英语重点单词
一,
week(星期) :Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
星期一 星期二 星期三 星期四 星期五
Saturday Sunday weekday weekend
星期六 星期日 工作日 周末
season(季节): spring summer autumn winter
春天 夏天 秋天 冬天
transport(交通工具):car boat plane bus train underground truck
汽车 小船 飞机 公共汽车 火车 地铁 卡车
ship bike jeep taxi spaceship ambulance
轮船 自行车 吉普车 出租车 宇宙飞船 救护车
motorbike school bus
摩托车 校车
weather(天气):hot cold cool warm wet dry sunny rainy
热的 冷的 凉爽的 暖和的 湿的 干燥的 有阳光的 下雨的
cloudy windy snowy foggy
多云的 有风的 下雪的 有雾的
country国家:China (中) America(美) England/Britain(英)Canada(加)Australia(澳)New Zealand(新西兰)Japan(日)France(法)Italy(意)Germany(德) Russia(俄)
二:考不同类
subject(科目):English Chinese history P.E. maths music science art
英语 语文 历史 体育 数学 音乐 科学 美术
colour ( 颜色):red white black yellow blue brown green grey purple
红色 白色 黑色 黄色 蓝色 棕色 绿色 灰色 紫色
pink orange blonde
粉红色 橙色 金黄色
animals (动物):duck dog goose chicken sheep goat bear tiger kangaroo
鸭 狗 鹅 鸡 绵羊 山羊 熊 老虎 袋鼠
pig bird fish horse rabbit giraffe panda monkey cow
猪 鸟 鱼 马 兔子 长颈鹿 熊猫 猴子 奶牛
deer frog lion elephant snake kiwi hare starfish tortoise
鹿 青蛙 狮子 象 蛇 几维鸟 野兔 海星 龟
whale
鲸鱼
job(职业):leader actor inventor musician builder maker worker farmer
领袖 演员(男) 发明家 音乐家 建筑家 制造者 工人 农民
teacher doctor footballer policeman manager student writer
教师 医生 足球运动员 警察 经理 学生 作家
nurse dentist driver postman dancer lawyer athlete
护士 牙医 司机 邮递员 舞蹈家 律师 运动员
scientist player painter soldier coach shop assistant waitress
科学家 选手 画家 士兵 教练 售货员 女服务员
singer reporter vendor waiter
歌手 记者 小贩 男服务员
body(人体部位):head face hair eye ear nose tooth mouth hand leg
头 脸 头发 眼睛 耳朵 鼻子 牙齿 嘴 手 腿
foot finger arm neck
脚 手指 手臂 脖子
场所建筑:room bedroom living-room kitchen bathroom study toilet library
房间 卧室 起居室 厨房 浴室 书房 厕所 图书馆
classroom office farm clinic hospital hotel market factory park
教室 办公室 农场 诊所 医院 宾馆 市场 工厂 公园
zoo garden street bank theatre supermarket restaurant
动物园 花园 街道 银行 剧院 超市 饭馆
cinema museum Disneyland department store
电影院 博物馆 迪士尼公园 百货公司
food and drink(食物和饮料):
bread rice beef pork meat coffee tea orange juice ice cream Coke
面包 米饭 牛肉 猪肉 肉 咖啡 茶 橙汁 冰淇淋 可乐
fish water milk egg chicken cake sweet vegetable Chinese cabbage
鱼 水 牛奶 鸡蛋 鸡肉 蛋糕 糖果 蔬菜 白菜
carrot potato tomato onion noodles hamburger chocolate bun
胡萝卜 马铃薯 西红柿 洋葱 面条 汉堡包 巧克力 馒头
clothes(服装):shirt skirt raincoat stocking T-shirt shorts(short矮的 短的)
衬衣 裙子 雨衣 袜子 T恤 短裤
shoe sock sweater trousers jacket coat sport shoe dress
鞋子 短袜子 毛线衣 裤子 夹克 大衣 运动鞋 连衣裙
hat cap jeans blouse
帽子 帽子 牛仔裤 女式衬衣
Place(地点):classroom bedroom kitchen living room bathroom music room
教室 卧室 厨房 起居室 浴室 音乐室
三:
形容词:tall short long healthy young beautiful heavy thin
高的 短的,矮的 长的 健康的 年轻的 美丽的 重的 瘦的
