安徽省定远县第三中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第三次检测英语试题（无听力材料无音频）

安徽省定远县第三中学2018-2019学年高一下学期第三次检测英语
第I卷（共100分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅对一遍。
1. Where is the man’s passport?
A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. In his pocket.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Get off at the next stop.
B. Walk to the university.
C. Take the downtown bus.
3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?
A. The price. B.The color. C. The material.
4. What does the man say about Stephanie?
A. She will get well soon.
B. She is coming to the beach.
C. She has a very bad cold.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. In a tailor’s shop. C. At a laundry.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. According to the man, what is special at the Salvadoran restaurant?
A. Corn pancakes. B. A certain kind of soup. C.A special drink.
7. Where is El Salvador?
A. In South America. B. In Central America. C. In the north of Mexico.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the man learn about the job?
A. From an agency. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.
9. What will the man probably do next?
A. Pick up an application from the woman.
B. Start working right away.
C. Learn to type faster.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What season do the two speakers talk about?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
11. What does the woman think about watching movies?
A. It’s so exciting. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too boring.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She paid too much to watch a movie.
B. She will have a date with the man tonight.
C. She hasn’t been used to the weather there.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In Chicago. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Connecticut.
14. What does the woman finally buy?
A. A heavy coat. B. A light coat. C. A wool coat.
15. What discount does the woman get for the coat?
A. Five percent. B. Ten percent. C. Fifteen percent.
16. What does the man recommend to the woman in the end?
A. Some scarves. B. Some shirts. C. Some gloves.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where was the school located?
A. In the woods.
B. Two miles from a farm.
C. In the middle of a field.
18. What did all the students bring with them to school?
A. Books. B. Money. C. Food.
19. How old was the speaker on his first day at that school?
A. Fifteen years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old.
20. What was the speaker confused about?
A. Why smoking was not considered bad.
B. Why they had to eat outside.
C. Why they had to go to school in summer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Metropolis Book Club
Membership:
All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us.
Special offers for new members:
As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book
list, to the value of 100 yuan in total.
Tick the box on your form to order a free watch.
Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our
staff.
Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price.
When you’ve joined:
As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange.
Being a member:
All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.
In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form.
Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back!
21.How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club?
A. By ordering a watch free of charge.
B. By sending the advertisement to the club.
C. By choosing books with special prices.
D. By returning the completed order form.
22.What information does the monthly magazine give members?
A. The percentage saved on each book.
B. The names of all the books sold by the club.
C. The list of the newest books available to buy.
D. The books that can be swapped by club members.
23.What can we infer from the last part of the passage?
A. At least four books should be bought each year.
B. Members can look at the books before they buy them.
C. Members need to buy the “Book of the Month”.
D. The more books bought, the higher the member’s grade.
B
The family of a 6-year-old adopted Chinese girl who badly needs a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) believes they have found a match in China.
Kailee Wells suffers from a serious aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血), which prevents bone marrow from producing new blood cells. She has taken courses of treatment but has shown little sign of recovery.
The best help for such patients is a transplant of healthy marrow or blood cells from a suitable donor. Certain tissue of the patient and the donor must match.
Kailee’s mother, Linda Wells, made her second trip to China earlier this month to find a donor. Her husband, Owen Wells, said that his wife believed doctors there had found a match.
“For these last 22 months, we’ve been living in fear that Kailee would take a turn for the worse and there would be nothing we could do about it,” he said. “Now we have something we can use and save our little girl. We are just about ready to start jumping up and down and rejoicing.”
Wells said a Chinese girl who is about a year old has a blood sample that matches Kailee’s perfectly. The next step, he said, would be to make sure the sample is safely harvested and protected for transplant, the details of which have yet to be worked out.
Linda Wells first traveled to China in February to try to locate the girl’s birth mother, who is likely to be a match. But she found no relatives and decided to try again this month.
“This gives us so much encouragement because now we found what we thought we would never be able to find for Kailee,” Owen Wells said. “We’re going to continue our blood donor drive to try to continue to help as many people as we possibly can. We’re just so happy.”
24.What do we know about Kailee Wells?
A. She was adopted by a Chinese family.
B. She has a one-year-old sister in China.
C. She was recovering from aplastic anemia.
D. She is unable to produce new blood cells.
25.The underlined word “rejoicing” in Paragraph 5 can be best replaced by “_____”.
A. waving B. moving
C. cheering D. crying
26.What can we infer from the text?
A. Linda Wells has found the girl’s birth mother.
B. Owen and Linda tried every means to cure Kailee.
C. Doctors have worked out plans to protect the sample.
D. Owen and Linda visited China twice to find a perfect match.
27.What would be the best title for the text?
A. Long and deep friendship between two families. B. Faith leads to hope.
C. Match found for a bone marrow transplant. D. The journey to China.
C
When I was five years old, my parents would have to pull me home from yet another painful English vacation. I still didn’t want to leave. I want to be away from home. I wanted to go somewhere new and exciting. This became the theme of the next twenty years. I’d spend the whole year counting down to my next holiday, and then as soon as I left I’d begin to dread having to return home. Year after year.
