新人教版选修6《unit3 ahealthy life period3》2019年同步练习卷

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名称 新人教版选修6《unit3 ahealthy life period3》2019年同步练习卷
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新人教版选修6《Unit 3 A HeaLthy Life Period 3》2019年同步练习卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.I hate________ when the weather in Changsha becomes freezing cold because there is no heater inside.(  )
A.this B.that C.it D.so
2.If you're buying today's paper from the stand,could you get for me?(  )
A.one B.such C.this D.that
3.Studying Wendy's menu,I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald's.(  )
A.those B.ones C.any D.all
4.No matter where he is,he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.(  )
A.him B.this C.that D.it
5.You may depend on that he will come to your help.(  )
A.that B.those C.it D.one
6.He didn't make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.(  )
A.this B.it C.that D.these
7.____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.(  )
A.As B.That C.This D.It
8.The doctor advised Mary strongly that she should take a holiday,but _____ didn't help.(  )
A.it B.she C.which D.he
9.I'd appreciate _____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.(  )
A.that B.this C.it D.you
10.﹣﹣﹣ Why are you making so much noise?
﹣﹣﹣ I just can't help _________.(  )
A.so B.that C.this D.it
11.Equipped with modern facilities, today's hospitals are quite different from _____ of the past.(  )
A.that B.those C.one D.ones
12.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front.but I don't have enough money to buy .(  )
A.one B.it C.this D.that
13.The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.(  )
A.that B.this C.it D.one
14.______a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.(  )
A.It has B.They have
C.It remains D.There remains
15.﹣﹣I've read another book this week.
﹣﹣Well,maybe ______ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(  )
A.this B.that C.there D.it
16.We have various summer camps for your holidays,you can choose ____ based on your own interests.(  )
A.either B.each C.one D.it
17.Helping others is a habit,_______ you can learn even at an early age.(  )
A.it B.that C.what D.one
18.The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday.(  )
A.this B.that C.one D.it
19.Shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show _____.(  )
A.it B.nothing C.none D.no one
20.I hate ____ when people speak with their mouths full of food.(  )
A.that B.it C.what D.this
II. 同义句转换
21.It is likely that he will come tomorrow.
He    come tomorrow.
22.Though I was tired of what he said, I still didn't break in.
    of what he said, I still didn't break in.
23.The biggest producer of greenhouse gases is the United States of America.(就画线部分强调)
   .
24.Whenever I am in town, I will pay a visit to my teacher.(改为同义句)
    I am in town, I will    my teacher.
25.Have you decided when to leave for Beijing?(改为同义句)
Have you    the date on which you will leave for Beijing?
26.Will you make sure of his return from business?
Will you    he has returned from business?
Ⅲ.用单词的适当形式填空
27.The old man is a(幸存者)    of the past age.
28.She has a p    against modern music; she seldom listens to it.
29.I realized that they wanted to be alone so I felt    (尴尬的).
30.A j    is an opinion that you have or express after thinking carefully.
31.HIV is s    through blood or the fluid that the body makes during sex.
32.Things can easily go wrong when people are under    (压力).
33.He dived in to save the dog at the r    of losing his own life.
34.I'm always a(n)    (笨手笨脚的)dancer.
IV.阅读理解
35.Some people will do just about anything to save money.And I am one of them.Take my family's last vacation.It was my six﹣year﹣old son's winter break from school,and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip.The flight was overbooked,and Delta,the airline,offered us 400 dollars per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.I had meetings in New York,so I had to get back.But that didn't mean my husband and my son couldn't stay.I took my nine﹣month﹣old and took off for home.
The next day,my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight.Yes,I encouraged﹣okay,ordered﹣them to wait it out attheairport,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:1,600.Not bad,huh?
Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either.But as a bigtime bargain hunter,I know the value of a dollar.And these days,a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.
I've made a living looking for the best deals and exposing(揭露)the worst tricks.I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade.I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade:A Consumer Survival Guide.And I really do what I believe in.
I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your money's worth.I'm also tightfisted when it comes to shoes,clothes for my children,and expensive restaurants.But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps itsshape longer,and it's the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.
(1)Why did Delta give the author's family credits?   
A.They took a later flight.
B.They had early bookings.
C.Their flight had been delayed.