strong old lovely friendly tired bad handsome ugly
强壮的 旧的老的 可爱的 友好的 疲倦的 坏的 英俊的 丑陋的
funny hardworking interesting hungry good-looking cute happy
有趣的 努力工作的 有趣的 饿的 好看的 可爱的 高兴的
sad honest kind weak sick pale dirty clean big/large
悲伤的 诚实的 和蔼的 弱的 生病的 苍白的 脏的 干净的 大的
small tidy messy bright dark
小的 整齐的 凌乱的 明亮的 黑暗的
运动类:play football play basketball play table tennis play tennis
踢足球 打篮球 打乒乓球 打网球
play badminton do the high jump do the long jump
打羽毛球 跳高 跳远
skip run swim do weight-lifting Kungfu
跳绳 跑步 游泳 举重 功夫
fruit(水果):apple orange banana peach grape pear pineapple watermelon
苹果 橙 香蕉 桃子 葡萄 梨 菠萝 西瓜
month(月份):January February March April May June July August
一月 二月 三月 四月 五月 六月 七月 八月
September October November December
九月 十月 十一月 十二月
holiday (假日)
New Year’s Day Father’s Day Women’s Day Mother’s Day
元旦(1.1) 父亲节(6) 妇女节(3.8) 母亲节(5) Teachers’ Day 教师节(9.10)
May Day Children’s Day Christmas Day Dragon Boat Festival
劳动节(1.1) 儿童节(6.1) 圣诞节(12.25) 龙舟节 (zongzi) Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节(mooncake)
Chinese New Year/Sring Festivel Easter Halloween
春节 复活节 万圣节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节
三年级上册短语
How are you? 你好吗? Let’s be friends. 让我们成为朋友吧。
Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。 Here you are. 给你。
三年级下册短语
Look at… 看...... in front of 在......前面
How old …? ......几岁? May I ...? 我可以......吗?
Can I ...? 我能够......吗? Of course. 当然。
There is/are (存在)有 How many ...? ……多少?
over there 在那边
四年级上册短语
next to 在... ...旁边 between ...and ... 在... ...(两者)之间
welcome(to)欢迎(到... ...来) come in 进来
Here it is. 就在这里! after school 放学后
take a shower 淋浴 have meals用餐
do one’s homework 做家庭作业 have lessons 上课
Let me see.让我想想。 What about...? ... ...呢?
And you? 你呢? very much 非常
how much 多少(钱) a pair of 一双;一对
grow up 长大 be good at... 善于... ...
四年级下册短语
look like 看起来像… What is...like? ……像什么?
It’s time to /for... 是......的时候了。 get up 起床
half past ......点半 a quarter to ... ...…点四十五分 (差一刻钟到……点) have class 上课 from...to ... 从 …...到……
take exercise 体育锻炼 go running 去跑步
go swimming去游泳 go shopping去购物
do some reading 读点书 Shall we ...? 我们...... 好吗?
Monkey King 猴王 take photos 拍照
listen to… 听...... have a look 看一看
table tennis 兵乓球 be born...生于…….
lots of许多的;大量的 Father Christmas圣诞老人
Mother’s Day 母亲节 Teachers’ Day 教师节
Spring Festival春节
五年级上册短语
more than 多于...... look for 寻找 wake up 醒来
have (some) fun 娱乐 Children’s Palace少年宫 a cup of 一杯......
a bottle of一瓶...... come on来吧 for example例子
plenty of 大量的;很多的 some day 某一天 put on 穿上
五年级下册短语
go camping去野营 too...to... 太......以致不......
be going to...打算;将 open day 开放日
mountain climbing 爬山 have a good time 过得愉快
Would you like...? 你愿意......吗? Oh dear! 天啊!