Ten years ago, I decided to build a life that I didn’t want to escape from. I knew I wanted to travel in the long term, but I didn’t have a lot of money or savings, and there is no one paying for my adventures. For five years, I did three jobs while studying full-time at university. I didn’t eat out and I didn’t buy anything I didn’t need. I even moved in with my parents. I was able to save $16,000 over those five years, which was enough to keep me on the road for a couple of years.
But what if two years wouldn’t be enough? Before leaving, I began to spend my time in making plans that would allow me to work anywhere that had an Internet connection. At the time, I was studying for a master degree in physics. While studying I came up with a list of my interests and skills and began researching into a way to do these anywhere. If I could make money from it and if I could do it online then it was something worth going after.
I created a writing file that would help me to find the free writing jobs. I researched English and physics teaching online, and built travel websites to earn income through sale and advertising. Most of these failed, but I didn’t give up.
The work I do has changed over the years and it’s still changing now. Now, I pay my traveling through several different things. I’m the Student Travel Expert for About.com, and a senior writer for Too Many Adapters, a travel technology website. In addition, I will have my first book published this summer. I also offer a travel planning service to help readers prepare for their travels abroad.
To reach this point, where I can cover my expenses and travel full-time, took many, many years of hard work. For me, the freedom makes it worth it. With everything set in place, finally my dreams came true.
28.What does the underlined word “dread” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. fear B. forget C. miss D. consider
29.The author has taken the following jobs except .
A. placing advertisements online B. offering a travel planning service
C. teaching physics in a university D. free writing on the websites
30.Which of the following best describes the author?
A. open-minded B. kind-hearted
C. cold-blooded D. strong-willed
31.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Why the author desired freedom. B. Why the author needed money.
C. How the author made his living D. How the author realized his dream.
D
When people go to the hospital to have a medical examination, sometimes doctors will ask them to have an X-ray or CT. What about a PET? PET stands for Positron Emission.
Tomography（正电子成像素）. PET scanner（s 扫描仪）create 3-D images of what is happening in the body. Scientists are devloping this medical equipment that could tell them more about the human body, and help them develop more-effective treatments for cancer, heart disease and brain disorders. It would be the world’s first full-body PET scanner.
Researchers are calling the large scanner that they are developing Explorer. It will give medical workers images of what is happening in the whole human body that have never been seen before. PET scanners now give doctors images of only parts of the body.
The U.S National Institutes of Health gave a research team at the University of California at Davis $ 15.5 million to build the scanner.
Ramsey Badawi, a professor at UC Davis, says the scanner will give researchers new information about how human organs （器官）work together.
“We’re a system of organs and all the organs interact with each other. And we’ve never really been able to get that with imaging before, and now we’re going to be able to look at that. These images help us find out and follow diseases. The new scanner will help us do that even better.”
Simon Cherry, another professor at UC Davis, says the PET scans can show the progress of both disease and medical treatments. “With PET scans we’re looking at function. We’re actually able to say something about what the cells in the body are doing. He says the Explorer uses a much lower amount of radiation（辐射）than today’s PET tests, and creates images more quickly. “So we can do scans in maybe 30 seconds that now take 20 minutes. Or we do scans under a very small radiation.”
A complete view could help researchers develop new medicines that target diseases and parts of the body. It could help doctors reduce harmful side effects by following the movement of medicines through the body.
The researchers hope to test the Explorer with humans in three years.
32.What is the most obvious advantage of Explorer about the image it produces?
A. It will give doctors images of human organs.
B. It can offer doctors images of the whole human body.
C. It will give doctors images of only parts of the body.
D. It will give doctors images of better quality.
33.What does the word “It” mean in the last but one paragraph?
A. The body B. A new medicine
C. A complete view D. A disease
34.What’s the author’s attitude toward Explorer?
A. Doubtful B. Positive
C. Supportive D. Objective
35.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. PET scanners create 3-D images.
B. Doctors will develop more effective treatments for cancer.
C. The world’s first PET scanner will be put into use.
D. A full-body PET scanner is being developed.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running is good exercise, but it can be hard on the body. 36..
Take It easy.
Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed. 37.
Listen to your body.
Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly (意外地). 38. They may include body aches, sore muscles (肌肉) and pain that does not go away.
39.
There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
Take good notes.
Take time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.
Cross train.
As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say, besides running, swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises. 40..
A. Get good running shoes
B. Usually, there are warning signs
C. These exercises are easier on the body
D. Running may also help you live longer
E. Muscles and joints (关节) need time to recover
F. Here are five ideas to make injuries less likely
G. As advertisements for the running shoe Nike say, “just do it”.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
We’ve heard it before－we’ve heard it on the news, from teachers, from parents－children and teenagers today are growing up too fast．There are not too many people that will _41_ with that statement．Teenagers are faced with serious problems and decisions at an early _42__．In fact most teenagers’ daily schedules are as __43_ as those of an adult’s．
I have been working since I was thirteen, and always in _44__ in which I was working with adults. I have had to learn to think and __45_ like an adult to be taken seriously. So, I count myself as one who has grown up too fast. I just graduated from high school, and have recently spent some time reflecting(反思) on the __46_ eighteen years-thinking about myself, what I have gained, and what __47_ I have yet to achieve.
