人教版 英语必修5Unit 5 First Aid Language Points课件（共41张PPT）

课件41张PPT。M5U5 First Aid
Period3 Language Points Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.1injureinjuredswellswellingblood/bleedingblood/bleedingsprainsprainedpoisonpoisonRevisionvariousvaryorganizeorganchokechokedwaterwateryinfectionInfected/infectious1 When do you need to use your knowledge about______ ______? When someone suddenly ____________or has an accident.
2 What is the ______? It is an organ which acts as a ________ against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful ____________.
3 What are the functions of the skin described as ________ ? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your ______________ of touch.Complete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.2 first
aid skincomplex sense falls ill barrier raysWhat can hurt the _______________ of the skin? Hot ___________ from pans on the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun.
What is it ________ to do if you have third degree burns? Go to the hospital.
6. What are the ____________ of first degree burns? They are dry, red, and mildly ___________. symptoms swollen tissue liquid vital Emma had a mild accident. She burned her ______ when she knocked some hot liquid over herself. At first the pain was ___________ but fortunately Luke knew what to do. He immediately provided some ____________ treatment using some cloths from the _________. He wetted them, ____________ the cold water and then placed them over her ankle. He did this ________________________ until the painComplete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms.3anklebandage over and over again unbearable scissors in place squeeze out blisters temporary ankle cupboardunbearabletemporarycupboardsqueezed outover and over again disappeared. Then he dried the ankle gently to prevent ____________ from forming. Finally he took a pair of ___________ and cut a ____________ to the right length. Then he tied it tightly so that it would stay _________. Emma was very grateful to Luke for what he had done for her.blistersbandage over and over again unbearable scissors in place squeeze out blisters temporary ankle cupboardscissorsbandagein place1. injury: ________________(vt.)
_______________(adj.)
2. poison: _______________(adj.)
_______________(adv.)
3. treatment: _______________(vt.)
4. infect: _________________(n.)
________________(adj.)
5. electric: _________________(n.)
________________(adj.)1. injure
injured
2. poisonous
poisonously
3. treat
4. infection
infected
5. electricity
electricalWord formation 6. bravery: _________________(adj.)
_________________(adv.)
7. pressure: __________________(v.)
8. mild: __________________(adv.)
9. blood: __________________(adj.)
10. swell: __________________(adj.)6. brave
bravely
7. press
8. mildly
9. bloody
10. swollenWord formation 1. 急救
2. 生病
3. 依赖，依靠，取决于
4. 榨出
5. 反复，多次
6. 在适当的位置
7. 坚持 1. first aid
2. fall ill
3. depend on
4. squeeze out
5. over and over again
6. in place
7. stick to Phrases 8. 实施，履行，进行
9. 许多
10. 对…感到骄傲
11. 有作用，有影响
12. 找到
13. 触电；电休克
14. 触觉8. carry out
9. a number of
10. be proud of
11. make a difference
12. put one’s hands on
13. electric shock
14. sense of touchPhrasesLanguage points1. aid v. 帮助; 援助
aid sb. in (doing) sth.
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人去做….
aid sb. with sth. 在…事帮助某人
I aided her to continue her study.
He aided me in business.
[U] 帮助; 援助
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.
He raised money in aid of the sick.
She cried but no one came to her aid.知识拓展
with the aid of 借助于 in aid of 为了帮助
give/offer aid 援助??????????????? come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人
cut off aid （突然）终止援助????? a hearing aid 助听器
teaching aids 教具???????????????? medical aid 医疗救护
2. fall + adj. (fall 为系动词)
睡着了
清醒了
安静下来
His wife suddenly ______________ last week.
他妻子突然生病了。
She has ________________for a week.
她已经病了一个星期。
(fall ill 不能与时间段连用)fall asleep
fall awake
fall silentfell illbeen ill 3. treatment [U] “ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗
[C] “ 疗法”工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.
The workers received ___________________from the
Government.他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.