I’d like to…= I would like to 我想(做)…… on foot 步行
the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园
take a walk散步 Come on. 来吧;快点,赶快。
watch out 注意 fall down 跌倒
in trouble 遇到麻烦 Excuse me. 劳驾,请原谅。
short cut捷径 out of... 在......的外面
Take the first right在第一个路口右转 on time 及时;按时
六年级上册短语
a few 几(个、条……) help…with... 在……(方面)帮助
different to不同于…… be afraid...害怕……
all day 整天 What’s the matter?怎么回事?
I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个我感到很难过。
take a test休息 have a cold 感冒
at least至少 *keep a good diet保持一个良好的饮食习惯
no at all /not...at all 一点也不…… a little一点
back then 当时 *surf the Internet上网
far away 遥远 each other 互相
lucky money压岁钱 put up竖起
plenty of 大量的 be born出生
六年级下册短语
in such a hurry如此匆忙 pick up 捡起
from then on从那时候起 all day long 整天
go for it 努力吧;加油 happen(to)发生(于)
be called 被称为 in danger 处于危险中
make from 用…制造(常用made from) come true 变成现实
once again 再一次 in need 需要(的时候)
in line 排队 push in插队
laugh at 嘲笑 help yourself to…随便吃点
long ago很久以前 except for 除…以外
carry on进行 light up 点亮
动词短语(含过去式)
规则变化:
plant (planted) trees 植树 climb (climbed) the mountain 爬山
play (played) outdoor 在外面玩 surf (surfed) the Internet 上网
paint (painted) a picture 画画 finish (finished) one’s homework 完成某人的作业 help (helped) mum with the housework 帮妈妈做家务
play(played) basketball 打篮球 play(played) football 踢足球
play(played) table tennis 打乒乓球 play(played) tennis 打网球
play (played) chess 下棋 watch(watched) TV 看电视
visit (visited) the zoo 参观了动物园 clean (cleaned) the bedroom 清洁卧室
plant(planted) an apple tree 种一棵苹果树
不规则变化:
ride (rode) a bike骑车 see (saw) a film 看电影
read (read) books 读书 have (had) a race 进行一场比赛
fly (flew) a kite 放风筝 go (went) swimming 去游泳
go (went) fishing 去钓鱼 go (went) shopping 去购物
have (had) a party 开派对 buy (bought )some books 买一些书
go (went ) running 去跑步
三年级上册
Module 1 Greetings
1. —Hello/Hi. ---Hello/Hi.
2. —Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.
---Good morning/afternoon/evening/night.
3. -- Goodbye. -- Goodbye/Bye.
4. –-How are you? ---Fine.
Module 2 Introductions
1. – What’s your name? --My name is Jiamin.
2.—Let’s be friends. --OK.
3.—Nice to meet you. --Nice to meet you, too.
4. I’m Ben.
5. This is Miss White, my teacher.
Module 3 Body
1.—Touch your face.
--OK.
2. –Don’t clean your ears.
--OK.
3.—Let’s play a game.
--OK.
4. –Touch your head.
--OK.
Module 4 Family
1.—Who’s he?
--He is my father.
2. –Who’s she?
--She is my mother.
3. –Who’s that lady?
--She is my mother.
4. –Who’s the strong man?
--He is my uncle.
5. That man is my father. He’s strong.
Module 5 Toys
1. –Is it a toy bear?
--Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
2. –Please show me a toy ship.
--OK. Here you are.
3. It’s Jiamin’s dog.
4. I have a ship.
Module 6 School things
1.—Do you have s ruler?
--Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
2. --May I use your bag?
--Yes. Here you are./ Sorry.
3. --Here you are.
--Thank you.
4. --Put the book on the desk.
--OK.
5. The ruler is in the box.
三年级下册
Module 1 Colour
1.—What colour is it?
