Unit 8 Section A
I 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 。
Her father is a doctor (医生）. He works in the h_______ .
We often have lunch in the r________ .
My home is not far away from our school . It is n______ the school .
Beijing is in the n_______ of China .
My schoolbag is b______ the door .
The man is so poor (穷的）that he has to live on the ______(大街)
Can you tell me the way to Mr. Want’s ______ (办公室）？
My grandparents live in the ______ (镇)
How much must I _______(付钱）for the book ?
The ________ (旅馆) is in front of the bank .
II 根据汉语提示， 用适当的短语填空。
I see a ______________________(邮局）next to Blue Supermarket .
Does your uncle work in the _____________________(警察局）？
How many ______________________(付费电话) can you see ?
The park is ________________________(在...对面）the bank .
The restaurant is ___________________(在...前面）the hotel .
III. 单项选择。
( ) 1. ----Why are you standing , Alice ?
----I can’t see the blackboard (黑板）clearly . Two tall boys are sitting _____ me .
A behind B next to C in front of
( ) 2. ---- ____ the bank ?
--- It’s behind the library .
A What’s B Why’s C Where’s
( ) 3. ---Is there a new bookstore ?
--- _______ , but there is a park .
A Yes, it is B No, there isn’t C. No, it isn’t
( ) 4. My English teacher stand between Sally and ______ .
A my B his C me
( ) 5. Look ! There is a bridge _____ the river .
A between B across C behind
( ) 6. There ______ a man and three children in the picture.
A have B are C is
( ) 7. The bank is _______ Brown Street
A to B from C on
( ) 8. Is there a _____ near here? I want to eat rice and chicken .
A bank B park C restaurant
( ) 9. ---What’s in the box ?
---______ three basketball
A There are B They have C It has
( ) 10. David doesn’t feel well and he has to go to the _____.
A hotel B bank C hospital
( ) 11. ---Do you often walk to school ?
--- Yes, my home is _____ our school .
A near B far from C on
( ) 12. There is a door at the ______ of the classroom , and my ball is _____ the door .
A back ; behind B back ; back C .behind ; behind
( ) 13. ---Are there any banks near here ?
--- Yes, there is _____ on Center Street .
A it B one C some
( ) 14. The library is _____ the bank _______ the post office .
A from ; to B between ; and C on ; from
( ) 15. ---Linda , thanks a lot .
--- _______ .
A No problem B No much C That’s right
IV.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。 （方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A. How long does it take me to walk there ?
B. But there’s one on Smith Street .
C. It’s next to a bank .
D. Not too far .
E. No problem .
F. How can I help you ?
: Excuse me !
B: Yes. __1__
A: Is there a hotel on Center Street ?
B: No. __2__ It’s across from No. 5 Middle School .
A: Well , is it far from here ?
B: ___3___You can walk there.
A: ___4__
B: About 10 minutes .
A: Thank you .
B: __5___
________ 2.________ 3._________ 4.________ 5._________
参考答案
I 1. hospital 2. restaurant 3. near 4. north 5. behind 6. street 7. office 8 town 9 pay 10 hotel
II. 1. post office 2. police station 3. pay phones 4. across from 5. in front of
III. 1-5 CCBCB 6-10 CCCAC 11-15 AABBA
IV. 1-5 FBDAE
Unit 8 Section B
I 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 。
On Sally’s r_______ is her mother , and on her left is her father .
Do you want to c______ mountains with us tomorrow , Sam ?
Tom’s grandfather often s______ some time with him .
It’s a good day today . Let’s e______ the sunshine in the park .
My uncle needs a lot of m_______ to buy a big house .
II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The girls enjoy ______ (see) comedies （喜剧）。
2. They have fun _______ (walk ) in the park .
3. My brother spends half an hour ______ (do) his homework every day .
4. There _______ (be) an apple tree and two orange trees in my yard .
5. I love to watch the cats ______ (climb) the trees .
III 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
air along turn free cross
Go ___________ the street and the bank is on your left.
You don’t need to pay for the water in the hospital . It’s _______ .
With no ________ or water , people can’t live .
________ left at the second crossing .
Get off the bus at the first ________ .
III. 单项选择。
( ) 1. My father doesn’t bring much _______ , so he only buys a small gift for me .
A tea B money C juice
( ) 2. I like reading , so I always spend my pocket money _____ books .
A on B in C at
( ) 3. Go _____ the street and then turn left _____ Bridge Street .
A cross ; on B straight ; at C down; on
( ) 4. My father enjoys _____ the programs on CCTV-10
A to watch B watching C watches
( ) 5. The math problem isn’t difficult , and most of the students can work it out ______ .
A hardly B easily C simply
( ) 6. ---Is there a pay phone near here ?
---Yes, _______ .
A it is B there are C there is
( ) 7. The bank across from the post office ______ busy on weekdays .
A are B is C do
( ) 8. ---What is Mike doing ?
---He’s watching his brother ______ .
A to swim B to swimming C swimming
( ) 9. ---Is there a supermarket _____ your neighborhood ?
--- Yes, there is .
