Unit12
What did you do last weekend?
SectionA 2d& Grammar Focus
人教版 八年级下册
went to the cinema
went boating
camped by the lake
went to the beach
played badminton
A:What did Bob do last weekend? B: He____ on Saturday morning/ afternoon....
visitor游客
tired疲劳的
butterfly蝴蝶
stay up late熬夜
natural自然的
Read and answer the questions.
How was Lisa’s weekend?
______________________
2. What did she do? _____________________________
3.How many kinds of butterflies do they have ? ___________
4.What did Lisa tell the visitors?
____________________________
5. Why is Paul tired?
It was great.
She worked as a guide at the Natural History
Museum.
Over 200.
She told the visitors about the butterflies and their living habits.
Because he stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
Paul: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend?
Lisa: Great, thanks.
Paul: What did you do?
Lisa: I worked as a guide at the Natural History
Museum.
Paul: Really? How interesting!
Lisa: Yeah, it was fun. They have a butterfly
house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!
I told the visitors about them and their living
habits. Did you have a good weekend?
Paul: Yeah, it was good, but I’m kind of tired now.
I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
1. sheep 名词，意为“绵羊”。它是单复数同形的单词，当它作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式要根据它在句中的意思来确定。类似的单词还有deer (鹿), Chinese (中国人)等。例如：
Where are your sheep, Ted?
Every sheep has a thick woolly coat.
每只羊身上都穿着一件厚的羊毛外套。
2. I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
我在自然历史博物馆里做导游的工作。
as介词“当作；作为”，如：
作为一名学生，我必须努力学习
As a student, I must study hard.
“work as + 职业” 意为“做某工作”。 如：
埃里克在那家俱乐部里做音乐老师的工作。
Eric ____ ___ __ ____ _____ in the club.
works as a music teacher
3. How interesting! 多么有趣啊！
这是一个感叹句，感叹句结构是：
How + 形容词或副词 + 感叹号（！）
读一下那本书，太有趣了！
Read that book. How interesting!
瞧那只鸟，多么漂亮呀！
Look at that bird. How beautiful!
4. They have a butterfly house （with over 200 kinds of butterflies）.
他们有一个有200多种蝴蝶的蝴蝶馆
(1)a butterfly house “蝴蝶馆”，house跟语境密切相关。如： a big house"一座大房子"；
my house,即表示“我的房子”，也表示“我家”
(2)with表示“拥有，带有”,如：
The child with candy is lucky.
(3)over表示“多于；超过”，如：
There are over 40 students in our class.
5. I told the visitors about them and their living habits.
我告诉游客有关蝴蝶和它们生活习惯的知识。
(1)told tell
tell sb (about) sth告诉某人某事
(2)living habits“生活习惯” ，又如：
eating habits
a swimming pool
the swimming club
6.I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.
我熬夜观看足球赛了。
stay up late意为“熬夜；深夜不眠” 。
不要熬夜，这对你的健康不好。
Don’t stay up late. It’s bad for your health.
咱们别睡觉，迎接新年的到来吧。
Let’s stay up to see the New Year.
Paul: Hi, Lisa. How ____your weekend?
Lisa: Great. Thanks.
Paul: What ___ you do?
Lisa: I _____ ___ _ _____ at the ______ History
Museum.
Paul: Really? ____interesting!
Lisa: Yeah, it ____fun. They have a ______ ______ with _____200 kinds of butterflies! I _____the
visitors about them and their ______ ______. Did
you_____ ___ ____ ______?
Paul: Yeah, it ___ good, but I’m kind of _____now. I
_____ ___ ____ (to watch the soccer game).
was
did
worked as a guide
Natural
How
butterfly house
over
told
living habits
have a good weekend
was
tired
stayed up late
was
Grammar Focus
What did you do last weekend? I did my homework./ we went boating.
Who visited her
grandma? Becky did.
Where did she go last
weekend? She went to a farm.
Who did she go with? She went with her classmates.
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词（what/who/where/how/when）+一般疑问句
1.这些特殊疑问词分别表示什么意思？
2.这些问句的过去时态一般借助哪个动词？句中实义动词用什么形式？
3.两个who问句为何一个需助动词，一个不需助动词？
1. 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语+动词原形 +其他？
昨天他做了什么事情？
_____ ____ he do yesterday?
上个周末她参观了什么地方？
______ ____ she _____ last weekend?
你和谁一起去的动物园？
____ ____ you go to the zoo _____?
他们什么时候到达北京的？
_____ ____ they arrive in Beijing?
Where did visit
When did
What did
Who did with
2. 特殊疑问词 +was/were + 主语+ 其他？
How were
上个周末你过得怎么样？
_____ ____ you last weekend?
昨天下午他们在哪里？
_______ _____ they yesterday afternoon?
昨天晚上谁在教室里？
____ ____ in the classroom last night?
Where were
Who was
Grammar Focus
What did you do last weekend? I did my homework./ we went boating.
