课件26张PPT。Unit 3 Basic Writing-- Character introduction 文章分三部,写作四步走文章结构:写作步骤
(引入部分,正文部分,结尾部分)写作原则总——分——总第一步: 审题目第二步: 审要点
第三步: 写作文
第四步: 查遗漏
记叙文总:引入话题,点明主题
分:记叙事情的经过(时间)
总:谈自己的感悟,体会 记 叙 文写作步骤步骤一 审题目 步骤二 审要点步骤三 写作文步骤四 查遗漏列要点,写提纲
(列动词、动词短语)用巧关联词,突出主题句默读文章,查时态,主谓一致,
单复数,大小写和格式读材料,定体裁格式,人称和时态Question1: the order Question2: PersonQuestion3:the tense normally the third-person描写过去的人或事,以过去时(past tense)为主,
描写现在的人或事, 以现在时(Present tense)为主。the order of timeHow to introduce
someone?人物简介的写作具体步骤;(概,貌,育,平,评)1概况)age, sex, birth-place, background
2外貌)appearance ,character, hobby
3教育)education
4生平)big events in one’s life ( in order of time )
5评价)evaluation
Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clenmens, but he was better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his pen name.
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mother’s tender care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all of his friends and neighbors.
He didn’t like to go school, and he constantly run away from home.
Mark TwainBackground Reading:He always went in the direction of nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.
After his father’s death in 1847, Mark Twain began to work as for a painter, who only provide him with food and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he become a full-time writer.
He wrote many books including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876 and the Adventures of Huckleberry Finne in 1883, which made him famous, and brought him a great fortune. Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments and he had to write with large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of their children passed away.
At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to toe until his death on April 21, 1910.
人物介绍常用表达:
1. age, birthday and birthplace (个人概况)
was / were born in…(place) on…(date)
at the age of…
the son of a poor family
was born into a peasant / lawyer/family of scholars
live / lead a happy / difficult life 1)出生于某地某时
2)在某人多少岁时
3)来自穷苦家庭的儿子
4)出生于一个农民/律师/知识分子家庭
5)过着幸福/艰苦的生活 杰出的
有能力的
热心肠的
随和的
精力充沛
幽默的
聪明的
雄心的
有吸引力的
有天赋的
悲观的
outstanding
capable
warm–hearted / kind-hearted
easy – going
energetic
humorous
intelligent / clever
ambitious
attractive / charming
gifted / talented
pessimistic
2. character (性格特征)
3. education background (教育背景)
1)考取……大学
2)从某大学某系毕业
3)接受教育
receive education
读书少 receive little education
接受过良好的教育 well-educated
未接受过良好的教育 less-educatedbe admitted to…university
graduate from…department of…university4. big events in his or her life (生平经历)serve/work as … (a keyboard operator)
devote oneself / one’s effort/one’s life to
= be devoted to (the writing)
make up one's mind / be determined to do
have a gift / talent for sth.1)做 (…/电脑操作员的)工作
2)致力于……(写作事业)
3)决心做……
4)有……的天赋
5. evaluation (评价)
1)国内外著名的
2)为……树立好榜样
3)高度赞扬……
4)为……作出巨大贡献
famous / well-known at home and abroad
set a good example to sb/set sb a good example
speak / think highly of…
make great contributions to
概况 (尽量用非谓语/同位语结构,使文章简洁,通顺)
马克吐温于1835年11月出生在美国一个贫穷的
律师家庭,是一位世界知名的作家。
Mark Twain , the son of a _____________family,
born in ______ on _____ __ ___,
is a ____________________.
poor lawyerAmericaNovember,1835world-famous writer外貌,性格 (巧用with做定语) 李华是个近视/远视的男生,他戴着一副眼镜。
Liang Zhiyong is a near-sighted /far-sighted boy
___________________________________
马克吐温很帅,有着长长的头发。
Mark Twain is good looking
___________________________________ with a pair of glasses on his nose. with long hair on his head. 生平经历 (尽量用复合句,倒装,非限制定语从句等,润色文章)1)马克吐温不仅有写作天赋,而且工作很努力。
Mark Twain______________________________,
but also ________________________.
2)马克吐温一生写了很多长短篇小说,对世界文坛做出了巨大出贡献。
Mark Twain wrote_________________________ ________________________________________ , which_______________________________________________________.not only has a gift for writing makes a great contribution to the world literature works very harda great amount of long and short novels in all his life
评价(注意运用一些动词,形容词等短语/词组)1)世界各地的人们都高度赞扬他的作品。
think highly
of .
2)马克吐温是世界上最伟大的小说家之一,并
且将会作为杰出人物为人们所永远记住。
Mark Twain is in
the world and will ________ ___________an
outstanding man forever. be remembered as All the people around the worldhis worksone of the greatest novelistsOral Writing(口头写作)1、马克吐温于1835年11月出生在美国一个贫穷的律师家庭,是一位世界知名的作家。
Mark Twain , the son of a _____________family,
born in ______ on_________________________,
is a ____________________.
poor lawyerAmericaNovember,1835world-famous writer2、马克吐温读书少,因为他12岁辍学。自此,开始了独立的劳动生活。在1851他曾做过排字工,之后当过水手、旷工,也参过军。
Mark Twain _______________________, because
he_____________ when__________. Since then,
he _____________________________. In the year
of 1851, he worked __________. Years later, he ___________a sailor, miner and _____________ too.
received little education left school__he was 12started his working life on his ownas a printerserved asjoined the army3.1839年秋举家迁往密西西比为他创作《汤姆·索亚历险记》、《哈克贝利芬历险记》,找到了灵感。在做旷工期间,他致力于写短篇小说。
He __________ Mississippi with__________ in_________, where he found inspiration in__________________ , the Adventure
of Tom Sawyer and the Adventure of Huckleberry
Finn. During working as a miner, he
____________________________________.
his family1839
moved tocreating his novelwas determined to write short novels4. 尽管马克吐温的著作给他带来了巨大的财富,但他晚年却负债累累。这一切都是因为他投资不善。所以他不得不写很多小数来还债。
投资不善
_______________________brought him _____________, he__________________________
This all caused by his_____________ . Therefore,
____________________________________________________.
5. 他于1910年70岁时去世。
He_____________in___________at_____________.bad investmentEven though his worksgreat fortunewas in heavy debts in his later years.bad investmenthe had to wrote large numbers of stories to pay off his debts.died 1910the age of 70One possible version: Mark Twain , the son of a poor lawyer family, born in America on November 1835, is world famous writer. He is not only a gifted writer,but also works very hard. Mark Twain is good looking, with long hair on his head.
Mark Twain received little education, because he left school when he was 12. Since then, he started his working life on his own. In the year of 1851, he worked as a painter. Yearslater, he served as a sailor, miner and then join the army, too. He moved to Hannibal Mississippi with his family in 1839, where he found inspiration in creating his novels, the Adventure of Tom Sawyer and the Adventure of Huckleberry Finn. During working as a miner, he was determined to write short novels. Even though his works brought him great fortune, he was in heavy debts in his later years. This all caused by his bad investment. Therefore, he had to wrote large numbers of stories to pay off his debts. He died in 1910 at the age of 70.
As far as I am concerned, Mark Twain is one of the greatest novelists in the world and will be remembered as an outstanding man forever. Besides, all the people around the world will think highly of his works. Last but not least, Mark Twain wrote a great amount of long and short novels in all his life, which makes a great contribution to the world literature.