外研版必修3《module1 europe period one》2019年同步练习卷
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外研版必修3《Module 1 Europe Period One》2019年同步练习卷
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated the River Seine．
2．The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower，the famous symbol Paris．
3．One of the world's largest art galleries，the Louvre，is also located Paris．
4．The city is also famous its restaurants，cafés and theatres．
5．Gaudi worked the project from 1882 until his death in 1926．
6．The church hasn't been finished ．
7． the Renaissance，some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence．
8．Athens，the capital of Greece，is known the birthplace of western civilization．
9．Buildings such the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period．
10．Their work has influenced other writers since．
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
11．Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine．
翻译：
仿写：舟曲县发生了可怕的泥石流（mudslide），它位于甘肃省的南部．
12．It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year．
翻译：
仿写：它是这座城市最大的大学之一，每年有五千多名学生被这所大学录取．
13．About twothirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris．
翻译：
仿写：这所学校大约有五分之三的学生来自农村．
14．Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926．
翻译：
仿写：她正在写一部关于她大学生活的小说．
15．The church hasn't been finished yet!
翻译：
仿写：机器还没有修好．
Ⅲ.单项填空
16．France is Europe's________third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．Italy is________the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea．（ ）
A．on B．in C．to D．at
18．Paris is the capital and largest city of France， the River Seine．（ ）
A．situated on B．situating in
C．situated in D．situating on
19．It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and________by more than eight million tourists every year．（ ）
A．is visited B．visits C．visiting D．visited
20．About twothirds of France's artists and writers________in Paris．（ ）
A．lives B．live C．living D．is living
21．One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia，________was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi．（ ）
A．that B．who C．which D．when
22．Florence in an Italian city which became famous________the Renaissance．（ ）
A．because of B．instead of
C．in spite of D．in case of
23．The Renaissance began in the 1300s and________for three hundred years．（ ）
A．kept B．finished
C．experienced D．lasted
24．Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill________two thousand four hundred years ago．（ ）
A．are built B．were built C．built D．was built
25．Their work other writers ever since．（ ）
A．has influenced B．influenced
C．Have influenced D．has influence
Ⅳ.阅读理解
26．In Europe，many people make friends across the borders through town twinning．Two towns in different countries decide to become twin towns．
Their citizens find penfriends in the twin town．They exchange newspapers and stamps．The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town．Officials visit the twin town for celebrations．Ordinary citizens travel to the town，too，but not very often if it is far away．
Sometimes，schools even exchange school classes for two or three weeks．For example，German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain，staying with British families．A few months later，their British friends come to study in Germany．
Some towns even arrange exchange visits for theatre groups，choirs and orchestras （管弦乐队）．Others send lecturers to the twin town who tell the people there all about their own town，and show photos and slides．
