年轻的低头族应该减少花费在智能手机上的时间。cut off 切断；cut up 切碎；cut in 插入；cut down削减, spend… on sth.在某事上花费……。故选B。
7. C?考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些新能源成本很低，而且将永远用不完。look out小心，留意；come out出来，出版，发芽；run out用完；stay out留在户外，不在家。分析四个选项可知“用完”符合句意。故选C。
8. B 考查连词用法辨析。句意：——真的是乱七八糟！共享单车被扔的到处都是。——让我们整理它们，把它们放到正确的位置_______我们可以很便利地使用它们。unless“除非”；so that“目的是，为了”；because“因为”；so long as“只要”。由“What a mess”可知：把单车归还到合适的位置目的是为了方便使用。故选B。
9. A 考查形容词。句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏，对你的眼睛有害。考查固定短语be harmful to sb，意为“对……有害”。故选A。
10. D考查连词词组词义辨析。句意：——你比较喜欢哪个节目，跑男还是朗读者？——当然是跑男，……，由此推断后句意为“我弟弟和我都喜欢。” both … and既……又……；neither… nor既不……也不……；eiher… or或者……或者；not only… but also不但……而且……。根据句意推断A和D项都符合句意，both… and连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数；not only… but also…连接并列主语，与后一个保持一致，句中likes推断选D。故选D。

二、完形填空
1-5 D A D C B 6-10 A A D A C 11-15 C D B B C

三、阅读理解
【文章大意】我们需要一个健康的环境。你知道怎样环保吗？文中从减少、再次使用和循环利用这三个方面介绍了我们在日常生活中从哪些方面做起可以保护环境。
1. D 主旨大意题。根据文中第一段中Do you know how to be green? 和第二段最后一句话Here are some ideas for you.可知文章主要介绍如何环保。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话Don’t waste things.可知选项A正确；根据第二段第四句话“在我们买新东西之前考虑一下是否真的有必要—或许旧东西也一样好用”可知不要总是买新东西，旧东西可能还能使用，不要扔掉，故选项B、C都不正确；根据第二段最后一句话“当我们买东西的时候，尽可能选择当地的产品，而不是尽量买太多国外的产品”可知选项D不正确，故选A。
3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句话It’s better to use a china(瓷器) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.可知“使用瓷杯和午餐盒更好是因为它们能再次使用”。
4. C细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.可知答案。
5. D 逻辑推理题。a menu一份菜单；a dictionary一个词典；a story book一本故事书；a magazine一本杂志。文章介绍的如何环保。故选D。

四、词汇
A. 1. sunny/fine 2. punished 3. empty 4. pollution 5. wisely
B. 6. simply 7. carelessly 8 was produced 9. to stay 10. differences


五、任务型阅读
1.living 2. something 3.give 4. Water 5. first 6. save 7. outdoor 8. China 9. use 10. pay

六、短文填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇童话故事。讲述了一颗行星上由于垃圾和污染，所有的植物和动物都不能在上面生活了，一天一个男孩发现了几乎要死的花，想种它，失败了，于是就带到月球上，结果月球全部被红花所覆盖。告诉我们要保护环境，爱护地球。
1. Although【解析】although表示“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
2. full【解析】full of充满着。
3. animals【解析】句意：结果，那里没有植物和动物剩下。
4. planet【解析】由冠词the, 知道是再一次提到这个名词planet。
5. flower【解析】由后面的句子The flower was sick and almost dying. 知道填flower 。
6. dug【解析】这里指挖花树，dig的过去式dug。
7. moon【解析】由后句的He thought the flower might grow…on the moon. 故填moon。
8. well/wonderfully【解析】 修饰动词用副词。
9. flew【解析】fly to the moon飞往月球。fly过去式flew。
10. covered【解析】be covered with被……所覆盖。
11. red【解析】由上段最后一句…with red flowers.知道是红花。
12. after【解析】look after照顾。

七、书面表达
One possible version:
What can we do to help build Xinjiang
As is known to us all, people are doing their best to make Xinjiang stronger and more beautiful. As students born and grown up in Xinjiang, what can we do to help build it?
Firstly, we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce air pollution by riding bikes or walking if we don’t live far from our school. Secondly, we shouldn’t spit or litter here and there. In order to protect the environment, we can also plant trees around our city. Thirdly, we are supposed to stop wasting resources. In our daily life, we should save water, electricity and paper and so on. For example, remember to turn off the tap and reuse water. Last but not least, it’s important and necessary to get along well with others. When people are in trouble, we had better give them a hand and try to help them out.
In short, if everyone including us students makes contributions, our hometown will be better and better.
Let’s take action now to do what we can to help build Xinjiang.























































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