人教版 英语必修5 unti 5 First aid reading课件（共34张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版 英语必修5 unti 5 First aid reading课件（共34张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-05-23 17:21:20 | ||
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课件34张PPT。What should you do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding?
Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point
Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.
2. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(涂,擦) some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
First Aid QuizBB3. What should you do if you find a person who has stopped breathing?
Run and find help.
Try to start his/ her breathing.
4. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake?
Make the person throw up.
Take the person and the poison container to hospital at once.BB5. What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her back?
Leave the knife in.
Pull out the knife
6. What should you do if you find a person trapped under a car?
A. Try to pull him/her out.
B. Find enough people to lift the car safely.
ABFirst Aid For Burnsan ambulancebandagefirst-aid-kitWhat is the topic of the text and how is the information organized ?
2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ? Fast readingRead the title of the text and the headings within it .Skim for general idea.What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized?It is about first aid for burns and the information is organized according to causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.2.How many parts are the text
divided into and what are they ?It can be divided into 5 parts.
The purpose of skin
How we can get burns/ causes of burns
The three types of burns
The symptoms/ characteristics of burns.
5. What to do if someone gets burn/first aid treatment3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
____ the three types of burns
____ what to do if someone gets burned
____ the purpose of skin
____ the symptoms of burns
____ how we get burns1 2 3 4 5Fast reading 1.Listen to the tape
2.Detailed readingRead parts 1 to 3. Then answer the following questions.
What can skin do for our body ?
how can we get burnt?
3. How many types of burns? What are they?①protect you against diseases, poisons and sun’s harmful rays;
② keep you warn or cool;
③prevent you from losing water;
④gives you sense of touch.We can get burnt by : hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals.Three. They are first degree burns,
second degree burns and third degree burns.Types of burns
Characteristics
Extremely
painfulMildly swollenTissue under
them often
can be seen.Read part 4second degree burnfirst degree burn third degree burn______ clothing and jewellery near the burns.
______ the burns with cool water.
______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
______ the burned area gently.
______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.
______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.Listen to part 5 TreatmentTake offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet toCareful reading1.Tell if the following statements are true or false:Our skin has three layers.
We will never get burned by the sun.
Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.
Put cool water on any burns to cool them.
Don’t rub the burns.
It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.Discuss the following situations: Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.wR3. Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under running water.wR1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?
2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?1.QuestionsCareful reading1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.Because these affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?DiscussionWhat first aid can I offer?Press the chest2.Lift the jaw Tilt the head backward 1.Assist breathing (Mouth-to-Mouth) Language points1. treatment 不可数名词 “ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.The workers received good treatment from the government.可数名词 . “ 疗法”他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.
They are trying __________________________a new treatment for cancerbe under treatment 在治疗中
be under one’s treatment 接受某人的治疗
for treatment 进行治疗
treatment for + 疾病的名词 治…病的方法①她仍在医院接受治疗.
②他接受了医生的治疗, 不久就痊愈了.
③他已去伦敦住院进行特殊治疗.
④他已试验过许多治疗皮肤病的方法.She’s still under treatment in hospital.He soon recovered under the doctor’s treatment.He’s gone to hospital in London for special treatmentHe has tried many treatments for skin disease. 这个季节天气非常宜人. The weather is very mild for the season. 3. iron n. 铁, 熨斗 v. 烫熨 irons 镣铐 这个杀人犯的双脚被套上了镣铐。 The murderer’s legs were put in irons. 这种材料很好烫。 This material irons well/ easily.我们校长是一个很温和的人.
他只是受到了轻微的惩罚2. mild 轻微的, 温和的, 温柔的Our headmaster is a mild person.He was given a mild punishment. 4. swell v. 膨胀，隆起 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。
②风鼓起了帆。
③大雨使河水上涨了。 Her leg has swollen badly. The wind swelled the sails. The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。 5. damage v. / n(U). 损害,损坏,破坏 ①这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。
②地震造成了重大破坏。 The war damaged the relations between the countries. The earthquake caused great damage. 区别damage, destroy 和ruin
damage “损坏”, 意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。
destroy 指十分彻底地“ 破坏”， 含有不能或很难修复的意思。
ruin 指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使 用的程度。 I damaged my shoes in basketball practice today.