--It is blue.
2.—Let’s go to play.
--OK. Good idea.
3. –Let’s colour it.
--OK.
4. –Let’s colour the hat red.
--That’s good./ Good idea.
5.—What colour do you like?
-- I like red.
Module 2 Positions
1.—Where is my doll?
--It’s under the chair.
2. – Is it on the table?
--Yes, it is.
3. – Is it near the bed?
-- No, it isn’t.
4. The ball is on/in /under/near the chair.
Module 3 Personal information
1.—How old are you?
--I’m ten./ Ten.
2.—Happy birthday to you!
--Thank you.
3.—May I have your telephone number?
--OK. It’s 83592675.
Module 4 Fruits
1. –May I have pears?
--OK. Here you are.
2.—Do we have oranges?
--Yes, we do.
3. –Here you are.
--Thank you.
4. –Can I have some fruit?
--Of course.
5. –What fruit do you like?
--I like pears.
6. –Let’s get eight apples.
--OK.
7. I want/like some apples.
Module 5 Relatives
1. –Is this a photo of your family?
--Yes, it is.
2. –Is that your doll?
--No, it isn’t.
3. –Who is he/she?
--He/She is my grandfather/grandmother.
4. –How many people are there in your family?
--There are five.
5. –Who are they?
--They are my friends.
6. There is a strong man in the photo.
7. This/He is my uncle. He is tall/strong/old/young.
Module 6 Pets
1.—Are there any cats in your shop?
--Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
2. –Let’s buy one.
--Great.
3. –Are they your horses?
--Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
4. --Whose rabbits are these/ is it?
--They are my cousin’s. / It’s my sister’s.
四年级上册
Module 1 My bedroom
1.-What’s in your pencil-box?
-There are three pencils.
2.-What colour is your computer?
-It’s pink.
3.-Let’s play a game.
-OK.
4.-Is there a computer in your room?
-Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
5.-Are there any balls beside the table?
-Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.
6.There is a computer in my room.
There are some pictures on the wall.
Module 2 My house
1. -Welcome to my house.
-Thank you.
2. -Please come in.
-Thank you.
3. -Where’s your bedroom?
-It is beside the toilet.
4. -Do you live in a flat?
-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
5. I like to play after school.
Module 3 My school
1. -Welcome.
-Thank you.
2. -Let me show you our new school.
-OK.
3. -Where is your classroom?
-It’s next to the library.
4. -Is there a swimming pool in your school?
-Yes, there is.
5. -How many classrooms are there in your school?
-There are 20.
6. -Are they big or small?
-They are big.
Module 4 My class
1.-How many stars does your group have?
-It has eighty stars.
2.-So Group 1 is the winner.
-Great!
3.-How many subjects do you have?
-We have seven.
4.-What is your favourite subject?
-I like English best./ English.
5. -What subject do you like best?
-I like music best.
Module 5 Clothes
1.-Can I help you?
-Yes, please. I want to buy some shoes.
2.-Do you like it?
-Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
3.-Do you have a red dress?
-No, I don’t.
4.-How much is it?
-It’s two hundred and forty yuan.
5.-I want (to buy) a coat.
-I’ll take it. / I won’t take it. It’s too expensive.
Module 6 Occupations
1.-What do you want to be when you grow up?
-I want to be a doctor.
2.-What’s your father’s job?
-He’s a policeman.
3.-What’s her job?
-She is a teacher.
4.-Do you want to be a teacher like your mother?
-Yes, I do.
5. I want to cook nice food for people.
四年级下册
Module 1
1.-Who’s that man?
-She’s Miss Li, our new teacher.
2.-Which man?
-The one with glasses.
3.-Can you see him?
-Yes, I can.
4. -What is she like?
-She has blue eyes and a small mouth.
Module 2
1.-What time is it?
-It’s 7 o’clock.
2.It is time to go to school.
It is time for school.
3.-What time do you usually have breakfast?
