Unit 7 International Charities Grammar课件（35张PPT）
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| 名称 | Unit 7 International Charities Grammar课件（35张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-05-22 22:54:46 | ||
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8下Unit7
Grammar
The plane __________(use) as a training centre.
The local doctors and nurses __________ (invite)on board to learn new skills.
150 patients ________(operate) on.
Most eye problems and deseases can __________(cure).
More money _________(need) to carry on with the work.
is used
are invited
were operated
be cured
is needed
语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
当主语和谓语是主动关系时，用主动语态。
We clean the classroom every day.
当主语和谓语是被动关系时，用被动语态。
The classroom is cleaned every day.
主语+ be + 过去分词
be 有人称和时态的变化。
被动语态的构成
被动语态中，需要特别强调动作发出者时，用by+宾语/名词
The plane is used as a training centre.
His eye problem was cured last week.
The plane is used as a training centre by ORBIS.
His eye problem was cured by the doctor last week.
The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
be + 过去分词
was／were + 过去分词
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时
We _______ (sweep) the floor every day.
The floor ____________(clean) by us every day.
clean
is swept
They _________(plant) trees yesterday.
The trees _____________(plant) by them
yesterday.
planted
were planted
He _______(build) the house last year.
The house ___________( build) by him last
year.
was built
built
David _________(wash) his car every day.
washes
The car _________(wash) by David every day.
is washed
The car ________________(repair) by David an hour ago.
was repaired
English _________(speak) by many people.
is spoken
This kind of computer_________(make)
in America.
is made
I_______(water) the flowers every
morning.
water
These bags__________(sell) in many shops.
are sold
1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/to help the poor).
are planned to help the poor
What they do every year
P99
Leaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).
are handed out to people
in the street by volunteers
Toys and CDs _____________________
(sell/to raise money).
are sold to raise money
What they did last week
New books _________________________ __________________________________ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).
were sent to children in poor
areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students
Warm clothes __________________________ (collect/for poor people).
were collected for poor people
A charity show _____________________________ (hold/the Students’ Union).
was held by the Students’ Union
用be进行变化
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时的句式变化
The classroom is not cleaned every day.
用be进行变化
UNICEF was set up in 1946.
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时的句式变化
My bike______________( not take)
yesterday.
was not taken
We _________________(not support)
by them.
are not supported
P100
Amy: I’m reading a book about Oxfam.
Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it.
抓关键词确定时态
Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop __________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.
was set up
was opened
are sold
is used
Daniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education.
is called
was started
are given
Amy: Yea. Many schools __________ (build) in poor areas each year.
are built
We plant trees. (主动语态)
Trees
are planted
by us.
（被动语态）
主动语态和被动语态的句式转换
They built a new bridge.
(主动语态)
（被动语态）
A new bridge
was built
by them.
1. Today English _______ all over China.
A. teach B. teaches
C. is taught D. are taught
2. The meeting _______ two weeks ago.
A. hold B. was held
C. were held D. is held
3. Jim ___his clothes every day.
A. washed B. washes
C. washing D. is washed
4. We ____ the reading room last night.
A. is cleaned B. clean
C. cleaned D. was cleaned
5. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm.
A. is hit B. were hit
C. will be hit D. was hit
7. The photos _______ when I was young.
A. were taken B. was taken
C. are taken D. is taken
8. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to her party.
A. is invited B. am invited
C. are invited D. was invited
9. We often___ him help his classmates.
A. sees B. was seen
C. see D. seeing
Trees and flowers_____________(plant) every year.
She will ______(sell) a house to him soon.
The book was bought____ me.
He is __________(repair) the bike now.
The Great Wall __________(build) thousands of years ago.
are planted
sell
by
repairing
was built
Grammar
The plane __________(use) as a training centre.
The local doctors and nurses __________ (invite)on board to learn new skills.
150 patients ________(operate) on.
Most eye problems and deseases can __________(cure).