Some towns organize exhibitions to show works of art，for example paintings，by artists from their own town．
Many British towns are so pleased with the result of the twinning that they set out to find more that one twin town．
Tonbridge，a mediumsized town in Kent，for example，has twin towns in Germany and in France．Richmond near London has links with Germany，France and a town in former Yugoslavia．
Town twinning can help make friends and help people to learn from each other．It helps students to improve their language skills，and it contributes to international peace and understanding．
（1）Altogether countries are mentioned in this passage．
A．4
B．5
C．6
D．7
（2）Which of the following can't be found in this passage？
A．Newspapers and stamps are exchanged between twin towns．
B．Business trade is developed in the town twinning．
C．Teachers of the twin towns often discuss the scientific ways of teaching．
D．Lecturers are sent to the twin town who tell the people there about their own town．
（3）Twin towns develop ．
A．between European countries and China
B．in the Englishspeaking countries
C．between countries not far away from each other
D．between different countries
（4）The underlined sentence "it contributes to international peace and understanding" in the last paragraph has similar meaning to " "．
A．it helps people between countries to know each other better and live peacefully
B．it encourages people to do something for the peace of the world
C．it makes people understand the international peace
D．it is good for students to learn the language better by understanding
（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？
A．Town Twinning
B．Friendly Towns
C．Exchange Teachers and Students
D．International Peace and Understanding
外研版必修3《Module 1 Europe Period One》2019年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．【解答】on
2．【解答】答案：of
考查介词．根据句意"最受游客欢迎的地方是埃菲尔铁塔，它是____"可知，此处意为"巴黎著名的象征"英语为the famous symbol of Paris，故填of．
3．【解答】答案：in
考查介词．根据空前的is also located和空后的Paris并结合句意可知，此处意为"位于"英语为be located in，故填in．
4．【解答】答案：for
考查介词．根据空前的is also famous和空后的its restaurants并结合句意可知，此处意为"以…而闻名"英语为be famous for…，故填for．
5．【解答】答案：on
考查介词．根据空前的worked和空后的the project并结合句意可知，此处意为"从事"英语为work on，故填on．
6．【解答】答案：yet．
考查副词．分析句子结构可知，此处用于否定句末谈论尚未发生的事，所以应用副词yet，故填yet．
7．【解答】答案：During．
考查介词．根据空后的the Renaissance并结合句意可知，此处意为"文艺复兴时期"英语为during the Renaissance，故填During．
8．【解答】答案：as
考查固定搭配．根据句意：雅典，希腊的首都，被称为西方文明的发源地．可知用介词as，be known as作为……而出名，属于固定搭配．
9．【解答】答案：as．
考查代词．根据空前的Buildings such和空后的the Parthenon 并结合句意可知，此处意为"例如"英语为such as用来列举同类事物，故填as．
10．【解答】答案：ever．
考查副词．根据空后的since并结合句意可知，此处意为"从那时起"英语为ever since，故填ever．
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
11．【解答】答案：A terrible mudslide happened in Zhouqu county，situated in the south of Gansu Province．考查英译汉．1． 因事情已发生，要用一般过去时；2． be situated in坐落在， 位于．
12．【解答】答案：It is one of the biggest universities of the city and more than five thousand students are admitted into the university every year．考查英译汉．1． 因表示的是一般事实，两个分句都用一般现在时；2． one of意为"……之一"，后接可数名词复数形式；3． be admitted into加入， 被接纳．
13．【解答】答案：About threefifths of the students in the school come from the countryside．考查英译汉．1． 因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时；2． 当表示分子的基数词大于1时，分母序数词用复数形式；3． come from来自； 起源于．
14．【解答】答案：She is working on a novel which is about her university life．考查英译汉．1． 根据语境，主句要用现在进行时态，从句用一般现在时；2． work on忙于．