-I usually have breakfast at 7 o’clock in the morning.
4.-When do you have classes?
-I have classes from 8 o’clock in the morning to 4:30 in the afternoon.
5.-Do you take exercise?
-Yes, I do.
Module 3 Days of the week
1.-What day is it today?
-It’s Monday.
2.-Is it Thursday or Friday?
-It’s Thursday.
3.-Why do you like Friday?
-Because on Friday we have two PE lessons.
4.-What do you usually do on Sunday?
-I usually play games.
5.-Do you do housework on Sunday?
-No, I don’t.
6.-What’s your favourite day?
-Saturday.
Module 4 Activities
1. -What do you do when you have free time?
-I often do some reading.
2. -Shall we watch a cartoon?
-Great!
3. -What are you doing?
-I’m taking photos.
4. -May I have a look at your photos?
-OK.
5.- Do you always watch TV in the evening?
-Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
6. -Are you playing computer games now?
-Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Module 5 Sports
1. -What are the children doing in the playground?
-They are playing basketball.
2. -What’s your favourite sport?
-I like playing basketball best./ Basketball.
3. -What do you like doing?
-I like running.
4. It looks fun.
Module 6 Celebrations
1. -What’s going on?
-We’re having a party for Ben’s birthday.
2. -How old are you?
-I am ten (years old).
3. -What do you like doing for Christmas?
-We like having a big family dinner with lots of great food.
4. -Here’s one for you.
-Thanks.
5. I was born in January.
6. My dad like dressing up as Father Christmas.
五年级上册
Module 1 Hobbies
1. -What are you doing, Ben?
-I’m making a model plane.
2. -What’s your hobby, Xiaoling?
-My hobby is keeping pets.
3. I love making models.
4. Sometimes he draws hid pet dog.
5. She like drawing birds.
Module 2 Abilities
1. -What’s the girl’s hobby?
-Her hobby is drawing cartoons.
2. -Happy birthday to you!
-Thank you.
3. -What can you do?
-I can do many things.
4. -Can you sing English songs?
-Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
Module 3 Daily life
1. -Where is Ben?
-He is in the classroom.
2. -Does Ben often go swimming?
-Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
3. -Let me go and look for him there.
-OK.
4. After breakfast Mrs Chen usually goes to the market with Mr Chen.
5. Their son Jiamin always goes to the Children’s Palace on Sunday.
6. He never/always/often/sometimes/seldom goes swimming on weekdays.
Module 4 Foods and drinks
1. -What do you want to drink for lunch?
-I want to have a cup of tea with milk.
2. -Do you want coffee or tea?
- I want coffee.
3. -Can I have a large coke, please?
-Sure.
4. -Here you are.
-Thanks very much.
5. -What should we have for dinner?
-We should have rice and fish.
6. -Let’s start cooking.
-OK.
Module 5 Foods we need
1. -What do you think of the fish?
-It’s good. And healthy, too.
2. There are so many things to try.
3. Everything looks great.
4. Chinese people like eating rice or noodles, but western people eat bread.
5. It smells delicious. It tastes good. It looks fresh.
6. It’s very salty/hot/sweet/delicious.
Module 6 Weather
1. -What’s the weather like today?
-It’s cold/hot/warm/sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy/dry/wet.
2. I put on my coat and walked home.
3. The weather report said the temperature was only 15℃.
五年级下册
Module 1 Seasons
1. -What’s your favourite season?
-Summer.
2. -What’s the weather like in summer?
-It’s hot.
3. When it is summer in Australia, it is winter in China.
4. Summer is the best time for swimming. I like summer, but don’t like winter.
5. It’s too cold to swim now.
Module 2 Plans
1. -What’s the date today?
-It’s the June 1st.
2. -What are you going to do tomorrow evening?
-We are going to see a film.
3. -What is he/she/going to do?
-He’s / She’s going to see a film.
4. Next week we will travel in Hainan for five days.
5. I can’t wait to see all the lovely deer.
Module 3 Invitations
1. -Would you like to go with us?
