8B Unit 8 A green world Grammar课件（29张PPT）
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| 名称 | 8B Unit 8 A green world Grammar课件（29张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 319.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-05-22 22:24:44 | ||
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课件29张PPT。Grammar
Future Passive Voice
一般将来时的被动语态Definition:
英语动词除时态外，还有语态。语态指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，谓语动词的形式就是主动语态。当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词的形式就是被动语态。They serve Chinese food here.
Chinese food is served here (by them).
People took the earliest family names from place names.
The earliset family names were taken from place names.Let’s review!一般现在时的被动语态1. the present passive voice
结构：am / is / are + 过去分词
e.g.
Tom breaks the beautiful kite.
The beautiful kite is broken by Tom. 一般过去时的被动语态2.the past passive voice
结构: was / were + 过去分词
e.g.
Our ancient people built the Great Wall.
The Great wall was built by our ancient people.
Have a try! Fill in the blank with the right form of the verb given.
Their house __________ (paint) last week.
Visitors ____________ (request) not to take photos in this museum.
This terrible disease ____________ (spread)
in 2003.
Students _______ (tell) to work hard everyday.was paintedare requestedare toldwas spreadedLet’s find!
Please look at the tense used in the sentences you have picked out and think over the following question:
What is the structure of the future passive voice?
The Future Passive Voice【含义】
表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。
【结构】
? ? ?
Summing upshall / will + dobe + p.p.Shall / will + be + p.p.
shall只用于第一人称，will可用于所有人称
They will complete the hospital next month.The hospitalwill be completed (by them)next month.Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。1.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
主动：We will build a new house next year.
被动：A new house will be built ( by us ) next year.2.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
（含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。）
主动：My mother will give me a T-shirt.
被动：I will be given a T-shirt ( by my mother ).
注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。
主动：My mother will give me a T-shirt.
被动：A T-shirt will be given to me ( by my mother).
主动：My mother will buy me a new coat.
被动：A new coat will be bought for me ( by my mother ).3.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
主动：We will ask him to help you.
被动：He will be asked to help you ( by us ).
注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变
（这时的宾补变成主补）。 一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016.否定式： The 31st Olympic Games will not be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016.一般疑问式： Will the 31st Olympic Games be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016?特殊疑问式： When will the 31st Olympic Games be hosted by Rio de Janeiro ?主语+will/shall not be done…Will +主语+be done…?特殊疑问词+will+主语+be done…?Let’s practice!1.The rabbits will eat the carrots.
被动形式：
被动句的一般疑问句：
Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits?
对被动句划线部分提问：
What will be eaten by the rabbits?
被动句的否定式： The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits. The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.practice一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1be going to do sth.
be going to be done
常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。The old library is going to be pulled down soon.E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了。E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。His new book is going to be published next month.2be to do sth.
be to be done
Your homework is to be handed in tomorrow.E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。The task is to be finished in ten minutes.3be about to do sth.
be about to be done The wall is about to be painted by the worker.E.g.:工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。 1.They will give her a gold medal.（被动语态）
2.The construction workers are going to put down the old temple.（被动语态）
3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.（被动语态）
4. These trees are going to be cut down ．(否定式）
She will be given a gold medal.The old temple is going to be pulled down.The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow.These trees are not going to be cut down．Let us practice5.Many new sport venues will be built for the Olympic Games.(一般疑问句）Will many new sport venues be built for the
Olympic Games?6. The sports meeting is to be held on Dec. 5.When is the sports meeting to be held?7.The football match is going to be held in our school next week . Where is the football match going to be held next week?Let’s summarise！take ‘‘ tell ” for example
I will ( shall )
You will
He / She / It will
We will ( shall )
You / They will
be told …AffirmativeNegativeI will ( shall )
You will
He / She / It will
We will ( shall )
You / They willbe told …notInterrogative Will ( Shall ) I
Will you
Will he / she / it
Will ( Shall ) we
Will you / theybe told …使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：
1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：
He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this．
When the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be controlled． 注意事项
2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：
【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week．
【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？ 【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next
week．【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year？ Thank you for your attention!
Future Passive Voice
一般将来时的被动语态Definition:
英语动词除时态外，还有语态。语态指的是句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。当主语是动作的执行者时，谓语动词的形式就是主动语态。当主语是动作的承受者时，谓语动词的形式就是被动语态。They serve Chinese food here.