A by B on C in
( ) 10. Just go ______ the street . The post office is ______ your right .
A along ; on B down ; at C along ; to
( ) 11. You don’t have to pay for the food . It’s ______ .
A nice B delicious C free
( ) 12. The old man like to _____ time with his family on weekends .
A take B spend C pay
( ) 13. ---Thank you very much .
--- ______ .
A Excuse me B Goodbye C You’re welcome
( ) 14. ______ there, I go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing .
A Get B To get C Getting
( ) 15. ---How do you get to Beijing ?
---By _______ .
A money B air C time .
IV.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。 （方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A. I want to buy some food .
B. I want to visit it .
C. It’s ll take you there.
D. Turn right , and you’ll see it on your left .
E. You can take a bus .
F. It’s over there , just across from the supermarket .
A:Excuse me , where is the History Museum , please ?___1___
B: Go straight and walk across the Second Avenue . __2___
A: Is it far from here ?
B: Yes, a little . ___3__
A: Which bus can I take ?
B: The No. 4 bus . ___4__
A: Where is the bus stop , please ?
B:___5__
A: Thanks a lot .
B: That’s all right .
________ 2.________ 3._________ 4.________ 5._________
参考答案
I 1. right 2. climb 3. spends 4. enjoy 5. money
II. 1. seeing 2. walking 3. doing 4. is 5. climbing
III. 1. along 2. free 3. air 4. Turn 5. crossing
IV. 1-5 BACBB 6-10 CBCCA 11-15 CBCBB
V. 1-5 BDECF
Unit 8 作文赏析
典型例题
假设你叫李雷，这个星期天是你的生日，你准备在家里举办了一个生日聚会，聚会在晚上六点钟开始。 你邀请了你的一些朋友参加，Susan也在其中，可她不知道去你家的路。你家住在Bridge Street ，乘坐6路或8路公共汽车在Bridge Hotel 站下车，下车后直走，然后在第一个十字路口右拐，左边有一个邮局，你家就在邮局的对面， 房子是红色的，很容易找到。请根据所给信息用英语给Susan写一封电子邮件。60词左右。
写作思路
●称呼：Dear....
● 聚会的时间、地点：...is my birthday . I’ll have a birthday party at my home . It starts at .. My home is on ...Street .
●路线：You can’t miss it .
落款
经典范文
Dear Susan ,
This Sunday is my birthday. I’m going to have a birthday at my home . It starts at 6 p.m. I’ll ask some of my friends to come . Would you like to come ? My home is on Bridge Street . You can take the No. 6 or No.8 bus , and get off at Bridge Hotel . Go straight , and then turn right at the first crossing . You can see a post office on your left . My home is across from the post office . It is a red house . You can’t miss it .
Yours.
Li Lei
名师点评
本文是请朋友来参加自己生日聚会的邀请函，作者按照“称呼---正文---落款”的顺序进行写作，先介绍聚会的时间和地点，再详细介绍路线，条理清晰，语言简练。
模拟演练
假如你是第十中学的学生肖华。请根据下面的文字提示和示意图，给正在你市第六中学学习的美国朋友Ted写一封邮件。词数：70 左右（开头句子已给出，不计入总词数）
提示：
你校将举行一次主题为“Hold on Your Dreams”的英语演讲活动；
活动时间：下周一下午4:30
邀请Ted参加，相信他会感兴趣；
告诉他乘车路线（详见下面示意图）
参考词汇：terminus 终点站
乘车路线示意图：
Dear Ted :
I have some good news to tell you . We’ll have _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version :
Dear Ted:
I have some good news to tell you . We’ll have an English speech in our school next Monday . The topic is “Hold on Your Dreams”. It will start at 4:30 p.m. I would like to invite you to in and I believe you’ll be interested in it .
Now I’ll tell you how to get to our school by bus . You can take the Bus No. 102 just on the right of your school and get off on Center Street . Then take a No. 2 bus and get off at the terminus . Go along the street and then turn left at the first crossing to Peace Street . Go along the street and you will see a restaurant on your right . Our school , No. 10 Middle School , is just next to it .
I will wait for you at the school gate .
Yours.
Xiao Hua
单元语法聚焦八
语法精讲
there be 句型
概念
There be 句型又叫“存在句型”， 表示“某处存在某人或某物”。
结构
肯定句结构
There is+a/an+可数名词单数 +地点
不可数名词
There are +some /many /数词+可数名词复数+地点。
There are fifty-two students in our class.
我们班有52名学生。
2 否定句结构
There is +not+ a/an +可数名词单数 + 地点
不可数名词
There are +not +any /数词+可数名词复数+地点
There isn’t an orange in her bag .
她的包里没有橙子。
There aren’t any people in the room .
房间里没有人。
3 一般疑问句
Is there +aan +可数名词单数 + 地点
不可数名词
肯定回答：Yes, there is .
否定回答：No , there isn’t .
(2 ) Are there any /数词+可数句词复数+地点？
肯定回答：Yes , there are .
否定回答 ：No, there aren’t
----Are there any books on the desk ?