15．【解答】答案：The machine hasn't been repaired yet．考查英译汉．1． 强调对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时；2． yet 还，用于现在完成时态．
Ⅲ.单项填空
16．【解答】答案：D 考查冠词．序数词前有名词所有格修饰时，其前不用冠词．所以D正确．
故选：D．
17．【解答】答案：B 考查介词．表示"在某个范围之内"用介词in；on表示"与……接壤"；to表示"在某个范围之外"；at 表示"在某处"．根据句意可知意大利在欧洲南部，是在其内部，所以B正确．
故选：B．
18．【解答】答案：A．
分析句子的结构可知，本句考查过去分词短语作定语，be situated on坐落于，位于…；根据常识可知，巴黎应该是位于塞纳河河畔之上，而不是在河里，所以可排除C；
故选：A．
19．【解答】答案：A考查一般现在时的被动语态．根据时间状语every year，可知时态应是一般现在时，且the most beautiful cities 和visit之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态．
故选：A．
20．【解答】答案：B考查动词时态和主谓一致．本句表达的是客观现实，所以应该用一般现在时．排除D选项；C 选项是非谓语，而本句缺少谓语故排除．分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于介词后的名词，本句of 后的France's artists and writers 为复数，排除A选项． 故选：B．
21．【解答】C [在非限制性定语从句中，先行词指物且在句中作主语时，用关系代词which．]
22．【解答】A [句意为：佛罗伦萨是意大利的一个城市，因为文艺复兴而变得出名．because of因为，符合句意．instead of代替；in spite of不管，尽管；in case of假使，如果．]
23．【解答】本题考查动词辨析．keep保存；finish完成，experience经历，last延续，持续，后面可以接一段时间，符合句意．
故选：D．
24．【解答】答案：B考查动词时态及主谓一致．
解析：由句中的典型的一般过去时的时间状语two thousand four hundred years ago确定时态是一般过去时，另外主语是buildings和谓语的关系是被动．主语buildings 决定了谓语动词为复数．故选：B．
25．【解答】答案：A
根据句子里时间状语ever since意思是自从，判断时态为现在完成时；主语work是作品，所以谓语用单数形式，故答案为A．
Ⅳ.阅读理解
26．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段"Tonbridge，a mediumsized town in Kent，for example，has twin towns in Germany and in France．Richmond near London has links with Germany，France and a town in former Yugoslavia．例如，在肯特郡的一个中等规模的小镇，在德国和法国有两个城镇，伦敦附近的里士满与德国、法国和前南斯拉夫的一个城镇有联系．"可知文中提到法国、德国、英国和前南斯拉夫4个国家．Kent为英国一个郡的名字．故选A．
2．B 细节理解题．根据文章第二"They exchange newspapers and stamps．The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town他们交换报纸和邮票．学校教师与双城的教师讨论教学方法"可知A、C提到了；四段"Others send lecturers to the twin town who tell the people there all about their own town，and show photos and slides．另外一些人则派讲师到这个双城，向那里的人们讲述他们自己的小镇，并展示照片和幻灯片．"可知提到了D项．B项在文中未涉及，故选B．
3．D 推理判断题．由第一段"Two towns in different countries decide to become twin towns．不同国家的两个城镇决定成为双城"可知D项正确．故选D．
4．A 句意猜测题．根据句意"姐妹城有助于世界和平与理解"可知A项"it helps people between countries to know each other better and live peacefully它帮助各国人民更好地相互了解，和平共处"意思与此相近，故正确答案为A项．故选A．
5．A 主旨大意题．文章主要讲述了欧洲不同国家之间建立姐妹城市的内容，故正确答案为A项．
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated the River Seine．
2．The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower，the famous symbol Paris．
3．One of the world's largest art galleries，the Louvre，is also located Paris．
4．The city is also famous its restaurants，cafés and theatres．
5．Gaudi worked the project from 1882 until his death in 1926．
6．The church hasn't been finished ．
7． the Renaissance，some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence．
8．Athens，the capital of Greece，is known the birthplace of western civilization．
9．Buildings such the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period．
10．Their work has influenced other writers since．
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
11．Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine．
翻译：
仿写：舟曲县发生了可怕的泥石流（mudslide），它位于甘肃省的南部．
12．It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year．
翻译：
仿写：它是这座城市最大的大学之一，每年有五千多名学生被这所大学录取．
13．About twothirds of France's artists and writers live in Paris．
翻译：
仿写：这所学校大约有五分之三的学生来自农村．
14．Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926．
翻译：
仿写：她正在写一部关于她大学生活的小说．
15．The church hasn't been finished yet!