They are trying _____________________________a new treatment for cancergood treatment 她仍在医院接受治疗.
他接受了医生的治疗, 不久就痊愈了.
他已去伦敦住院进行特殊治疗.
他已试验过许多治疗皮肤病的方法.She’s still under treatment in hospital.He soon recovered under the doctor’s treatment.He’s gone to hospital in London for special treatmentHe has tried many treatments for skin disease.be under treatment 在治疗中
(be) under one’s treatment 接受某人的治疗
for treatment 进行治疗
treatment for + 疾病的名词 治…病的方法 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。 Her leg has swollen badly. The wind swelled the sails. The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的”②风鼓起了帆。③大雨使河水上涨了。 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。
Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping.4. swell vt./vi. 使膨胀，使(力量，数目等)增长，使壮大，
使隆起；膨胀，隆起，增长5. damage v. 损害， 损坏
n. 损害， 毁坏， 破坏 （ 不可数） ①这场战争损害了两国之间的关系。
②地震造成了重大破坏。 The war damaged the relations between the countries.The earthquake caused great damage. 区别damage, destroy 和ruin
damage“损坏”, 意味着损坏后的价值或效率降低,一般是部分性的。
destroy 指十分彻底地“ 破坏”， 含有不能或很难修复的意思。
ruin 指某物被损害到不能再修复，不能再使用的程度。I my shoes in basketball practice today.
今天练篮球时我把鞋弄坏了。
The building was completely by fire.
那所房子被烧得一干二净。
My new sweater is .
我的新毛衣全完了。 damageddestroyedruined6. jewellery=jewelry [U] 珠宝(总称) jewel [C] 珠宝，珍视的人、物The ______ were kept in the safe.
Many women like to buy as much _________ as possible.
Father always says I am his ________ .
jeweljewelleryjewels① She appeared at the party wearing some of her finest________.
jewels B. jewelleries C. jewel D. jewellers
② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my
daughter.
some jewel B. a piece of jewel
C. a jewellery D. a piece of jewelleryAB7. wound n.伤，创伤 v. 伤害，使受伤区别wound, injure, harm 与 hurt:
wound 一般指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤等， 尤指在战场上受伤；也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。
injure 常指因意外或事故而造成的损伤，还可表示在感情上，荣誉上的伤害，可用于人或物。
harm 指损害有生命的或无生命的东西；也可指肉体上或精神上的损害。
hurt 指任何肉体或精神上的伤害。尤其指打伤，刺伤；还可表示“疼痛”。①He died from the sword wound.
他死于这次剑伤。
②The bullet wounded him in his arm.
子弹打伤了他的手臂。
③He was injured in a traffic accident.
他在一次交通事故中受了伤。
④We won’t do anything that will harm the cause of peace.
我们不会做任何危及和平事业的事。
⑤He fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.
他从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿。8.essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的
eg:1)Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops.
阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的。
2)It is essential for us to set our study goal.
我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标。
3)It is essential that you (should) win the voter‘s hearts. 赢得选民的信任是至关重要的。
当用it充当主语而用它充当表语时，that 从句的谓语
动词用should +动词原形 。9. poison n./vt. 毒药，毒害；毒害，使中毒
eg:1) Poisons must be put out of children's reach.
毒药一定要放在孩子们够不到的地方。
2)This matter will make some poison to the crops.
这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害。
3)Books of this kind can make poison to children.
这类书会对儿童造成毒害。
4)Heroin has poisoned a lot of people.
海洛因毒害了很多人。
5)The polluted water in the river poisoned people here.
污染了的河水使这儿的人中毒。
-----poisonous adj. 有毒(害)的 eg: This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.1. It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch.

keep you warm or cool 为keep复合结构，即keep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态……。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。Language points for Reading This coat will keep you warm.
This story will keep the children amused.
The illness kept her in hospital.
I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
What can we do to prevent this disease spreading?
She was prevented from taking the exam by illness.It is my duty to ____ my students from being hurt when they are in danger.