More money _________(need) to carry on with the work.
is used
are invited
were operated
be cured
is needed
语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
当主语和谓语是主动关系时，用主动语态。
We clean the classroom every day.
当主语和谓语是被动关系时，用被动语态。
The classroom is cleaned every day.
主语+ be + 过去分词
be 有人称和时态的变化。
被动语态的构成
被动语态中，需要特别强调动作发出者时，用by+宾语/名词
The plane is used as a training centre.
His eye problem was cured last week.
The plane is used as a training centre by ORBIS.
His eye problem was cured by the doctor last week.
The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
be + 过去分词
was／were + 过去分词
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时
We _______ (sweep) the floor every day.
The floor ____________(clean) by us every day.
clean
is swept
They _________(plant) trees yesterday.
The trees _____________(plant) by them
yesterday.
planted
were planted
He _______(build) the house last year.
The house ___________( build) by him last
year.
was built
built
David _________(wash) his car every day.
washes
The car _________(wash) by David every day.
is washed
The car ________________(repair) by David an hour ago.
was repaired
English _________(speak) by many people.
is spoken
This kind of computer_________(make)
in America.
is made
I_______(water) the flowers every
morning.
water
These bags__________(sell) in many shops.
are sold
1. Charity activities _________________________ (plan/to help the poor).
are planned to help the poor
What they do every year
P99
Leaflets _______________________ ___________________________ (hand out/to people in the street/ volunteers).
are handed out to people
in the street by volunteers
Toys and CDs _____________________
(sell/to raise money).
are sold to raise money
What they did last week
New books _________________________ __________________________________ (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).
were sent to children in poor
areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students
Warm clothes __________________________ (collect/for poor people).
were collected for poor people
A charity show _____________________________ (hold/the Students’ Union).
was held by the Students’ Union
用be进行变化
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时的句式变化
The classroom is not cleaned every day.
用be进行变化
UNICEF was set up in 1946.
被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时的句式变化
My bike______________( not take)
yesterday.
was not taken
We _________________(not support)
by them.
are not supported
P100
Amy: I’m reading a book about Oxfam.
Daniel: Really? Please tell me about it.
抓关键词确定时态
Amy: OK. Oxfam ___________ (set up) in the UK in 1942, and the first Oxfam shop __________ (open) in 1948. Now it has about 15,000 shops in all over the world. A lot of things _________ (sell) in Oxfam shops, including books. The money _______ (use) by Oxfam to help poor people.
was set up
was opened
are sold
is used
Daniel: That’s good. There are also some charity projects in China. One of them ________ (call) Project Hope. It __________ (start) in 1989. With its help, millions of poor children all over the country __________ (give) basic education.
is called
was started
are given
Amy: Yea. Many schools __________ (build) in poor areas each year.
are built
We plant trees. (主动语态)
Trees
are planted
by us.
（被动语态）
主动语态和被动语态的句式转换
They built a new bridge.
(主动语态)
（被动语态）
A new bridge
was built
by them.
1. Today English _______ all over China.
A. teach B. teaches
C. is taught D. are taught
2. The meeting _______ two weeks ago.
A. hold B. was held
C. were held D. is held
3. Jim ___his clothes every day.
A. washed B. washes
C. washing D. is washed
4. We ____ the reading room last night.
A. is cleaned B. clean
C. cleaned D. was cleaned
5. Last year Beijing ____ by a big sandstorm.
A. is hit B. were hit
C. will be hit D. was hit
7. The photos _______ when I was young.
A. were taken B. was taken
C. are taken D. is taken
8. Millie is my best friend. I ___ often ____ to her party.
A. is invited B. am invited
C. are invited D. was invited
9. We often___ him help his classmates.
A. sees B. was seen
C. see D. seeing
Trees and flowers_____________(plant) every year.
She will ______(sell) a house to him soon.
The book was bought____ me.
He is __________(repair) the bike now.
The Great Wall __________(build) thousands of years ago.
are planted
sell
by
repairing
was built