翻译：
仿写：机器还没有修好．
Ⅲ.单项填空
16．France is Europe's________third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．Italy is________the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea．（ ）
A．on B．in C．to D．at
18．Paris is the capital and largest city of France， the River Seine．（ ）
A．situated on B．situating in
C．situated in D．situating on
19．It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and________by more than eight million tourists every year．（ ）
A．is visited B．visits C．visiting D．visited
20．About twothirds of France's artists and writers________in Paris．（ ）
A．lives B．live C．living D．is living
21．One of Barcelona's most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia，________was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi．（ ）
A．that B．who C．which D．when
22．Florence in an Italian city which became famous________the Renaissance．（ ）
A．because of B．instead of
C．in spite of D．in case of
23．The Renaissance began in the 1300s and________for three hundred years．（ ）
A．kept B．finished
C．experienced D．lasted
24．Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill________two thousand four hundred years ago．（ ）
A．are built B．were built C．built D．was built
25．Their work other writers ever since．（ ）
A．has influenced B．influenced
C．Have influenced D．has influence
Ⅳ.阅读理解
26．In Europe，many people make friends across the borders through town twinning．Two towns in different countries decide to become twin towns．
Their citizens find penfriends in the twin town．They exchange newspapers and stamps．The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town．Officials visit the twin town for celebrations．Ordinary citizens travel to the town，too，but not very often if it is far away．
Sometimes，schools even exchange school classes for two or three weeks．For example，German middle school students study for a while at the school in their twin town in Britain，staying with British families．A few months later，their British friends come to study in Germany．
Some towns even arrange exchange visits for theatre groups，choirs and orchestras （管弦乐队）．Others send lecturers to the twin town who tell the people there all about their own town，and show photos and slides．
Some towns organize exhibitions to show works of art，for example paintings，by artists from their own town．
Many British towns are so pleased with the result of the twinning that they set out to find more that one twin town．
Tonbridge，a mediumsized town in Kent，for example，has twin towns in Germany and in France．Richmond near London has links with Germany，France and a town in former Yugoslavia．
Town twinning can help make friends and help people to learn from each other．It helps students to improve their language skills，and it contributes to international peace and understanding．
（1）Altogether countries are mentioned in this passage．
A．4
B．5
C．6
D．7
（2）Which of the following can't be found in this passage？
A．Newspapers and stamps are exchanged between twin towns．
B．Business trade is developed in the town twinning．
C．Teachers of the twin towns often discuss the scientific ways of teaching．
D．Lecturers are sent to the twin town who tell the people there about their own town．
（3）Twin towns develop ．
A．between European countries and China
B．in the Englishspeaking countries
C．between countries not far away from each other
D．between different countries
（4）The underlined sentence "it contributes to international peace and understanding" in the last paragraph has similar meaning to " "．
A．it helps people between countries to know each other better and live peacefully
B．it encourages people to do something for the peace of the world
C．it makes people understand the international peace
D．it is good for students to learn the language better by understanding
（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？
A．Town Twinning
