山西省2019年中考英语二轮题型专题复习 听力填空解题技巧课件20张PPT

课件20张PPT。听力填空 考题应对攻略山西考情分析命题解读 设置此类题的目的在于检测学生在一定语境中获取和理解信息的能力。听的技能就是通过听获取信息、处理信息，并完成相关任务。听力测试，即对听的技能的评价手段，主要检测考生理解口头英语的能力，对特定情景中的对话或独白的整体输入和理解。听力填空用表格设题，使得任务更明确，可以节省很多文字信息，给予考生更多的思考时间与空间。
方法技巧点拨1. 听前快速浏览表格，预测所填词或词性。
2. 听中捕捉关键词语，快速记录。
3. 听后仔细检查，是否出现大小写、单复数、时态等错误。
例题讲解（一）2018.山西中考听力材料 As we know, dragon boat races were traditionally held as part of Duanwu Festival in China. Today, Dragon boat racing is one of the most exciting water sports in the world. And millions of people in nearly one hundred countries take part in the race every year. The first world famous university Top Students Dragon Boat Race was held in Hangzhou on March 28th, 2018. Top students from 15 famous universities took part in the race. Running Man of Zhejiang TV was invited, too. Deng Chao and his team members had a hard training of only two days before the race. They worked together and successfully finished the boat race. All of them were excited with tears after they reached the final line. As a team member, Zheng Kai said, “It’s worth taking part in the race, because we have learned a lot about courage, friendship and cooperation.” Because of the Running Man, the race became more well-known. Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races influence the world with their special power.
答案解析16. 根据one of…的用法，可以确定此处应该填一个形容词，听力原文中“Today, Dragon boat racing is one of the most exciting water sports in the world.”与题目完全相符，所以答案为“exciting”。
17. 根据句意可以预测此处应填一个数词，听力原文中“Top students from 15 famous universities took part in the race.”与题目完全相符，所以答案为“fifteen/15”。
18. 根据题目句子结构可以预测，此处应该填一个副词，并且听力原文“They worked together and successfully finished the boat race.”与题目句子相符，所以答案为“together”。
19. 根据句子结构和连词and的用法可知，此处一定是一个名词，听力原文中“because we have learned a lot about courage, friendship and cooperation.”符合句意，所以答案为“friendship”。
20. 根据句子结构可以推测出，此处应填一个动词，听力原文“Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races influence the world with their special power.”与题目完全相符，所以答案为“influence”。
例题讲解（二）2018.太原二模听力材料 Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous physicists in modern times. 16.The British scientist was born on January 8, 1942, exactly 300 years after Italian scientist Galileo died-who is known as the“ father of modem science”.
In 1963, Hawking fell ill and had to use a wheelchair.17. In 1985, he was hit by another illness and then he lost his voice.
Hawking 's most famous work is on black holes. Also, building on Einstein 's work, 18.Hawking once explained that space started with the Big Bang, and will end in black holes.
19.He has written many books, including A Brief History of Time, which has sold over 10 million copies. The book helps people understand what black holes are, and what the Big Bang theory is. Hawking also wrote children’s books. They help kids learn about space. 20.These wonderful works made Hawking a well-known name. On March 14, 2018, the scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Although he has left us, his works and spirit will live on for many years.
答案解析16. 根据句意可以预测到此处应该填一个副词，听力原文中“300 years”前刚好是副词“exactly”，符合句意，所以答案为“exactly”。
17. 根据“he lost his…”可以确定，此处应填一个名词，听力原文中“In 1985, he was hit by another illness and then he lost his voice.”与题目句意相同，所以答案为“voice”。
18. 根据题目句子结构可以确定此处应该填一个动词，并且听力原文“Hawking once explained that space started with the Big Bang, and will end in black holes.”与题目句子相符，所以答案为“explained”。
19. 根据“more than …million copies”可知，此处一定是一个数词，听力原文中“10 million copies”符合句意，所以答案为“ten/10”。
20. 根据“because of his …works”可以推测出，此处应填一个形容词，听力原文“These wonderful works made Hawking a well-known name.”与题目句意相同，所以答案为“wonderful”。
真题演练（一）听力材料On a normal day, Michael Swaine is a college art teacher in San Francisco, US. But on the 15th of each month, he will make and mend clothes for free in the poorest area in San Francisco. For almost 15 years, Michael keeps on mending clothes for poor or homeless people there. He’s made many friends in the area from his kind acts and his caring spirit has encouraged many people living there. Michael’s act is a great example of doing something good with whatever talent you have right now. This is a living example of a famous saying, once said by U. S. president Roosevelt, "Do what you can with what you have, where you are.” All of Michael’s acts have helped him understand the things that he couldn’t understand before. “A small act of kindness can bring smiles to millions of faces. And it makes my life more meaningful, "Michael said. “I think what's more important is the example of taking part, being a citizen and acting outside of what is normal.”