A. prevent B. save C. stop D. protectDprotect…against/ from… 保护…不受…的损害2. It gives you sense of touch.??
sense n. The man has ___________________ . (无常识)
What he said ____________________ .(没道理)
sense v. 感觉到
补全句子:
Although she didn’t say anything, (我觉得她不喜欢这个想法.) ___________________________________________ .no common sensemade no senseI sensed that she didn’t like the ideasense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉
sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉
sense of smell 嗅觉
sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感
sense of direction 方向感 sense of honor 荣誉感
sense of values 价值观 sense of justice 正义感?????????
sense of duty/responsibility 责任感??
make sense 有道理;讲得通
in a sense 在某种意义上
common sense 常识知识拓展：3. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. 该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious；从句为：as you can imagine.
as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有“正如…”或“就象…”的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
请看类似的句子：
As you can see, if they are not properly protected, the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.
正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不当迟早会变成沙漠。4. You can get burned by a variety of things.
你可能会因为许多事情而受伤。get+过去分词 表被动或状态
The computer got damaged when we were moving.
My bike is getting repaired now.
Peter and Mary got married last year.variety n. 变化，多样性，种类
e.g.: We all need variety in our diet.
我们都需要饮食多样化
The shopping center sells a variety of goods
a variety of+名词, 谓语动词的数和后面的名词保持一致various adj. 不同的，各种各样的
e.g.: There are various colors to choose from.
vary vi 呈现不同
e.g.: Opinions vary on this point.
vary with/from sth. to sth.
改变, 变动, 变化（尤指伴随某种因素而产生）
物价随季节而变动
Prices vary with seasons.
Prices vary from season to season.5. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned. depending on which layers of the skin are burned
为现在分词短语作伴随状语。depend on 相信，依赖，依靠
You can’t depend on John-he nearly always arrive late.
The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.
The amount you pay depends on where you live.mild 在此处的意思是“轻微的、不严重的”。
e.g.: Edward suffered a mild heart attack.
爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。
mild 还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味淡的”
e.g.: She’s the mildest person I have ever met in my life.
她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。
The weather is very mild for the season.
这个季节天气非常宜人.
mild cheese 淡味奶酪mild-milder-mildest-mildly6. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment. 7. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以用剪刀。stick sth. to sth. 粘住
Stick the glue to my fingers
stick to 坚持
stick to one’s view坚持自己的观点Unless=if not 除非…否则…; 如果不…除非我同意，否则不可以迟到。
Don’t be late unless I agree.8. Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water.
立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。
-y是个形容词后缀。
问题：
你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？
windy 有风 hilly 多小山的
sleepy 困倦的 greeny 略呈绿色的
spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。9. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad. over and over again 反复多次
again and again , time and again
over and over, time and time again10. squeeze v. 压榨，挤出
squeeze from 从身上榨取 squeeze out 挤出
squeeze through 挤着通过 squeeze into 挤成…
squeeze up 使挤在一起They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil. 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财. 11. Hold the bandage in place with tape.
用胶布把绷带固定。in place 在适当的地方; 适当
e.g.: You’d better put things back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.
你最好把你的东西放回原位, 不然很难找。out of place 地方放的不对; 不合适
e.g.: Her dress was out of place at the ceremony.in place of / in one’s place / take the place of
代替，取代It is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
立刻把受伤者送进医院是非常重要的。句型：It is +adj. +to do sth. 12. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.if possible/if necessary用适当的介词填空。
1. We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick ____ the facts.
2. The robber robbed the bank _____ force.
3. Whether we will have a picnic tomorrow depends _____ the weather.
4. He was _______ great pain after he broke his arm.
5. They decided to join to fight ________ the enemy and defend their country.
6. As soon as all the chairs are ____ place, we can let the people in.
Don’t take any notice _____ what he says.
8. _____ the aid of our teacher, we got through all the difficulties.
tobyonin / ofagainstinofWithThanks!