今天练篮球时我把鞋弄坏了。
The building was completely destroyed by fire.
那所房子被烧得一干二净。
My new sweater is ruined.
我的新毛衣全完了。 6.jewellery 和jewel 的辨析：① She appeared at the party wearing some of her finest________.
jewels B. jewelleries
C. jewel D. jewellerys
② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter.
some jewel B. a piece of jewel
C. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellery两者均有“ 珍宝首饰” 之意，jewellery 为集体名词， 不可数；jewel 为可数名词7. squeeze out 榨出， 挤出他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。They have been squeezed out of the job
market by young people.squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财
squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。The young man often squeezes money from/
out of the pupil.8. over and over again 反复多次again and again , time and again over and over, time and time again9. wound n.伤，创伤 v. 伤害，使受伤区别wound, injure, harm 与 hurt:
wound 一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等， 尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。
injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。
harm 指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。
hurt 指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。①He died from the sword wound.
他死于这次剑伤。
②The bullet wounded him in his arm.
子弹打伤了他的手臂。
③He was injured in a traffic accident.
他在一次交通事故中受了伤。
④We won’t do anything that will harm the cause of peace.
我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。
⑤He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.
他从梯子上摔下来，上了腿。10. in place 在适当的位置， 适当
out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当
in place of 代替
take the place of 代替She likes everything _______________ before she starts work.
Her criticisms were quite ___________.
( 她的批评太不相宜了）
Let me go ____your _____.
to be in placeout of place in placeThank You
Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point
Press firmly on the bleeding point using a clean handkerchief.
2. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(涂,擦) some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
First Aid QuizBB3. What should you do if you find a person who has stopped breathing?
Run and find help.
Try to start his/ her breathing.
4. What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake?
Make the person throw up.
Take the person and the poison container to hospital at once.BB5. What should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her back?
Leave the knife in.
Pull out the knife
6. What should you do if you find a person trapped under a car?
A. Try to pull him/her out.
B. Find enough people to lift the car safely.
ABFirst Aid For Burnsan ambulancebandagefirst-aid-kitWhat is the topic of the text and how is the information organized ?
2.How many parts are the text divided into and what are they ? Fast readingRead the title of the text and the headings within it .Skim for general idea.What is the topic of the text and how is the information organized?It is about first aid for burns and the information is organized according to causes, types, characteristics and first aid treatment for burns.2.How many parts are the text
divided into and what are they ?It can be divided into 5 parts.
The purpose of skin
How we can get burns/ causes of burns
The three types of burns
The symptoms/ characteristics of burns.
5. What to do if someone gets burn/first aid treatment3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
____ the three types of burns
____ what to do if someone gets burned
____ the purpose of skin
____ the symptoms of burns
____ how we get burns1 2 3 4 5Fast reading 1.Listen to the tape
2.Detailed readingRead parts 1 to 3. Then answer the following questions.
What can skin do for our body ?
how can we get burnt?
3. How many types of burns? What are they?①protect you against diseases, poisons and sun’s harmful rays;
② keep you warn or cool;
③prevent you from losing water;
④gives you sense of touch.We can get burnt by : hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals.Three. They are first degree burns,
second degree burns and third degree burns.Types of burns
Characteristics
Extremely
painfulMildly swollenTissue under
them often
can be seen.Read part 4second degree burnfirst degree burn third degree burn______ clothing and jewellery near the burns.
______ the burns with cool water.
______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.
______ the burned area gently.
______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.
______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.Listen to part 5 TreatmentTake offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet toCareful reading1.Tell if the following statements are true or false:Our skin has three layers.
We will never get burned by the sun.
Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.
