人教版高一英语必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement Grammar 主谓一致导学案（无答案）

学 高一英语 必修四 课型：新授 编号：46 审核：高一英语组 时间：2019年 4月 12 日


Unit 1 Women of Achievement
Lesson 5 Grammar (1)
【学习目标】学习主谓一致的用法
【学法指导】教师引导，学生自主学习讨论，交流学习成果。
【课前预习】
1. Bob _____ a worker.
2. Mike and Bob _____ workers.
3. Neither Mike nor Bob ___a teacher.
4.None of them _________ (know) how to teach English.
5. The bread and butter ___ a daily food in the West.
6. Listening, speaking, reading and writing ____four skills for English study. (is/are）
7. The teacher with two students _____ at the meeting . (was / were)
8. Both parties __________ (have) their own advantages.
9. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years.

【课堂演练】
Step 1 Grammar
★语法一致原则
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候, 谓语动词的情况：
(1)如果and连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, and 后的名词前没有冠词, 谓语要用单数。如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候, 谓语动词用复数。
1) The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance.
2) The knife and the fork ____ on the table.
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候, 谓语动词用单数。
1) What he is doing _________very important.(seem)
2) Collecting stamps_________ his hobby. (be)
3) To learn one or two foreign languages _______ (be) very important nowadays.
3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。
1) Those who enjoy singing ________ to join us.(want)
2) I, who _______ your friend, will try my best to help you.(be)
主语+系动词 +one of the +复数名词+ who +动词复数
主语+系动词 +the/only one of the +复数名词+ who +动词单数
eg：He is the only one of the students ____ the truth.
A．who know B. who knows C. that know D. who are knowing
4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用, 谓语动词就用就远原则。例如：
1)The teacher, together with his students,________ planting trees in the street. (be)
2)Alice，together with her friends，_______ punished for having broken the school rules yesterday。(be)
5..由or; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also…; not…but…等连接两个并列主语时，谓语常与邻近的主语保持一致.
Neither the children nor the mother ________（like）this kind of music.
6.在here, there be结构中，谓语常与邻近的主语保持一致.
There ________ a book and two pens on the desk.
7. every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ... 短语中and连接的可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数;
Every boy and every girl ________(like) to go swimming.
8. many a, more than one加单数名词，谓语动词用单数；
Many a boy ________(like) playing basketball.　
9.时间，金钱, 距离, 重量, 书刊名, 国家名，地区名等复数名词常被看作整体作主语时，谓语动词用单数；
Ten miles ________(be) too far for the child.
The United States ________(be) a great country which belongs to North America.
10.当nothing, anything, everything, something, anyone, everyone, someone, no one, anybody, everybody, somebody, nobody, each等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Someone to see you. Everything ready.
11. 不可数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，如news, equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage, baggage 等. The good news that she is admitted into the Beijing University.
【课后延伸】用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1. A poet and artist__________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
2.Zhang Hua together with Wu Ming __________ (go)shopping already .
3. None of the books__________ (be) easy enough for us .
4. Ten dollars__________ (be) what he wanted most at that moment .
5. Canada is the only one of the countries that__________ ( have)a good supply of fresh water.
Unit 1 Women of Achievement
Lesson 6 Grammar (2)
【学习目标】 进一步学习主谓一致的用法
【学法指导】教师引导，学生自主学习讨论，交流学习成果。
【课前预习】
1. Every boy and (every) girl _____ got a toy train. (has/have)
2. No teacher and no student _____ to have classes on Sunday. (agree/agrees)
3 The rest of his journey _____ pleasant.(was/were)
4. The rest of the girls ____ fond of music.( is /are)
5. Each actor and (each) actress____ invited to our school. (is /are)
【课堂演练】
★意义一致原则
1.由and或 both…and…连接的两个主语，谓语动词一般用复数。
Both rice and wheat ________(be) grown in this part of China.
2.集体名词audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。
My family ________（be）a large one.
The family ________(be) sitting at the breakfast table.
Our group ________(be) reading the newspaper.
注意：当people, police, cattle 等词作主语时, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:
The police ________（be）searching for the lost child.
3.the +形容词 / 过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 其作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.如:
The injured saved after the fire.
4.主语中有all, most, the rest，some, a lot, plenty, any, part以及“分数或百分数+of+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于of后面的名词.
The rest of the bikes ________(be) on sale today.　
Most of the milk (drink) by the little boy.
Most of the apples ________ (be)rotten.　　　

【练习1】填空题
1. My family _______ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ______ (be) all Party members.
2. The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively.
3. The news ______ (be) very exciting.
4. The last and most difficult lesson _______ (be) Lesson 14.
5. The scientist and engineer _______ (have) invented a new machine.
6. Every girl and every boy _______ (have) the right to join the club.
7. Ancient and modern history _____ (be) the subjects we are studying.
8. Many a scientist _______ (have) devoted their lives to science.
9. The old _______ (be) respected in our country.
【练习2】选择题
1. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are
2. Either the dean(系主任) or the principal（校长）______ the meeting.
A. attends?? B. attend??? C. are attending??? D. have attended
3. The country life he was used to _____ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
4. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ___ in the clothing industry.
A. is working B. works C. work D. worked
5. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
6.?There ______ in this room.
A. are too much furniture??? B. is too many furnitures
C. are too much furnitures?? D. is too much furniture
7. The father as well as his three children ___ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going
【课后延伸】语法填空。
A businessman lost his wallet.There was plenty of money in it.So he (1) _________(make) a promise, “ if someone (2)_________( find) my wallet and returns it to me, I`ll give half the money to him.” A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin.He sent it back to the loser, but the businessman changed his (3) ________. “ There was still a diamond ring in the wallet, ” said the loser , “ I won`t give half the money (4)_________ you return it to me!” “I`ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the dustman.They began to quarrel (5)_________( violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge. After the judge heard what (6)_________ (happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “ I`m sure you are an honest man. It`s ture that you have lost a wallet (7)_________ .But it is also clear that there is (8)_________ in this wallet. I don`t think it`s(9) _________ Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you . then the judge turned to the dustman and said , “ Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn`t go to get it back (10) _________ three days, it will belong to you.”



1



He that respects not is not respected.?? ? 欲受人敬，要先敬人。