-That sounds great. / Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.
2. -What time should we go?
-At 9 a.m.
3. My cousin and I plan to go on a picnic.
4. I’d like to invite you to Ann’s birthday party.
Module 4 Travel
1. -How will you go there?
-We will go by train. / By plane.
2. -What will you do in Shenzhen?
-We will/are going to visit the Window of the World.
3. -When will you come back home?
-On October 4th.
4. He came by plane this morning.
5. Tomorrow morning, they will drive to the Great Wall.
Module 5 Safety
1. Don’t run near the hot water.
Watch out, everyone. /Be careful.
Do cross the street at the traffic lights.
Don’t climb tall trees.
---OK./ All right.
2. -Let me help you dry the floor.
-Sure.
3. You must/should/shouldn’t…
Module 6 Directions
1. -Can you tell me the way to the hospital, please?
-Sure. Go straight ahead then turn right at the second crossing.
2. -Is the hospital on the left or on the right?
-It is on the right.
3. -Thank you so much.
-You’re welcome.
4. To get to the cinema, John usually turns left out of their house. Then he takes the first right, goes straight ahead and takes the second left.
六年级上册
Module 1 Country life
1. -What do you grow on your farm, Uncle Chen?
-I usually grow flowers and apple trees.
2. -What are those farmers doing?
-They are cutting grass to feed the animals.
3. -Do you have any other animals on the farm?
-Yes, I do.
4. I love living in the country.
5. You can pick some apples from the tree if you want.
6. We have more than 50 cows.
Module 2 City life
1. -Where are you from?=Where do you come from?
--I’m from New York./ I come from New York.
2. -What’s New York like?
-It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy.
3. It is very different to our home.
4. Sometimes I am afraid to go outside.
5. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.
6. I can’t wait to get back home.
Module 3 Health
1. -What’s the matter with you?
-I feel ill. I have a headache.
2. I’m sorry to hear that.
3. -What did the doctor say?
-He asked me to take the medicine three times a day.
4. I think you’ll be well soon.
5. First,…second,…third,…finally…
Module 4 Past experiences
1. -What did you do yesterday?
-I went shopping with my mother.
2. -Where did you go yesterday?
-I stayed at home all day.
3. Where /When /How did you …?
4. -Did you go to Beijing yesterday?
-Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
5. I traveled to Beijing on foot/by train/by plane….
Module 5 Changes
1. -Who is that in the picture?
-That’s my brother.
2. -Was I a good girl back then?
-Yes, you were.
3. When he was in England, Ben lived in a small village in the countryside.
4. My hair was very long then, wasn’t it?
Module 6 Festivals
1. -What is your favourite festival?
-I like the Spring Festival best.
2. -What do people do during the Spring Festival?
-People usually clean their houses and buy new clothes to make everything new and fresh.
3. -When is the Spring Festival?
-Usually it is in January or February.
4. Christmas is the most important festival of the year.
5. Christmas is always on December 25th.
六年级下册
Module 1 Stories
1. -Why are you in such a hurry?
-Because I have so many things to do.
2. Working in the field every day is hard work. But picking up a hare is so easy.
3. Don’t be like the farmer. Don’t wait for another hare. Go for it.
4. They had nothing to do.
5. If I want to do something well, I should be careful and patient.
Module 2 Animals
1. -Let’s play a game.
-OK.
2. -Can you guess this animal’s name?
-Yes, I can.
3. It has two long and strong back legs and can jump very far.
4. It loves eating meat.
5. It is called the “King of the Animals.”
Module 3 Famous People
1. -What are you reading?
-A book about Dr Sun Yatsen.
2. -Who is he?
-He’s a very famous and important person.
3. What a great man!
4. He made these things come true.
5. Steve was born in America on February 24th, 1955.
Module 4 Good manners
1. -What will you do if you see an old lady standing on the bus?
-I will give her my seat.
2. We should always give our seat to people in need.
4