B．Friendly Towns
C．Exchange Teachers and Students
D．International Peace and Understanding
外研版必修3《Module 1 Europe Period One》2019年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．【解答】on
2．【解答】答案：of
考查介词．根据句意"最受游客欢迎的地方是埃菲尔铁塔，它是____"可知，此处意为"巴黎著名的象征"英语为the famous symbol of Paris，故填of．
3．【解答】答案：in
考查介词．根据空前的is also located和空后的Paris并结合句意可知，此处意为"位于"英语为be located in，故填in．
4．【解答】答案：for
考查介词．根据空前的is also famous和空后的its restaurants并结合句意可知，此处意为"以…而闻名"英语为be famous for…，故填for．
5．【解答】答案：on
考查介词．根据空前的worked和空后的the project并结合句意可知，此处意为"从事"英语为work on，故填on．
6．【解答】答案：yet．
考查副词．分析句子结构可知，此处用于否定句末谈论尚未发生的事，所以应用副词yet，故填yet．
7．【解答】答案：During．
考查介词．根据空后的the Renaissance并结合句意可知，此处意为"文艺复兴时期"英语为during the Renaissance，故填During．
8．【解答】答案：as
考查固定搭配．根据句意：雅典，希腊的首都，被称为西方文明的发源地．可知用介词as，be known as作为……而出名，属于固定搭配．
9．【解答】答案：as．
考查代词．根据空前的Buildings such和空后的the Parthenon 并结合句意可知，此处意为"例如"英语为such as用来列举同类事物，故填as．
10．【解答】答案：ever．
考查副词．根据空后的since并结合句意可知，此处意为"从那时起"英语为ever since，故填ever．
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
11．【解答】答案：A terrible mudslide happened in Zhouqu county，situated in the south of Gansu Province．考查英译汉．1． 因事情已发生，要用一般过去时；2． be situated in坐落在， 位于．
12．【解答】答案：It is one of the biggest universities of the city and more than five thousand students are admitted into the university every year．考查英译汉．1． 因表示的是一般事实，两个分句都用一般现在时；2． one of意为"……之一"，后接可数名词复数形式；3． be admitted into加入， 被接纳．
13．【解答】答案：About threefifths of the students in the school come from the countryside．考查英译汉．1． 因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时；2． 当表示分子的基数词大于1时，分母序数词用复数形式；3． come from来自； 起源于．
14．【解答】答案：She is working on a novel which is about her university life．考查英译汉．1． 根据语境，主句要用现在进行时态，从句用一般现在时；2． work on忙于．
15．【解答】答案：The machine hasn't been repaired yet．考查英译汉．1． 强调对现在造成的结果或影响，用现在完成时；2． yet 还，用于现在完成时态．
Ⅲ.单项填空
16．【解答】答案：D 考查冠词．序数词前有名词所有格修饰时，其前不用冠词．所以D正确．
故选：D．
17．【解答】答案：B 考查介词．表示"在某个范围之内"用介词in；on表示"与……接壤"；to表示"在某个范围之外"；at 表示"在某处"．根据句意可知意大利在欧洲南部，是在其内部，所以B正确．
故选：B．
18．【解答】答案：A．
分析句子的结构可知，本句考查过去分词短语作定语，be situated on坐落于，位于…；根据常识可知，巴黎应该是位于塞纳河河畔之上，而不是在河里，所以可排除C；
故选：A．
19．【解答】答案：A考查一般现在时的被动语态．根据时间状语every year，可知时态应是一般现在时，且the most beautiful cities 和visit之间是被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态．
故选：A．
20．【解答】答案：B考查动词时态和主谓一致．本句表达的是客观现实，所以应该用一般现在时．排除D选项；C 选项是非谓语，而本句缺少谓语故排除．分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于介词后的名词，本句of 后的France's artists and writers 为复数，排除A选项． 故选：B．
21．【解答】C [在非限制性定语从句中，先行词指物且在句中作主语时，用关系代词which．]
22．【解答】A [句意为：佛罗伦萨是意大利的一个城市，因为文艺复兴而变得出名．because of因为，符合句意．instead of代替；in spite of不管，尽管；in case of假使，如果．]
23．【解答】本题考查动词辨析．keep保存；finish完成，experience经历，last延续，持续，后面可以接一段时间，符合句意．
故选：D．
24．【解答】答案：B考查动词时态及主谓一致．
解析：由句中的典型的一般过去时的时间状语two thousand four hundred years ago确定时态是一般过去时，另外主语是buildings和谓语的关系是被动．主语buildings 决定了谓语动词为复数．故选：B．
25．【解答】答案：A
根据句子里时间状语ever since意思是自从，判断时态为现在完成时；主语work是作品，所以谓语用单数形式，故答案为A．
Ⅳ.阅读理解
26．【解答】1．A 细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段"Tonbridge，a mediumsized town in Kent，for example，has twin towns in Germany and in France．Richmond near London has links with Germany，France and a town in former Yugoslavia．例如，在肯特郡的一个中等规模的小镇，在德国和法国有两个城镇，伦敦附近的里士满与德国、法国和前南斯拉夫的一个城镇有联系．"可知文中提到法国、德国、英国和前南斯拉夫4个国家．Kent为英国一个郡的名字．故选A．
2．B 细节理解题．根据文章第二"They exchange newspapers and stamps．The school teachers discuss teaching methods with the teachers in the twin town他们交换报纸和邮票．学校教师与双城的教师讨论教学方法"可知A、C提到了；四段"Others send lecturers to the twin town who tell the people there all about their own town，and show photos and slides．另外一些人则派讲师到这个双城，向那里的人们讲述他们自己的小镇，并展示照片和幻灯片．"可知提到了D项．B项在文中未涉及，故选B．
3．D 推理判断题．由第一段"Two towns in different countries decide to become twin towns．不同国家的两个城镇决定成为双城"可知D项正确．故选D．
4．A 句意猜测题．根据句意"姐妹城有助于世界和平与理解"可知A项"it helps people between countries to know each other better and live peacefully它帮助各国人民更好地相互了解，和平共处"意思与此相近，故正确答案为A项．故选A．
5．A 主旨大意题．文章主要讲述了欧洲不同国家之间建立姐妹城市的内容，故正确答案为A项．