D.Their flight had been cancelled.
(2)What can we learn about the author?   
A.She rarely misses a good deal.
B.She seldom makes a compromise.
C.She is very strict with her children.
D.She is interested in cheap products.
(3)What does the author do?   
A.She's a teacher.
B.She's a housewife.
C.She's a media person.
D.She's a businesswoman.
(4)What does the author want to tell us?   
A.How to expose bad tricks.
B.How to reserve airline seats.
C.How to spend money wisely.
D.How to make a business deal.

新人教版选修6《Unit 3 A HeaLthy Life Period 3》2019年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.【解答】C.考查特殊句式.表示"喜怒哀乐"的词后常接it后再跟从句,it是用来构成句式的,I hate it when…我讨厌…的时候.
故选:C.
2.【解答】A.one 代指可数名词单数,B.such 这样,C.this指近指,或下文D.that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词,或指代上文,句意:如果你要从书架上买今天的报纸,可不可以给我买一份.用one代替a today's paper.选A.
3.【解答】答案:A.
Those指代上文所提的可数名词复数形式,是特指,但是后面必须要有定语修饰.这里的those就是指items,后面有of McDonald's修饰.Ones表示泛指.故A正确.any常用于否定句和疑问句中.any有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示"任何".不定代词all用于指三者都.
4.【解答】答案:D
分析题干可知,to go for a walk before breakfast是动词make的真正宾语,设空处在句中作形式宾语,四个选项中只有it可充当形式宾语,故选择D项.
5.【解答】本题考查不定代词的用法.
depend on it that…依靠(指望)……,为固定用法.此处是it在宾语从句中的用法.
故选:C.
6.【解答】答案:B,宾语为when and where the meeting would be held,后跟宾补,常用it作形式宾语.其他三个选项没有此用法.
故选:B.
7.【解答】答案:D,考查it的用法,这里it 作形式主语,后面的that 引导真正的主语从句,其他词都不能充当形式主语的用法,故答案为D.
8.【解答】答案为A.
这里代词需要指代的是上文的"医生建议Mary休假"这件事,所以用it,C.which作为关系代词一般用于定语从句中.故选A.
9.【解答】答案:C.It可位于动词后指代后面从句内容做形式宾语,真正的宾语为if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.句意:我将不胜感激,如果你想要教我怎么使用电脑.类似句型有:like/hate/love/appreciate/rely on it 后跟从句.
故选:C.
10.【解答】D,考查指示代词的使用, it代表刚提到的事情, 此处相当于making much noise.
故选:D.
11.【解答】B考查指示代词的用法,根据意思可知,空格应填入代指today's hospitals 的词,today's hospitals 为复数,排除that、one,此外,the ones和those的区别在于,由于ones是不定代词,所以the ones是不能单独使用的,必须加一些修饰的字,如:the ones on the shelf, the ones that are listed in the book,但是those作为指示代词,可以单独使用,也可以修饰名词,如those books.
故选:B.
12.【解答】答案:B
one指代同类事物中的一个;it指代前面提到的同一个事物;this,that指代某个事物;句意表达的是同一座房子,要用it来指代.
故选:B.
13.【解答】答案:A
it指原来的那个事物,但是此句前后所指不一(西安中心的房子租费和其他地方的房子租费),所以排除C;
this一般代指以后将要提到的人物,可以排除B;
one代指可数名词单数,而且是同类不同物的泛指,但是此次选项代指的是the cost,是不可数名词,所以不能选D;
而that既可代指可数名词单数(=the one),也可代指不可数名词或抽象名词.所以本题选择A.
14.【解答】答案:D.
分析句子结构可知,本句实际上是there be句型的考查.there remains…意为"仍有…",为there be句型的变体.名词doubt往往与there be句型及其变体连用构成固定句型.其中remain 在这里等同于is,表示有,存在着,也可以用 exsits;
故选:D.
15.【解答】答案:D根据强调句型结构是it is…that.可知is 后面not how much you read but what you read 是被强调的部分.that 接的是真正的谓语.count重要,有价值.故选D
16.【解答】答案C. one═a/an+名词单数;根据句中的"various summer camps"可知是根据自己的兴趣从各种各样的夏令营中选择一个夏令营(a summer camp),故用one表示泛指,选C.