Put cool water on any burns to cool them.
Don’t rub the burns.
It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.Discuss the following situations: Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.2. While ironing clothes, Miss Good accidentally touched the iron. Her wrist blistered and became watery. It hurt a lot. She put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp cloths on it until it was less painful. Then she went to see the doctor.wR3. Mrs Casey’s sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. Her arm looked terrible but it didn’t hurt. The skin was charred. Her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. He then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage.4. After an hour in the sun, Lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. She went home and put them under running water.wR1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?
2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?1.QuestionsCareful reading1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.2. Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
Because this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.Because these affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.4. If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?DiscussionWhat first aid can I offer?Press the chest2.Lift the jaw Tilt the head backward 1.Assist breathing (Mouth-to-Mouth) Language points1. treatment 不可数名词 “ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.The workers received good treatment from the government.可数名词 . “ 疗法”他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.
They are trying __________________________a new treatment for cancerbe under treatment 在治疗中
be under one’s treatment 接受某人的治疗
for treatment 进行治疗
treatment for + 疾病的名词 治…病的方法①她仍在医院接受治疗.
②他接受了医生的治疗, 不久就痊愈了.
③他已去伦敦住院进行特殊治疗.
④他已试验过许多治疗皮肤病的方法.She’s still under treatment in hospital.He soon recovered under the doctor’s treatment.He’s gone to hospital in London for special treatmentHe has tried many treatments for skin disease. 这个季节天气非常宜人. The weather is very mild for the season. 3. iron n. 铁, 熨斗 v. 烫熨 irons 镣铐 这个杀人犯的双脚被套上了镣铐。 The murderer’s legs were put in irons. 这种材料很好烫。 This material irons well/ easily.我们校长是一个很温和的人.
他只是受到了轻微的惩罚2. mild 轻微的, 温和的, 温柔的Our headmaster is a mild person.He was given a mild punishment. 4. swell v. 膨胀，隆起 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。
②风鼓起了帆。
③大雨使河水上涨了。 Her leg has swollen badly. The wind swelled the sails. The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。 5. damage v. / n(U). 损害,损坏,破坏 ①这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。
②地震造成了重大破坏。 The war damaged the relations between the countries. The earthquake caused great damage. 区别damage, destroy 和ruin
damage “损坏”, 意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。
destroy 指十分彻底地“ 破坏”， 含有不能或很难修复的意思。
ruin 指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使 用的程度。 I damaged my shoes in basketball practice today.
今天练篮球时我把鞋弄坏了。
The building was completely destroyed by fire.
那所房子被烧得一干二净。
My new sweater is ruined.
我的新毛衣全完了。 6.jewellery 和jewel 的辨析：① She appeared at the party wearing some of her finest________.
jewels B. jewelleries
C. jewel D. jewellerys
② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter.
some jewel B. a piece of jewel
C. a jewellery D. a piece of jewellery两者均有“ 珍宝首饰” 之意，jewellery 为集体名词， 不可数；jewel 为可数名词7. squeeze out 榨出， 挤出他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。They have been squeezed out of the job
market by young people.squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财
squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。The young man often squeezes money from/
out of the pupil.8. over and over again 反复多次again and again , time and again over and over, time and time again9. wound n.伤，创伤 v. 伤害，使受伤区别wound, injure, harm 与 hurt:
wound 一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等， 尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。
injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。
harm 指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。
hurt 指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。①He died from the sword wound.
他死于这次剑伤。
②The bullet wounded him in his arm.
子弹打伤了他的手臂。
③He was injured in a traffic accident.
他在一次交通事故中受了伤。
④We won’t do anything that will harm the cause of peace.
我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。
⑤He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.
他从梯子上摔下来，上了腿。10. in place 在适当的位置， 适当
out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当
in place of 代替
take the place of 代替She likes everything _______________ before she starts work.
Her criticisms were quite ___________.
( 她的批评太不相宜了）
Let me go ____your _____.
to be in placeout of place in placeThank You