答案：1. college 2.fifteen/ 15 3. homeless 4. made 5. Outside真题演练（二）听力材料Do you know this kind of people? They sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to use the Internet or check the email almost 40 times a day. They are part of a new addiction called Internet addiction. According to experts, Internet addicts spend at least 30 to 40 hours online every week.
A study shows that about 6 to 10 percent of Internet users become addicted. It seems that they can’t get off the Internet. Some teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with family and friends. That’s why some experts worry most about young people.
Is “using the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms.
You go out with your friends less and less.
You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but finally you spend several hours.
You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
What is the solution? Some experts suggest that people set strict limits on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet will control you.
答案：1. forty/40 2.Internet 3.finally 4. important 5. set真题演练（三）听力材料For many students it seems that there is never enough time. Here is some advice that can help you.
Make a to-do list every day.
This makes it easy to plan all the activities and all your homework. Be sure to do the most important things first. Use your free time wisely. If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, decide which is more important. Do not be afraid to say no. You can see your friend later.
Decide what time is good for you to do certain things.
For example, if you are a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. Don’t wait until just before a test to try to remember everything. If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day reviewing what you have learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the test.
Get a good night’s sleep.
Studies have shown that getting enough sleep improves your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult.
Tell your friends and family about your timetable.
Explain that you will be studying at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. Don’t take phone calls during the time you are doing your homework. You can call your friends later.
答案：1. wisely 2.certain 3.before 4. memory 5. disturb真题演练（四）听力材料Every year, two to three million people from around the world visit Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. But many people do not speak the local language. It can be difficult for them to read signs. For a long time, visitors have traveled with guidebooks. Some visitors go to visitor centers, but they are not always easy to find. So, not long ago, Rio de Janeiro decided to try something new. They began using Quick Response codes（快速回应码）or QR codes．This technology lets the city share lots of information with its visitors. And they can do it quickly, at a low cost and in the visitor’s own language. Rio de Janeiro is not the only city that has started to use QR codes. Cities in many countries have also begun using QR codes to help visitors. QR codes are square pictures and they are usually made of two colors― black and white. Every QR code design is different.
To read a QR code, a person needs a cell phone with a camera. The camera can read any QR code. And a special program on the telephone translates the information which is kept in the code. Then, the information appears on the telephone. Rio de Janeiro has worked hard to combine(结合) this new technology with old tradition. It hopes that this will help visitors learn and enjoy the city more conveniently (方便地).
答案：1. information 2. quickly 3. of 4. different 5. read真题演练（五）听力材料 Today I'd like to share some useful ways of keeping safe. First, let me tell something about the Internet. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe on the Internet. For example, never give your home address, phone number or other personal information to anyone else. Never agree to meet Internet friends without your parents' permission. Finally, remember not to believe everything you read on the Internet.
What about fire? Escaping from fire is a serious matter. You mustn't use lifts when the building is on fire. In the lower floors of buildings, it is possible to escape through windows. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. It is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Besides, keep your head low next to the window to be sure you can get fresh air.
Last but not least, it is necessary for all to keep the traffic rules in mind and obey these strict rules. When the red light is on, please stop and wait until the green light is on. If you ride a bike, keep riding on the right side of the road.
答案：1. personal 2. believe 3. through 4. building 5. Strictly