We are expected to work hard, get excellent __48_ , be in a good relationship, and know what we want to do __49_．The list goes on and on. But the __50__ is clear：We live in a society today that is _51__ our childhood．We no longer have many years to be careless and fancy-free. We are expected to __52__ the strict school rules and to excel(擅长) in everything we do. I’ve known these things for a long time, and knew that they __53__ me. But, I never really admitted it until last night, when I learned a __54__ lesson, taught to me by my boss where I work. We had finished a job at a remote site．It was about 11:30 at night, and we had __55__ to his house. We were talking about the __56__ he had been making to his home．One of the things he said was “I __57__ my basketball hoop(篮圈).” Then he threw a basketball to me.
I hadn’t __58__ a basketball in five years．
We proceeded to shoot hoops for about 40 minutes. Both of us were terribly bad at it, but we spent the whole time _59___ away like children. Then I realized something: I am still a child. Oh, the law says I’m an adult. But, we are still really and truly children. We all need to have __60__ once in a while.
41.A. argue B. disagree C. satisfy D. discuss
42.A. age B. stage C. year D. grade
43.A. certain B. busy C. careful D. perfect
44.A. companies B. places C. positions D. offices
45.A. study B. speak C. work D. act
46.A. last B. other C. rest D. coming
47.A. purposes B. success C. goals D. jobs
48.A. textbooks B. grades C. teachers D. schools
49.A. in life B. in time C. for ages D. forever
50.A. information B. message C. notice D. idea
51.A. ruining B. correcting C. envying D. shortening
52.A. respect B. accept C. learn D. follow
53.A. inspired B. disappointed C. affected D. frightened
54.A. valuable B. serious C. important D. useful
55.A. walked B. flown back C. gone back D. driven
56.A. furniture B. improvements C. equipment D. arrangements
57.A. moved B. fixed C. sold D. broke
58.A. played B. caught C. touched D. held
59.A. laughing B. shouting C. running D. shooting
60.A. a rest B. a talk C. fun D. sports
第II卷（5 0分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 61.ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by62.(combine) paper-cutting with international artistic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over Western-style pencil sketches(素描) 63.(create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素), which turns out to be a 64.(success) and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, 65.story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534). As a devoted daughter, she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 66.place of her father. Mulan’s characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune, made 67.(she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan’s story has been adapted 68.(frequent) in modern media, including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 69. (consider) a great success by critics and the public.
To better tell the story, Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several 70.(visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Province’s Yuju Opera. After years of preparation, she finally makes this extraordinary work.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow. They remind me of my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training after I entered senior high school. It was the first time that I have lived away from my home, so I found it difficult to fit. And the training officer was strict with me. I once thought I couldn't stick to the end. But anyway, I was succeeded. The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life, but I think the difficulty I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.
In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
微信学习群越来越受到人们的欢迎。对此,不同的人持有不同的观点。请你根据以下提示，用英语给某英语报刊写一篇短文，并谈谈你的看法。
赞成的理由 反对的理由 你的看法
1. 获得新知识； 2. 利用闲暇时间学习； 1. 学习群管理不善； 2. 浪费时间； 1. …… 2. ……

注意：1. 短文须包括所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥；
2. 词数120左右，开头已给出，不计入词数；
3. 不得提及本人姓名及所在学校；
4. 参考词汇：WeChat study group 微信学习群
Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions.
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参考答案
1~5 CABCC 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 BCBAA 16~20 CACBA
21-25.DCBDC 26-30.BCACD 31-35.DBCDD 36-40.FEBAC 41-45.BABCD
46-50.ACBAB 51-55.DDCAC 56-60.BBDAC
61.the 62.combining 63.to create 64.successful 65.whose 66.in
67.her 68.frequently 69.was considered 70.visits
71.1.grow→growth 2. which→when 3. have→had 4. fit后添加in 5. 去掉was
6. easy→easier 7. but →and 8. difficulty→difficulties或have→has 9. learning→learn
10. the→a
72.Nowadays, WeChat study groups are more and more popular among people. However, different people hold different opinions.
Some people support studying in WeChat groups. Their reasons are as follows. Firstly, people can learn new things they can’t get from the books. Secondly, learners can make full use of their spare time to study wherever they are.
However, others don’t think so. They argue that the groups are poorly managed, which leads to much false information. Besides, studying by joining the WeChat groups is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully.
In my opinion, using WeChat groups to study is a good form, which can bring us great benefit. Not only can we be exposed to different knowledge but we can exchange ideas with others instantly. Taking everything into consideration, I approve of studying in WeChat groups.



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