Unit 5 Buying and Selling 宾语从句 课件

新冀教版八年级英语下册
The Object Clause 宾语从句
go shopping
read a book
Watch cartoons
play basketball
Water flowers
get up
宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句
宾语从句三要素
引导词
语序
时态




Let's see some kinds of sentences
1.He is a clever boy
2.Do you go to school by bike every day?
3.How long have you been in this school？
4. Where did you go last week?
5. Whose watch is this?
6. When did they come to China?
7.Is this your watch or his watch?






1.判断语序,确定连词
陈述句用that来连（或省略),一般疑问句用if/whether来连，特殊疑问句句用特殊疑问词来连,选择疑问句只用whether来连。
7. I ask him this is your watch___ his watch.

1.I believe he ……..
2.Can you tell me you……
3. I ask him he…..
4. I ask him he…….

5. I ask him_______ watch this….

6. I ask him they …….
that
If /whether
How long
Where
Whose
when
whether
or
2.调整语序、人称，数，从句变成陈述句
调整人称时，要遵循“一随主。二随宾 三不变”的原则。
在调整语序时，以情态动词，助动词、系动词开头的句子，只需要将情态动词、助动词、系动词和主语换位置即可。以do，does，did开头的句子，则需要将do，does 和did与后面的实意动词合并变成相应的形式。
1.I believe that he a clever boy.
2. Can you tell me if/whether you to school by bike every day?
3. I ask him how long he been in this school?
4. I ask him where he last week.
5. I ask him whose watch ____ __
6. I ask him when they to China
7. I ask him whether your watch or his watch
is
go
has
went
this
is
came
this
is
3.主句决定从句的时态.
主句一般现在时,从句用自己的时态。
主句一般过去式，从句要变为相应的过去时。当从句是表示客观真理、自然现象时从句还是用一般现在时。
Let's have a try
Join the sentences with I want to know
用with “I want to know “来连下列句子
What did you do last night?
2.Does he do his homework every day?
3. Can you finish this work by yourself?
4. Where did the man find his watch?
5. Who is the man over there ?
6. .How many words have they learned so far?
7. Does the girl like math or English?
8. How often does Tom watch a movie?
Answers
1. I want to know what you did last night
2.I want to know if/whether he does his homework every day
3 I want to know if/whether you can finish this work by yourself
4. I want to know where the man found his watch
5.I want to know who the man is over there
6 I want to know how many words they have learned so far
7I want to know whether the girl likes math or English
8.I want to know how often Tom watches a movie
Choose the correct answers
1.--Do you know____ yesterday?
--Yes,she was ill in hospital.
A. why didn't Jenny go to school
B.why doesn't Jenny go to school
C.why Jenny didn't go to school
D. why Jenny doesn't go to school
2.---Dad, can you tell me ___? I miss her very much
----Next month. dear
A. when my mum will come back
B. when will my mum come back
C. how my mum goes to work
D. where will my mum go
1. C 2.A
3.Please tell me ____ last year.
A.where does your sister work
B.where your sister works
C.where did your sister work
D.where your sister worked
4.----Excuse me！Do you know ____?
----It's two kilometers from here
A. where is the supermarket
B. when does the suprmarket open
C. where the suprmarket is
D. when the supermarket opens
3.D
4.C
5.-----Your bike is so nice .Could you tell me ____?
-----Of course, At the shop near my home
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C.where you bought it D. where did you buy it
6.--What did Tom say to you just now,John?
--He asked____
A. why I am so happy today
B.who did I play football after school
C.what will I do for the weekend
D. if I could go to the movies with him tonight
5. C
6. D
7.--I can't see ___ on the blackboard,May I borrow your notebook?
--Sure, here you are
A.what our teacher wrote
B. why our teacher wrote
C.what did our teacher write
D.how did our teacher write
7.--Could you please tell me ____?
--For two weeks
how soon he will be back
B. how soon will he be away
C.how long he will be away
D. how soon will he be away
7.A
8.C
8.--Excuse me, could you please tell me ____?
--Sure, go along this street and turn left .It's on your right.
A. when I can get to the bookstore
B.when can I get to te bookstore
C.how I can get to the bookstore
D.how can I get to the bookstore
9.The policeman asked the little boy _________
where did he live B. where he lived
C. where he lives D. where does he live
8. C
9.B
谢谢
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