Who visited her
grandma? Becky did.
Where did she go last
weekend? She went to a farm.
Who did she go with? She went with her classmates.
Fill in the blanks with who, what, where or how.
A: ______ did you do last weekend?
B: I played badminton on Saturday.
A: Sounds fun! _____ did you play with?
B: I played with my father. He’s really good!
What
Who
3a
2. A: _____ was your weekend?
B: It was great! I had so much fun!
A: _______ did you go?
B: The weather was beautiful, so I
went to the beach with my parents.
3. A: ______ did Jim lose?
B: He lost his keys. He often loses things.
A: That’s too bad. ______ did he lose them?
B: I heard it was yesterday.
How
Where
What
When
1. I got up at nine yesterday morning.
______ ___ you get up yesterday morning?
2. We did our homework last night.
_____ ____ you ___ last night?
What did do
When did
对下列句子中的划线部分提问。
3. They were in the supermarket last Sunday.
_______ _____ they last Sunday?
My last weekend was kind of boring.
_____ _____ your last weekend?
Linda took a walk with her parents after dinner.
_____ ____ Linda take a walk with after dinner?
How was
Where were
Who did
baby
adj.幼小的n.婴儿
woof
mouse
pl.mice老鼠
run away跑开
shout呼喊
shout at..冲..喊叫
language语言
saw
was
climbed
ran away
said
tell
lose
hear
say
see
run
写出下列动词的过去式, 找出规则动词过去式的构成。
work
stay
visit
play
climb
answer
shout
study
told
lost
heard
said
saw
ran
worked
stayed
visited
played
climbed
answered
shouted
studied
规则动词
不规则动词
A: How ____ your last weekend?
B: It was great.
was
Look at the pictures, and read the conversation then fill in the blanks.
A: _______ did you go?
B: I went to the _____.
A: _____ did you go _____?
B: I went with my classmates.
A: ______ did you do there?
B: We _____ ________ and _____ some photos.
Where
Who with
park
What
went boating took
1. We ______ (live) in Japan last year.
2. Jack ________ (stop) the car last Sunday.
3. Tom _______ (clean) my room and _______(study)
for the Chinese test last weekend.
4. What ______ you ______(do) last night?
5. On Sunday morning I _________(play) tennis.
lived
stopped
cleaned
studied
did
do
played
用所给动词的适当形式填空
6. What ______ (do) your father do last Monday?
7. Tom ________ (study) English last night.
8. Amy ________ (play) pingpong last Sunday.
9. They ________ (go) to the park last Saturday.
10. We _______ (have) a class meeting last Tuesday.
11. He ________ (watch) TV over the weekend.
12. Lily _______ (swim) last Sunday.
13. The boys _______ (visit) his uncle last Friday.
did
studied
played
went
had
watched
swam
visited
14. Last summer my family and I ______ (go)
to the beach.
15. When it ________ (rain), I stayed at home
and watched TV.
16. What time _____ you ______ (get) to school
this morning?
17. They _______ (be) always late for class last year.
18. What day _____ (be) it yesterday?
went
rained
did
were
was
get
句型转换
1. Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句)
Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.
(改一般疑问句)
______ his father ________ all day last Monday?
3. I went to the movie last night. (对划线部分提问)?
________ _______ ______ _____ _____ the movie?
didn’t do
Did
work
When did you go to
4. I was very busy last week.
(改否定句和一般疑问句)
I ________ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week?
5. There was some orange in the cup.
(变一般疑问句)
_____ there _____ orange in the cup?
wasn’t
Were
Was
any
Mr. Jones went to the mountains for a holiday. He ________ to the train station and ____ on the train on Sunday morning.
walked
got
say look get walk ask have
He ____ a new hat. He often put his head out of the window to _____ at the mountains. But the wind pulled his hat off. He quickly threw his old bag out of the window. Some people ______ “Why?”. He ____, “There’s no name and address on my hat, but there’s my name and address on my bag.”
look
had
asked
said
1. Remember the sentences in the
Grammar Focus.
2. Think of six interesting things you did in the last month. Then write them down in English.
谢谢
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