Chinese food is served here (by them).
People took the earliest family names from place names.
The earliset family names were taken from place names.Let’s review!一般现在时的被动语态1. the present passive voice
结构：am / is / are + 过去分词
e.g.
Tom breaks the beautiful kite.
The beautiful kite is broken by Tom. 一般过去时的被动语态2.the past passive voice
结构: was / were + 过去分词
e.g.
Our ancient people built the Great Wall.
The Great wall was built by our ancient people.
Have a try! Fill in the blank with the right form of the verb given.
Their house __________ (paint) last week.
Visitors ____________ (request) not to take photos in this museum.
This terrible disease ____________ (spread)
in 2003.
Students _______ (tell) to work hard everyday.was paintedare requestedare toldwas spreadedLet’s find!
Please look at the tense used in the sentences you have picked out and think over the following question:
What is the structure of the future passive voice?
The Future Passive Voice【含义】
表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。
【结构】
? ? ?
Summing upshall / will + dobe + p.p.Shall / will + be + p.p.
shall只用于第一人称，will可用于所有人称
They will complete the hospital next month.The hospitalwill be completed (by them)next month.Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。1.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
主动：We will build a new house next year.
被动：A new house will be built ( by us ) next year.2.主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
（含有双宾语的主动语态，在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。）
主动：My mother will give me a T-shirt.
被动：I will be given a T-shirt ( by my mother ).
注意：如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。
主动：My mother will give me a T-shirt.
被动：A T-shirt will be given to me ( by my mother).
主动：My mother will buy me a new coat.
被动：A new coat will be bought for me ( by my mother ).3.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补
主动：We will ask him to help you.
被动：He will be asked to help you ( by us ).
注意：含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变
（这时的宾补变成主补）。 一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016.否定式： The 31st Olympic Games will not be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016.一般疑问式： Will the 31st Olympic Games be hosted by Rio de Janeiro in the year 2016?特殊疑问式： When will the 31st Olympic Games be hosted by Rio de Janeiro ?主语+will/shall not be done…Will +主语+be done…?特殊疑问词+will+主语+be done…?Let’s practice!1.The rabbits will eat the carrots.
被动形式：
被动句的一般疑问句：
Will the carrots be eaten by the rabbits?
对被动句划线部分提问：
What will be eaten by the rabbits?
被动句的否定式： The carrots will be eaten by the rabbits. The carrots will not be eaten by the rabbits.practice一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式1be going to do sth.
be going to be done
常用来表示按计划或安排将来要发生的被动动作。The old library is going to be pulled down soon.E.g.:那座旧的图书馆很快要被拆除了。E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。His new book is going to be published next month.2be to do sth.
be to be done
Your homework is to be handed in tomorrow.E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。The task is to be finished in ten minutes.3be about to do sth.
be about to be done The wall is about to be painted by the worker.E.g.:工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。 1.They will give her a gold medal.（被动语态）
2.The construction workers are going to put down the old temple.（被动语态）
3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.（被动语态）
4. These trees are going to be cut down ．(否定式）
She will be given a gold medal.The old temple is going to be pulled down.The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow.These trees are not going to be cut down．Let us practice5.Many new sport venues will be built for the Olympic Games.(一般疑问句）Will many new sport venues be built for the
Olympic Games?6. The sports meeting is to be held on Dec. 5.When is the sports meeting to be held?7.The football match is going to be held in our school next week . Where is the football match going to be held next week?Let’s summarise！take ‘‘ tell ” for example
I will ( shall )
You will
He / She / It will
We will ( shall )
You / They will
be told …AffirmativeNegativeI will ( shall )
You will
He / She / It will
We will ( shall )
You / They willbe told …notInterrogative Will ( Shall ) I
Will you
Will he / she / it
Will ( Shall ) we
Will you / theybe told …使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点：
1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时的被动语态。例如：
He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this．
When the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be controlled． 注意事项
2．使用一般将来时被动语态时，学生易遗漏被动式中的be。例如：
【误】A new film will shown at the cinema next week．
【误】Is this bridge going to completed before the end of this year？ 【正】A new film will be shown at the cinema next
week．【正】Is this bridge going to be completed before the end of this year？ Thank you for your attention!