17.【解答】答案D. one═a/an+名词单数.one在这里是同位语,既one=a habbit,然后后面有个定语从句来修饰.it"指代前面提到过的事物";that"替代特指的可数名词单数和不可数名词(═the one)";what"在名词性从句中做主语,宾语和表语".根据句意"一个可以从小学得的习惯"故选D.
18.【解答】答案D. 本题to have a holiday是真正的宾语,thought后面缺少一个形式宾语,所以用it做形式宾语.
故选:D.
19.【解答】C,考查指示代词的用法,根据句意可知是不宽恕任何人,即空格处为没有一个人,it nothing指代物,none, no one指代人,none强调数量,一个人都不.
故选:C.
20.【解答】答案是B.本题考查代词it的用法.英语中喜好、厌恶的动词如like、dislike、hate、enjoy、appreciate后接从句时需要下这些动词和从句之间加形式宾语it,故答案是B.
II. 同义句转换
21.【解答】答案;is likely to
解析:考查句型转换.It is likely that 是主语从句,it做形式主语,that引导的句子做真正的主语,It is likely that sb=sb be likely to do.
故填;is likely to
22.【解答】答案:In spite of being tired
解析:考查句型转换.上面句子是一个让步状语从句,though=in spite of ,又因为of是介词,be动词加ing.
故填:In spite of being tired
23.【解答】答案:It is the United States of America that the biggest producer of greenhouse gases is.
解析:考查句型转换.强调句的结构 It is (was)+ 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分,所以把the United States of America放在被强调的地方.
故填:It is the United States of America that the biggest producer of greenhouse gases is.
24.【解答】答案;Every time; call on
解析:考查句型转换.Whenever=Every time每当,无论什么时候;pay a visit to =call on;拜访.根据要求
故填:Every time; call on
25.【解答】答案:decided on
解析:考查句型转换.decide+句子=decide on+名词/名词短语,the date是名词, on which you will leave for Beijing是定语从句.
故填:decided on
26.【解答】答案:make sure that
解析:考查句型转换.make sure of =make sure that从句;his return from business是名词形式可以转换成句子he has returned from business.
故填:make sure that
Ⅲ.用单词的适当形式填空
27.【解答】survivor
28.【解答】prejudice.考查首字母填空.根据语意可知用prejudice,可数名词,偏见.have a prejudice against…对…有偏见.故用prejudice.
29.【解答】答案:embarrassed.考查翻译填空.句意:我意识到他们想一个人呆着,所以我觉得很尴尬.embarrassed是形容词"感到尴尬的",在句中做表语,所以填embarrassed.
30.【解答】judgment.考察首字母填空.根据语意可知用judgement,可数名词,判断.因为前面有冠词A,所以用单数形式judgemment.
31.【解答】spread.考查首字母填空.根据语意可知用spread,动词,传播.过去式,过去分词都是spread.因为病毒是被传播的,所以用过去分词spread.
32.【解答】答案:stress,考查翻译填空.句意:当人们处于压力之下时,事情很容易出错.stress是名词"压力"under stress"压力之下",所以填stress.
33.【解答】答案:risk.根据句意和首字母可知这里需要名词"风险"risk,at the risk of …意为"冒着…危险",故填risk.
34.【解答】答案:awkward.考查翻译填空.句意:我一直是个笨拙的舞者.awkward是形容词"笨手笨脚的",在句中做定语,所以填awkward.
IV.阅读理解
35.【解答】AACC
8 A 细节理解题,根据 第一段The flight was overbooked,and Delta,the airline,offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.可知三角洲航空公司给作者一家400美元是为了让他们放弃自己的座位晚一天离开,故选A.
9 A 推理判断题.根据文章第三段中"But as a bigtime bargain hunter,I know the value of a dollar.And these days,a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up."可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者,并且说一笔好的交易是很少有人能够拒绝的,因此作者不会错过一笔好买卖的,故选A.
10 C 细节理解题.根据文章第四段"I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade."可知作者是一位媒体工作者,故选C.
11 C 写作意图题.根据文章最后一段But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut.It keeps its shape longer,and it's the first thing people notice.And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture.Quality lasts.可知本文讲述了应该明智地花钱,即如何让钱花得更值得,故选C.