课桌上有一些书吗？
----Yes, there are . /No,there aren’t
是的， 有。 /不， 没有。
注意
there be 句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持 一致。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和离它最近的主语在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
There are some bananas and an orange in the basket .
篮子里有一些香蕉和一个橙子。
there be 句型和have / has 的区别
there be句型强调的是位置关系， 表示“某地有某物/某人”；have /has 强调的是所属关系。
There are three books on the desk 课桌上有三本书。
I have three books . 我有三本书。
3 there be 和have /has 不能同时用在一个句型中，但是可以相互转换。
There are about 2,000 students in our school .
= Our school has about 2,000 students.
我们学校大约有2000 名学生。
语法精练
( ) 1. _____ a clock on the desk . It wakes me up every day .
A There are
B There be
C There is
( ) 2. Look ! There _____ is photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper !
A is B are C have D. has
( ) 3. ---Excuse me . Is there a bank near here ?
---_____ . It’s just between my house and a post office .
A Yes, it is
B No, there isn’t
C Yes, there is
( ) 4. There _____ forty students in our class .
A is B are C have D. has
( ) 5. --- _____ there anything new in today’s Qianzhong Morning Daily ?
---No. But there _____ some inspiriting stories worth reading .
A Is; is B Are ; are
C Is ; are D Are ; is
II.用be动词的适当形式填空
1. There _____ some milk in the glass.
2. ______ there any orange juice in the glass ?
3. There _____ a book and two pens on the desk .
4. _______ there two desks and a chair in the room ?
5. ______ there a dictionary and a book in the sofa ?
参考答案
I 1-5 CACBC
II 1. is 2. Is 3. is 4. Are 5. Is
Unit Eight Section A
1.post office
2.police.station
3.in the hospital
4.Bridge Street
5.on Centre Street
6.pay phone
7.go to the park
8.near the bank
9.between hotel and restaurant
10.near.here=around here
11.across from the library
12.next to
13.in front of the library
14.stand in the front of the room
15.behind me
15.in town
16.be far from
17.on North Street
Sentences：
1.Is there a hospital near here? Yes,there is
2.There.is.a pen and.two pencils in my pencil-box
3.I have a pen and two pencils
4.Where is sp ?= Can you tell me the way.to sp?=Could you tell me.how to get to sp ?= Is there sp near here ?= How can I get to sp ?
5.It is not far from here
Unit Eight Section A
短语：
1.邮局
2.警察局
3.在医院
4.桥街
5.在中心大街
6.付费电话
7.去公园
8.在银行附近
9.在旅店和饭店之间
10.在附近
11.在图书馆的对面
12.紧挨着
13.在图书馆的前面
14.站在房间的前部
15.在我后面
16.离……远
17.在北街
句子：
1.这附近有医院吗？是的，有。
2.铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
3.我有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
4.问路表达法（五种）
5.它离这不远。
Unit Eight Section B
Phrases:
1.turn left =turn to the left
2.turn right =turn to the right
3.go along the street
4.go straight
5.turn left /right at the first crossing /turning
6.excuse me
7.on the left /right
8.thanks so much /a lot
9.in the north of China
10.take the No. 3 bus
11.get off at bus stop
12.in my neighborhood
13.like to spend time with me
14.watch the monkeys climbing
15.look like me
16.get there
17.walk along Bridge Road
18.love the clean air and sunshine
19.free time
20.free lunch
21.cross the street=go across the street
22.spend five yuan on the book
23.live in a noisy neighborhood
24.a clothes store
25.enjoy reading
26.get to the library easily
27.an easy thing
28.make a lot of money
29.be busy doing homework=be busy with homework
30.be good at speaking English
31.watch sb doing sth
32.many.neighbors
Sentences:
1.You can take the No . 3 bus and get off at the post office
2.Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library
3.To get there , I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road
4.I often exercise at the park
5.The best things in life are free
6.To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street
7.When I read books , time goes quickly.
8.I have some free time on weekends
9.It's relaxing to spend weekends like this.
Unit Eight Section B
短语：
1.向左转
2.向右转
3.沿街走
4.径直走
5.在第一个十字路口/胡同向左/右转
6.打扰了
7.在左/右边
8.非常感谢
9.在中国的北部
10.乘三路车
11.在车站下车
12.在我的小区
13.喜欢和我度过时光
14.观看猴子爬
15.看起来像我
16.到那
17.沿着桥街走
18.喜欢清洁的空气和阳光
19.业余时间
20.免费的午餐
21.过马路
22.在这本书上花五元
23.住在吵闹的小区
24.一个服装店
25.享受读书
26.容易到达图书馆
27.一件容易的事
28.赚许多钱
29.忙于做作业
30.擅长说英语
31.观看某人正做某事
32.许多邻居
句子：
1.你可以乘坐3路车，在邮局下车。
2.沿着桥街走，当你看到图书馆向左转。
3.为了到那，我经常走着和在桥街向左转。
4.我经常在公园锻炼。
5.生活中最好的事情是免费的。
6.为了到达公园，你不得不过马路。
7.当你读书時，时间过得很快。
8.在周末我有一些空闲时间。
9.像这样度过周末是令人放松的。
